【英语】九年级下册英语阅读理解及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析

【英语】九年级下册英语阅读理解及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)
及解析
一、英语阅读（日常生活类）
1．阅读理解
One day, Tom's teacher, Miss Mak, held a class meeting. "There will be a flag day next Saturday. Does anyone want to join this meaningful event （活动）?" asked Miss Mak. Tom was interested in raising money for homeless children but he was not brave enough to talk to the strangers, so he kept quiet in his seat.
"Tom, you haven't sold flags before," said Miss Mak suddenly. "Would you like to have a try?" Tom was hesitant（犹豫的），but he finally nodded.
On the flag day, Tom and Angela sold flags in a busy street. "Ex-cuse me, Could y-o-u pl-ea-se buy ...?" said Angela softly to the first person she met. The man smiled and put five-dollar coin into Angela's collection bag. Then she said thanks and put a flag under his shoulder. "I did it!" said Angela happily. "It's your turn now."
Feeling nervous. Tom began to shake. Soon, he saw a young lady walking towards him.
The lady was smiling and holding a few coins in her hand. She asked, "Are you selling flags for Fund for the Homeless Childred?" Tom's face became red and said yes. Then the lady made the donation（捐赠） and Tom gave her a flag. "You made it!" laughed Angela.
In the next couple of hours, Angela and Tom sold flags quickly and bravely. Al last, their collection bags were so heavy that they had to hold them with both arms. They felt very proud.（1）Why did Tom keep quiet in his seat?
A. He had other plans.
B. He didn't like Miss Mak.
C. He was not interested in the activity.
D. He was not brave enough to talk to the strangers.（2）When Miss Mak asked Tom to have a try, he finally .
A. laughed
B. nodded
C. refused
D. cried
（3）Where did Tom and Angela sell flags?
A. In a busy street.
B. In their school.
C. In a tall building.
D. In a small garden.（4）How much did the first man pay Angela for the flag?
A. Five dollars.
B. Ten dollars.
C. Fifteen dollars.
D. Twenty dollars.（5）How did Tom and Angela feel after they sold the flags?
A. Bored.
B. Shy.
C. Confident.
D. Sad.
【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）A
（4）A
（5）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：Tom与Angela在学校组织的卖小国旗活动中，战胜了自己，出色地完成了任务。

（1）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句Tom was interested in raising money for homeless children but he was not brave enough to talk to the strangers, so he kept quiet in his seat.理解可
知，Tom不敢与陌生人说话，所以保持了沉默，故选D。

（2）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句Tom was hesitant（犹豫的），but he finally nodded.理解可知，最后在Mark老师的鼓励下，Tom最后答应参加学校举行的卖国旗的活动，故选B。

（3）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句On the flag day, Tom and Angela sold flags in a busy street. 理解可知，Tom与Angela在一个闹市区卖国旗，故选A。

（4）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句The man smiled and put five-dollar coin into Angela's collection bag. 理解可知，第一个人给了Angela五美元，故选A。

（5）理解归纳题。

根据文中的语句In the next couple of hours, Angela and Tom sold flags quickly and bravely. 理解可知，Tom与Angela通过这一活动，对自己充满了信心，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本题主要考查了细节理解题，以及判断题，做题的时候，先从题目中找到一个关键词，它可以帮助我们很快地定位原文，找到答案。

2．阅读理解
Scrub, the pet cat of Jennifer's, was found! It got lost five years ago. Jennifer looked for it everywhere but failed each time. She thought Scrub would never come back. But one day she got a call from an animal shelter（庇护所） and was told they had found Scrub!
How did they know Scrub belonged to Jennifer? How did they know Jennifer's phone number? All the information was available because of the microchip, a very small computer chip（薄片）. It was placed under Scrub's skin many years earlier.
The microchip is usually placed under the skin of an animal's shoulder to keep its ID number. Once the chip is in place, the pet does not feel it anymore. When lost pets are brought to animal shelters, people there use a special tool to look for the microchip and read the ID number on it, then they'll call the microchip company to match the number to the information of the pet's owner. This is how the shelter was able to tell Jennifer that they had found Scrub.
Microchips have helped thousands of owners get their lost pets back. In New York, a dog named Roxy was missing for months. Then a woman found her on a busy street in New Jersey. No one knows how the dog got to a different state. However, thanks to her microchip, Roxy was soon returned to her grateful owner.
In 2008, a couple got their cat George back after he had disappeared 13 years earlier! When George got lost, the couple tried everything to find him. They visited animal shelters every day for six months, made posters and even offered a $500 reward（酬金）. As years went by, they thought George would never be back till they got the call from an animal shelter. Without the microchip, the cat would never be able to come home again.
Microchips can not only work for a pet's whole life but help lost pets no matter how far they've been away from home. This is why microchips may be just the thing to help bring missing pets back home.
（1）How did Jennifer find her pet cat?
A. By visiting animal shelters.
B. By offering a $500 reward.
C. With the help of the microchip.
D. With the help of a woman in New Jersey.
（2）Which statement about microchips is NOT true according to the passage?
A. They are very small computer chips.
B. They are under an animal's skin of its shoulder.
C. They can help the owners to find the long-lost pets.
D. They can only work for a lost pet that's far away from home.
（3）The right order of how animal shelters help lost pets return home is .
①Get the I D number of the lost pet.
②Call the owner to bring the lost pet home.
③Look for the microchip of the lost pet.
④Call the microchip company to match the number to the information of its owner.
A. ③①②④
B. ③④①②
C. ①③④②
D.
③①④②
（4）According to the passage, we can know that .
A. the couple thought the microchip wasn't helpful at all
B. Scrub didn't feel uncomfortable with the microchip in its body
C. it took a long time to match Roxy's ID number to her owner's information
D. Jennifer herself found her cat according to the ID number on its microchip
（5）What is the main idea of the passage?
A. The reasons why pets got lost.
B. Different ways to find the lost pets.
C. The ways how people care for the lost pets.
D. The introduction of how microchips help the lost pets return home.
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）D
（4）B
（5）D
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍芯片怎样帮助走失的宠物回家，动物收容所通过詹妮弗宠物猫皮肤下的芯片上的身份证号码联系上了失主詹妮弗，芯片帮助了数千名失主找到他们的宠物。

（1）细节题。

根据then they'll call the microchip company to match the number to the information of the pet's owner. This is how the shelter was able to tell Jennifer that they had found Scrub.可知，詹妮弗通过芯片的帮助找到他的宠物猫，故选C。

（2）细节题。

根据Microchips can not only work for a pet's whole life but help lost pets no matter how far they've been away from home.可知，微芯片不仅能效力宠物的一生而且无论丢失的宠物离家有多远都能帮助。

D选项描述跟原文描述不一致，故选D。

（3）细节题。

根据 When lost pets are brought to animal shelters, people there use a special tool to look for the microchip and read the ID number on it, then they'll call the microchip company to match the number to the information of the pet's owner. 可知，动物收容所首先寻找丢失宠物的微芯片，其次获取它的身份证号码，然后打电话给芯片公司将号码和它的主
人的信息匹配，最后打电话给失主领回丢失的宠物，故选D。

（4）细节题。

根据Once the chip is in place, the pet does not feel it anymore.可知，Scrub身上放了芯片没有什么不舒服感，故选B。

（5）主旨题。

本文主要介绍芯片怎样帮助走失的宠物回家，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

细节题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。

细节题需要从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

3．阅读理解
Did you take part in a camp this summer? There are so many summer camps and not all of them are the same. To choose which camp is best for you, first you must do a bit of research.
Maybe you've never thought about it before, but every great summer camp has the same main goals—opportunity, challenge and growth.
Opportunity means you are given a chance to do something special. It also makes you special because other kids don't have the same opportunity. For example, if you are interested in writing, then you can choose to join a journalism （新闻）camp. You may have the opportunity of meeting famous journalists there.
Challenge means you are given a task. You must finish the task and succeed in dealing with the challenge. Then you will have a sense of achievement. For example, you could take a lifeguard course at some summer camps. If you pass the exam, then you will receive a certificate （证书）to become a real lifeguard.
This also leads to the third and most important goal of very great summer camp—personal growth. It doesn't mean growing taller and stronger or more beautiful. It means seeing yourself improve, learning something new and doing something you didn't know or believe you could do before. It also means becoming more confident in yourself.
So in the future when choosing your next summer camp, remember to ask yourself: Is it a special opportunity? Is it a challenge? Will I grow?
But what about friendship, fun and joy? These will all happen naturally when you have the right goals at summer camps!
（1）Which is the writer's opinion?
A. Different camps have different goals.
B. There are too many summer camps today.
C. All great summer camps have the same main goals.
D. All the summer camps offer the same activities and courses.
（2）According to the passage, a camper feels successful when he ______.
A. joins the best camp
B. finishes a hard task
C. grows taller and stronger
D. takes a special chance
（3）The most important thing for a camper is to ______.
A. take opportunities
B. grow more beautiful
C. become better and more confident
D. learn new life-saving skills
（4）What does the last paragraph tell us?
A. It's not important to have fun at a camp.
B. It's hard to make real friends at a camp.
C. You can get more joy with more goals at camp.
D. With the right goals, you can have fun while learning at a camp.
（5）Which is the best title for the passage?
A. What makes a camp great?
B. Which is the best goal?
C. How to be a successful camper?
D. How to do research work?
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）C
（4）D
（5）C
【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述作者就如何成为一个成功的野营者给出了一些看法，每个好的夏令营都有相同的主要的目标——机会，挑战和成长，让自己一边学到东西一边获得乐趣。

（1）细节题。

根据but every great summer camp has the same main goals—opportunity, challenge and growth.可知，作者观点是所有好的夏令营都有相同的主要目标——机会，挑战，成长，故选C。

（2）细节题。

根据You must finish the task and succeed in dealing with the challenge. Then you will have a sense of achievement.可知，每当野营者完成一次艰难的任务后会有成就感，故选B。

（3）推断题。

根据the third and most important goal of very great summer camp—personal growth. It means seeing yourself improve, learning something new and doing something you didn't know or believe you could do before. It also means becoming more confident in yourself.可知，对于野营者而言，最重要的事是变得更好而且更自信，故选C。

（4）段落大意题。

最后一段主要讲述有用正确的目标，你便可以在夏令营中一边学到东西一边获得乐趣，故选D。

（5）主旨题。

本文主要讲述如何成为一个成功的野营者的，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

细节题、推断题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。

细节题需要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

4．阅读理解
My first day of school was very interesting and couldn't be easily forgotten. I went to my science class in the morning and found a seat in the back. I waited there for 15 minutes before the bell rang. The science teacher told us about some class rules. No one talked to me and I didn't talk to anyone else. I was one of those very shy girls. After the science class, I had an English class.
I thought it would be boring but later I found it very funny. When the classes of the morning ended I went to lunch. I sat outside the dining room with no one to talk to and no food because I was too nervous to join the lunch line. I kept looking around hoping to see someone I knew but I never saw anyone.
Lunch ended and I went to have my art class. I was the first one there and not even my teacher was there yet. So I sat at my desk and started drawing some pictures. I didn't notice the rest of the class walking in or the girl that was standing behind me till I was surprised by the voice, "So what are you drawing?" It was a girl who had really long hair. She ended up being my best friend and one of the kindest and liveliest girls I know.
In the next class meeting, the teacher asked us to talk about the past holiday. I was glad to make some new friends in the class. The first day of high school was hard for me but I got through it.
（1）What do we know about the writer's science class?
A. She was 15 minutes late for it.
B. She learned some class rules.
C. She made some new friends.
D. She sat in the front row.
（2）According to the writer, the English class was .
A. boring
B. interesting
C. hard
D. useful
（3）The writer had no lunch because she .
A. wasn't hungry
B. forgot the lunch time
C. was afraid to stand in line
D. didn't like the dining room
（4）In the art class, the writer .
A. got to know a lively girl
B. talked about her past holiday
C. met someone she knew before
D. drew some pictures about her class
（5）What was the writer's first class in the afternoon?
A. The class meeting.
B. The English class.
C. The science class.
D. The art class.【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）C
（4）A
（5）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了自己上学的第一天的学校生活经历，有趣而难忘。

（1）细节理解题。

根据文中语句The science teacher told us about some class rules。

No one talked to me nor did I talk to anyone else。

科学老师给我们讲了一些课堂规则，没有人和我交谈，也没有和其他人交谈。

可知她学会了一些班级规则。

故选B。

（2）细节理解题。

根据第三行句子I thought it would be boring but it turned out to be very funny。

我以为那会很无聊，但结果很有趣，可知英语课是有趣的。

故选B。

（3）细节理解题。

根据第四行句子because I was too nervous to join the lunch line。

因为我太紧张了，不能参加午餐队伍。

可知作者没有吃午饭，因为她不敢排队。

故选C。

（4）细节理解题。

根据第二段句子It was a girl who had really long hair。

She ended up being my best friend，那是一个长头发的女孩。

她最终成为我最好的朋友，可知作者在美术课上结识了一个好朋友，故选A。

（5）细节理解题。

根据第二段句子 Lunch ended and I went to have my art class。

午餐结束了，我去上美术课。

可知下午第一节课是美术课。

故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题
的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。

5．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Hobbies let you explore interests outside of your line of work. They let you be creative and try all kinds of new things. Picking a different one can get your creative juices flowing again.
Look at what interests you.
Check what you love doing in your spare time. Do you enjoy reading books? Maybe you want to try your hand at writing your own. Do you like a hot coffee at the end of the day? Maybe your hobby could be trying to make it at home. Turn what you already love into a hobby.
Think about what you value most
Do you value wisdom or courage? Do you admire artists? Let such question guide you when choosing a hobby.
For example, maybe you could volunteer at a library as a hobby because you value education or maybe you could try painting because you admire people who can express themselves with art. Examine your skills and personality.
Certain hobbies require certain skill
If you don't have much patience, then maybe going fishing isn't something you'd enjoy. However, if you love building things, maybe you should consider a hobby like working on older cars or building furniture.
Play to your strengths.
Pay attention to what excites your ①________.
The way you talk about things can also show what you really like and it can be developed into a hobby.
Think about the topics you go on endlessly about. Ask your friends and family what you seem to talk about all the time. Now think about the subject that you enjoy so much and decide how it can be turned into your hobby.
（1）This passage is most probably taken from ________.
A. a magazine for old people
B. a magazine for young people
C. a picture book for children
D. a picture book for hobbies
（2）This passage mainly shows us ________.
A. how to find a new hobby
B. how to give up old hobbies
C. why you must find a new hobby
D. why you must give up old hobbies
（3）Which is the most suitable word for ①________?
A. hobbies
B. skills
C. topics
D. interests
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了发现一种新爱好的建议。

（1）细节题。

根据全文可知讲了发现一种新爱好，可知不是picture book图画书，排除C、D。

根据maybe you could volunteer at a library在图书馆里当志愿者，所以给年轻人写的，故选B。

（2）主旨题。

根据全文可知主要讲了发现一种新爱好的建议。

故选A。

（3）推断题。

根据后文Think about the topics you go on endlessly about.考虑下话题，可知最合适的词是话题，topics，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

6．阅读理解
If you want to check where the nearest coffee shop to your home is, if you want to know how to get to a place in your city, or if you want to see where in the world your foreign pen friend lives, there's now a new free online map you can use.
Last month, China started its official online mapping service, Map World. "Through this free online service users can fly over mountains and valleys around the world and search for restaurants and traffic information across the country for free," said Xu Deming, director of the State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping （SBSM）. The bureau, which does China's surveying and mapping work, is in charge of the Map World project.
Users can get into Map World through or and search for 2- and 3-D images from across the world. The home page shows a view of the Great Wall.
"It took about two years to prepare the service with all the satellite（卫星）images taken from 2006 to 2010," said Jiang Jie, director of the database department（数据库部门） under SBSM.
The technology（技术） and website are still at an early stage. The images from inside China are detailed. Users can see close pictures of roadsides. But the views of places outside China are less clear.
Service providers have more than 80 machines, with the ability to deal with 10 million requests （请求） daily, while Google Earth, Google's mapping service, has thousands of machines, Jiang said.
"Our map service can update（更新） data about twice a year, but Google Earth can update its information every couple of minutes, through satellites," Jiang said.
The bureau said it will continue developing Map World. At the same time, you can have a try for yourself. Some users have given their opinions about the service after trying it. One student in Beijing said that Map World even shows the small bookstore near her school.
（1）What is the main purpose of the first paragraph?
A. To show how valuable the service is.
B. To introduce the new online photo-map of China.
C. To show the importance of the new online photo-map.
D. To tell how popular the new online photo-map is in China.
（2）According to the Bureau, Map World_______.
A. only has images of China
B. will need another two years to complete
C. needs further development
D. begins with the Great Wall
（3）What disadvantages does Map World have, compared with Google Earth?
A. Information is updated much less often.
B. It provided less clear images of places.
C. Its machines are less high technology.
D. It only has black and white images.
（4）What is the passage probably taken from?
A. A notebook
B. A guide book
C. A story book
D. A newspaper
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）D
【解析】【分析】大意：上个月，中国启动了官方的在线地图服务——世界地图。

国家测绘局局长徐德明表示：通过这项免费的在线服务，用户可以飞越世界各地的山脉和山谷，免费搜索全国各地的餐馆和交通信息。

（1）段落大意题。

根据there's now a new free online map you can use.可知第一段主要介绍新在线免费地图，故选B。

（2）细节题。

根据 The technology（技术） and website are still at an early stage. The images from inside China are detailed. Users can see close pictures of roadsides. But the views of places outside China are less clear. The bureau said it will continue developing Map World.可知，世界地图还需要进一步发展，故选C。

（3）细节题。

根据 Our map service can update（更新） data about twice a year, but Google Earth can update its information every couple of minutes, through satellites,可知，信息更新的频率要低得多。

故选A。

（4）推断题。

本文主要介绍在线地图服务——世界地图，这篇文章应该等在报纸上，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题的关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

7．阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

In the park, you see a group of people, all looking up at the sky. Without thinking about it, you look upwards, too. Why? In the concert, someone begins to clap and suddenly the whole room joins in. You do, too. Why?
Sometimes we feel we are acting correctly when we do the same as others. The more people follow an idea, the better or truer we think the idea is. It's the social proof （社会认同感） that works.
The scientist Asch carried out an experiment. It shows how social proof can influence us. In a room, a man is shown Line 1, and next to it are three lines （A, B, C）. A is longer, C is shorter and B is as long as Line 1. He must tell which of the three lines is as long as Line 1. When the man is alone, he gives the correct answer B. Then, five other men enter the room, and each of them gives the answer C as they were told to. Now the man changes his idea and gives the answer C. Asch got the same result many times among different subjects （实验对象）.
Why do we act like this? Well, in the past, following others was a way to keep from danger. Suppose that 5000 years ago you were hunting （打猎）with friends. Suddenly, they all ran away. What would you have done? Would you have stayed? No, you would have run, too. We are descendants （后代） of those who copied others' action. It is so deeply planted in our mind that we still use it now.
Social proof has special power. The advertising industry, for example, often makes use of it. So be capful whenever a company says its product is "the most popular".
（1）At the beginning of the passage, the writer leads in the topic by ________.
A. telling a story
B. giving examples
C. answering questions
D. showing a map （2）According to Paragraph 3, the experiment by Asch shows ________.
A. following others is always right
B. social proof may change people's ideas
C. it's difficult to carry out the experiment
D. people can study better if they are alone
（3）The underlined word "It" in Paragraph g refers to ________.
A. running with others
B. hunting with friends
C. copying others' action
D. doing something different
（4）According to the passage, we can infer （推断） that ________.
A. it's important to run with others anytime
B. products in the advertisement are the best
C. we mustn't copy others' action to keep safe
D. we need to think twice before following others
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）C
（4）D
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文通过几个实例说明了社会认知感对人们的影响。

（1）细节理解题。

In the park, you see a group of people, all looking up at the sky. Without thinking about it, you look upwards, too. Why? In the concert, someone begins to clap and suddenly the whole room joins in. You do, too. Why? 可知作者是通过实例说明了一个论点社会认同感的影响。

故选B。

（2）细节理解题。

第三段的实验内容主要讲让人们选择一个正确答案，在一个人单独思考的状况下，可以答对；当一群人一起看问题，并告知他们前面的人选择的一个错误答案，他们就都选择认可前人回答的错误答案，由此可知社会认同感会让人改变观点。

故选B。

（3）词意猜测题。

根据Suppose that 5000 years ago you were hunting （打猎） with friends. Suddenly, they all ran away. What would you have done? Would you have stayed? No, you would have run, too. We are descendants （后代） of those who copied others' action. 这种观念深深种在我们的脑海中并且现在我们仍旧在使用。

可知it指的是人们抄袭他人的行动。

故选C。

（4）推理判断题。

根据So be careful whenever a company says its product is "the most popular". 因此无论何时当一个公司说它的产品是对受欢迎的要小心。

可知当我们在跟从别人之前要再三考虑。

故选D。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。

先阅读短文，了解短文大意，然后分析问题，弄清题意，再带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中找出问题答案。

对于推理判断题要根据文章中相关的细节进行推理判断，不要主观臆断，要根据作者的观点确定。

8．根据短文内容，判断正误。

Dear Alan,
Guess what? I have a chance to choose my new place to live in. I am excited and a little nervous. Could you please give me some help?
I am not sure whether I will live in a house or in an apartment. On the one hand, a house will be too big for just one person, so maybe I should rent an apartment, On the other hand, if I rent a house, I could find someone else to share with me. The only problem is that a house full of people might be too noisy for me. I prefer to have my own space. The city has some nice apartments, but they are also too expensive. However, if I could find a two-bedroom apartment and get a roommate, that would make it more affordable. I just need to search for a roommate who is neat and quiet. You know I can not live with someone who is loud and messy. I do not have a car, so I also need to think carefully about the location. I probably need to look for somewhere near a bus stop or an underground station. That way I will have more time to study and spend less time travelling.
I'm looking forward to your reply.
Love,
Victor （1）Victor feels excited because he can decide where to live.
（2）Victor wants to share the house with a（an）neat and quiet person.
（3）If Victor finds a roommate, he will waste money.
（4）Victor doesn't have a car, so he wants a two-bed-room apartment
（5）Victor also needs to think carefully about the location.
【答案】（1）1
（2）1
（3）0
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Victor写信向Alan询问怎样选择新居住地。

（1）细节题。

根据I have a chance to choose my new place to live in. I am excited and a little nervous.可知Victor是兴奋的，因为他有机会选择新住址，故选正确。

（2）细节题。

根据I just need to search for a roommate who is neat and quiet.可知Victor希望舍友是干净和文静的，故选正确。

（3）细节题。

根据However, if I could find a two-bedroom apartment and get a roommate, that would make it more affordable. 可知Victor找到舍友后会平分房租，所以不是浪费钱，故选错误。

（4）细节题。

根据I do not have a car, so I also need to think carefully about the location.可知Victor没有车，所以也需要仔细考虑位置，而不是想要一个两间卧室的公寓，故选错误。

（5）细节题。

根据I do not have a car, so I also need to think carefully about the location.可知Victor没有车，所以也需要仔细考虑位置，故选正确。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

9．阅读理解
Subject: Some advice Date:16/04/20198:30 AM
Dear Eric,
This problem is more common than you might think! Email is very useful, but also very dangerous, as you don't know where your message might end up! First of all, you should say sorry right away to Joan. Explain that it was a mistake, and that you didn't mean to hurt her feelings. It may take time for her to be able to forgive you, but that's up to her. Then you might want to do something nice for her. Perhaps send her some flowers to show that you're truly sorry. Also, you should remember that old saying:" If you don't have anything nice to say, don't say anything at all. "And good luck!
Carla
A. Eric@163. Com
B. Joan@163. com
C. Beth@yahoo. com
D. Carla@yahoo. com （2）How soon did Eric get the reply from Aunt Carla?
A. In one day.
B. In two days.
C. In a week.
D. In a month.
（3）Why did Eric write the email to Carla?
A. To say sorry.
B. To ask for advice.
C. To give advice.
D. To say something unfriendly.（4）Carla gave pieces of advice to Eric.
A. five
B. Four
C. three
D. two
【答案】（1）D
（2）A
（3）B
（4）C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Eric和同学Joan相处不好，写电子邮件给Beth时，Beth回信时结果给Joan回信了，Joan知道后非常生气，Beth也不高兴，Eric写电子邮件向Carla寻求帮助。

（1）细节题。

根据Subject: Some advice From: Carla@yahoo. com可知有问题可以向Carla 寻求帮助，故选D。

（2）细节题。

根据第一个表格Date:15/04/20199:05 AM和第二个表格Date:16/04/20198:30 AM可知2019奶奶4月15日9:05分Eric写的电子邮件，2019年4月16日8:30Carla回信，所以是一天内回复，故选A。

（3）细节题。

根据but how do I get her to forgive（谅解）me? What should I do?我应该怎样做，可知Eric寻求帮助建议，故选B。

（4）细节题。

根据First of all, you should say sorry right away to Joan. Explain that it was a mistake, and that you didn't mean to hurt her feelings. It may take time for her to be able to forgive you, but that's up to her. Then you might want to do something nice for her. Perhaps send her some flowers to show that you're truly sorry.首先，你应该马上向琼道歉。

说明这是个错误，你不是有意伤害她的感情。

她也许需要时间才能原谅你，但这取决于她。

那你可能想为她做点好事。

也许送她一些花来表示你真的很抱歉。

可知是三条建议，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

10．阅读材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Sing a Song of People
by Lois Lenski
A. beautiful
B. busy
C. rainy
D. small
（2）In Line 21, the word "singly" means ________.
A. alone
B. fast
C. slowly
D. quietly
（3）According to the poem, the best word for the blank is ________.
A. borrow
B. throw
C. know
D. allow
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
【解析】【分析】（1）文章大意题。

根据on the bus ，在公交车上，People passing，人们路过，on the subway ，在地铁上，可知这首诗是写给在忙碌城市的人们，故选B。

（2）词义辨析题。

根据下两句People saying nothing,和People talking loud.，什么都不说和大声地说，可知诗上下两句话对应，意思相反，根据 in a crowd ，在人群中，可推测singly 是与crowd相反的意思，alone，单独地，与crowd意思相反，符合句意，故选A。

（3）细节理解题。

A 借，B 扔，C 了解，D 允许；全诗讲述了一座忙碌城市里人们的生活，这些人来来去去，但是互相不了解，C最符合，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，这是一篇诗歌，首先通读全诗，掌握诗的意思，在阅读题目和选项，理解题目意思，从文章中寻找细节，确定答案。