河北冀教版中考英语第12课时 八年级(下) Unit 7～Unit 8(可编辑word)

第12课时八年级(下) Unit 7～Unit 8
一、单项选择
1.A pink scarf drew her and she bought it at last.
A.attention
B.price
C.beauty
D.attend
2.(2018河北升学模拟仿真二)There is meat in the fridge. We should go to buy some.
A.a few
B.a little
C.few
D.little
3.is the population of Hebei Province?
A.How many
B.How much
C.What
D.What’s
4.(2017河北石家庄桥西区一模)William Shakespeare for over 400 years, but his works still have great influence today.
A.died
B.was dying
C.has died
D.has been dead
5.(2016黑龙江龙东中考)About of the land covered with trees and grass.
A.three fifths; is
B.three fifths;are
C.three fifth;are
6.The dog is warm and lovely. It as a daughter of my family.
A.treats
B.treated
C.is treated
D.was treated
7.(2018河北石家庄新世纪外国语学校一模)Now college graduates to start their own business. It is really good for them.
A.encourage
B.are encouraged
C.was encouraged
D.will be encouraged
8.(2018河北张家口宣化区模拟)We should protect the earth,we’ll lose our home.
A.or
B.so
C.and
D.but
9.(2018河北石家庄28中三模)—I will take a vacation to London next week.
—Have a good journey there. And remember to take a map with you because it help you.
A.need
B.must
C.should
D.may
10.(2018河北秦皇岛海港区模拟)—Michael, could you tell me?
—I’d like to join the dancing club.
A.why you like the dancing club
B.which club you are going to join
C.whether there are any clubs in your school
D.that you like the dancing club
二、阅读理解
(2017河北保定竞秀区模拟)
It was the morning of Mother’s Day. When my father phoned his parents and wished his mother a happy Mother’s Day, I hugged my mother. My mother smiled and replied to me with “thanks”. But both my father and I knew she was a little unhappy because my mother’s mother left us about seven years ago.
At about 10:30 that day, my father said, “Let’s go outside of the city. There is a small hill. We can breathe the fresh air and pick some flowers on the hill.” So we went, driving down the country roads.
At a quarter past twelve, we had our lunch in a small restaurant at the foot of the hill. Then we climbed the hill. We saw a lot of flowers there. The flowers were beautiful though we didn’t even know their names. My mother ran quickly to enjoy the flowers. Carefully, she picked a few here and a few there. On our way home there was a big smile on her face.
When we were passing a nursing home, my mother saw an old granny sitting in a chair. She had no children with her. My father stopped the car and my mother walked to the old woman. She put the flowers in the granny’s hands, and smiled at her. The old granny thanked her again and again.
With a happy smile, my mother came back to us. I asked her, “Who is that old granny?You haven’t told me anythin g about her before.”
“I don’t know her, ”my mother said. “It’s Mother’s Day, and those flowers mean
a lot to her.”
1.My mother was a little unhappy on Mother’s Day because.
A.my father phoned his parents
B.her mother has been dead
C.her mother was in a nursing home
D.I didn’t wish her a happy Mother’s Day
2.The family to the small hill outside of the city.
A.walked
B.took a bus
C.drove a car
D.rode bikes
3.My mother picked many beautiful flowers .
A.in a restaurant
B.on a small hill
C.in their garden
D.in a nursing home
4.My mother gave the flowers to the old granny to .
A.look after the old woman
B.make the old woman happy
C.say thanks to the old woman
D.tell her that she could be her child
5.From this passage, we know that the young mother was very .
A.happy
B.lonely
C.helpful
D.kind-hearted
三、任务型阅读
(2017河北石家庄18县、市、区大联考)
Nowadays, e-books are becoming more and more popular. However, most people, especially young kids, still prefer printed. Though that is a good habit, it also means cutting down trees. But what if the book could turn back into a tree?Now thanks to a Brazilian children’s book publisher(出版商), that is possible, at least for one book!
The Tree Book Tree program is really a good idea. The first book in the program is Mi Papá Estuvo en la Selva(My Father Was in the Jungle). In it, a boy tells the true story of his father’s adventures(冒险)in a forest. This book and Tree Book Tree’s
future books want to encourage readers to think about the part they can play in protecting life around them.
The book is completely recyclable. It is the first book that can be planted after it is read. Jacaranda seeds(蓝花楹种子)are carefully put into the pages to help it turn into a tree. After a kid finishes reading the book(over and over again), he or she waters the cover and puts it in a sunny area inside the house. After the seeds start to grow, the book can be planted in any location. From then on the book just has to be taken care of like any other plant. Why did they choose jacaranda?Because it’s a kind of tree that offers a lot of oxygen to the environment.
1题完成句子;2~3题简略回答问题;4题将文中横线处空缺的一个单词填写在下面的答题线上;5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。

1.A Brazilian children’s book publisher could turn a book into a(n)
.
2.What’s Mi Papá Estuvo en la Selva about?
3.What does Jacaranda offer?
4.
5.
四、词语运用
(2017河北沧州质检一)
根据短文内容及所给提示,补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。

On Sunday morning Tyler decided to ride his bike to t1park. When Tyler got there, it was2(fill)with people holding rubbish bags. A lot of his3 (friend)were there and so were some of his teachers. His friend Bells said4 (happy),“Everyone is cleaning the park today.” She asked Tyler5he could help. Tyler said,“Sure,” and asked6 a rubbish bag.
There was rubbish everywhere. Tyler a7his friends began to pick up juice bottles, newspaper. An hour8(late), they finished their work.
When everyone was finished, one of the teachers9(put)all the rubbish bags
into his pick-up truck to take10(they)to the dump(垃圾堆). Then they put up signs aroun d the park that read,“Please place the rubbish in the rubbish cans and help keep the park clean.”
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6.7.8.9.10.
五、连词成句
1.(2017河北邯郸一模) waste, don’t, bottles, throw, everywhere
!
2.do, about, ocean, know, what, the, you
?
3.country, the, population, North America, which, has, largest, in
?
4.explains, plan, Jenny, to, her, classmates, the
.
5.never, to, off, tap, the, turn, forget, I
.
六、书面表达
(2018新疆中考)
请以“My Traveling Plan”为题写一篇短文介绍你的旅行计划,提示信息如下:
1.Where are you going and who are you going with?
2.Why are you going there?
3.What are you going to do there?
注意:1.书写清晰,字迹工整,行文流畅,语句通顺,内容完整;
2.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息;
3.词数:80~100。

答案精解精析
一、
1.A句意:一条粉色的围巾吸引了她的注意并且她最终买下了它。

draw one’s attention为固定搭配,意为“吸引……的注意”。

2.D句意:冰箱里几乎没有肉了,我们应该去买一些。

a little/little 修饰不可数名词,a little“一些”,表示肯定意义;little 表示“几乎没有”,具有否定意义。

故选D。

3.C句意:河北省的人口是多少?问人口用句型“What is the population of...?”,故选C。

4.D句意:威廉·莎士比亚已经去世400年了,但现在他的作品还有很大的影响。

由时间状语for 400 years 推断时态为现在完成时,再由于die 是非延续性动词,所以应该用be dead 来表达,故选D。

5.A句意:大约五分之三的陆地被树和草覆盖。

五分之三的正确表达是three fifths,再由主语the land可知谓语动词用is,所以选A。

6.C句意:这只小狗温情又可爱。

它在我们家是被视为女儿对待的。

本题考查被动语态。

由句意判断用一般现在时。

7.B句意:现在大学毕业生被鼓励自己去创业。

这对他们来说真的很好。

根据句中主语和动词encourage之间的关系可知此处用被动语态,再结合时间状语now可知时态是一般现在时,因此选B。

8.A句意:我们应该保护地球,否则我们将会失去我们的家园。

本题考查连词。

根据句意可知此处用“否则”,故本题选A。

9.D句意:——我下周要去伦敦度假了。

——祝你旅途愉快。

记得带一张地图,因为那可能会帮到你。

本题考查情态动词辨析。

根据句意可知本题选D。

10.B句意:——迈克尔,你能告诉我你想参加哪一个俱乐部吗?——我想参加舞蹈俱乐部。

本题考查宾语从句。

根据答语可确定询问的是“哪种俱乐部”,所以本题选B。

二、
[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者一家在母亲节一天发生的故事,故事中透露出人性的真善美。

1.B细节理解题。

由第一段最后一句话可知母亲不高兴的原因。

2.C细节理解题。

根据第二段中的“driving down the country roads”和第四段中的“My father stopped the car”可知本题选C。

3.B细节理解题。

由第三段内容可知母亲是在小山上采摘了很多花,故选B。

4.B推理判断题。

母亲把花儿送给没有子女陪伴的老奶奶的目的是使老奶奶开心,故选B。

5.D推理判断题。

根据全文内容可知这位母亲是一个善良的人,故选D。

三、
[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文,介绍了一种新型环保书——阅读后可以种植的书的发明意图以及使用方法。

1.tree根据第一段最后两句可知答案。

2.A true story of a father’s adventures in a forest.根据第二段中的“In it, a boy tells the true story of his father’s adventures in a forest.”可知答案。

(注意语言的提炼)
3.A lot of oxygen to the environment.由文章最后一句可知,这是一种可以为环境提供大量氧气的树。

4.books句意:现在,电子书变得越来越流行,但是大多数人,尤其是年轻人仍然更喜欢印刷书籍。

根据上下文不难确定答案。

5.它是第一本读后可以种植的书。

四、
1.the句意:在星期天早上,Tyler 决定骑自行车去公园。

根据句意可知填the。

2.filled be filled with为固定搭配,意为“装满了……,满是……”。

3.friends句意:他的许多朋友都在那里了,还有一些老师。

4.happily设空处所填单词要修饰前面的动词said,故用副词形式。

5.if/whether句意:她问泰勒能否帮忙。

设空处引导宾语从句,填if或whether 都可以。

6.for ask for sth.要……,此处表达泰勒要了一个垃圾袋来帮忙捡垃圾。

7.and此处连接Tyler和his friends,用并列连词and。

ter an hour later表示“一小时后”。

9.put此处谓语动词用过去式。

10.them此处意为“把它们带到垃圾堆”,故填they的宾格形式。

五、
1.Don’t throw waste bottles everywhere
2.What do you know about the ocean
3.Which country has the largest population in North America
4.Jenny explains the plan to her classmates
5.I never forget to turn off the tap
六、
[参考范文]
My Traveling Plan
I am going to travel in Beijing with my friends next month. Beijing is a beautiful city with a long history. It is the capital of China. I am going to stay there for several days. There are many interesting places. First I am going to visit Tian’anmen Square, the Summer Palace and the Great Wall. Then I am going to Wangfujing Street. There are a lot of stores there. I want to buy some gifts for my parents. And I am going to eat Peking Duck there. How delicious it is!。