安徽省中考英语总复习教材考点精讲第10课时八下Units12练习

第10课时八年级下册Units 1～2
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．(2018·江西南昌高安三模) of the hats suited him, so Jack had to try on a third one. A．Neither B．Either
C．Both D．None
2．(2018·江苏连云港中考)National Treasure quickly rose to the top television rating ranks after it was presented on CCTV. It means a growing in traditional culture among China's youth. A．interest B．direction
C．habit D．dream
3．(2018·山东东营中考)—Hi, Li Mei. How is your new school?
—Fantastic. We can choose the courses according to our . I love operas, so I took the Beijing Opera class.
A．grades B．talents
C．interests D．experiences
4．(2019·原创)—What's the matter you?
—I have a headache.
A．with B．on C．in D．about
5．(2019·预测)—I have a pain in my back.
— . You'd better see a doctor.
A．I'm sorry to hear that B．Nothing serious
C．It doesn't matter D．Congratulations
6．(2018·江苏南通中考)Some teenage art lovers will the school Drama Club next week. A．come up with B．try out for
C．carry on with D．look around for
7．(2019·原创)We have to the bike ride because of the bad weather.
A．put off B．turn off
C．take off D．get off
8．(2019·原创)—Can you what life will be like in 100 years' time?
—I think there will be more robots.
A．imagine B．consider
C．share D．discover
9．(2019·预测)I didn't take your advice at that time, so I am in such a terrible . A．situation B．discussion
C．introduction D．vacation
10．(2019·预测)Every book you read can make to you and help you be a better person. A．effort B．decision
C．difference D．mess
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2018·山东枣庄中考)Robert and Henry were going home from school, when, on a turning corner, Robert 1 out, “A fight! Let us go and see！” “No，” said Henry, “Let us go quietly home and avoid this quarrel. We have 2 to do with it, and may get into trouble.”
“You are not a brave boy, and afraid to go，” said Robert, and off he ran. Henry went straight home, and in the afternoon went to school, as usual. 3 Robert had told all the boys that Henry was a coward, and they laughed at him a great deal.
A few days 4 ， Robert was bathing with some schoolmates and 5 his depth. He struggled and screamed for help, but all in vain. The boy 6 had called Henry a coward, got away from the water as fast as they could, but they did not even try to help him. Robert was fast 7 ，when Henry threw off his clothes, and sprang into the water. By great effort, and 8 much danger to himself, he brought Robert to the shore, and thus saved his life.
Robert and his schoolmates were 9 at having called Henry a coward. They admitted that he had more 10 than any of them.
Never be afraid to do good, but always fear to do evil.
1．A.cried B．jumped C．said D．turned
2．A.something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
3．A Or B．But C．And D．So
4．A.afterward B．before C．ago D．later
5．A.got out of B．got into C．got on D．got off
6．A.whom B．who C．which D．whose
7．A.swimming B．playing C．crossing D．sinking
8．A.with B．in C．on D．at
9．A.mad B．good C．sad D．ashamed
10．A.courage B．strength C．power D．ability
Ⅲ.补全对话
根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。

(2019·预测)
A: Hi, how are you?
B: Not very well, I think I have the flu.
A: Oh no! You poor thing. 1
B: It might be, I suppose, but it doesn't feel like it. I've had it for a few days now. I just feel really weak and tired all the time.
A: 2 Maybe you should go home and get some rest.
B: Yes, you are right.
A: 3
B: That's true. Could you tell Mr. Smith I'm sick?
A: 4
B: And could you give him my homework?
A: Sure.
B: Thanks.
A: No problem. 5
B: I'll try my best. Thanks, bye.
A: Bye. See you.
Ⅳ.阅读理解
(2017·安徽中考)Kaitlin Riffel's dream to end poverty(贫困) started when she was visiting
her father, who worked for the homeless.
“I never realized there were people in the world who didn't have a home or food before，” said Kaitlin, who is now sixteen. “I knew there was something I had to do about that.”
At age eight, she started raising money to build a playground. “It took me two years，” Kaitlin said. “We started small. We wanted to do something to make a difference.”
In 2014, when Kaitlin was thirteen, she visited Central America, and saw people going hungry and families living in houses made of cardboard. That year, we set Kids on a Mission, which has helped hundreds of people there.
“The rooms were smaller than my bedroom, but there would be eight people living in each one，” Kaitlin said. “We also got to see the dirty rivers that those people were drinking out of.”
Providing clean drinking water, food and clothes for people living in poverty is now an important task for Kids on a Mission. “This young lady is changing the hearts of p eople, and also changing the world，” said the headmaster of Kaitlin's school.
1．The job of Kaitlin's father was to .
A．sell foods B．build playgrounds
C．visit schools D．help homeless people
2．When did Kaitlin set Kids on a Mission?
A．In 2009. B．In 2011.
C．In 2014. D．In 2017.
3．What was people's life like in Central America according to Kaitlin?
A．They lived in strong houses.
B．Their drinking water was dirty.
C．Their bedrooms were very big.
D．They had enough food and clothes.
4．What can we infer from the headmaster's words?
A．Kaitlin is always ready to give and help.
B．Kaitlin has many chances to travel around.
C．Kaitlin often changes schools for her study.
D．Kaitlin has a serious problem with her heart.
5．What might be the best title for the text?
A．School Life in America
B．Gift from a Headmaster
C．Father's Duty in the Family
D．Girl's Dream to End Poverty
Ⅴ.单词拼写
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。

1．(2019·原创)Kim becomes very s (健壮的) after exercising for two years.
2．(2018·广西南宁马山月考)The Terracotta Army is a great man­made w
(奇观) in the world.
3．(2019·原创)Don't you get (孤独的) being on your own all day?
4．(2018·安徽滁州明光二模)In spring, he used to have problems b (呼吸).
5．(2015·安徽中考)Could you please l (借) me your dictionary?
Ⅵ.书面表达
(2018·山东青岛市北一模)每年的3月21日是世界睡眠日(World Sleep Day)。

2018年世界睡眠日的
主题是“规律作息，健康睡眠(Regular Rest, Healthy Sleep)”。

但据调查，初中生睡眠时间普遍低于8
小时，请就此现象写一篇短文，谈谈你的看法，内容包括以下要点：
1．造成中学生睡眠不足的原因是什么？(至少两条原因)
2．睡眠不足对中学生造成的影响。

3．为解决这个问题，请你提出至少两条合理化建议。

注意：1.词数80～100(开头已给出，不计入总词数)；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。

According to a survey, we know most middle school students sleep less than 8 hours each night.
参考答案
Ⅰ.1～5 AACAA 6～10 BAAAC
Ⅱ.1～5 ACBDA 6～10 BDADA
Ⅲ.DCGAF
Ⅳ.DCBAD
Ⅴ.1.strong 2.wonder 3.lonely 4.breathing 5.lend
Ⅵ.According to a survey, we know most middle school students sleep less than 8 hours each night. First, This is because the students have too much homework. They have to spend long time finishing the homework, so that they can't go to sleep early. Second, many students would rather play computer games late than go to bed early.
Without enough sleep, many students feel sleepy in class, it will get in the way of their study. As a result, their grades drop. What's more, some students can get ill easily.
Enough sleep is important for students' development. We must do something to make sure the students have enough sleep. First, less homework should be given to the students by teachers. Second, students need to keep away from mobile phones for at least an hour before sleep. Reading books or listening to some smooth music are both helpful to students.。