Unit 1 Teenage Life 高一英语(人教版2019必修第一册)

Activity2
重点单词及短语
(1) challenged adj. (2) unchallenged adj. (3) challenging adj.
受到挑战的 没有异议的/无人挑战的 具有挑战性的
(1) confuse v. confused adj. confusion n. in confusion
A beautiful small round old yellow French wooden study
Practice 一、指出下列句子中画线名词短语在句中所作的句子成分
(1)These ideas may seem strange to you.____________ (2)We love our great motherland very much._______ (3)The man wearing a black coat is our teacher.________ (4)Those beautiful flowers come from Yun’nan._______
(2) confusing confused
使混乱，使困惑 感到困惑的 混淆, 混乱, 困惑 狼狈；慌乱 用来修饰物，可以做定语或者表语 用来修饰人,常作表语
Activity2
(3) confuse A with/and B get/be confused about...
把A与B混淆 对……感到困惑
Activity4
形容词短语(Adjective Phrases)
（副词）+形容词+（介词短语）
在句中当作形容词用，可以修饰名词或代词，还可以 用作表语或者宾语补足语。
副词+形容词 形容词+介词短语 形容词+enough 副词+形容词+介词短语
Activity2
focus on/ upon sth
集中于……；特别关注
focus one’s attention/ eyes/ energy on… 集中某人的注意力/目光/精力于……
bring sth into focus
使……成为关注的焦点
the focus of attention/ concern
限定词
(a/an/the) (this/that/these/those) (my/your/his/her/our/their) (some/no/neither/both）
口诀： 限定描绘大长高；形状年龄和新老；颜色出处跟材料；作用类别往后靠
。This is a beautiful high round red wooden house.
(1) attract one’s attention be attracted to
(2) attraction n. tourist attraction
(3) attractive adj. be attractive to
对……负责 有……责任 做某事是某人的责任 责任感
吸引某人的注意力 喜爱…… 吸引力；吸引人的事物 旅游胜地、景点 吸引人的；迷人的；有魅力的 对……有吸引力
更喜欢/宁愿…… 喜欢……而不喜欢…… 宁愿做某事 宁愿某人做某事 宁愿做……而不愿做……
recommend sth to sb=recommend sb sth recommend sb to do sth recommend doing... recommend+ that… (should) do… recommendation n.
停止做某事 辍学 辞职 戒除吸烟的习惯
做志愿者 自愿为……服务；自愿做 自愿充当 自愿做某事 自愿协议
Acting) sth to (doing) sth. prefer to do sth prefer sb to do sth prefer to do sth rather than do sth
(1) be fluent in... be fluent in English
(2) speak three languages fluently read the poem fluently
(3) fluency in English
（语言）熟练的，流利的 讲英语流利 流利地说三种语言 准确地读这首诗歌 流利的英语
注意力、关注的焦点
(1) be/become addicted to... (2) addict vt.
addict oneself to sth. (3) addicted adj.
addiction n.
沉溺于……；对……上瘾 使沉溺；使上瘾 n．有瘾的人 某人沉溺于某事 入了迷的；上了瘾的 沉溺；嗜好；癖好
定义
phrase
分类
名词短语 形容词短语 副词短语
Noun Phrases(NP) Adjective Phrases(AdjP) Adverb Phrases(AdvP)
Activity3
名词短语(Noun Phrases)
(限定词）+（形容词、描述性名词）+名词+（介词短语 ） 在句中当作名词用，一般用作主语、宾语、表语或宾语
补足语。
限定词+名词 限定词+形容词（短语）+名词 限定词+名词+介词短语 限定词+描述性名词+名词
e.g. a freshman e.g. a happy dog e.g. a photo of my family e.g. the teenage life
Activity3
冠词 指示代词 形容词性物主代词 不定代词
Practice 二、找出句子中的名词短语
1. The little boy is crying. 2. There are three birds in the tree. 2. The young man is really handsome. 3. You should find the way to learn maths. 4. The girl standing there is my sister. 5. The confused look on her face suggested that she was confused.
Activity2
(1) quit doing sth. (2) quit school/office
quit one's job quit the habit of smoking
(1) work/act as a volunteer (2) volunteer for
volunteer as volunteer to do sth. (3) a voluntary agreement
Activity3
语法
The boy is my bother. The cute boy is my bother. The cute boy wearing blue T-shirt is my brother.
【总结】
因为使用了名词、形容词及副词短语，使表达更加具体丰富； 更具感染力。
Activity3
Activity1
__s_u__it v适合；合身 →__s_u_i_ta_b__le_ adj.合适的; 适用的 _f_lu__e_n_t_adj.流利的；熟练的→__f_l_u_e_n_t_l_y__adv.流利地；熟练地 →__f_lu__e_n_c_y__n.流利；熟练 _c_h_a_l_l_e_n_g_e__n. 挑战；艰巨任务 vt.怀疑→ ___c_h_a_l_l_e_n_g_e_r__n. 挑战者→ __c_h_a_l_l_e_n_g_i_n_g__adj. 挑战性的 _a__c_tu__a_ll_y__adv.事实上→__a_c_tu__a_l_adj.实际的；真实的 _g_r_a_d__u_a_t_e_vt.& vi.毕业 n.毕业生→_g_r_a_d__u_a_t_i_o_n_n.毕业
Unit 1 Teenage Life
Discovering Useful Structures
Learning objectives
At the end of this class, you’ll be able to:
◉1. Master all the important words and expressions of this unit. ◉2. Know three kinds of phrases in English language. ◉3. Learn the functions and usages of the three phrases.
Activity1
词性转换 _t_e_e_n_a__g_e__adj.青少年的→___te_e_n__a_g_e_r__n.登记；注册 v_o_l_u_n__te_e_r_ n. 志愿者→ v__o_lu__n_t_a_r_y adj.自愿的 _p_r_e_f_e_r_vt.较喜欢→__p_r_e_f_e_r_e_n_c_e__n.偏爱 __c_o_n_f_u_s_i_n_g__adj.难以理解的；不清楚的→_c_o_n_f_u_s_e_vt.使糊涂；使迷惑→ __c_o_n_f_u_s_e_d__ adj.糊涂的；迷惑的 _m__o_v__e_m__e_n_t_n.动作；运动→__m_o__v_e_ v .移动；搬动 __f_o_r_m__a_l__adj.正式的→_f_o_r_m__a_l_l_y_adv.正式地
Activity2
(1)volunteer for (2)volunteer as (3)volunteer to do sth.
自愿为……服务；自愿做 自愿充当 自愿做某事
(1)the contents of the letter
信的内容
(2)a content expression
满足的表情
(3)feel/be content with (=be satisfied with) 对……感到满意
(4)be content to do sth. (=be willing/pleased to do sth.) 愿意做某事
Activity2
(1). in advance (of sth) (2). advanced adj.
advanced education
(时间上)事先；提前= ahead of time 高级的；高等的;先进的 高等教育
This science and technology-based theme park uses the most advanced technology.
ahead of schedule on schedule be scheduled for be scheduled to do sth.
提前 按时间表 预定在 预计做某事
Activity1
r_e_s_p__o_n_s_i_b_le_ adj.负责的；有责任的→r_e_s_p_o__n_s_i_b_il_i_tyn.责任； _s_o_l_u_t_i_o_n__n.解决方法；答案→___s_o_lv__e__v.解决；解答 __a_t_t_r_a_c_t_ v. 吸引；引起……的注意→_a_t_t_r_a_c_t_iv_eadj. 吸引人的；有 吸引力的→_a_t_tr_a__c_ti_o_nn. 有吸引力的事物 (或人) _s_u_r_v_i_v_e__ vi. 生存；存活 vt.幸存；艰难度过→_s_u_r_v_i_v_a_l_ n. 生存；幸 存；→_s_u_r_v_i_v_o_r_ n.幸存者 __b_e_h_a__v_e_ vi. 举动；表现→b__e_h_a_v_i_o_r_n. 行为；举止 _a__d_v_a_n_c__e_d_adj.高级的；先进的→_a_d_v_a__n_c_e__n.前进；发展
向……推荐 建议某人做某事 建议做…… 建议…… 推荐；介绍信
Activity2
be responsible for… have/take responsibility for… It is one’s responsibility to do sth. a sense of responsibility