小学英语试卷分类汇编五年级完形填空(附答案)
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小学英语试卷分类汇编五年级完形填空(附答案)
一、完形填空
1.完形填空根据上下文,选择适当的单词填空。
Hello, I'm Daming. I live in a small 1 . Every day I wake up at six o'clock in the 2 . Then I have 3 . After that, I 4 my bike to school. It 5 about thirty minutes. My school is very beautiful. When I get home after school, I often do my 6 . On Sunday, I often 7 my mother 8 the housework. I love living in the 9 because the air is fresh.
1. A. village B. park C. school
2. A. evening B. afternoon C. morning
3. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner
4. A. rides B. rode C. ride
5. A. take B. takes C. took
6. A. housework B. homework C. farm work
7. A. at B. for C. with
8. A. at B. for C. with
9. A. city B. country C. building
【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)B;(7)A;(8)C;(9)B;
【解析】【分析】这是介绍大明情况的短文。
(1)句意:我住在一个小......。
A选项是:村庄;B选项是:公园;C选项是:学校。
根据短文后面叙述,用A选项正确。
故答案为:A。
(2)句意:每天我在......六点醒来。
A选项是:晚上;B选项是:下午;C选项是:早上。
根据wake up可知C选项正确。
故答案为:C。
(3)句意:然后我吃......。
A选项是:早餐;B选项是:午餐;C选项是:晚餐。
根据上下文这里用A选项正确。
故答案为:A。
(4)句意:然后,我......自行车去上学。
这里是短语ride one's bike“骑自行车”,根据上下文,句子时态用一般现在时,这里和I搭配用动词原形ride即可。
故答案为:C。
(5)句意:这......大约30分钟。
根据上下文,句子时态用一般现在时,这里和第三人称单数it搭配用动词单三形式takes即可。
故答案为:B。
(6)句意:当我放学回家时,我经常做......。
这里是短语do one's homework:做作业。
故答案为: B.
(7)句意:在周日,我经常......妈妈.....家务。
这里是短语help sb with sth,句子主语是I,这里用help,故答案为:A。
(8)句意:在周日,我经常帮助妈妈.....家务。
这里是短语help sb with sth,这里用with,故答案为:C。
(9)句意:因为空气比较新鲜,我喜欢住在......。
根据“fresh air”可知用country“乡村”正确。
故答案为:B。
【点评】这是考查完型填空的题目。
仔细阅读短文,根据上下文意思提示或者短语和句型
来选择合适的单词。
2.完形填空根据上下文,选择适当的单词填空。
One year, two weeks before Christmas, I went to London with my mother. I 1 forget the day. The streets were 2 people. The shop windows were very bright. My mother held my hand and we both went into a toy shop. The shop was full of 3 . There were nice toys 4 . Then I saw Father Christmas. I 5 my mother by the hand. "Please 6 me to Father Christmas," I said. There were 7 children near Father Christmas. They were standing 8 line. Father Christmas spoke to every one of them. At last it was my 9 . "Hello, little Tom." he said to me. As soon as I heard his 10 , I found out that he was my uncle, John Smith.
1. A. shall never B. don't C. always
2. A. crowds of B. full of C. fill of
3. A. man B. women C. children
4. A. anywhere B. somewhere C. everywhere
5. A. pulled B. pushed C. got
6. A. bring B. take C. ask
7. A. much B. lots of C. few
8. A. in B. at C. with
9. A. time B. turn C. toy
10. A. sound B. noise C. voice
【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)C;(4)C;(5)A;(6)B;(7)B;(8)A;(9)B;(10)C;
【解析】【分析】这篇短文叙述了作者圣诞节前在伦敦的一次经历。
(1)句意:我......忘记这一天。
A选项是:将永远不会;B选项是:不会;C选项是:一直。
这里用A选项和句子意思搭配正确。
故答案为:A。
(2)句意:街道上.....人。
这里是短语be full of“充满.....”,B选项正确。
故答案为:B。
(3)句意:商店里挤满了......。
根据前文toy shop,可知C选项children“孩子们”正确。
故
答案为:C。
(4)句意:这里......都是好看的玩具。
A选项是:任何地方;B选项是:某处;C选项是:到处。
这里用C选项意思正确。
故答案为:C。
(5)句意:我.....我妈妈的手。
A选项是:拉;B选项是:推;C选项是:得到。
用A选项
意思正确。
故答案为:A。
(6)句意:请.....我去找圣诞老人。
这里是短语take sb to “带某人去......”,bring是带来,
意思不合适,ask“请求”,意思也不合适。
故答案为:B。
(7)句意:圣诞老人附近有......孩子们。
这里修饰可数名词复数,much不修饰可数名词,不可以;few意思是否定意思,和句子语境不符;只有B选项“许多”正确。
故答案为:B。
(8)句意:他们在站......队。
这里是短语stand in line“站队”,A选项正确,故答案为:
A。
(9)句意:最后......我了。
这里是常用句型“It's my turn。
轮到我了”,time“时间”,toy“玩具”意思都不合适。
故答案为:B。
(10)句意:我一听到他的.....我就发现他是我的叔叔,约翰史密斯。
这里表示人是说话的
声音,用vo ice“嗓音”,sound“声音”,指声响;noise是“噪音”,都不合适。
故答案为:C。
【点评】这是考查完型天空的题目。
根据上下文,以及常用的短语和语法选择合适的选项。
3.完形填空完形填空
There are four seasons in a year and I like spring best. The weather gets 1 , birds begin
to sing, and flowers begin to blossom. These show that spring has 2 Spring makes the world become "green" and the world is full of vitality (生机).
In spring, the daytime becomes longer than the night. And the sunlight makes things grow better. I like sunlight very much, 3 I also enjoy rain. On rainy days, I love doing something 4 , such as listening to music, doing some reading, or just looking at the rain and thinking about some beautiful things. When I do that, I will forget all the bad things. I think it's a good way
to 5
Do you know the Chinese saying "The year's work depends on (取决于) a good 6 in spring"? Then let's make our plans for the new year!
1. A. cool B. cold C. warm D. hot
2. A. finished B. come C. stayed D. lived
3. A. yet B. or C. but D. so
4. A. easily B. quickly C. suddenly D. quietly
5. A. study B. work C. relax D. run
6. A. start B. end C. way D. part
【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)C;(4)D;(5)C;(6)A;
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:一年有四个季节,我最喜欢春天。
天气变……了,鸟儿开始
唱歌,花朵开始开花。
与根据前句是春季,春天的天气是温暖的,选项C温暖的,相匹配。
故选C.
(2)句意:这说明春天已经……,春天使世界变得“绿色”,世界充满了活力。
世界变绿色了,说明春天来了,与选项B来了,相匹配。
故选B.
(3)句意:我非常喜欢阳光,……我也喜欢下雨。
前半句与后半句是转折关系,与选项C
但是,相匹配。
故选C.
(4)句意:在雨天,我喜欢……做一些事情,比如听音乐,看书,或者只是看着雨,想着
一些美好的事情。
根据后半句听音乐,看书,或者只是看着雨都是做些很安静的事情,与
选项D安静地,相匹配。
故选D.
(5)句意:我觉得这是……好方法。
根据前句指所做的事情,都是放松的的好方法,与选
项C放松的,相匹配。
故选C.
(6)句意:你知道中国有句话叫“一年的工作有赖于春天的良好开端”?这是一句谚语,
start开端,与选项A开端,相匹配。
故选A.
【点评】本题考查了完形填空,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,选出恰当的选项填空。
4.完形填空完形填空
I think 1 likes dogs. Dogs are our friends. My friend Tomson likes dogs very 2 . He has a big dog. 3 name is Bobo. He's bright(聪明的). Every Saturday aftemoon Tomson takes Bobo for a long walk in the street. Sometimes Tomson takes Bobo to the park. Tomson 4 the frisby and Bobo catches it in the air. Bobo can open the door and close the door. When Tomson goes to school, Bobo stands in 5 of the door and waits 6 Tomson coming. When he sees Tomson, he 7 the door and catches his bag. What a bright dog!
I like Bobo. I often go to Tomson's home to play 8 him. I often give Bobo 9 to eat. I want to have a dog, too.
1. A. everyone B. all of us C. we
2. A. much B. many C. well
3. A. It's B. He's C. Its
4. A. throw B. is throwing C. throws
5. A. back B. front C. iniddle
6. A. in B. for C. of
7. A. opens B. open C. is opening
8. A. to B. with C. to
9. A. something B. nothing C. anything
【答案】(1)A;(2)A;(3)C;(4)C;(5)B;(6)B;(7)A;(8)B;(9)A;
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:我认为......喜欢狗。
狗是我们的朋友。
不定代词作主语谓语
用三单形式,其它选项不符,everyone每个人,故答案为A.
(2)句意:我的朋友汤姆森.......喜欢狗。
very much非常,固定词组,修饰动词,故答案
为A.
(3)句意:他有一只大狗。
……叫博博。
表示动物的代词用it它,形容词性物主代词后面
接名词,it形容词性物主代词是its它的,故答案为C.
(4)句意:汤姆森……了飞盘,博博在空中抓住了它。
本句是一般现在时,主语是单数,
谓语用三单形式,throws扔,故答案为C.
(5)句意:当汤姆森上学的时候。
博博站在门口……,等待汤森的到来。
in front of在.......
前面,固定词组,故答案为B.
(6)句意:当汤姆森上学的时候。
博博站在门口前面,等待汤森的到来。
wait for等待,
固定词组,故答案为B.
(7)句意:他……门,把包接住。
open the door开门,固定词组,本句是一般现在时,主
语是第三人称单数,谓语用三单形式opens,故答案为A.
(8)句意:我经常去汤姆森家......他一起玩。
play with和.......玩,固定词组,故答案为B.(9)句意:我经常给博博一些吃的......。
something to eat一些吃的东西,固定词组,故答
案为A.
【点评】本题考查了完形填空,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,选择恰当的选项填空。
5.完形填空完形填空
Most English people have 1 names: a first name, a middle name and a family name. Their family name comes 2 . For example, my full name is Jim Allan Green. Green is my family name. My parents give me 3 of my other names .
People don't often use their 4 names. So “John Henry Brown” is usually called “John Brown”. People never use Mr, Mrs or Miss 5 their first names. So you can say John Brown,
or Mr Brown, but you should 6 say Mr John. They use Mr, Mrs or Miss with the family name but never with the first name.
Sometimes people ask me 7 my name. “When you 8 born(出生),why did
your parents call you Jim?” they ask.“ Why did they choose that name?” The answer is that they
didn't call me Jim. They called me James. James was the name of my grandfather. In England ,people usually call me Jim 9 . That's 10 it is shorter and easier than James.
1. A. three B. two C. one
2. A. first B. last C. second
3. A. both B. all C. either
4. A. first B. middle C. family
5. A. after B. front C. before
6. A. always B. never C. sometimes
7. A. about B. of C. for
8. A. are B. were C. was
9. A. for short B. for long C. for easy
10. A. why B. how C. because
【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)A;(4)B;(5)C;(6)B;(7)A;(8)B;(9)
A;(10)C;
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍英国人名字的短文。
(1)句意: 大多数的英国人都有.....名字: 名字,中间名字和姓。
根据句意是"三个名字",A
选项正确。
故答案为: A.
(2)句意: 姓在.....。
根据后面的例子,姓在最后。
因此用last"后面",故答案为: B.
(3)句意: 我的父母给我起......其余的名字。
根据前面叙述,有三个名字,一个是姓,应该
是另外两个是父母起的,both表示"两者都", all"表示三者或以上都",either"两者之一",根
据句意用both. 故答案为: A.
(4)句意: 人们不经常使用.....名字。
根据后面的例子可知是middle name"中间名字"根据
所给选项用B选项。
故答案为: B.
(5)句意: 人们从来不将Mr, Miss和Mrs放在他们名字......。
根据后面叙述是前面。
before"前"正确。
故答案为: C.
(6)句意: 你可以叫约翰,布朗,或布朗先生,可是......叫约翰先生。
A是"总是", B是"从
不", C选项是"有时"。
根据句意用选项B. 故答案为: B.
(7)句意: 有时候人们问.....名字。
这里是短语ask sb about sth"问某人关于某事", 用A选项,故答案为: A.
(8)句意: 你什么时候出生.....? 这里是短语"be born 出生", 这是问过去的事,句子用一般
过去时, 句子主语是you, be用were. 故答案为: B.
(9)句意: 在英国人们......通常叫我吉姆。
根据句意这里的短语"for short 为了简介(省略)"。
A选项正确。
故答案为: A.
(10)句意: 那是......它比James短和简单。
A选项是: 为什么, B选项是:什么, C选项是: 因为。
根据句意用because. 故答案为: C.
【点评】这是考查知识综合运用的题目。
要掌握熟练所学的短语,语法等知识。
6.完形填空完形填空
The Spring Festival(春节)is the Chinese New Year's Day. It usually常常comes 1 February. Everyone(每个人) in 2 likes the Spring Festival very much. When Spring Festival comes, Li Lei usually 3 his parents 4 the housework(家务活). 5 that day everyone in China wants to eat 6 their family. They eat 7 , New Year's cake and some other delicious好吃的 8 . Li Lei likes New Year's cake, but for Wang Lin, jiaozi is better than New Year's cake. The Chinese people 9 the New Year's food and jiaozi
in their homes. They are very 10 !
1. A. on B. at C. in D. for
2. A. America B. China C. England D. Australia
3. A. asks B. tells C. helps D. likes
4. A. at B. for C. with D. to
5. A. On B. In C. Of D. At
6. A. for B. with C. to D. and
7. A. eggs B. bread C. jiaozi D. mooncakes(月饼)
8. A. food B. foods C. thing D. thinges
9. A. eats B. make C. buy D. sell
10. A. happy B. good C. great D. funny
【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)C;(4)C;(5)A;(6)B;(7)C;(8)A;(9)B;(10)A;
【解析】【分析】(1)根据所给的短文,春节是中国的元旦。
通常......二月。
在月份前用
介词in,故答案为C
(2)根据所给的短文,在.....每个人都非常喜欢春节。
根据本句句意,在中国过春节,故
答案为B.
(3)根据所给的短文,春节来临时,李磊通常.....父母......家务。
根据本句句意,help sb帮
助某人,故答案为C.
(4)根据所给的短文,春节来临时,李磊通常帮助父母......家务。
根据本句句意,help sb with sth帮助某人做某事,固定短语,故答案为C.
(5)根据所给的短文,在中国.....那一天每个人都想.....家人吃。
在具体的某一天,用介词on,故答案为A.
(6)根据所给的短文,在中国在那一天每个人都想.....家人吃。
根据本句句意,在中国在那一天每个人都想和家人吃一起吃饭,with和,故答案为B.
(7)根据所给的短文,他们吃......,新年蛋糕和一些其他美味的......。
根据常识,在中国新年吃饺子,故答案为C.
(8)根据所给的短文,他们吃饺子,新年蛋糕和一些其他美味的......。
根据本句句意,在中国新年吃饺子外还有很多好吃的食物,food食物,故答案为A.
(9)根据所给的短文,中国人在家里.....新年食物和饺子。
根据常识,中国人喜欢在家做食物和包饺子,make制作,故答案为B.
(10)根据所给的短文,他们非常.....。
根据本句句意,人们在新年时非常快乐,happy快乐,故答案为A.
【点评】本题考查了完形填空,注意先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,选择恰当的选项填空。
7.完形填空完形填空。
I 1 a bad cold yesterday. So I didn’t go to school 2 morning. After breakfast, I 3 a book. There’re many signs 4 it. From this book I know 5 about traffic(交通). We should walk or drive on the 6 of the road(路)and get slower(慢下来)at the crossing of the roa D. “Red light”means“ 7 ”. “Green light”means” 8 ”. We 9 go in the time of “Red light”. We must 10 the“Green light”and go.
1. A. got B. am got C. have D. get
2. A. in B. in the C. the D. this
3. A. look at B. read C. see D. look
4. A. in B. on C. beside D. about
5. A. a lot of B. many C. lots of D. a lot
6. A. left B. light C. right D. write
7. A. stop B. stopping C. go D. going
8. A. go B. goes C. going D. to go
9. A. should B. shouldn’t C. must D. can
10. A. wait B. wait for C. waiting D. waiting for
【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)B;(4)A;(5)D;(6)C;(7)A;(8)A;(9)B;(10)B;
【解析】【分析】①根据所给的短文, I got a bad cold yesterday.我昨天得了重感冒.故答案为A.
②根据所给的短文,So I didn’t go to school in the morning.所以我早上没去上学.故答案为B.
③根据所给的短文,After breakfast, I read a book.早饭后,我读了一本书.故答案为B.
④根据所给的短文,There’re many signs in it.里面有很多标志.故答案为A.
⑤根据所给的短文,From this book I know a lot about traffic(交通).从这本书中我了解了很多
关于交通的知识.故答案为D.
⑥根据所给的短文,We should walk or drive on the right of the road(路)and get slower(慢下来)at the crossing of the road.我们应该走在马路的右边开车(路)和速度(慢下来)在路口.
故答案为C.
⑦根据所给的短文,“Red light”means“stop”. 红灯表示停止故答案为A.
⑧根据所给的短文,“Green light”means"go” . “绿灯”是指“走”.故答案为A.
⑨根据所给的短文,We shouldn’t go in the time of“Red light”.我们不应该在“红灯”时走.故
答案为B.
⑩根据所给的短文,We must wait for the“Green light”and go.我们必须等待绿灯,然后走.故
答案为B.
【点评】考查了阅读理解,首先要通读短文,理解全文,注意尽量使用文章的语言,找到
与选项一致的内容,就可以轻松的确定答案.
8.完形填空完形填空The world's first underground railway
London Underground was 1 in 1985, but 2 history dates back to 1863 3 the 4 first underground railway opened in London. Today, London Underground is 5 Major business 6 three million passenger journeys made a 7 ,serving over 408 km ( 253 miles ) 8 railway.
In 2004-2005, London Underground trains ran a 9 of 69.4 10 kilometers in passenger service.
1. A. from B. formed C. forming D. forms
2. A. it's B. it C. its D. its'
3. A. what B. where C. when D. who
4. A. world B. worlds' C. worlds D. world's
5. A. the B. that C. a D. an
6. A. with B. Of C. by D. in
7. A. week B. day C. month D. season
8. A. of B. by C. with D. in
9. A. sum B. group C. total D. team
10. A. millions B. thousand C. million D. Thousands
【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)C;(4)D;(5)A;(6)A;(7)B;(8)B;(9)C;(10)C;
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍世界第一条地下铁路。
(1)句意:伦敦地铁是1985年形成。
be+过去分词构成被动语态,故选B。
(2)句意:但是它的历史日期要返回到1863世界第一条地铁在伦敦开放。
需要形容词性
物主代词修饰date,故选C。
(3)句意:但是它的历史日期要返回到1863世界第一条地铁在伦敦开放。
when引导的
时间状语,故选C。
(4)句意:但是它的历史日期要返回到1863世界第一条地铁在伦敦开放。
需要名词所有
格修饰名词,故选D。
(5)句意:今天,伦敦地铁每天靠铁路线服务408公里主营300万乘客旅行。
需要冠词
the修饰限制,故选A。
(6)句意:今天,伦敦地铁每天靠铁路线服务408公里主营300万乘客旅行。
with表伴随,故选A。
(7)句意:今天,伦敦地铁每天靠铁路线服务408公里主营300万乘客旅行。
每天day,
故选B。
(8)句意:今天,伦敦地铁每天靠铁路线服务408公里主营300万乘客旅行。
by+交通工具,意思“靠”,故选B。
(9)句意:在2004-2005年,伦敦地铁列车客运服务总计6940万公里。
a total of总计,
故选C。
(10)句意:在2004-2005年,伦敦地铁列车客运服务总计6940万公里。
million百万,
故选C。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完形填空,首先通过空格读懂文章大意,然后
逐一阅读,做出选择,注意时态、语法及固定用法等,注意时态、语法及固定用法等。
9.完形填空完形填空
Mrs wang lives in Nanjing now. She is 102 years old. People often ask her 1 she can keep healthy in her life. Mrs. Wang says everyone 2 live to 102 if he eats healthy food and does some exercise every day .
Mrs. Wang thinks, first of all, 3 is very important. She often 4 a glass of milk and two eggs for it at about 8:00 a.m. Milk and eggs give her energy. So she doesn't often feel 5 in the morning. She 6 eats snacks because she doesn't think they are healthy food . She seldom eats meat too. She usually has some 7 and vegetables for lunch and supper. And 8 meals , she usually has an apple or a banana .
Mrs. Wang does some exercise too. She thinks she is still young. She plays Tai ji for 9 eve ry day. Sometimes she also dance with her friends. “Do you want to be 10 forever (永远)? I'm sure you can if you have a good lifestyle !” Mrs. Wang says to us.
1. A. what B. when C. where D. how
2. A. can B. should C. need D. must
3. A. lunch B. breakfast C. supper D. dinner
4. A. is having B. are having C. has D. have
5. A. tried B. happy C. well D. excited
6. A. often B. usually C. always D. never
7. A. pork B. rice C. beaf D. meat
8. A. beside B. in front of C. behind D. between
9. A. a year B. a week C. 2 o'clock D. half an hour
10. A. young B. old C. luck D. hungry
【答案】(1)D;(2)A;(3)B;(4)C;(5)A;(6)D;(7)B;(8)D;(9)D;(10)A;
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】本文主要王夫人介绍她长寿的健康之道。
(1)句意:人们经常问她生活中怎样保持健康的。
询问健康的方式,故选D。
(2)句意:王夫人说如果每个人每天吃健康的食品和锻炼都能活到102岁。
表达能够,故
选A。
(3)句意:王夫人认为首先早饭很重要。
三餐作比较,故选B。
(4)句意:早上大约八点,他经常喝一杯牛奶吃两个鸡蛋。
一般现在时第三人称单数,
故选C。
(5)句意:因此在上午她经常不感觉疲劳。
根据早餐的营养,该空需要“疲劳的”,故选A。
(6)句意:她从来不吃快餐因为她觉得它们不健康。
根据不健康判断从来不,故选D。
(7)句意:午饭和晚饭她经常吃米饭和蔬菜。
根据上句不吃肉判断,应该选择米饭,故选B。
(8)句意:并且两餐之间她经常吃一个苹果或者香蕉。
between两者之间,故选D。
(9)句意:她每天打半个小时的太极。
根据时间判断练太极应该是每天半小时,故选D。
(10)句意:你想永远年轻吗?根据上下文判断,该空需要“年轻的”,故选A。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完形填空,首先通过空格读懂文章大意,然后
逐一阅读,做出选择,注意时态、语法及固定用法等,注意时态、语法及固定用法等。
10.完形填空完形填空。
Dear Jane,
Thank you 1 your letter. It's good that you 2 your school. I go to school
3 Monday to Friday. I have four classes in the morning
4 two classes in the afternoon.
I am 5 after class. On Monday and Wednesday afternoon I play volleyball for
6 hours. On Tuesday afternoon
7 of us have a singing class. And on Thursday afternoon some
8 computer class. On Friday afternoon I learn to speak English
9 my English teacher. On Saturdays and Sundays I don't go to school. I am often with
10 father and mother.
Love,
Lin Mei
1. A. of B. to C. on D. for
2. A. like B. see C. look D. watch
3. A. for B. to C. from D. on
4. A. or B. and C. but D. also
5. A. busy B. tired C. fun D. difficult
6. A. two B. one C. a D. an
7. A. much B. some C. one D. only
8. A. has B. plays C. play D. have
9. A. and B. with C. that D. or
10. A. I B. me C. my D. us
【答案】(1)D;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)A;(6)A;(7)B;(8)D;(9)B;(10)C;
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】(1)根据所给的短文,谢谢你的来信。
根据本句句意,缺少介词for 为,故答案为D
(2)根据所给的短文,你......你的学校是很好的。
根据前半句句意,表示喜欢学校,like
喜欢,故答案为A.
(3)根据所给的短文,我......星期一到星期五上学。
from...to...从.....到.....,固定词组,故
答案为C.
(4)根据所给的短文,我上午有4节课.....下午有2节课。
根据本句句意,上午有2节和
下午2节共六节课,and和,故答案为B.
(5)根据所给的短文,星期一和星期三下午我打排球。
根据后句句意,表示放学后很忙,busy忙的,故答案为A.
(6)根据所给的短文,星期一和星期三下午我打排球.....小时。
根据本句句意,hour小时
是复数小时,前面数词不是1,故答案为A.
(7)根据所给的短文,星期二下午我们有,.....人上唱歌课。
some of.....表示.....一些,故答
案为B.
(8)根据所给的短文,星期四下午一些人.....电脑课。
根据本句句意,上电脑课,have上课,故答案为D.
(9)根据所给的短文,星期五下午我.....我的英语老师学英语。
根据本句句意,with sb和
某人,故答案为B.
(10)根据所给的短文,我经常和......爸爸妈妈在一起。
根据本句句意,空后面是名词,缺
少形容词性物主代词,my我的,故答案为C.
【点评】本题考查了完形填空,先翻译短文,然后根据的内容,选出恰当的单词填空,使
短文完整,注意平时牢记单词和用法。
11.完形填空完形填空。
Mr. White and his 1 wanted to do it by decided to paint the outside of their house. To save money they wanted to do it 2 . On Saturday morning they bought some paint and two brushes. They began that afternoon 3 the back of the house. The next Saturday 4 went to a football match while his wife painted the 5 of the house. On Sunday they found they couldn't open 6 of the front windows. They got them all 7 in the end. But they 8 three of the seven which were very expensive to repair. Next time 9 try to save money, they'll certainly pay 10 to do the work.
1. A. wife B. sister C. daughter D. mother
2. A. themselves B. himself C. yourselves D. itself
3. A. and B. for C. of D. from
4. A. Mr. White B. Mrs. White C. a player D. a painter
5. A. before B. front C. back D. top
6. A. any B. some C. every D. no
7. A. open B. closed C. broken D. shout
8. A. broke B. closed C. opened D. shut
9. A. when B. after C. before D. with
10. A. someone B. anyone C. everyone D. one
【答案】(1)A;(2)A;(3)D;(4)A;(5)B;(6)A;(7)A;(8)A;(9)A;(10)A;
【解析】【分析】联系上下文意思来分析判断,不要盲目的急于求成,并不是所有的空格都要一次完成,有的空格需要先看下文,再返回去填写,选好答案后,把答案代入文章中,再通读全文,看答案是否合理,单词形式是否适当。
(1)联系上下文,本句意思应该是:White先生和他的太太决定想要粉刷他们的房子外部。
故答案为:A。
(2)本句意思是:为了省钱他们自己做。
既然是为了省钱肯定是自己动手,Themselves是they的反身代词,意思是他们自己,himself意思是他自己,yourselves是你们自己,itself 是它自己,故答案为:A。
(3)前面提到了他们决定粉刷房子,这里指:他们在下午从房子的后面开始(刷)。
from 是从……,故答案为:D。
(4)后半句提到his wife粉刷房子,所以前半句应该讲的是Mr. White去看球赛,故答案为:A。
(5)因为短文中提到上个星期六已经刷过房子的后面,所以这句话应该说的是:当他的妻子刷房子的前面时,White先生去看足球赛。
front意思是前面,故答案为:B。
(6)句意是:星期天他们发现他们打不开前面的窗户。
not …any表示否定,some用于肯定句,every是每个的意思,no意思是不,不能与of连用,故答案为:A。
(7)前一句说的是前面的窗户打不开,后一句又说弄坏了其中的一些,所以这里应该是:最后他们所有的窗户都打开了。
open意思是打开,closed是关着的,broken是坏的,shout意思是喊,故答案为:A。
(8)前面由于刚开始打不开窗户,最后打开了,结果是:但是他们弄坏了七个中的三个,修这些坏了的窗户是非常贵的。
broke是break的过去式,故答案为:A。
(9)这句是这个故事给人们的提醒:下次当有人要试图省钱的时候,When是当……时候,after是……以后,before是……以前,with是和…… 故答案为:A。
(10)句意:下次当有人试图省钱的时候,someone指某人,anyone指任何人,everyone 指每个人,none指没人,故答案为:A。
【点评】第7小题注意门此时开的不是关的。
12.完形填空完形填空。
You say you'll have a two-week summer holiday and decide to travel a lot and visit as many new places as possible. I 1 it's a good idea. I'll tell you a story about my friend Mr. Bell. Last July he 2 in Europe. Europe is very beautiful, 3 his holiday wasn't very nice. He visited four countries, and was in 4 of the countries only three days. He visited quite a lot of museums and famous places, and was always 5 . Bell was on the train or bus almost every day. When he returned 6 Europe, he was very tired.
So I think that you 7 better spend your holiday in a different way. It is 8 to travel with a friend to one country, and visit only one city. Choose a city 9 and you will be able to have a good 10 on the seaside.
1. A. am sure B. believe C. don't think D. don't hope
2. A. was B. studies C. worked D. lived
3. A. with B. and C. so D. but
4. A. everyone B. either C. each D. all
5. A. unhappy B. in a worry C. excited D. interested
6. A. to B. in C. from D. for
7. A. would B. should C. could D. had
8. A. better B. happier C. quicker D. more interested
9. A. in the countryside B. by the sea C. with museums D. away from Europe
10. A. holiday B. swimming C. day D. place
【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)D;(4)C;(5)B;(6)C;(7)D;(8)A;(9)B;(10)A;
【解析】【分析】本题应该先整体的通读文段,然后再通读需要填空的问句,在原文中找到相对应的句子,从选项中找到相符合的,得出答案。
(1)前几句的意思是:你说你有一个两周的暑假,你决定去旅行,尽可能多的去参观些新地方。
而后面整篇文章是讲的关于作者的朋友匆忙旅行的故事,结论是he was very tired.他非常累。
所以通篇分析全文,本句意思是:我认为这不是一个好主意。
是个否定句。
故答案为:C。
(2)通过last year判断这是一个过去时态的句子,studies是一般现在时第三人称单数,错误,worked意思是工作,lived意思是居住,但是都不符合作者想要表达的意思,作者说的是关于旅游的事情,本句意思是:去年七月他在欧洲。
这是一个过去时态的句子,主语是第三人称单数,应用is的过去式。
故答案为:A。
(3)本句前半句的意思是:欧洲非常漂亮。
后半句的意思是:他的假期不太愉快。
两个句子是转折的关系,故答案为:D。
(4)前半句意思是:他去了四个国家,everyone是每人,人人,可单独使用,不与of连用;either意思是也不,用于句末,表示否定;all of意思是所有的,在所有的国家待三天不符合实际情况,each of 意思是每个。
因此分析后半句意思是:在每个国家仅仅待三天。
故答案为:C。
(5)上一句说他去了四个国家,每个国家只待三天,本句前半句又说他参观了许多博物馆和著名的地方,行程相当的紧张。
unhappy意思是不高兴,in a worry 意思是担心,在这里代表慌张。
excited意思是兴奋的,interested是有趣的,只有B最符合文中情景,故答案为:B。
(6)本句意思是:当他从欧洲返回时,他非常累。
returned是返回的意思,return to意思是返回到……,return from意思是从……返回,选项B和D都不能与return组成固定词组,横线后是Europe,是Mr. Bell 旅游的地方。
故答案为:C。
(7)在better后面是给“you”的建议:用不同的方式度过你的假期,You had better意思是:你最好……,是一个固定的搭配,用于表示建议或愿望,其他三个选项不能与better组成固定词组,故答案为:D。
(8)前面一句提议换一种(与Mr. Bell不同的)旅游方式,后面说的这个方式是:和一个朋友去一个国家旅游,就参观一个城市。
是两种出行方式的比较,It is better to…意思是(做什么)比较好,happier意思是更幸福的,quicker意思是更快的,more interested意思是更有趣的,对于出行的方式来说,better更好的最合适,故答案为:A。
(9)给出的句子意思是:选择一个……的城市,在后半句的末尾有on the seaside 在海边,in the countryside 意思是在乡下,by the sea意思是海边,with museums意思是有博物馆的,选项D意思是远离欧洲,故答案为:B。
(10)全文就是讲关于假期的,have a good holiday是常用词组,意思是愉快的休假,所以本句意思是:在海边你可能会度过一个愉快的假期。
swimming意思是游泳,day意思是天、日子,place意思是地方,故答案为:A
易错提示:第8小题容易出错,因为选项都是比较级,看起来好像都符合题意,但是把除A之外的选项代入短文中会发现,都不符合作者想要表达的真实意思,作者是对两种旅游方式观念的比较,只有better最准确。