完形填空 专项练习及答案详解

完形填空专项练习及答案详解
一、高中英语完形填空
1．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

It was a cold and rainy day. I had no 1 to drive up the winding mountain road to my daughter Carolyn's house. But she 2 I come to see something at the top of the mountain.
3 as I was, I made the two-hour journey
4 the fog that hung like veils (面纱). By the time I saw how
5 it was near the summit, I had gone too far away. Nothing could be worth this, I
6 as I drove slowly along the dangerous highway.
"I'll stay for lunch, but I'm heading back as soon as the fog 7 ." I announced. "But I want you to drive me to the garage to pick 8 my car." Carolyn said. "How far is it?" I asked. She replied:" About three minutes and I'll drive you there."
After ten minutes on the mountain road, I looked at her 9 . "I thought you said three minutes." She smiled. " This is a detour (绕行路线)." Turning down a narrow track, we parked the car and got out. We walked a long path that was thick with pine trees. Gradually the peace and silence of the place began to fill my mind. Then we turned a corner and stopped. I was 10 . From the top of the mountain to the folds and valleys 11 several acres of daffodils (水仙花) rich in a variety of colors. It looked as if God had painted something gorgeous in front of us. Many questions 12 my mind. Who created such beauty? Why? How? As we approached the home that stood in the centre of the property, we saw a 13 that read: " Answers to the Questions I know you are asking." The first answer was: "One Woman-Two Hands, Two Feet, and Very Little Brain." The second was: " One at a Time." The third: "Started in 1958."
As we drove home, I was so 14 by what we had seen. I could 15 speak. "She changed the world." I finally said, "one bulb (水仙球茎) at a time. She started almost 40 years ago, probably just the beginning of an idea, and she 16 at it.
The 17 of it would not let me go. I said:" Imagine if I'd had a 18 and worked on it, just a little bit every day, what might I have 19 ? Carolyn looked at me sideways, smiling. " 20 tomorrow," she said. "Better yet, start today."
1. A. ambition B. desire C. challenge D. way
2. A. invited B. wished C. insisted D. hoped
3. A. Cautious B. Surprised C. Eager D. Unwilling
4. A. through B. over C. across D. beyond
5. A. fresh B. bright C. thick D. cloudy
6. A. doubted B. declared C. hesitated D. thought
7. A. lifts B. cleans C. raises D. sinks
8. A. out B. up C. off D. on
9. A. eagerly B. desperately C. anxiously D. calmly
10. A. shocked B. amazed C. amused D. concerned
11. A. contained B. lay C. presented D. located
12. A. filled B. disturbed C. occurred D. confused
13. A. signal B. symbol C. note D. sign
14. A. encouraged B. inspired C. moved D. thrilled
15. A. hardly B. rarely C. simply D. totally
16. A. brought B. continued C. made D. kept
17. A. wonder B. doubt C. mystery D. idea
18. A. view B. vision C. sight D. scene
19. A. predicted B. expected C. accomplished D. explored
20. A. Behave B. Take C. Set D. Start
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）C；（6）D；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）B；（11）B；（12）A；（13）D；（14）C；（15）A；（16）D；（17）A；（18）B；（19）C；（20）D；
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者应女儿之邀,开车去找女儿,在女儿的带领下发现了满地的水仙花,并由此产生了感悟。

（1）考查名词。

A. ambition “雄心”；B. desire“欲望”；C. challenge“挑战”；D. way“道路”。

根据语境可知,天气很冷,有雾,需要开车走两个小时的弯曲的山路,因此作者应该是不愿意去女儿家,故选B。

（2）考查动词。

A. invited“邀请”；B. wished “希望”；C. insisted“坚持”；D. hoped“希望”。

根据上文可知,作者不愿意去女儿那儿,因此,此处是指女儿坚持让她去,故选C。

（3）考查形容词。

A. Cautious“谨慎的”；B. Surprised“吃惊的”；C. Eager“渴望的”；D. Unwilling“不情愿的”。

根据上文可知,此处要表达尽管不情愿,我还是冒着面纱般的雾走了两个小时的山路,故选D。

（4）考查介词。

A. through“（空间）穿过”；B. over“越过”；C. across“（表面）穿过”；D. beyond“超过”。

此处是指作者从雾中穿过,through,over和across都有穿过的意思,over是指从上方过去,across是指从面上穿过,跨过,而through是指从空间穿过,故选A。

（5）考查形容词。

A. fresh“新鲜的”；B. bright“明亮的”；C. thick“浓的”；D. cloudy“多云的”。

根据上文语境可知,此处是指雾非常的浓,故选C。

（6）考查动词。

A. doubted “怀疑”；B. declared“声明”；C. hesitated“犹豫”；D. thought“认为”。

根据上文可知,作者的女儿坚持让作者上山,作者不太愿意,天气也不好,因此,此处是指作者上山时认为此行一点都不值得,故选D。

（7）考查动词。

A. lifts “消散,升起”；B. cleans“打扫”；C. raises“ 举起”；D. sinks“下沉”。

根据上文可知,作者本不太想来,当时雾很大,由此可知,作者对女儿说吃过午饭雾散了就回去,故选A。

（8）考查动词短语。

句意:但是我想让你开车送我去车库取我的车。

A.pick out“挑出”；
B.pick up“开车接某人”；
C.pick off“摘掉”；
D.pick on“挑选”。

根据句意可知,此处要用pick up 开车接人,故选B。

（9）考查副词。

A. eagerly“渴望地”；B. desperately“绝望地”；C. anxiously“焦急地”；D. calmly“镇定地”。

作者的女儿说只有三分钟的路程,结果走了十分钟的山路还没有到,因此作者是感到焦急,故选C。

（10）考查形容词。

A. shocked“震惊的”；B. amazed“惊奇的”；C. amused “有趣的”；D. concerned“关心的”。

根据下文作者看到满山的水仙花可知,此处是指作者感到非常惊奇,故选B。

（11）考查动词。

句意:从山顶到山谷铺满了几英亩的富含多种颜色的水仙花。

A. contained “包括”；B. lay“位于,躺”；C. presented “展示”；D. located“位于”。

根据句意可知,此处是指水仙花铺满了山谷,故选B。

（12）考查动词。

A. filled“装满”；B. disturbed“打扰”；C. occurred“发生”；D. confused“困惑”。

根据下文可知,此处是指我脑子里装满了问题,故选A。

（13）考查名词。

A. signal“信号”；B. symbol“象征”；C. note“笔记”；D. sign“指示牌”。

根据下文提到"上面写着……"可知,此处是指指示牌,故选D。

（14）考查动词。

A. encouraged“鼓励”；B. inspired“激励”；C. moved“感动”；D. thrilled“激动”。

根据上文“Who created such beauty? Why? How? As we approached the home that stood in the centre of the property, we saw a that read: "Answers to the Questions I know you are asking." The first answer was: "One Woman-Two Hands, Two Feet, and Very Little Brain." The second was: "One at a Time." The third: "Started in 1958."以及下文"She changed the world." I finally said, "one bulb (水仙球茎) at a time. She started almost 40 years ago, probably just the beginning of an idea, and she at it.”可知,作者应该是被种花的人感动,从1958年开始,一个女人开始种植水仙花,终于让几英亩的土地上长满了美丽的水仙花,故选C。

（15）考查副词。

A. hardly“几乎不”；B. rarely“罕见地”；C. simply“简单地”；D. totally“完全地”。

根据上文可知,此处是指景色美的让我几乎说不出话来,故选A。

（16）考查动词。

A. brought “带来”；B. continued“继续”；C. made“做”；D. kept“保持,坚持”。

根据上文可知,她坚持下去了,一次一个水仙球茎,从四十年前开始。

故选D。

（17）考查名词。

句意:这个惊奇让我不能忘怀。

A. wonder“惊奇”；B. doubt“怀疑”；C. mystery“神秘”；D. idea“主意”。

根据语境可知,作者对满山谷的水仙花感到非常惊奇,故选A。

（18）考查名词。

A. view“风景”；B. vision“愿景”；C. sight“视野”；D. scene “场景”。

根据上文可知,此处要表达如果我有一个愿景并一天天坚持下去,我将会完成什么。

故选B。

（19）考查动词。

A. predicted“预测”；B. expected“期望”；C. accomplished“完成”；D. explored“探索”。

根据上文可知，如果我每日都坚持一点一点的做下去可知,此处是问"我会完成什么呢?",故选C。

（20）考查动词。

A. Behave“表现”；B. Take“拿”；C. Set“树立”；D. Start“开始”。

根据下文Carolyn说最好从今天开始可知,此处是作者说从明天开始,故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，介词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。

2．完形填空
A lawyer and a woman were sitting next to each other during a long flight. The lawyer asked her if she would like to play a fun game. The woman was 1 and just wanted to take a
nap(小睡), so she politely refused. 2 , the lawyer continued to explain how the game 3 , "Now I ask you a question, and if you don't know the answer, you 4 me..."
Again, she politely refused and tried to get some 5 . The lawyer thought he would easily win the game, so he made another 6 , "If you don't know the answer you 7 pay me ＄5, but if I don't know the answer, I will pay you $50."
This 8 the woman's attention. Figuring that there would be no 9 unless she played, she finally 10 to play the game. The lawyer asked the first question, "What's the distance from the earth to the moon?"
The woman didn't say a word, reached into her purse, pulled out a five-dollar bill and 11 it to the lawyer. Now it was the woman's 12 . She asked the lawyer, "What 13 a hill with three legs and comes down with four?"
The lawyer looked at her with a(n) 14 look. He took out his laptop computer and began 15 . Disappointed, he sent e-mails to everyone he knew, with no 16 . After one hour, he 17 at last. He woke the woman and handed her $50. The woman took the $50 and turned away to get back to sleep.
The lawyer 18 the woman again and asked, "So what is the 19 ?"
Again without a(n) 20 , the woman reached into her purse for a bill. She handed the lawyer $5, and went back to sleep.
1. A. kind B. tired C. busy D. shy
2. A. Anyhow B. Instead C. Besides D. However
3. A. developed B. appeared C. worked D. changed
4. A. pay B. beg C. call D. help
5. A. support B. information C. water D. sleep
6. A. excuse B. offer C. mistake D. noise
7. A. only B. also C. even D. still
8. A. needed B. gave C. caught D. avoided
9. A. hope B. end C. interest D. future
10. A. agreed B. refused C. forgot D. stopped
11. A. sent B. spread C. handed D. showed
12. A. point B. turn C. choice D. part
13. A. goes up B. takes away C. covers D. replaces
14. A. sad B. frightened C. excited D. puzzled
15. A. writing B. reporting C. searching D. discovering
16. A. reward B. success C. connection D. task
17. A. continued on B. moved around C. gave up D. went out
18. A. praised B. punished C. blamed D. woke
19. A. answer B. secret C. difference D. time
20. A. word B. order C. promise D. plan
【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）C；（4）A；（5）D；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A；（11）C；（12）B；（13）A；（14）D；（15）C；（16）B；（17）C；
（18）D；（19）A；（20）A；
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，在飞机上，一个律师一再要求和邻座的女士玩一个游戏，女士只好配合。

结果女士用很巧妙的办法赢了律师五十美元。

（1）考查形容词。

句意：这位女士很累，只想打个盹，所以她礼貌地拒绝了。

A. kind“亲切的”；B. tired“疲惫的”；C. busy“忙碌的”；D. shy“害羞的”。

根据“…wanted to take a nap…”可知这位女士累了。

故选B。

（2）考查副词。

句意：女士拒绝了对方的提议，然而，他仍继续讲游戏规则。

A. Anyhow“无论如何”；B. Instead“而不是”；C. Besides“此外，而且”；D. However“然而”。

故选D。

（3）考查动词。

句意：然而，律师继续解释这个游戏是如何运作的。

A. developed“发展”；B. appeared“出现”；C. worked“工作，运转”；D. cha nged“改变”。

根据下文的“Now I ask you a question, if you don't know the answer, you…me…”可知他解释了游戏的玩法。

故选C。

（4）考查动词。

句意：现在我问你一个问题，如果你不知道答案，你就付钱给我……A. pay“支付”；B. beg“恳求”；C. call“呼叫”；D. help“帮助”。

根据下文的“…I will pay you $50 ”可知律师的意思是，他先问一个问题，如果对方不知道答案就需要给他钱。

故选A。

（5）考查名词。

句意：她又一次礼貌地拒绝了，想睡一会儿。

A. support“支持”；B. information“信息”；C. water“水”；D. sleep“睡觉”。

根据上文的“…just wanted to take a nap…”可知女士再一次拒绝了，准备睡一会。

故选D。

（6）考查名词。

句意：律师认为他很容易赢得这场比赛，所以他提出了另一个条件。

A. excuse“借口”；B. offer“提出，提议”；C. mistake“错误”；D. noise“噪音”。

女士要睡觉，拒绝了对方的要求，故此处指他再次提出玩游戏的要求。

故选B。

（7）考查副词。

句意：“如果你不知道答案,你只付我5美元,但是如果我不知道答案,我将付你50美元。

”A. only“仅仅”；B. also“也”；C. even“甚至”；D. still“仍然”。

和下文的50美元相比，律师只要5美元。

故选A。

（8）考查动词。

句意：这引起了这位女士的注意。

A. needed“需要”；B. gave“给”；C. caught“抓住，吸引”；D. avoided“避免”。

这时候，女士准备答应和对方玩游戏，可知，律师所说的话吸引力她的注意力。

catch one's attention固定短语，“吸引某人注意”，故选C。

（9）考查名词。

句意：想到如果她不参加比赛，律师会没完没了，她最终同意参加比赛。

A. hope“希望”；B. end“结束”；C. interest“兴趣”；D. future“未来”。

女士认为，如果她不同意玩这个游戏，律师会没完没了。

故选B。

（10）考查动词。

句意：想到如果她不参加比赛，律师会没完没了，她最终同意参加比赛。

A. agreed“同意”；B. refused“拒绝”；C. forgot“忘记”；D. stopped“停止”。

根据上文可知，她最终同意玩这个游戏。

故选A。

（11）考查动词。

句意：女人一句话也没说，从钱包里掏出一张五美元的钞票递给了律师。

A. sent“寄”；B. spread“传播”；C. handed“递”；D. showed“展示”。

根据“ a five-dollar bill ”可知，女士从钱包拿出了钱，给了律师。

故选C。

（12）考查名词。

句意：现在轮到女人了。

A. point“关键点”；B. turn“转弯”；C. choice“选择”；D. part“部分”。

第一轮完成了，所以该轮到女士提问题了。

it is sb's turn固定短语，
“轮到某人”故选B。

（13）考查动词短语。

句意：她问律师:“什么东西三条腿上山，四条腿下山?”A. goes up“上升”；B. takes away“拿走”；C. covers“覆盖”；D. replaces“替代”。

联系句中的“comes down ”
和此处的对比意义可知女士的意思是：什么是用三条腿上山？故选A。

（14）考查形容词。

句意：律师疑惑地看着她。

A. sad“悲伤的”；B. frightened“吓人的”；C. excited“激动的”；D. puzzled“困惑的”。

律师回答不出这个问题，所以流露出疑惑不解的表情。

故选D。

（15）考查动词。

句意：他拿出笔记本电脑开始搜索。

A. writing“写”；B. reporting“报告”；C. searching“搜索，查找”；D. discovering“发现”。

指在电脑上查找答案。

故选C。

（16）考查名词。

句意：失望之下，他给认识的每个人都发了电子邮件，但没有成功。

A. reward “ 报答”；B. success“成功”；C. connection“连接”；D. task“任务”。

根据下文中的“He woke the woman and handed her $50” 可知他通过各种方式寻找答案，但是都没有成功。

故
选B。

（17）考查动词短语。

句意：一个小时后，他终于放弃了。

A. continued on“继续”；B. moved around“四处移动”；C. gave up“放弃”；D. went out“熄灭”。

找了一个小时没找到答案，他最后还是放弃了。

故选C。

（18）考查动词。

句意：律师又把那女人叫醒，问道:“那答案是什么?”A. praised“赞美”；B. pun ished“惩罚”；C. blamed“责备”；D. woke“唤醒”。

根据上文的“The woman took the $50 and turned away to get back to sleep ”可知，女士又睡着了，所以律师再次叫醒她。

故选D。

（19）考查名词。

句意：律师又把那女人叫醒，问道:“那答案是什么?”A. answer“回答”；B. secret“秘密”；C. difference“不同”；D. time“时间”。

根据前面内容可知女士问了律师一个问题，现在律师问女士那个问题的答案。

故选A。

（20）考查名词。

句意：女人还是一言不发，从钱包里掏出一张钞票。

她递给律师5美元，然后继续睡觉。

A. word“话语”；B. order“命令”；C. promise“承诺”；D. plan“计划”。

此
处和第四段第一句“The woman didn't say a word…”相照应，这位女士再次拿出了5美元给
了律师，没有说一句话。

故选A。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一
篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行
分析推理，从而选出正确答案。

3．阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出可以填入空白处的
最佳选项。

On a Friday 1 , a poor young artist stood at the gate of the subway station, playing his violin. The music was 2 , and many people 3 and put some money into the 4 of the young man.
The next night, the young artist took out a large piece of 5 and laid it on the ground. Then he began 6 . The music sounded more pleasant. Some people gathered and they found the 7 on that paper. “Last night, a gentleman put a(n) 8 thing into my hat. Please come to get it back.” When the people saw that, they felt very curious and began to
9 what it could be. After about half an hour, a man 10 there in a hurry and said,
“It can't be true！You ...you ...”
The young violinist asked, “Did you 11 something?”
“Lottery (彩票).”the man answered 12 .
The violinist took out a lottery ticket. “Is it？” he asked.
The man was too 13 to say a word ...George Sang 14 a lottery ticket a few days ago. The awards(奖)opened yesterday and he won $500,000. So lucky and excited did he feel that he 15 50 dollars and put it in the hat when hearing the music. However, the lottery ticket was also thrown into the hat without being noticed. The violinist found the lottery ticket. Thinking that the owner would 16 to look for it, he came back to where he was given the lottery ticket.
Someone asked the violinist 17 he returned the lottery ticket to the man. He said, “ 18 I don't have much 19 , I live happily; but if I lose 20 ,I won't be happy forever.”
1. A. morning B. afternoon C. noon D. night
2. A. quiet B. beautiful C. familiar D. exciting
3. A. slowed down B. speeded up C. passed by D. went away
4. A. wallet B. bag C. hat D. box
5. A. paper B. glass C. plastic D. cloth
6. A. working B. waiting C. singing D. playing
7. A. poems B. articles C. words D. texts
8. A. important B. fantastic C. dangerous D. interesting
9. A. argue B. care C. expect D. guess
10. A. came B. rushed C. walked D. left
11. A. get B. find C. forget D. lose
12. A. quickly B. anxiously C. seriously D. carefully
13. A. confused B. anxious C. excited D. surprised
14. A. bought B. made C. found D. sold
15. A. handed out B. took out C. hunted for D. picked up
16. A. forget B. remember C. return D. pick
17. A. where B. why C. when D. how
18. A. If B. While C. Because D. Although
19. A. money B. food C. time D. luck
20. A. friendship B. hope C. love D. honesty
【答案】（1）D；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A；（6）D；（7）C；（8）A；（9）D；（10）B；（11）D；（12）B；（13）C；（14）A；（15）B；（16）C；（17）B；（18）D；（19）A；（20）D；
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，一个年轻艺术家在街头卖艺意外收到一张彩票，归还主人。

年轻艺术家说，没有了诚实，会永远的不快乐。

（1）考查名词。

A. morning“上午”；B. afternoon“下午”；C. noon“中午”；D. night“晚上”。

根据下文中的“The next night”，可知年轻人是晚上在街头卖艺。

故选D。

（2）考查形容词。

A. quiet“安静的”；B. beautiful“ 美丽的”；C. familiar “熟悉的”； D. exciting“令人兴奋的”。

根据下文的“The music sounded more pleasant.”可知此处应用beautiful来形容音乐的美妙动听，故选B。

（3）考查动词短语。

A. slowed down“减慢”；B. speeded up“加速”；C. passed by“经过”；D. we nt away“离开”。

从情理可知人们听到优美动听的音乐，应该是放慢脚步，然后把钱放到卖艺人前面。

故选A。

（4）考查名词。

A. wallet“钱包”；B. bag“包”；C. hat“草帽”；D. box“箱子”。

根据下文“___8___ thing into my hat.”可知人们把钱放到年轻人面前的帽子里。

故选C。

（5）考查名词。

A. paper“纸”；B. glass“玻璃”；C. plastic“塑料”；D. cloth“衣服”。

根据下文“on that paper”可知年轻人在纸上写的字，然后展开铺到地上。

故选A。

（6）考查动词。

A. working“工作”；B. waiting“等待”；C. singing “唱歌”；D. playing“玩”。

根据上下文可知年轻人是演奏小提琴的，可知他放好东西后，开始拉小提琴。

故选D。

（7）考查名词。

A. poems“诗”；B. articles“文章”；C. words“单词”；D. texts“课文”。

根据下文“Last night, a gentleman put a(n) ___8___ thing into my hat. Please come to get it back.”可知纸上写的是寻找失主的内容。

故选C。

（8）考查形容词。

A. important“重要的”；B. fantastic“不可思议的”；C. dangerous“危险的”；D. interesting“有趣的”。

根据下文可知年轻人是拾到的是中了$500,000大奖的彩票，所以此处用形容词“重要的”，故选A。

（9）考查动词。

A. argue“辩论”；B. care“关怀”；C. expect“期盼”；D. guess“猜测”。

根据上文curious可知人们看到这种情况感觉很好奇，所以应该是猜想这个重要的东西是什么。

故选D。

（10）考查动词。

A. came“来”；B. rushed“急忙”；C. walked“散步”；D. left“离开”。

根据故事内容可以推断丢了大奖的人应该是心情急躁的所以动作也是匆忙而且下文的“in a hurry”也是重要提示，故选B。

（11）考查动词。

A. get “得到”；B. find“找到”；C. forget“忘记”；D. lose“失去”。

根据上下文可知此处年轻人拾到了中奖的彩票来等待失主，所以别人来找的时候，应该是问他丢了什么。

故选D。

（12）考查副词。

A. quickly“迅速地”；B. anxiously“焦虑地”；C. seriously“严重地”； D. carefully“细心地”。

从情理推断丢了东西的人应该是内心焦虑着急，故选B。

（13）考查形容词。

A. confused“困惑的”；B. anxious“焦虑的”；C. excited“兴奋的”； D. surprised“感到惊讶的”。

当一件东西失而复得的时候，人内心应该是激动的。

故选C。

（14）考查动词。

A. bought“买”；B. made“制造”；C. found“发现”；D. sold“卖”。

从常识可知彩票是花钱买的，所以文中应该是George Sang花钱买的彩票。

故选A。

（15）考查动词短语。

A. handed out“分发”；B. took out“拿走”；C. hunted for“猎获”； D. picked up“捡起”。

根据下文“put it in the hat when hearing the music”可知他应该是从口袋里拿出钱来，把钱放到帽子中，同时把彩票也给带了出来。

故选B。

（16）考查动词。

A. forge t“忘记”；B. remember“记得”；C. return“归还”；D. pick“摘”。

根据上下文可知年轻人第二天去原地等待的目的是认为失主将会回到原地找丢失的彩票。

故选
C。

（17）考查宾语从句。

从情理的推测以及下文的回答都可以知道别人想问的是他这样做的
原因。

故选B。

（18）考查状语从句。

A. If“如果”；B. While“在......期间”；C. Because“因为”；D. Although“尽管”。

从语境可知此句和后句是转折关系，所以用Although，表示尽管我没有很
多钱，但是我却很快乐。

故选D。

（19）考查名词。

A. money“钱”；B. food“食物”；C. time“时间”；D. luck“幸运”。

根据上文“a poor young artist”以及他拉小提琴，人们给他放钱等可以判断此处是没有很多钱。

故选A。

（20）考查名词。

A. friendship“友谊”；B. hope“希望”；C. love“爱”；D. honesty“诚实”。

从
本文讲述的是年轻人的诚实，不把拾到得东西据为己有。

故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，宾语从句，状语从句，固定短语等多
个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上
下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。

4．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项。

Sophie is blind and went to my elementary school. She changed the way I think about people. She showed me that you shouldn't 1 them without getting to know them. The minute she said 2 to me, I knew that we would become great friends.
We met on the bus. She sat next to me. She could not 3 , she had trouble talking sometimes and she couldn't 4 well. I was nervous, so I 5 how to talk to her. When she turned to 6 me and said hi to me, I knew right then we would become good friends. She 7 my name and my appearance. I made a stuttering (结巴) reply at first. After a while,
I 8 found the words and started to describe 9 the best I could so she could 10 me.
She told me what her family was like and her 11 She liked singing and playing the piano. She read Braille. She began 12 at age eight and won many Braille prizes. It took me a while
to 13 the fact that Sophie would sit next to me for the year. It's 14 to remember that on the bus we 15 together, talked about school and homework, and even played games.
I was 16 when I first saw her. I judged her too 17 Now I have entirely changed my
18 . She can do anything I can do 19 she is blind. We will always be 20 , since she said hi to me on the bus.
1. A. dislike B. judge C. doubt D. attack
2. A. hello B. sorry C. thanks D. congratulations
3. A. run B. stand C. see D. hear
4. A. read B. sleep C. remember D. express
5. A. wondered B. understood C. determined D. learned
6. A. beg B. face C. persuade D. ignore
7. A. knew B. mentioned C. asked D. forgot
8. A. finally B. actually C. regularly D. frequently
9. A. myself B. himself C. ourselves D. themselves
10. A. recognize B. picture C. admit D. introduce
11. A. opinion B. request C. hobbies D. sufferings
12. A. recovering B. escaping C. traveling D. competing
13. A. get used to B. think highly of C. stand for D. set down
14. A. hopeful B. amazing C. upsetting D. peaceful
15. A. worked B. ate C. walked D. sat
16. A. frightened B. grateful C. nervous D. calm
17. A. wrongly B. quickly C. perfectly D. fairly
18. A. attitude B. taste C. mind D. identity
19. A. now that B. so that C. as if D. even though
20. A. neighbors B. volunteers C. friends D. roommates
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）A；（10）B；（11）C；（12）D；（13）A；（14）B；（15）D；（16）C；（17）B；（18）A；（19）D；（20）C；
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者因为Sophie和自己交往的过程，从而改变了自己过早评判别人的习惯，只有和别人交往之后才知道对方究竟是怎样的人。

（1）考查动词。

句意：她让我知道不应该在没有了解别人的情况下评判他们。

A. dislike“不喜欢”；B. judge“评判，判断”；C. doubt“怀疑”；D. attack“攻击”。

根据上文“She changed the way I think about people.”可知，Sophie改变了“我”对人的看法，即评判别人。

故选B。

（2）考查名词。

句意：当她和我说你好的那一刻起，我就知道我会和她成为非常好的朋友。

A. hello“你好”；B. s orry“对不起”；C. thanks“谢谢”；D. congratulations“祝贺”。

要和别人成为朋友就要和别人说“你好”。

故选A。

（3）考查动词。

句意：她看不见，有时候说话有困难，所以表达不好。

A. run“跑步”；B. stand“站立”；C. see“看见”；D. hear“听见”。

根据“Sophie is blind…”可知，Sophie是位盲人，因此她看不见。

故选C。

（4）考查动词。

句意：她看不见，有时候说话有困难，所以表达不好。

A. read“阅读”；B. sleep“睡觉”；C. remember“记得”；D. express“表达”。

根据上文“she had trouble talking sometimes”可知，Sophie在说话方面有困难，这是一种表达的能力。

故选D。

（5）考查动词。

句意：我很紧张，所以我在想要如何跟她说话。

A. wondered“思索，想知道”；B. understood“理解”；C. determined“决定，确定”；D. learned“学习”。

因为不知道如何与Sophie说话，所以“我”很紧张。

故选A。

（6）考查动词。

句意：当她转过身来面对我，向我打招呼时，我知道我们马上就会成为好朋友。

A. beg“乞求”；B. face“面向，面对”；C. persuade“说服”；D. ignore“忽略”。

Sophie 本来坐在“我”旁边，转过身来打招呼的时候就面向“我”了。

故选B。

（7）考查动词。

句意：她问了我的名字和长相。

A. knew“知道”；B. mentioned“提到”；C.
asked“询问”；D. forgot“忘记”。

因为Sophie是盲人，而且是第一次见面，所以通过询问的方式了解“我”的姓名和长相。

故选C。

（8）考查副词。

句意：过了一会，我终于找到词并竭尽所能的描述我自己，这样她就能想象出我的样子。

A. finally“最后，终于”；B. actually“事实上”；C. regularly“定期地”；D. frequently“经常”。

根据“I made a stuttering (结巴) reply at first.”可知，“我”刚开始描述自己的时候不知道用什么词来描述自己，想了一会后才能表达出来。

故选A。

（9）考查代词。

句意：过了一会，我终于找到词并竭尽所能的描述我自己，这样她就能想象出我的样子。

A. myse lf“我自己”；B. himself“他自己”；C. ourselves“我们自己”；D. themselves“他们自己”。

分析句子可知，该句的主语和宾语是同一人，故选A。

（10）考查动词。

句意：过了一会，我终于找到词并竭尽所能的描述我自己，这样她就能想象出我的样子。

A. recognize“承认”；B. picture“描述”；C. admit“承认”；D. introduce“介绍”。

Sophie是盲人，只能通过描述才能知道别人样貌。

故选B。

（11）考查名词。

句意：她告诉了我她的家庭和她的兴趣。

A. opinion“观点”；B. request“请求”；C. hobbies“兴趣”；D. sufferings“遭遇”。

根据下文“She liked singing and playing the piano.”可知，她喜欢唱歌和弹钢琴，由此可知她介绍了自己的家庭和兴趣爱好。

故选C。

（12）考查动词。

句意：她八岁的时候就开始参加比赛，并获得了很多奖项。

A. recovering“恢复”；B. escaping“逃避”；C. traveling“旅行”；D. competing“比赛”。

根据“…w on many Braille prizes”可知，要参加比赛才能获奖。

故选D。

（13）考查动词短语。

句意：我花了一段时间才习惯Sophie今年会坐在我旁边这一事实。

A. get used to“习惯”；
B. think highly of“高度评价”；
C. stand for“代表”；
D. set down“设置”。

Sophie和“我”的交往有一个过程，因此要花时间习惯。

故选A。

（14）考查形容词。

句意：非常奇妙的是我们一起坐在公共汽车上，谈论学校和家庭作业，甚至一起玩游戏。

A. hopeful“充满希望的”；B. amazing“奇妙的”；C. upsetting“令人不快的”；D. peaceful“和平的”。

“我”没想到能和Sophie做朋友，这段经历让“我”觉得非常奇妙。

故选B。

（15）考查动词。

句意：非常奇妙的是我们一起坐在公共汽车上，谈论学校和家庭作业，甚至一起玩游戏。

A. worked“工作”；B. ate“吃”；C. walked“走路”；D. sat“坐”。

根据“She sat next to me.”和“…Sophie would sit next to me for the year.”可知，Sophie和“我”的友谊是从她和“我”一起坐公交车的那一刻开始的。

故选D。

（16）考查形容词。

句意：我第一次见到她的时候非常的紧张。

A. frightened“害怕的”；B. grateful“感激的”；C. nervous“紧张不安的”；D. calm“平静的”。

根据“I was nervous, … I made a stuttering (结巴) reply at first.”可知，“我”第一次见到Sophie的时候非常紧张，甚至讲话都很结巴。

故选C。

（17）考查副词。

句意：我太快评判她了。

A. wrongly“错误地”；B. quickly“迅速地”；C. perfectly“完美地”；D. fairly“公平地”。

根据上文“She showed me that you shouldn't…without getting to know them.”可知，Sophie的出现改变了“我”对别人很快的看法，“我”在没有了解别人的时候就对别人进行评判，故选B。

（18）考查名词。

句意：现在我完全改变了我的态度。

A. attitude“态度”；B. taste“品味”；
C. mind“想法”；
D. identity“身份”。

之前“我”在对别人不了解的情况下就对别人进行评判，
认识了Sophie之后，“我”改变了。

故选A。

（19）考查状语从句。

句意：即使她是个盲人，她也能做我做的任何事。

A. now that“既然”；B. so that“因此”；C. as if“好像”；D. even though“即使，尽管”。

分析句子可知，此处
引导让步状语从句，且从句中的内容往往是真实的。

Sophie除了看不见之外，和别人没有
任何区别。

故选D。

（20）考查名词。

句意：从她在公车上和我说你好的那一刻起，我们就会是永远的好朋友。

A. neighbors“邻居”；B. volunteers“志愿者”；C. friends“朋友”；D. roommates“室友”。

根
据第一段中的“I knew that we would become great friends.”可知，我们会成为很好的培朋友。

故选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，代词，状语从句，固定短语等多个知
识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文
的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。

5．完形填空
As I stood at the crossroads, the male villagers all asked the same question: Was I 1 I wanted to climb the dangerous mountain?
Sure it had been climbed by local and foreign men and local women, but a Western female, who arrived 2 and wanted to climb the mountain, was unusual.
I explained that I had been 3 for some time in research and in 4 strength. I stressed that I wouldn't go on my own and I would 5 their local traditions and hire some
of their villagers as guides, but it seemed to do little to ease their 6 .
The male villagers told me of the "quick mud" I would meet. They 7 that it would grab
my legs and could 8 me whole. 9 they couldn't remember anyone this had actually 10 ,they seemed convinced it was a real possibility.
The village women, on the other hand, smiled at me, and a few women 11 their arms. After seeing and hearing the 12 support of the local village women, the men agreed to an arrangement that seemed to put them at ease with my 13 . They required me to hire a guide as well as three guards with guns.
It seemed all parties were winners in the 14 . I could contribute a little to their village's income, while finally allowed to begin my 15 with support and all wishes from the locals--
--men and women alike.
As I made my way toward the mountain, I was 16 not only by my new mountain support
17 , but also by every villager.
I knew I wasn't the first Western female to make the climb, and I certainly wouldn't be the
18 . But with the villagers accompanying me, I felt a sense of great 19 . The greater risk
is not taking a risk, and we should always 20 our dream.
1. A. confident B. certain C. familiar D. proud
2. A. alone B. early C. again D. afterwards
3. A. searching B. inspecting C. caring D. preparing。