高一下学期期末考试英语试题(含答案)

答卷时应注意事项
１、拿到试卷，要认真仔细的先填好自己的考生信息。

２、拿到试卷不要提笔就写，先大致的浏览一遍，有多少大题，每个大题里有几个小题，有什么题型，哪些容易，哪些难，做到心里有底；
３、审题，每个题目都要多读几遍，不仅要读大题，还要读小题，不放过每一个字，遇到暂时弄不懂题意的题目，手指点读，多读几遍题目，就能理解题意了；容易混乱的地方也应该多读几遍，比如从小到大，从左到右这样的题；
４、每个题目做完了以后，把自己的手从试卷上完全移开，好好的看看有没有被自己的手臂挡住而遗漏的题；试卷第１页和第２页上下衔接的地方一定要注意，仔细看看有没有遗漏的小题；
５、中途遇到真的解决不了的难题，注意安排好时间，先把后面会做的做完，再来重新读题，结合平时课堂上所学的知识，解答难题；一定要镇定，不能因此慌了手脚，影响下面的答题；
６、卷面要清洁，字迹要清工整，非常重要；
７、做完的试卷要检查，这样可以发现刚才可能留下的错误或是可以检查是否有漏题，检查的时候，用手指点读题目，不要管自己的答案，重新分析题意，所有计算题重新计算，判断题重新判断，填空题重新填空，之后把检查的结果与先前做的结果进行对比分析。

亲爱的小朋友，你们好!经过两个月的学习，你们一定有不小的收获吧，用你的自信和智慧，认真答题，相信你一定会闯关成功。

相信你是最棒的！
第二学期期末考试
高一英语
(满分：130分时间：120分钟)
第一部分阅读(共两节，满分35分)
第一节阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2.5分，满分25分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A
Whenever the sun dropped and the blue sky came up, my father and I used to climb the mountain near my house. Walking together, my father and I used to have a lot of conversations through which I learned lessons from his experiences. He always told me, “You should have goals like climbing the mountain.” Without the mountain-climbing that we both enjoyed, we couldn’t have enough time to spend together because my father was very busy. I really got a lot from the mountain-climbing. It gave me time to talk with my father and to be in deep thought as well as develop my patience.
Once we climbed a very high mountain. It was so challenging for me because I was only ten years old. During the first few hours of climbing, I enjoyed the flowers and trees, and the birds singing. But as time passed, I got a pain in both of my legs. I wanted to quit climbing. In fact, I hated it at that moment, but my father said to me, “You can always see a beautiful sky at the top of the mountain, but you can’t see it before you reach the top. Only there at the top, can you see all of the nice things, which is just like your life.”
At that time, I was too young to understand his words. But later after that, I got new hope and confidence. I found myself standing at the top of the sky, which was as clear as crystal(水晶).
1. Why couldn’t the writer and his father have enough time to spend together?
A. Because the writer was very busy.
B. Because both of them had no time.
C. Because they didn`t live together.
D. Because the writers father was very busy.
2. The passage tells us that mountain-climbing _________ for father and son.
A. was hard
B. was enjoyable
C. was terrible
D. took too much time
3. We can learn from the last paragraph that________.
A. though the writer was young, he could understand his father.
B the writer didn’t reach the top of the mountain.
C. the writer was very successful in his life.
D. the writer suddenly felt he wasn’t a child any more.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。

文章讲述了父子在登山过程中，父亲所说的话对儿子的一生产生了很大的影响，让他明白人生如登山，只有到达顶峰，你才能看到美好的事物。

【1题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第一段中“we couldn’t have enough time to spend together because my father was very busy.(我们没有足够的时间在一起，因为我父亲很忙)”可知，作家和他的父亲没有足够的时间在一起，是因为父亲很忙。

故选D项。

【2题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第一段中“Without the mountain-climbing that we both enjoyed...(如果没有我们都喜欢的登山运动)”可知，登山运动对父子俩来说是令人愉快的。

故选B项。

【3题详解】
推理判断题。

根据第三段中父亲的话“Only there at the top, can you see all of the nice things, which is just like your life.(只有站在山顶，你才能看到所有美好的事物，就像你的生活一样)”可知，父亲把登山与生活进行比较，到达顶峰，你才能看到美好的事物，再结合最后一段中“But later after that, I got new hope and confidence. I found myself standing at the top of the sky, which was as clear as crystal (水晶). (但在那之后，我有了新的希望和信心。

我发现自己站在了天空的顶端，天空像水晶一样清澈)”可知，作者登上了“顶峰”，看到了“美好的事物”，即作者的人生取得了成功。

故选C项。

B
Learning other languages, you discover how to say the same thing in many different ways. In English we say “good night”. In Russia, people say “”. In Vietnamese, people say “chuc ngu ngon”, which means “have a delicious sleep”. When I think about the word delicious, I think of pizza, chocolate and ice—cream. I don’t think about going to sleep. So depending on the language, different phrases will improve your creativity and force you to think about how to say things in a different way.
Studying a new language, you will notice that you have to learn a new sense of humor that comes along with the culture of that language. Sometimes jokes that work in English won’t work in French or Japanese. But sometimes things that nobody would laugh at in English work in Vietnamese. I learned this, when I performed the stand-up comedy in Vietnam. A lot of my non-Vietnamese speaking friends would ask me to translate the jokes for them, but when I translated it back into English, no one laughed.
When you learn a new language, you have to learn a lot of vocabulary, new grammar, idioms and much more
besides. Doing this, you have to learn memory skills. These could be flash cards, using recall methods, or building a memory palace. Whatever tactic you use, it will strengthen your creativity.
Next time you meet someone who speaks several languages, before you think that they have something special going on in their brain, take a step back and think. Maybe they do. But maybe they’ve got that special thing because they’ve made the effort to learn several languages. An effort is something we all need.
4. Why did no one laugh after hearing the translation of the jokes?
A The audience couldn’t get the humor in English. B. The author was not a humorous translator.
C. English is less humorous than Vietnamese.
D. The jokes were not funny in Vietnamese.
5. What does the underlined word “tactic” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Guideline.
B. Information.
C. Strategy.
D. Expression.
6. In which section of a magazine may the text come from?
A. Nature.
B. Health.
C. Travel.
D. Education.
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。

文章讲述了不同文化背景下，语言的表达方式各不相同。

所以，学习语言不仅仅是学习语言本身。

【4题详解】
推理判断题。

根据第二段“Studying a new language, you will notice that you have to learn a new sense of humor that comes along with the culture of that language. Sometimes jokes that work in English won’t work in French or Japanese. But sometimes things that nobody would laugh at in English work in Vietnamese. (学习一门新的语言，你会发现你必须学会一种新的幽默感，这种幽默感是随语言文化而来的。

有时，在英语中有效的笑话在法语或日语中就不起作用了。

但有时在英语中没人会嘲笑的事情在越南语中也会发生。

)”可知，作者朋友在听了翻译成英语的笑话不笑的原因是文化差异，他们无法理解其中幽默。

故选A项。

【5题详解】
词句猜测题。

根据第三段划线单词前一句“Doing this, you have to learn memory skills. These could be flash cards, using recall methods, or building a memory palace. Whatever tactic you use, it will strengthen your creativity. (要做到这一点，你必须学习记忆技巧。

这些方法可以是闪存卡，使用回忆方法，或者建立记忆宫殿。

无论你使用什么tactic，它都会增强你的创造力。

)”可知，划线单词和skills为同义词，具体指代“闪存卡”，“回忆方法”，“记忆宫殿”这些方法或策略（Strategy）。

故选C项。

【6题详解】
推理判断题。

根据第一段第一句“Learning other languages, you discover how to say the same thing in many
different ways. (学习其他语言，你会发现如何用不同的方式来表达同一件事。

)”可知，本文讲的是不同
文化背景下，语言的表达方式各不相同。

所以，学习语言不仅仅是学习语言本身。

学习语言关乎教育。

故选D项。

C
There’s no doubt that one of the greatest human achievements is the exploration of the space. Ever since astronaut Yuri Gagarin became the first person to be sent into the orbit around the moon in 1961, scientists have been pushing the boundaries further and further. But until now the exploration into the unknown has been dominated (主导) by men.
Of course, in the past, women were also included in the space projects and played an active role on the ground and behind the scenes. For example, they worked as seamstresses (女裁缝师), sewing vital spaceflight components. In fact, many of NASA’s key works would never have been possible without them. Recently Hollywood produced a movie called Hidden Figures to focus on a group of American female mathematicians, especially the black women, who helped NASA send the first American into space. But this was not women’s only contribution. Back in 1963, Soviet astronaut Valentina Tereshkova became the first woman to be sent into space. However, after that, space flight programs were slow to employ women. In the USA. NASA didn’t accept applications from women to become astronauts until 1978.
But attitudes have changed and leading officials at NASA say that the first person to set foot on Mars should be a woman. The space agency aims to have a sex-balanced workforce but can only achieve that if equal numbers of men and women are trained for science and technology jobs. As Allison McIntryre told the BBC, “My director is a woman. We have female astronauts. We haven’t put a woman on the moon yet. And I think that perhaps the first person to step on Mars should be a woman.”
7. What did Yuri Gagarin do in 1961?
A. He landed on the moon in success.
B. He discovered many new boundaries.
C. He led scientists to explore the moon.
D. He made the first journey into the space.
8. Why does the author mention the film Hidden Figures?
A. To show women are the true heroes of NASA’s first launch.
B. To stress that black people have won equal rights in NASA.
C. To prove women can do as well as men in NASA’ projects.
D. To present women’s contributions to NASA’s space programs.
9. What is Allison McIntryre’s attitude toward women astronauts?
A. Uncaring.
B. Disapproving.
C. Supportive.
D. Disappointed.
10. What is the best title for the text?
A. Will the First Person to Step on Mars Be a Woman?
B. Great Achievements Have Been Made in Space Exploration?
C. Why Men Played an Important Role in Exploring the Unknown?
D. Men and Women Have Made Equal Contributions to NASA’s Projects?
【答案】7. D 8. D 9. C 10. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇议论文。

虽然太空探索迄今为止主要由男性主导，但是女性也一直在默默地发挥着重要作用。

NASA也准备让女性在太空探索中走向前台，女性甚至可能成为登陆火星的第一人。

【7题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第一段中的Ever since astronaut Yuri Gagarin became the first person to be sent into the orbit around the moon in 1961, scientists have been pushing the boundaries further and further. (自从1961年宇航员尤里·加加林成为第一个进入月球轨道的人以来，科学家们就一直在不断地突破这一极限)可知，1961年，尤里加加林成为第一个完成太空旅行的人。

故选D。

【8题详解】
推理判断题。

根据第二段中的In fact, many of NASA’s key works would never have been possible without them. (事实上，如果没有她们，NASA的许多重要工作都是不可能完成的)然后举例Recently Hollywood produced a movie called Hidden Figures to focus on a group of American female mathematicians, especially the black women, who helped NASA send the first American into space.(最近，好莱坞制作了一部名为《隐藏的数字》的电影，讲述一群美国女数学家的故事，尤其是黑人女性，她们帮助美国宇航局将第一位美国人送入太空)可知，作者提到《隐藏人物》这部电影是为了举例说明在太空探索这一领域，女性曾做出过重大贡献。

故选D。

【9题详解】
推理判断题。

根据最后一段中的My director is a woman. We have female astronauts. We haven’t put a woman on the moon yet. And I think that perhaps the first person to step on mars should be a woman.(我的主管是位女士。

我们有女宇航员。

我们还没有把女人送上月球。

我认为第一个踏上火星的人应该是女人)可知，Allison Mclntyre 不但认可自己的女性上司，也支持女性成为第一个登上火星的人。

A. Uncaring.不关心的；B. Disapproving.不同意；C. Supportive.支持的；D. Disappointed.失望的。

故选C。

【10题详解】
主旨大意题。

根据全文、尤其是最后一段But attitudes have changed and leading officials at NASa say that the first person to set foot on Mars should be a woman. The space agency aims to have a sex-balanced workforce but can only achieve that if equal numbers of men and women are trained for science and technology jobs.(但人们的态度已
经发生了变化，美国宇航局的主要官员表示，第一个踏上火星的人应该是一名女性。

航天局的目标是建立
一个性别平衡的劳动力队伍，但只有在同等数量的男性和女性接受过科学技术工作培训的情况下才能实现
这一目标)可知，尽管NASA官员已经表态希望女性成为登陆火星的第一人，但是由于女性在接受相关科技
教育等方面存在的问题，NASA宣示的目标能否实现还是一个未知数。

由此可知，A. Will the First Person to Step on Mars Be a Woman?(第一个登上火星的人会是女人吗？)适合做本文最佳标题。

故选A。

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有两项为多余选项。

How to Reduce Gift Wrap Waste
Wrapping paper may have “paper” in its name, but that doesn’t automatically mean it can be recycled.
___11___ Try these suggestions for cutting down the amount of wrapping paper you throw away.
Reuse what you have. ____12____ It’s estimated that the U.S. produces 4.6 million pounds of wrapping paper annually, and 2.3 million pounds of that stays in people’s homes, awaiting reuse.
Use different materials. ___13___ Select basic brown thick paper that can be made up with a bow, ribbons, leaves, pinecones or markers. Repurpose newspapers, old posters and children’s school artworks as wrapping paper. There are plenty of other eco-friendly alternatives to wrapping paper that are just delightful and celebratory.
___14___ Use baskets, fabric, gift boxes or bags, tea towels, and more to contain and display your presents. Learn the Japanese art of wrapping, using beautiful knots(绳结) to fasten colorful, reusable fabrics in attractive ways. This way, you’ll have no wrapping paper waste to deal with.
Ask for better paper. Shops store what customers want, and recyclability should be a top priority, so let that be known when you’re out shopping. As explained by Simon Ellin, CEO of the Recycling Association, a trade body that represents about 90 waste management companies and paper merchants in the United Kingdom, “It’s a campaign we’ve been on all year — do you really need to design a non-paper wrapping paper? Make paper with recycling in mind!” ___15___
A. Try zero waste.
B. Shop with that in mind, too.
C. You don’t have to choose shining paper to decorate a present.
D. In fact, many types of wrapping paper cannot due to their materials.
E. When wrapping paper is extremely thin, it has few good quality fibers for recycling.
F. Wrapping paper can be used many times if care is taken to unwrap it without tearing.
G. Having a mix of recyclable and non-recyclable papers is a real problem for companies.
【答案】11. D 12. F 13. C 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。

介绍了几种减少包装纸浪费的方法。

【11题详解】
根据前文中的“Wrapping paper may have “paper” in its name, but that doesn’t automatically mean it can be recycled. ” 可知，包装纸的名字里可能有纸，但这并不意味着它可以回收利用，D选项“事实上，许多类型的包装纸由于其材料而不能被回收。

”承接上文，讲了为什么有些包装纸不能回收利用，选项中的wrapping paper与上文中Wrapping paper一致，故选D。

【12题详解】
根据主题句“Reuse what you have.”（重复使用你用过的东西。

）可知本段主要写重复使用你用过的包装纸，F选项“如果小心翼翼地打开包装纸而不撕裂，包装纸可以多次使用。

”符合本段主题，故选F。

【13题详解】
根据主题句“Use different materials.” （使用不同的材料。

）及下文“Select basic brown thick paper that can be made up with a bow, ribbons, leaves, pinecones or markers. Repurpose newspapers, old posters and children’s school artworks as wrapping paper. ” （选择基本的棕色厚纸，可以用蝴蝶结、丝带、树叶、松果或记号笔组成。

把报纸、旧海报和儿童学校的艺术作品重新用作包装纸。

）可知，你不必用精美的纸来装饰礼物，C选项扣题，故选C。

【14题详解】
根据本段“Use baskets, fabric, gift boxes or bags, tea towels, and more to contain and display your presents. Learn the Japanese art of wrapping, using beautiful knots(绳结) to fasten colorful, reusable fabrics in attractive ways. This way, you’ll have no wrapping paper waste to deal with.” （篮子、织物、礼盒或袋子、茶巾等来装和展示你的礼物。

学习日本的包装艺术，用漂亮的绳结把色彩鲜艳、可重复使用的织物以吸引人的方式系牢。

这样，你就不用浪费包装纸了。

）可知，本段说的是用其他的东西代替包装纸来包装礼物，不要浪费。

A选项“要零浪费”，符合语境，故选A。

【15题详解】
根据上文“As explained by Simon Ellin, CEO of the Recycling Association, a trade body that represents about 90 waste management companies and paper merchants in the United Kingdom, ‘It’s a campaign we’ve been on all year — do you really need to design a non-paper wrapping paper? Make paper with recycling in mind! ’”正如回收
协会(一个代表英国大约90家废物管理公司和造纸商的贸易组织)的首席执行官西蒙·艾林解释的那样：“这是我们一整年都在进行的一项运动——你真的需要设计一种非纸质的包装纸吗?造纸时要牢记回收利用！”可推断，下文应该说你去买包装纸的时候也应该要可回收利用的，B选项“购物时也要考虑到这一点。

”符合语境，故选B。

第二部分语言知识及应用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Without arms and legs, artist Adama Traore of Abidjan finds a unique way to make his art. He has been
___16___ a paintbrush in his mouth for years, line by line, color by color.
Missing limbs (四肢) since birth, he was sent to a center for ___17___ youth at nine. He ___18___ skills to paint and even drew with markers (记号笔). He was ___19___ by a lady named Mario Deal in the center. Yet the lady suffered from diseases and passed away. Traore was very sad, ending up ___20___.
Just getting around was ___21___ possible for him. Thinking he had no money, none of taxi drivers would pick up a person with such serious disability. But he kept painting colorful landscapes and portraits (肖像),
___22___ gaining the public’s acceptance. Traore slowly built up ___23___ from his artwork and used them to open a small art studio. He got married and now goes to work by taxi. The driver ___24___ by the artist’s courage now gives him both a ride and a bit of a ___25___ on the fare. Every day he picks up Traore and ___26___ him off and the next day again. Honestly, money doesn’t matter, but it’s ___27___.
Traore says, “If I didn’t ___28___, I don’t know what I would do. I can’t be a carpenter or a builder. If I’m just sitting here, people would say the man is a beggar. But when they see me painting, they regard me as a
___29___ man.” Traore gets about 84 dollars for each painting. Traore says painting is medicine and lifts spirits. Indeed, painting ___30___ Traore Adama.
16. A. dragging B. building C. planting D. holding
17. A. addicted B. deserted C. disabled D. depressed
18. A. learned B. created C. experimented D. acknowledged
19. A. brought out B. brought back C. brought up D. brought about
20. A. selfless B. homeless C. unaware D. uncertain
21. A. undoubtedly B. extremely C. hardly D. absolutely
22. A. exactly B. finally C. suddenly D. generally
23. A. ways B. materials C. wishes D. savings
24. A. caught B. impressed C. guided D. controlled
25. A. suggestion B. reminder C. problem D. discount
26. A. drops B. pushes C. rushes D. skips
27. A. health B. determination C. luck D. popularity
28. A. paint B. lose C. drive D. cheat
29. A. perfect B. wise C. poor D. useful
30. A. leaves B. arranges C. makes D. greets
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. C 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. D 26.
A 27.
B 28. A 29. D 30. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。

文章主要讲述了没有四肢的科特迪瓦艺术家Adama Traore以绘画谋生，用一种独特的方式创作艺术并赢得尊重的故事。

【16题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

句意：多年来，他一直把画笔放在嘴里，一行一行，一种颜色一种颜色地画。

A. dragging拖动；B. building建筑；C. planting种植；D. holding拿着。

根据下文“line by line, color by color”可知，此处表示他把画笔放在嘴里，用嘴拿着画笔作画。

故选D项。

【17题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：他从出生起就没有四肢，九岁时被送到残疾青少年中心。

A. addicted上瘾；B. deserted被遗弃的；C. disabled有残疾的；D. depressed沮丧的。

根据“Missing limbs(四肢) since birth”
可知，他从出生起就没有四肢，应是被送到残疾青少年中心。

故选C项。

【18题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

句意：他学会了绘画技巧，甚至用马克笔画画。

A. learned学习；B. created创造；C. experimented实验；D. acknowledged承认。

根据下文“even drew with markers”可知，此处表示他学会了
绘画技巧。

故选A项。

【19题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。

句意：他是由中心一位名叫Mario Deal的女士抚养长大的。

A. brought out出版；B. brought back带回；C. brought up抚养；D. brought about引起、带来。

根据上下文内容可知，他九岁就被送去残疾青少年中心，下文提到这位女士去世他很伤心，所以此处指他是由中心的一位女士Mario Deal抚养长大的。

故选C项。

【20题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：Traore非常伤心，最终无家可归。

A. selfless无私的；B. homeless无家可归
的；C. unaware未意识到的；D. uncertain不确定的。

根据上文“Yet the lady suffered from diseases and passed away.(然而这位女士却因病去世了)”可知，抚养他长大的Mario Deal女士因病去世，Traore变得无家可归。

故选B项。

【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。

句意：仅仅是到处走动对他来说都几乎是不可能的。

A. undoubtedly无疑；B. extremely极度，非常；C. hardly几乎不；D. absolutely绝对。

根据下一句“Thinking he had no money, none of taxi drivers would pick up a person with such serious disability.(考虑到他没有钱，没有一个出租车司机会载一个残疾如此严重的人)”可知，他重度残疾，几乎无法到处走动。

故选C项。

【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。

句意：但他一直在画多彩的风景画和肖像画，最终获得了公众的认可。

A. exactly准确地；B. finally最终；C. suddenly突然；D. generally一般地。

根据上文“he kept painting colorful landscapes and portraits”可知，通过一直努力，他最终获得了公众的认可。

故选B项。

【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。

句意：Traore慢慢地从他的作品中积累了一些存款，并用这些钱开了一家小型艺术工作室。

A. ways方式；B. materials材料；C. wishes愿望；D. savings存款。

根据下文“used them to
____11____ a small art studio”可知，Traore积累了一些存款，用存款开了一家小型艺术工作室。

故选D 项。

【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

句意：对这位艺术家的勇气印象深刻的司机现在让他搭便车，并在车费上打了一点折扣。

A. caught捕获；B. impressed使留下印象；C. guided引导；D. controlled控制。

根据下文“gives him both a ride and a bit of a ___10___ on the fare”及下文提到这位司机每天开车接Traore可知，司机对这位艺术家的勇气印象深刻。

故选B项。

【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。

句意：对这位艺术家的勇气印象深刻的司机现在让他搭便车，并在车费上打了一点折扣。

A. suggestion建议；B. reminder提醒；C. problem问题；D. discount折扣。

结合语境可知，司机给他在车费上打了折扣。

故选D项。

【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

句意：他每天都会接上Traore，然后让他下车，并且第二天再一次这样做。

A. drops 使落下；B. pushes推；C. rushes冲；D. skips跳。

根据上文“Every day he picks up Traore”可知，司机每天会接上Traore，然后到了目的地让他下车，drop sb. off表示“让某人下车”。

故选A项。

【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。

句意：老实说，钱不重要，但重要的是决心。

A. health健康；B. determination决心；
C. luck运气；
D. popularity受欢迎，流行。

根据语境，司机钦佩Traore的决心，所以他愿意每天接送Traore，所以此处表示钱不重要，重要的是决心。

故选B项。

【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

句意：Traore说：“如果我不画画，我不知道我会做什么。

”A. paint画画；B. lose
丢失，输掉；C. drive开车；D. cheat欺骗。

根据上文内容可知，Traore一直在画画，所以此处表示如果不画画，他不知道自己会做什么。

故选A项。

【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：但当他们看到我画画时，他们认为我是个有用的人。

A. perfect完美的；B. wise明智的；C. poor贫穷的；D. useful有用的。

根据上文“If I’m just sitting here, people would say the man is a beggar. But when they see me painting(如果我只是坐在这里，人们会说这个人是一个乞丐。

但当他们看到我在画画)”可知，Traore认为如果他什么都不做，人们会说他是乞丐，但是如果他画画，人们会认为他是有用的人。

故选D项。

【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

句意：的确，绘画造就了Traore Adama。

A. leaves离开；B. arranges安排；C. makes 制作；D. greets打招呼。

根据上文“Traore says painting is medicine and lifts spirits.(Traore说，绘画是良药，可以振奋精神)”可知，此处表示绘画造就了Traore Adama。

故选C项。

第二节：语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5 分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Chinas space programme started _____31_____（late）than those of Russia and the US, but it has made great progress in _____32_____short time. China became the third country in the world to _____33_____（dependent）send humans into space in 2003, _____34_____Yang Liwei successfully orbited Earth in the Shenzhou 5 spacecraft. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed a second _____35_____（man）orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk, followed by the vehicle Jade Rabbit being sent to the moon to study _____36_____（it）surface. After that, China launched the Tiangong 2 space lab into space and Tianzhoul _____37_____（dock）with it. This signaled one step further in China's plan to establish a space station _____38_____the future. More recently, China _____39_____（send）Chang'e 4 to explore the surface of the far side of the moon to make measurements and
_____40_____（observe）.
【答案】31. later
32. a 33. independently
34. when 35. manned
36. its 37. to dock
38. in 39. has sent
40. observations
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。

介绍了中国太空计划在短期内所取得的巨大成就。

【31题详解】
考查比较级。

句意：中国的太空计划起步晚于俄罗斯和美国，但在短时间内取得了巨大进步。

根据句中的than可知，设空处应该使用形容词比较级。

故填later。

【32题详解】
考查冠词。

句意：中国的太空计划起步晚于俄罗斯和美国，但在短时间内取得了巨大进步。

分析句子可知，此处为固定短语in a short time，意为“在短时间内”。

故填a。

【33题详解】
考查副词。

句意：2003年，杨利伟乘坐神舟五号飞船成功地绕地飞行，中国成为世界上第三个独立将人送入太空的国家。

分析句子结构，设空处应该填写副词修饰动词send。

结合常识可知，中国是第三个独立将人送入太空的国家。

故填independently。

【34题详解】
考查定语从句。

句意：2003年，杨利伟乘坐神舟五号飞船成功地绕地飞行，中国成为世界上第三个独立将人送入太空的国家。

分析句子结构，设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的先行词2003，在从句中作时间状语。

故填when。

【35题详解】
考查形容词。

句意：随后，神舟六号和七号完成了第二次载人轨道飞行和中国第一次太空行走，随后，玉兔号飞船被送往月球研究其表面。

分析句子可知，名词orbit（轨道）前需使用形容词作定语对其进行修饰，且man是辅元辅结构，因此需双写最后一个字母加ed变为形容词。

故填manned。

【36题详解】
考查代词。

句意：随后，神舟六号和七号完成了第二次载人轨道飞行和中国第一次太空行走，随后，玉兔号飞船被送往月球研究其表面。

分析句子可知，设空处置于surface之前，surface为名词，意为“表面”。

需使用形容词性物主代词，指代前文中出现的moon（月亮）。

故填its。

【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。

句意：之后，中国将天宫二号空间实验室送入太空，并与天舟一号对接。

分析句子可知，空处应使用不定式作目的状语。

故填to dock。

【38题详解】
考查介词。

句意：这标志着中国在未来建立空间站的计划又向前迈进了一步。

分析句子可知，此处是固定短语in the future，意为“在未来”。

故填in。

【39题详解】
考查动词时态。

句意：最近，中国派出嫦娥四号探索月球背面表面，进行测量和观测。

根据句中more recently可知，句子使用现在完成时。

主语为China为第三人称单数。

故填has sent。

【40题详解】
考查名词复数。

句意：最近，中国派出嫦娥四号探索月球背面表面，进行测量和观测。

分析句子结构，设空处填写名词作宾语，与measurements构成并列结构。

observation为可数名词，意为“观测”，此处表示复数意义。

故填observations。

第三部分写作(共三节，满分65分)
请将本部分题的答案写在答题卡上
第一节词汇，语法与句子(每空1分，满分25分)
41. It was my parents who always gave me a hand when I was___________ trouble every time. (用适当的词填空)【答案】in
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配。

句意：每次我遇到麻烦时，总是父母帮我。

根据“It was my parents who always gave me a hand”可知，本题考查固定搭配be in trouble“处于麻烦之中”。

故填in。

42. 1t is not difficult for me, because I master its___________（base）use. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】basic
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。

句意：这对我来说并不难，因为我掌握了它的基本用法。

修饰名词use，用形容词形式。

根据句意，故填basic。

43. He didn’t even have the intelligence___________（call）for an ambulance that night when he had an accident. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】to call
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。

句意：那天晚上他出车祸的时候连叫救护车的头脑都没有。

have the intelligence to do sth.是固定短语，译为“有做某事的智慧”，根据英文提示，故填to call。

44. She is used to___________(live) in the countryside now. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】living
【解析】。