高二英语译林版选修7单元检测：Unit1Livingwithtechnology含解析

英语译林版选修7Unit1 Living with technology
单元检测
Ⅰ．单项填空
1．It’s not what we do once in a while ______shapes our lives，but what we do consistently。

A．which B．that C．how D．when
2．This shop will be closed for repairs ______ further notice.
A．with B．until
C．for D．at
3．It was a nice meal,______ a little expensive。

A．though B．whether
C．as D．since
4．New technologies have made ______ possible to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost。

A．that B．this
C．one D．it
5．Hot ______ the night air was，we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.
A．although B．as
C．while D．however
6．The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog ______ them.
A．to follow B．following
C．followed D．follows
7．Her works ______ our understanding of the importance of estuaries.
A．have devoted to B．has led to
C．have been affected D．have contributed to
8．John was late for the business meeting because his flight had been ______ by a heavy storm.
A．kept B．stopped
C．slowed D．delayed
9．Don't all speak at once！______，please.
A．Each at one time
B．One by one time
C．One for each time
D．One at a time
10．The incomes of skilled workers went up。

______，unskilled workers saw their earnings fall。

A．Moreover B．Therefore
C．Meanwhile D．Otherwise
11．So sudden ______that the enemy had no time to escape。

A．did the attack B．the attack did
C．was the attack D．the attack was
12．—Shall we go to the cinema right away?
—______.
A．It's all up to you B．I don’t mind
C．That's your decision D．It’s your opinion
13．I wasn't blaming anyone；I ______ said errors like this could be avoided.
A．merely B．mostly
C．rarely D．nearly
14．She’s having a lot of trouble with the new computer，but she doesn't know whom to______.
A．turn to B．look for
C．deal with D．talk about
15．You’ll find this map of great ______ in helping you to get around London.
A．price B．cost
C．value D．usefulness
Ⅱ．完形填空
A trip to the bookstore with my granddaughter is always a big production.She __16__ in it for hours，touching the books，looking at a few __17__ here and looking at a few pages there.
I never __18__ the full importance my fiveyearold Grand Angel placed on these excursions（出行），until the day I suggested she pick the book she liked best，__19__ we could go home for dinner.Her response was __20__.
“But Granny，I __21__ them all the best.All the covers are beeyoo-tiful and all the pictures are beeyootiful and they're all __22__.Just like people。

Remember when you told me about people?”
I most certainly __23__ when I told her about people。

I had explained that we are all __24__ in our own different way.Each of us has a story to __25__ and no two stories are the same.We learn by __26__ our stories and listening to the stories of others.Difference is the thing that makes each and every one of us __27__。

I had no idea that she'd connected the lesson with __28__。

Actually，no book is __29__ than any other book。

They are equally beautiful and equally special.
With dinner still __30__ and our stomachs beginning to growl（发声）, __31__ time was finally at hand。

But how to choose？I suddenly __32__ the right question when I asked, “Which book wants to go home the most with you today？”After a short mom ent of thinking，her eyes __33__。

She ran to a specific book and __34__ it from its place on the shelf.The main __35__ was the picture on the cover，a turtle with sad
eyes.“We need to find out why the turtle is sad，” she said。

16．A．stands B．plays C．studies D．stays
17．A．items B．pages C．papers D．shelves
18．A．realized B．asked C．supported D．ignored 19．A．but B．if C．so D．or
20．A．important B．great C．practical D．fluent 21．A．accept B．care C．discover D．like
22．A．different B．genuine C．expensive D．valuable 23．A．forgot B．rejected C．remembered D．suspected
24．A．active B．beautiful C．helpful D．positive 25．A．show B．write C．follow D．tell
26．A．sharing B．changing C．collecting D．reciting 27．A．creative B．generous C．special D．intelligent 28．A．stories B．books C．people D．life
29．A．thicker B．richer C．cheaper D．better
30．A．preparing B．arriving C．waiting D．cooking 31．A．decision B．dinner C．reading D．shopping 32．A．answered B．raised C．thought of D．put forward
33．A．opened up B．lit up C．turned up D．blew up
34．A．repaired B．received C．replaced D．removed 35．A．reason B．purpose C．question D．problem Ⅲ．阅读理解
As you research music，you will find music that is familiar to you。

You will find music which tells of interesting places and exciting things to do.You will find music which expresses feelings that are often your own.
Music is an expression of the people。

As you research，you will find music of people at work and play。

You will find music expressing love of the country,love of nature，and love of home。

Music is also an expression of the composer（作曲家)．The composer expresses his own musical ideas。

He also hopes people can share his feelings.He studies the materials of music and discovers ways of using them.He looks for new kinds of musical expression.
Music can suggest actions and feelings which we all share at the same time.We can enjoy playing and singing music，dancing and listening to the music of the people and the composers of different times and places。

36．In the first paragraph，the author tells us to______。

A．find entertainment in music
B．be friendly to music
C．express our feelings in music
D．discover the things and places in music
37．From the second paragraph，we know that ______。

A．if we love music，we will love the country，nature and home
B．music sings of the country,nature and home
C．we may listen to music at work or at play
D．music can express how people live，work and think
38．By means of music,the composer wishes that ______.
A．you would study with them
B．you would share his feelings and ideas
C．you would express your own feelings
D．you help discover ways of using music and new kinds of musical expression
39．The last paragraph shows that ______。

A．music can express actions and feelings at the same time
B．music can bring understanding between people of different times and places
C．people can enjoy playing and singing music,dancing and listening to the music at the same time
D．people of different times and places can get together
40．Which of the following statements is NOT true？Music expresses ______.
A．the feelings of our own
B．people’s love of the country
C．the composer's feelings
D．people's musical ideas
Ⅳ．任务型阅读
The word “addiction" usually makes you think of alcohol or drugs，but in modernday society we are seeing some new kinds of addictions。

Some people are compulsive（难以自制的)shoppers.Others find it impossible to pull themselves away from their work。

Still others spend countless hours watching TV or playing computer games.
Over the years，shopping has become a very common activity。

Many people enjoy going to malls or stores more and more every day，but it’s more than a common hobby for some of them。

They have turned into shopaholics.They are people who simply enjoy shopping and walking around spending money without being able to stop doing it。

They are hooked on shopping and usually buy things that they don’t need.E ven though they don't have enough money，they buy everything they want.
The question is：why do they have this addiction？There isn’t a specific answer.Some people go shopping when they are sad，worried，upset or lonely and they want to feel better。

They use this activity as a way to forget their problems。

Shopaholics say that they feel more important
and better after they buy something。

They also tend to have this addiction when they feel guilty.
Shopaholism seems to be a harmless addiction，but it can result in many problems。

Some of them can be psychological.If this is the case，people addicted to shopping should go to a support group to help them break this habit.However，the process，like for most addictions，is long，and they suffer a lot.It can also cause financial problems.They just think about satisfying their feelings，so they spend money they don’t have.They get deep in debt,and they can even go bankrupt and get sent to prison。

Title：shopping addiction
请你根据对下面这幅漫画的理解用英语写一篇短文,描述漫画的含义并发表自己的看法。

注意：1．仔细品味图中文字，要适当发挥想象,不要作简单描述.
2．词数150词左右。

参考词汇：大便:defecate v。

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参考答案
Ⅰ。

1.答案：B 解析：考查强调句型.分析句子结构可知，该句是强调句型，强调主语,not。

.。

but .。

.连接两个并列主语.句意：形成了我们的生活的不是我们偶尔做的事情，而是我们一贯做的事情.故选B项。

2. 答案：B 解析：考查介词。

句意：在另行通知前，这家店将关门修理。

until further notice表示“在另行通知前”。

根据语境及搭配，应选择until，表示“直到……时，在……以前".
3. 答案:A 解析:考查连词。

句意：那是一顿不错的饭，尽管有点贵。

though“尽管"，引导让步状语从句，该句是省略句，补全后为“though it was a little expensive”。

注意as也可以表示“尽管", 但as作“尽管"讲时,必须使用倒装结构；whether “是否"与since“因为，自从"不符合语境.
4. 答案:D 解析:考查代词。

在此句中it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost。

句意：新的技术使得在高效能低成本的前提下生产新的产品成为了可能。

故选D 项。

5。

答案：B 解析:考查让步状语从句。

句意:尽管晚上天气热,我们还是睡得很沉，因为经过长时间的旅行之后我们太累了。

as 引导让步状语从句需用部分倒装,其形式是将作表语的形容词或名词置于句首。

6. 答案：B 解析：考查非谓语动词。

句意：这对老年夫妇经常晚饭后去公园散步，后面跟着他们的宠物狗。

此处是with的复合结构,宾语dog与作宾语补足语的follow存在逻辑上的主动关系，且表示伴随情况,故用现在分词作宾语补足语。

7。

答案:D 解析：contribute to“有助于,贡献，促成".
8。

答案:D 解析：考查动词词义辨析。

句意：约翰在这次商
业会议上迟到了是由于他乘坐的航班被一场大暴风雨延误了。

keep“保留”；stop“停止”;slow“减速”;delay “推迟,延误”.
9. 答案：D 解析：one at a time“一次一个”.at one time“曾经,一度"；at a time“一次”.
10. 答案：C 解析：考查副词词义辨析。

moreover“再者，加之，此外，而且”；therefore“因此，所以”;otherwise“否则，要不然”；meanwhile“在此期间,同时”。

根据skilled workers“熟练工人"和unskilled workers “不熟练工人”两者情况的对比，可知C项正确。

11。

答案：C 解析：考查倒装.在so 。

.that。

和such.。

that。

.。

的句子结构中，若so/such＋adj./adv.置于句首，主句要构成部分倒装，又sudden是形容词，作表语，所以选C项。

12.答案:A 解析:此题考查交际用语。

第一句表示建议，根据语境可知A项正确.
13. 答案:A 解析：考查副词辨析。

句意：我并没有责怪任何人，我只是说像这样的错误是可以避免的.从语境看，这里用merely 表示“只是，仅仅”。

mostly“几乎全部,大多,多半，大体”；rarely“很少，难得"；nearly“几乎，差不多”。

14. 答案:A 解析：考查动词短语。

turn to“求助于”;look for“寻找";deal with“处理”;talk about“谈论”。

15. 答案：C 解析:value“价值"。

句意：你会发现这张地图在帮助你游览伦敦方面很有价值。

price和cost表示“价格”；usefulness“有用”.
Ⅱ。

16.答案：D 解析：根据上下文的语境可知，她是“待在（stays）”书店里。

17。

答案：B 解析：根据下文中的“looking at a few pages there"
可知选B项。

18。

答案：A 解析：作者根本就没有“意识到（realized)”每次去书店对孙女是如此重要。

19. 答案：C 解析：空前部分表示的是原因，本句表示的是结果, 选好书后就可以回家吃饭了.故选so。

20。

答案：B 解析：根据下文的语境可以看出, 在作者看来她所给出的答复“很好(great)”。

21.答案：D 解析:根据下文“All the covers are bee yootiful and all the pictures are beeyootiful"可知, 这些书她都“喜欢（like）”.
22。

答案:A 解析:联系下文的意思可知，这些封面和图画是“不同的（different）”。

下一段的different way也是提示.
23. 答案：C 解析:作者当然“记得（remembered）”给她谈到人时的情景。

24。

答案:B 解析：通过下文把书和人作比较及孙女说书很好看的语境可知，作者曾告诉她，每个人都有自己“美丽（beautiful）"的地方.
25. 答案：D 解析：我们每个人都有自己的故事可“讲(tell）"，而且没有任何两个故事是相同的。

26.答案：A 解析：根据语境可知, 我们通过“分享（sharing）"自己的故事以及倾听其他人的故事而学习。

27。

答案：C 解析：联系文中“different way, difference”等语境可以推知, 这些使得我们每个人都很“特别（special）”。

28.答案:B 解析:根据全文的意思，很明显B项为正确答案, 孙女把与人相关的道理和书相结合了.
29.答案：D 解析：事实上，没有一本书比其他的书“更好（better）”，因为它们都各具特色.
30.答案：C 解析：晚餐仍然在“等待中（waiting）".
31.答案：A 解析：根据下一句“But how to choose"可知, 作
出“决定（decision）”的时间到了。

32.答案：C 解析：就在作者犹豫时，突然“想到（thought of）"如何来问这个问题。

33.答案：B 解析：根据上下文的语境可知，她想到了自己想要的书，所以眼睛“亮起来（lit up）”。

34。

答案：D 解析:孙女从书架上“取下（removed)”她想要的那本书。

35。

答案：A 解析：她选这本书的主要“原因（reason）"是封面上乌龟难过的眼神，她想从书中找出原因。

Ⅲ.
36.答案：A 解析:由第一段第二句“You will find music which tells of interesting places and exciting things to do。

”可知答案。

37.答案：B 解析:根据第二段第三句“You will find music expressing love of the country，love of nature，and love of home。

”可知答案。

38。

答案：B 解析：根据第三段可知作曲家通过音乐表达自己的感受，希望你能与他产生共鸣,接受他的音乐。

39。

答案:A 解析：从最后一段第一句话“Music can suggest actions and feelings which we all share”可知A项正确。

40.答案：D 解析:由第三段第二句“The composer expresses his own musical ideas”可知音乐表达作曲家的音乐观点，而不是人们的音乐观点。

Ⅳ.
答案：41．drinking 42．omputer 43．working 44．drugs 46．guilty 47．Results 48．financial 49．debt 50．prison
Ⅴ.
答案：
As is shown in the picture above,a welldressed woman is walking a dog and the dog is defecating on the road。

When the cleaner reminds her that everyone should pay attention to protecting the environment,she says that the dog doesn’t know it。

It is the exact reflection of some people’s insensitive attitude towards protecting the environment。

They don’t care ab out others，so they will throw rubbish at random and take it for granted。

What's more，they think it’s only the cleaners’ duty to keep the environment clean，and it has nothing to do with themselves,what a disappointment！
As far as I'm concerned，it’s everyone’s duty to protect our environment。

Everybody wants to live a better life，but if you don’t care about others，then others won't care about you.So if you want to enjoy better scenes，what you should do is do your own bit to help clean our own surroundings.Only in this way can we enjoy our life better.。