学案13：Unit 1 Cultural relics

Unit 1Cultural relics
重点单词
1.design n. 设计；图样；构思vt.设计，计划；构思
●联想拓展
(1)by design＝on purpose有意，故意
(2)be designed for sb./sth.为某人/物设计、计划
be designed to do sth.为做某事计划、设计
be designed as sth.作为······而设计
【经典例句】
It happened—whether by accident or design—that the two of them were left alone after all the others had gone.
碰巧——不知是偶然还是有意安排——其他人走后，只剩下了他们两个人。

The method is designed for use in small groups.这方法是为小组活动设计的。

These venues will be designed to be fully accessible to the people with disabilities.
这些场馆，将充分考虑残疾人的需要，实施无障碍设计。

This course is designed as an introduction to the subject.
这门课程是作为该科目的入门课而开设的。

2. worth prep.值得的；相当于······的价值；n. 价值；作用adj.(古)值钱的
(教本回归)
It is worth rebuilding lost cultural relics as the Amber Room or Yuan Ming Yuan in Beijing?
常用结构
be well worth doing sth.
be worth the money\the effort\a try 值得
worth it
【经典例句】
Though this problem is not easy to settle，it is worth the trouble.
尽管这个问题挺难解决，但是还是值得费点事的。

The new car cost a lot of money, but it’s certainly worth it.
买这辆新车花了很多钱，但确实物有所值。

●易混辨析
worth, worthy和worthwhile
这三个词都有“值得的”的意思，但各自的用法或搭配关系不同。

worth是一个只能作表语的形容词，意为“值······的”“有······价值的”。

其后接名词或主动语态的动名词(含被动的含义)作宾语。

be worth doing/＋n./money值得做······/值的······/值(多少钱)
worthy可以作表语或定语，用作定语时，意为“有价值的，值得尊敬的，应受到赏识的”；用作表语时，意为“值得······的”“应受到······的”，其后常接be worthy of sth./being done.值得做某事或be worthy to be done值得做某事
worthwhile既可以作表语，也可以作定语。

它表示某事因为重要、有趣或受益大而值得去花时间、钱财或努力去做好它的意思，一般作“值得的，值得做的，有意义的”解。

用作表语时，可以后接动名词或动词不定式。

It be worthwhile to do\doing做······是值得的
3. remove vt.移动；搬开；脱掉；清除；除去；开除（某人），解除（职务等）
常用结构
①remove...from移动，搬开
②remove one’s coat脱下大衣
③remove all doubts消除所有疑虑
④remove sb. from one’s position撤去某人的职务
【经典例句】
Reference books may not be removed from the library.参考书不能被带出图书馆。

He removed his hat and gloves.他摘下帽子和手套。

4. doubt n. 怀疑；疑惑；疑问v. 怀疑；不信；拿不准
（教本回归）There is no doubt that the boxes were then but on train for Knisburg.
●用法拓展
in doubt
without doubt
I don’t doubt that
I doubt if \whether
There is no doubt that
beyond doubt[常作插入语]毫无疑问
no doubt 无疑地；[口]很可能
make no doubt ⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ of 对……毫不怀疑that 一定要设法确定
温馨提示doubt 在肯定句中后接if \whether ；在疑问句或否定句中后接that 。

【经典例句】
You can complain ,but I doubt if it ’ll make any difference.
I ’m still doubtful whether I should accept the job.
I doubt whether he will come on time.
I don ’t doubt that he will come on time.
5. remain v . 仍然是；保持不变；vi .逗留，留下；遗留
When the others had gone ，Mary remained and put back the furniture.
当其他人走了之后，玛丽留下来，将家具放回原处。

●温馨提示
①remain 用作系动词时，意为“仍然(处于某种状态)；保持”，后面常跟adj ./n ./v .-ing/done/to be done 等形式。

②remain 用作不及物动词时，意为“剩余；残留；逗留”，不能用于被动语态。

③remain 还经常用于there be 句型中，代替“be”动词。

【经典例句】
He will remain(as) manager of the club until the end of his contract.
他将继续担任俱乐部经理，直至合同期满。

Train fares are likely to remain unchanged.
火车票价很可能会保持不变。

●用法拓展
①remaining adj .意为“剩余的”，作前置定语，left 表示“剩余的”，作后置定语。

②remains pl . n . 剩饭菜；古迹；遗迹；遗址
She would buy her daughter a gift with the remaining money.
她将用剩下的钱给她女儿买个礼物。

The remains of the supper were taken away.
晚餐吃剩的东西被收去了。

6. select vt .选择；挑选；选拔
●用法拓展
select sb. to do sth.选拔某人去干某事
select sb./sth. for sth.为某事而挑选某人/物
●易混辨析
choose，select与elect
choose，select与elect都含有“选择”的意思。

①choose强调主观判断或意愿，可指在两个或两个以上的人或事物中加以挑选。

The site has been chosen for the new school.
这块场地已被选作新学校的校址。

②select强调一客观标准仔细比较后加以挑选，指精心进行的选择或选拔，目的性很强。

All our hotels have been carefully selected for the excellent value they provide.
我们住的旅馆都是他们精心挑选的，最为合算。

③elect只能用于选举。

She became the first black to be elected to the Senate.
她成为第一位被选进参议院的黑人妇女。

重点短语
1. in search of寻找(search亦可作为v.)
常用结构
in one’s search for 寻找；寻求
search for \sb. 寻找、搜寻某人\某物
search…for sb.\sth. 为找到某人\某物而搜查……
make a search for 搜查
search into调查，研究
search out搜(查)出，探出
search through把······仔细搜寻一遍
【经典例句】
The police searched the house \suspect but found no weapon .
The family left their hometown in search of better jobs。

2. take apart拆开；分开；粗暴的对待
The boy took apart the toy car，but couldn’t put it together again.
男孩把玩具汽车拆开了，可怎么也安不上了。

His first film had had notices；his second was taken apart.
他的第一部电影受到热情的称赞，但是第二部却遭到严厉的批评。

John enjoys taking things apart to see how they work.
约翰喜欢拆卸东西，以研究它们的工作原理。

●用法拓展
take after仿效，将······作为榜样跟随；相像
take back收回(所说的或所写的事)
take down拿下，放下，记下(以书写的形式记录)
take in让······进入，接纳，吸收，理解；欺骗，诱骗
take off脱掉(衣服)；(飞机)起飞；(事业)腾飞
take on从事，
take over接管，获得对······的控制或管理
take up占据(时间、空间)；从事
take...account of把······纳入考虑范围
take sth. into consideration
take away from减少，减弱
take for granted想当然；料想······是正确的
take(one’s) breath away令人窒息
take(one’s) time慢慢地或不急不忙地行动
take place发生；出现
3. in return 意为“作为报答；回报”
(回归教材)
In return, the Czar sent him troop of his best soldiers.
常用结构
in return for 作为……的回报；答谢
return sb. sth. 把某物还某人
return to some place 回到某地
【经典例句】
I’ll let you borrow it on one condition(that) you lend me your bicycle in return.
They are letting us use their computers, and in return we are giving them the results of our research.
The local people sent the soldiers some flowers in return for their timely help.
●易混辨析in return和in turn
in return作为报答；回报；作为回应
in turn依次；轮流；相应地；转而
Can I treat you lunch in return for your help?
感谢你帮忙，我请你吃午饭好吗？
I asked her opinion，but she just asked me a question in return.
我征求她的意见，她却只是反问了我一句。

The students clean the classroom every day in turn.
学生们每天轮流打扫教室。

4. think highly of看重；器重
●用法拓展
think well/much of sb./sth.对某人/某物评价高
联想：think much of 重视
think little of 不重视
think well of 对······看法好
think badly of对······印象不好
think poorly of 低估
think ill of 对······印象很坏，轻视
think nothing of 不顾，不在乎
think twice重新考虑；再三考虑
think out想出；考虑好
speak highly of高度赞扬
speak well/ill of说······好/坏
●特别提醒
当“think highly/well/much of”用于被动结构时，修饰动词的副词应放在thought之前，即“be highly/well/much thought of”。

5.less than 少于
（回归教材）In less than two days 100,000 pieces were put inside twenty-seven wooden boxes.
常用结构
not less than 不比……少
no less than 不少于，多达
less and less越来越少
more or less 或多或少
even\much less 更不用说
【经典例句】
No less than a thousand people came to visit the ancient temple
I guess the money you spend on clothes is not less than 500 yuan a month.
Judging from their looks, the two children are more or less the same age.
重点句式
1.There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Konigsberg，which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.
毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡，当时德国是波罗的海的一个城市。

2. After that，what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery.
从那以后，琥珀屋的去处便成了一个谜。

●用法拓展
其中的what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery是以what引导的主语从句，what在主语从句中作主语。

what引导的名词性从句是每年高考的必考点。

3. In a trial，a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe.
在审判中，一位法官必须断定哪些证人的话可以相信，哪些不可以相信。

●用法拓展
疑问代词who，what，which等和疑问副词when，where，how等后面跟不定式，构成不定式短语，在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语等句子成分。