2022年高三英语二轮复习导学案:短文改错第一课时导学案

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高三英语二轮复习导学案
短文改错〔第一课时〕
Objectives of study:
1. Improve the ability of proof reading.
2.To master the basic errors of proof reading.
3.To learn the basic rules of correcting errors.
【自主学习】
Step One : Do the following proof reading on your own.
The book I’m reading of talks about afternoon tea in Britain. It is said to have started in the early 1800’s. Have tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner, that might not be served until 8 o’clock at night. This custom soon becomes another meal of day. Interesting,it had a connection by the British porcelain(瓷器) industry. Tea in China was traditionally drank from cups without handles. When tea got popular in Britain, there was a crying need for good cup with handles to suit British habits. This made for the grow in the porcelain industry.
Step Two: Discuss the result in groups.
第一句去掉of;
第三句中Have改为Having,句子主语应用动词的-ing形式;
that改为which,因是非限制性定语从句;
第四句becomes改为became,考查时态;
在day前加the, 考查冠词;
第五句Interesting改为Interestingly,修饰句子用副词;
by改为with/to,与connection搭配;第六句drank改为drunk,考查被动语态中的过去分词词形变化;
第七句中cup改为cups考查名词单复数;
第八句中grow改为growth。

Group One:短文改错的错误种类
1.动词
主要包括两类错误:
谓语动词:动词的时态和语态错误,以及主、谓不一致的错误。

非谓语动词:现在分词,过去分词,不定式和动名词的错误。

2. 名词
指名词单、复数形式的用法错误。

3. 冠词
定冠词与不定冠词及零冠词的用法错误。

4. 介词介词的固定搭配错误。

5. 连词
连词有语意的错误〔状语从句〕有语法的错误〔定语从句,名词性从句〕6.形容词和副词
形容词和副词之间的词性转换。

或级别改变。

副词还有改语意的。

如:therefore,however,besides之间互改。

7.代词
代词有指代错误。

也有语法错误。

8.不同词性之间互改。

Group Two: 短文改错的错误类型
1.多词:
〔1〕抽象名词、物质名词泛指前多加冠词。

〔2〕定语从句中多了与关系代词句法作用相当的代词或名词。

〔3〕形容词或副词的比拟结构中多词。

〔4〕不带to的不定式作宾补时带了to。

〔5〕某些时间状语丛句多了介词。

〔6〕固定搭配有“画蛇添足〞的现象。

2.缺词:
〔1〕动词不定式少了符号to。

〔2〕单数名词泛指时缺不定冠词a或an。

〔3〕动词后少了介词或副词。

〔4〕习惯表达或固定短语中缺词。

〔5〕受母语影响将形容词或介词作动词而使句子缺少谓语动词。

3.错词:
〔1〕名词,动词,形容词和副词的形态错误。

〔2〕冠词,介词,代词,连词和动词等用法上的错误。

〔3〕逻辑关系方面的错误。

〔4〕句子结构的错误。

【学贵有疑】
改错应注意的问题:
1.单词拼写。

2.大小写。

3.加词删词分别最多2个。

4.书写格式。

三步法:
1. 通读全文,掌握大意。

2. 逐句分析,找出深层错误。

3. 复读全文,检查调整。

【合作探究】
Task1 单句改错
1.If you go there, so do I.
2.It’s hard for a lazy student to accept the high school diploma.
3.The computer screen is really amazed.
4.We are looking forward to meet Doctor Wang.
Task2.短文改错
I hardly remember my grandmother.She used to holding me on her knees and sing old songs.I was only four when she passes away.She is just a distant memory for me now.
I remember my grandfather very much.He was tall,with broad shoulder and a beard that turned from black toward gray over the years. He had
a deep voice,which set himself apart from others in our small town,he was strong and powerful.In a fact,he even scared my classmates away during they came over to play or do homework with me.However, he was the gentlest man I
have never known.
Keys:
Task1. 单句改错
1.do---will
2.accept---receive
3.amazed---amazing
4.meet---meeting
Task2.短文改错
1. holding改为hold ,考查不定式的用法。

此处used to意为“过去常常〞,to是不定式符号。

故用动词原形。

2. passes改为passed,考查动词时态。

根据前面的“I was only fou r…〞可知用一般过去时。

3. much改为well/clearly,考查副词词义及用法。

根据句意可知,我很清楚地记得我的爷爷。

4. shoulder改为shoulders ,考查名词单复数的用法。

根据常理可知“人有两个肩膀〞,所以用复数形式。

5. toward改为to/into,考查介词用法。

根据句意可知,这里指黑胡子变成了花白胡子,所以用turn from…to/into…的形式。

6. himself改为him,考查代词用法。

句意:他深沉的声音把他和别人区别开来。

所以用him。

7. he前加and,考查连词用法。

根据句中结构可知两个分句是并列关系,所以用and连接。

8. 去掉fact前的a,考查冠词的用法。

根据固定短语in fact可知,去掉a。

9. during改为when ,考查状语从句的连接词。

“…they came over to play or do homework with me.〞是句子,所以用连词when。

during是介词,不能连接状语从句。

10. never改为ever,考查副词词义及语境理解。

根据句意“他是我认识的最绅士的人〞可知,将never改为ever。

课后作业:〔注意格式!〕
My dream school starts at 8:30 a. m. and ends at 3:30 p. m. They are three lesson
in the morning and two in the afternoon. We didn’t need to do so many homework.
Therefore, we have more time with after-school activities. For example, we can do reading
for one and a half hour and play sport for one hour every day.
My dream school look like a big garden. There are all kinds of the flowers
and trees around the classroom, buildings. We can lie on the grass for a rest, sat by the
lake listening music. The teachers here are kind and helpfully. They are not only our
teachers but also our friends.
Keys:My dream school starts at 8:30 a. m. and ends at 3:30 p. m. They are three lesson
There
in the morning and two in the afternoon. We didn’t need to do so many homework.
don’t much Therefore, we have more time with after-school activities. For example, we can do reading
for
for one and a half hour and play sport for one hour every day.
hours
My dream school look like a big garden. There are all kinds of the flowers
looks
and trees around the classroombuildings. We can lie on the grass for a rest, sat by the
sit lake listening∧music. The teachers here are kind and helpfully. They are not only our
to helpful
teachers but also our friends.。

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