2018届高三招生全国统一考试模拟(三)英语试题

2018年一般高等学校招生全国一致考试模拟试题
英语(三)
本试题卷共12页。

全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：
1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考据号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考据号条形码粘贴在答题卡
上的指定地点。

2．选择题的作答：每题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、
底稿纸和答题卡上的非答题地区均无效。

3．非选择题的作答：用署名笔挺接答在答题卡上对应的答题地区内。

写在试题卷、底稿纸和答题卡上
的非答题地区均无效。

4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第一部分
听力(共两
节，满分30分)
第一节(
共
5
小题；
每题分，满分分)听下
边5
段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

从
题中所给的
A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选
项，并标在
试卷的相应地点。

听完每段对话后，你都有
10秒钟的时间往返答相关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读
一
遍。

1．Whatisthepriceoftheshirtnow?
A．
$15．B．$35．C．$50．
2．Whatdoesthemanthinkofthenewcomputerga
me?
A．Disappointing ．
B．Time-
wasting．
C．Interesti
ng．
3．Whatisthereasonforthewomantalkingtoth eman?
A．Tocancelarese
．
rvation
B．Tobookar
oom．
C．Tocheckinform
ation
4．Whowastoblamefortheaccident?
A．Thebusdr
iver．
B．Thecardrive
r．C
．Thelit
tlegirl．
5．Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablyt akeplace?
A．Atahighs
choo1．
B．Atagifts
tore．
C．Atabusst
ation．
第二节(
共15小题；
每题
分，满
分
22．
5分)
听下
边5
段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题
中所给的
A、B、C三个选项中
选出最正确
选项，并标在试卷的相应地点。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，
各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段资料，回答第6、7题。

6．WhywasDevinlate?
A．Hewasstuckin
traffic
B．Hewaslostinthebush ．
C．Heworkedi nJoe
’so
ffice．
7．WhomightJo ebe?
A．KarenandD evin
’sfr
iend．
B．Karen’sbo
ss．
C．Devin’sbo
ss．
听第7段资
料，回答第8、9题。

8．WhatwillthewomandoonSaturday?
A．Buysomecl othes
．B．Gotothebut
cher
’
s．
C．Havearestath
ome．
9．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A．Colleague
s．．Couple．C．Friends．
听第8段资料，回答第
10
至12题。

10．WherewillJohnbeatn ineo
’c lock?
A．InEnglish class
B．Intheli
brary．
C．Inthegym
．
11．WhatwillJohndorightafterthecl ass?
A．Goswimmin g．
B．Returnsomeb
ooks．
C．Studyattheli
brary
12．WhenwillJohnandJennymeet?
A．About8：B
．About9：C．About10：
00．00．00．
听第9段资料，回答第13至16题。

13．WhereisMr ．Whitefrom?
A．China
．B．America．C．Canada．14．HowlonghasMr．WhitebeeninBeijing?
A．Forone year
．
B．Fortwoyears．C．Forthreeyears．
15．WhatmadeMr．Whitepuzzled?
A．Tablemannersin
China．
B．ThewarmthofBeij
ingers．
C．Theoriginofcho
psticks．
16．WhereshouldchopsticksbeputduringChinesedinner?
A．Overth eplate．
B．Underthetab
le．
C．Inthericebow
l．
听第10段资
料，回答第17至20题。

17．HowwillthenewcarsbetransportedtoB
oston?
A．Byland
．B．Byair．C．Bysea．18．HowlonghavethepresenttraincarsinBostonbeenrunning?
A．102yea
rs．B．50years．C．30years．19．Wherewasthenewmodelcarshowed?
A．InBoston ．B．InChangchun．C．InWashington 20．Whatisthenewsmainlyabout? A．PraisescomefrompublicforthemodelcarmadeinBoston
．
．B．NewChinesetraincarshaveimprovedwithahighersp
eed．C．SubwayridersinBostonwillenjoyChinesetrain
cars．第
二部分阅读理
解(共两节，
满分
40分)
第一节( 共15小题；每题 2分，满分30分)
阅读下边短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最正确选项。

A
The ManBooker Prize for Fiction is oneof the most respected
awards．Herearefourchampionsthatyoumightnothaveknown ．PenelopeLively(1987winner)
and
longed-
for
lite
rary
Anaward-winning author ofover20children
’sbooks．PenelopeLively iscertainly nostranger
toliterarysuccess
．Butforthosewhobestrecognizehernamefromthecoverof TheGhostof ThomasKempe，theauthor ’sBookerPrizemightcomeasquiteasurprise ．LivelywonwithMoon
Tiger，astorytoldfromthehospitalbedoftheagedanddyingClaudiaHampton ．WilliamGolding(1980winner)
FormostEnglish literature students，William G olding’snamewill call upmemoriesof Piggy
andRalphfighting for survival ．Yetit
wasnotLordoftheFlies that landedhimtheBookerPrize，
but RitesofPassage ，publishedin1980 ．
ThomasKeneally(1982winner)
Youmightnotinstantlyrecognizethename ，buttherewillbefewontheplanetthatwon ’thaveheardofThomasKeneally ’shistoricalnovel，Schindler ’sArk．Basedontrue events，thenovel records thelife of OskarSchindler ，awealthy factory owner
whosavedover1 ，200JewsduringtheHolocaust( 大屠戮)．ThestorywasbroughttoKeneallyby Holocaust survivor PoldekPfefferberg ，wholater convinced
StevenSpielberg
YannMartel(2002winner)
YannMartelwalkedawaywiththe2002BookerPrizeforhisnovelthelifeofPi hislifeforever ．tocreatethemovie ．，changing
Theadventurous andimaginative story describes
thejourney survi
voraf
terhisfamilyareshi
p-
wreckedtravellingfromIndiatoCanada
21．Whomightbepopularwithchildrenreaders? A．ThomasKeneally．
B．PenelopeLively ．ofPisci
ne
Patel，theonly
human
．
C．YannMar tel．D．Willia mGolding．
22．Whichbookwasadaptedforafilm? A ．TheLifeofPi ． B ．MoonTiger ．
C ．Schindler’sArk．
D ．RitesofPassage ．
23．WhichbookslandedtheirauthorstheBookerPrize?
A ．ThelifeofPi ；LordoftheFlies
．
B ．MoonTiger ；TheLifeofPi
．
C ．Schindler ’sArk ：LordoftheFlies
．
D ．T
RitesofPas sage
heGhostofThomasKem pe
B
Thedeadliestmassshootingcommittedbyanindividualintheusleft58peopledeadand
hundredswound edat aco untry musicfe stival i
n LasVegasonOctober1．Smith wa sat t he fest ival
tocelebratehi sbrother
’s43rdbirth day ．Whenthegunshotssta
rted
，
Smithinitiallythoug
ht
theywerefirew orks ．Soonhegotseparatedfromhisfam ily ．Asheturnedbacktowardthes tage
tolookforthem ，hesawpeoplecrowdbehind a
car a t thenort hwest edgeofthecon cert lawn ．O
thers
weresofrightenedthatt heydidn
’tknowwhat todo
．“Actives hooter ，activeshooter ，let ’
s
go!Wehavetorun ．”herepeatedlys
houted
．Hegraspedpeopleandtoldthemtofollowhimto ward
aparkingareainthedirectionofthe airport
，
awayfromLasVegasAvenue
．
Afewg irls
weren’tfully
hidden ．Thecopymachinerepa irman fromOrangeCounty ，California
，
stoodupandmovedtowardthemtourgethemtogetonthegro und
．That’swhenab ullet(
子弹)
struckhiminth
eneck．
Smithbelievesanoff-dutySanDiegopoliceofficersavedhislife
．Theofficerca meover
andtriedtostopthebleedingandthensignaledpassingcarstotrytog etSmitharide
．By the
timeSmit hgot
i
nto
ave
hicle
，
hewasstruggling
t
o
br
eathe
．Surgeonsfo
undit
tooriskytoremo
ve
thebulletfrom hisneck
．Smithmayhavetolivewithitfortheresto
fhislife．
HiscourageousactionshelpedhisphotosgoviralonTwitter andReddit ．AphotoofSm
ith
hasbeensharedmorethan 74
，
000times
，with177，
000“likes”．“Idon
’tseemyselftha
tway
，
”
hesaid．“Iwouldwantsomeonetodothesamef orme
．Noonedeservestolosealifecomin gto
acountry
festival．”
24．WhydidSmithgotothemusicfest ival?
A．Toenjoyfir
eworks．
B．Togatherwithhisfam
ily．
C．Tomeethisfavourite
singers．
D．Tocelebratehisbrot her
’sbir thday
25．HowdidSmithsavethepeoplebehindacar?
A．Bydirectingthemtotheairpo
rt．
B．Byblockingbulletswithh
isbody．
C．Bytakingthemtoasafeparkin
glot．
D．Bypressingthemtolieontheground ．26．Thesurgeonsdidn
’tremovethebulletinSmith A．1etitfalloutnaturally B．avoiddoingharmtohim C．makeitstopthebleeding ’sneckinorderto______
__
．
D．useitasareminderofsafety
27．WhatdoTwitterandRedditusersthinkofSmith?
A．Heisaheroicfigure ．
B．Heisamodestperson ．
C．HeisanInternet
addict．
D．Heisanambitiousd
reamer．
C
Somethinghappenstomanychildrenwhentheyareoutofschooloverthesummermonths
．It
iscalledthe “summerslide ”．Itiswhenchildrenforgetmuchofwhattheylearnedduringthe
latestschoolyear ．
Tofightitseffects ，studentshavetodomuchhomeworkoverthesummerandparentsmaysend childrentocamporfindotheractivitiestokeepthemlearning ．However，expertssaykeeping childrenbusyallthetimeisnotgoodforthem ．
LeaWaters，anexpertonhumanbehavior ，saysslowingdownactuallyhelpschildrenbecome thebesttheycanbe ．“It’salittlebitlike，ifyouhavetoomanyprogramsrunningonyour computer，yourcomputerstartstoslowdown ．Whenyoushutdownthoseprograms ，yourcomputer speedsupagain ．”
Machinesneedtobereset，while kids needtogoofoff．“WhatImeanbygoofing off is really allowingkidstohavesomedowntime ，wherethey’renotfocusedonaspecifictask，theyjust dowhatthey’reinterested in．”Sheadds，“It notjust decides whatinformation toputinto memory
orgetrid of．It’salso anessential network todevelop emotional intelligence ，to improve the
memory⋯”
Parentsoftenmeanwellbywantingtokeeptheirchildbusy ．Buttheresultisoftenatired
child withanovercrowdedschedule，whichmeanstheopposite effect theparents arehopingfor．“If
you’reconstantlyontaskintheenditdoesn’thelptobuildupstrengthaseffectivelyas youmightthink ．”LeaWaterssaysshehopesparentswillacceptthefactthatchildrendon’t havetobebusyallthetime ．
28．Whomightbetheintendedreadersofthispassage?
A．Childre n．
B．Parents ．
C．Teacher s．
D．Researche rs．
29．Whatdotheunderlinedwor ds
“go
ofoff
”inParagraph4probablym ean?
A．Haveoff hours
．B．Wanderaroun
d．．Holdon．D．Speedup.
30．Howdostudentsusuallydealwithsummers
lide?
A．Doingwhatintereststhe
m．
B．Goingsightseeingforrela
xation．
C．Focusingonaspecificlear
ningtask．
D．Helpingwithhou
sework．
31．WhatdoesLeaWatersthinkofparentskeepingchildrenbusyoverthes ummer?
A．Itisagoodwaytofightsummerslid
eeffect．
B．Itwillhelptheirchildrentofocusona
specifictask．
C．Itdevelopsthei rchildren ’s emotionalintellige nce.
D．Itwillnotworkouteffectivelyas
expected．
D
Resear chers
haveb
uilt
a
cell
phon
ethat
doe
snot
needbat
teries
．Theysa
ythe
phon
ecan
s
end
andreceivecallsusingpowerfromradiosigna lsorlight
．Theyarenowtestingamodelp hone.
TeammemberVamsiTallasaysthephonepicksupsmallelectricalsignalsknow nasradio
frequency，orRFwaves．Thephonecanalsotransformsurroundinglightintoelectricalcurrent
forpower．Itidentifiesspeechgoingintothemicrophoneandcomingout ofthespeaker
．These
sp eech
vib
rations
(
震
动)are
thentransf
ormed
i
nto
r
adi
o
sign
als
byadev
ice
ca
lled
abasesta
tion. Themodelphonehasbeenabletooperateonpowergatheredfromradiosignalsf
romabase
stationuptoninemeter saway ．Usingpowerfromsurrounding
light
，
ithascommunicatedwitha
basesta tion
upto15met
ers
away．Theteams
ays
thebasest
ation
operat
ing
modelc
ould
event
ually
bewidelyusedbyputtingthetechnologyinexistingcellphonetowersand Wi-Fisystems.
Theresearcherspresentedthemodelphon einatest
，duringwhichthedevicereceiveda n
incomingcall，madeanoutgoingcallandwasabletoputcallersonhold ．Thismodelphon
ehas
li mited
capabil
ities(
功
能)because t
is
not
afini
shed
product．Howeve
r，the
team
plans
t
o
de
velop
newphonest hat
c
ould
h
andle
te
xting
，
photos
andInte
rnet
use．Theyare
also
workingonavers
ion
thatcoulduseasmallsolarcelltopro
videpower．
VamsiT alla
s
ays
t
he
tech
nology
mi
ght
b
eable
togr
eatly
changethecapabil
ities
o
f
a
ll
ph
ones.
Thisinc ludes
s
olvin
g
oneofthebigg
est
problem
sfor
a
ll
users—
deadbatteries.
“
In
t
he
f
uture
everysmartphonewillcomewithabattery-freemodewhereyoucanatleastmakeavoicecall
whenyourba ttery
i
s
dead．”Theresea
rchers
a
re
h
oping
t
o
com
plete
afin
ished
pro
duct
wi
thin
n
ine
mo
nths.
32．Whatdoweknowabouttheexistingmodelphone?
A．Userscanmakecalls，
textortakephotoswithit．
B．Itreliesontheradiosignalsorlig
htforpower．
C．ThebasestationprovidesWi-
Fisystemforit．
D．ItcansendRFwavestothebasestati
on．
33．Whatdoestheunderline dword “it”in Paragraph3refer to?
A．Thebasest
ation．B．Power．
C．Themodelp hone．
D．Light．
34．Whatcanweinferfromthelastpara
graph?
A．Researchersareoptimisticabouttheirfut
urephone．
B．Thephonetechnologyischangingfastertha
never.
C．Thenewphonewillbeonlyusedtomakeavoice
call．
D．Phoneuserswillnolongermeetdead-
batteryproblems
35．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext? A．Perfectbatteryfreephoneontheway B．NewtechnologyinWi-Fisystems C．Solarenergyforcellphonepower
D．Newly-updatedphoneonthemarket
第
二节(共5小题；每
题2分，满
分
10分)
依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。

选项中有两项为剩余选项。

Criticism( 责备)is part
oflife ．if
you’renotvery goodattaking
criticism ，youmight want toworkonthisskill ．36
Forexample ，
notonlywillithelpyoutogetalongbetterwith
otherpeople ，butalsohelpyouimproveyourself ．
37Youcantrytofightitbutthatwilljustmakethingsharderforyou ．Alternatively ，youcanlet thecriticism happenPeacefully ．Neither panicnorshout．Breathing
slowly andfocusing onyourbreathing canhelp
inthis situation
．Inaddition ，whensomeonecriticizes
something you’
vedone，it’seasytofeelworthless．38Instead ，thinkaboutwhatgreatthingsyoucando
thatmighthelpinthissituation ．Respondingtocriticismisalsoanimportantpartofacceptingcriticism
．Whenapersonis
giving youcriticism ，atfirst all youneedtodoislisten ．If
you’retoobusybeingdefensive，youmightmissoutonsomereallygoodadvice
．Sodon’treacttocriticismimmediatelybutgive
ittime ．39
Themostimportant thing
aboutcriticism isthat
wecanuseit
tomakeimprovements．Toachieve
this，youshouldseethecriticismasanopportunitytostepback ，andmakeevaluationsabout youractions ．40So，havingconsideredtheadviceyouweregiven ，makeaplanonhowyou ’re
goingtoachievethechangesyouwanttom
ake
A．However，feelinglikethatdoesn
’thel p
．．
B．Tellthemhowyouplantocarryoutthei
radvice．
C．Hearingcriticismislikestandinginthepat
hofawave．
D．Thisisbecausethisskillcanbenefityouinm
anyways．
E．Asaresult，
youwillbeabletocomeupwithawiserresponse．
F．Ifthecriticismcameduetoyourmis take
，apologizeimmediately．
G．Actually，criticismmighthelpyoufindareaswhereyoudon
’tperform
well．
第三部分
英语知识运用(共两
节，满分
4
5分)
第一节
完形填空(共20小题；每题分，满分30
分)
阅读下边短文，从短文后各
题所给的
A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项。

I’11neverforgetbeingscaredbyPr ivateEye
，
a1949shortstory
．Iremembereditwhe
nI
1
ourhomesecurityca
mera
，
withafull42ofourkitchenandeatingare
a．Lookingbac
kthe
v
ideo
onemorning，
I43something
I’dn
ever
knowna
bout
ou
r44
．We
had alwaysthoughthesleptallnightatthefo
otofourbed
．
45，inthemiddleofeverynight
e
46downsta
irs
andmadeafewunmindf
ul
c
ircui
ts throughthe47
—
mousesearchinghe’skept
8
fromusfor15
years．
AnothertimeIcaughtsometh
ingelse
49onvide
o
：
me!Istoledownstairsforamidnig
ht
inmyT-shirtandunderwear，a th．Fo f timeIcanremember
0forgetting bout e51rthe ir
st
．I
waswatchingvideoofmy self52
Id
idn
’tknowIwasonca
mera．
Overthey
earsI’eoften53peoplewhomakeafuss(
少见多
怪)overprivacy
．Yeah，
thebig
technologycomp anies
a
re54
d
ata
a
bout
us．What’
sthe
b
ig55?
Ifyouhavenoth
ing
tohi
de，
whywouldyouc are?
You’reexpr
essing
a
(n)
5
6
f
ear
．It’semoti
onal
，
in
fa
ct．It
doesn’tma
tter
ifwehavedonenothingwrong．
We’renoti nthe
“PrivateEye”worldqu
iteyet
．
57
，
witheverypassingyearwe
’re
58
beingrecordedbymorec ameras
．Theremay59comeatimewhenwehavetostartconsiderin
g
h
ow
we60in“priv ate
”—whetherwemayhavesomethingtohideornot．
41．A．fixed
B．revi
ewed
C．remov
ed
D．adjus
ted
42．A．dista nce
B．ra
nge
C
．view
D．contr
ol
43．A．gathe red
B．complete
d
C．handl
ed
D．disco
vered
44．A．cat
B．si
tuation
C．chi
ld
D．s
afety
45．A．Atfir st
B．In
fact
C．Att
imes
D．Inadd
ition
46．A．slipp ed
B．at
e
C．sle
pt
D．f
led
47．A．windo w
B．ki
tchen
C．doo
r
D．h
ouse
48．A．secre t
B．gu
ard
C
．pace
D．o
rder
49．A．wrong
B．di
fferent
C．surpr
ising
D．amusi
ng
50．A．phone
B．ta
sk
C．sle
ep
D．d
essert
51．A．camer a
B．ro
utine
C．ima
ge
D．d
etail
52．A．until B．since
C．be
fore
D．wh
en
53．A．1aughed at
B．caredabou
t
C．conflicte
dwith
D．agree
dwith
54．A．analyzi ng
B．stori
ng
C．collec
ting
D．selli
ng
55．A．deal
B．differenc
e C．reward
D．regre
t
56．A．persona
l B．peaceful C．doubtful
D．unreas onable
57．A．Therefo re
B．Howev
er
C．Beside
s
D．Meanw
hile
58．A．unusual ly
B．entir
ely
C．unknowinglyD．exa
ctly
59．A．soon B．never C．still
D．ev en
60．A．agree B．help C．behave D．react
第二节(共10小题；每
题
分，满分15分)
阅读下边短文，在空白处填入1个适合的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

China ’s fast-developingmobilecommerceindustryisexpectedtoovertopthatoftheUS
．So
Isetouttoseehowfaraphonewouldgetmeinthecountry ’scapital．
I payfor breakfast byscanning aQRcode(二维码)onthewindowofahole-in-the-wall restaurant
61sells jianbing ．Mypurchase62(cost)6yuanandtakesjustafewseconds
．AllIhaveto
doisenterapasswordandthedeal63(finish) ．
Atanearbycoffeeshop ，aswesip( 呷)ourcoffee ，ShenLupaysherhouseholdwaterbillat 64table．Inseconds，sheisabletotransfer fundsfromoneofseveral linked65(account)
．She
66(regular)usesthesamesimpleprocesstopayotherbillsandevenherrent ．IusemyphonetoaskforataxisothatIcangotomakean67(appoint)withGuYu ，my
Chinesefriend ．Ridesharing usingamobile paymentappallows
ustosavemoneybyordering multiple
taxistopsand68(split)thefareattheend ．InBeijing ，Icanalsopaybyphoneformovie
tickets ，takeoutfoodandforthedeliveryofgoods69(buy)online ．
Inaword ，youcandefinitelysurvive70carryingcashorcreditcards ——aslongasyou ’
vegotyoursmartphone ．
第四部分
写作(共
两节，满
分
35分)
第一节
短文改错(
共
10小题；每
题
1分，满
分
10分)
假设英语课上老师要求同桌之间互换改正作文，请你改正你同桌写的以下
作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，
每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅波及一个单词的增添、删除或改正。

增添：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下边写出该加的词。

删除：把剩余的词用斜线 (＼)划掉。

改正：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下边写出改正后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其改正均仅限一词；
2 ．只同意改正10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Recently，ithasbeenreportedthatagirlgotherfeetstickinthesewer ，becauseshekept
herattentiononasmartphone ．Shetriedhardlytogetridofit ，
butshefailed ．Withthehelp
ofapoliceman，shesetfree．It soundsalittle ofridiculous ．However，whenwelook atthepeople
around，wecanfindnomatterhowtheyaredoing ，
waitingforabusorsittingatthetablewith
ourfriends ．Smartphonesarealwaysin their hand．It seemedthat thesmart phonehascontrolled
ourlife ．Lifeisbeautiful ．Takeoureyesoffthephone ，andwewillmisstheamazingmoments
．
第
二节书面表
达(满
分
25分)
假设你是学生李华。

你所在的城市马上举办国际文化沟通活动，正在网上招募志愿者。

请你写一封申
请信，志愿为此活动供给服务。

注意：1．词数100左右；
．能够适合增添细节，以使行文连接。

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