高三英语第四次检测考试试题-人教版高三全册英语试题

甘谷一中2015——2016学年高三第四次检测
英语试题
第一局部阅读理解〔共两节，总分为40分〕第一节 (共15小题；每一小题2分，总分为30分) 阅读如下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最优选项。

并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．
A
One day, I received a call from a colleague. He was about to give a student a zero for his answer to a physical problem, while the student claimed a perfect score.
I was elected as their arbiter〔仲裁人〕. I read the examination problem: “Show how it is possible to determine the height of a tall building with the aid of a barometer〔气压计〕. 〞The student had answered; "Take the barometer to the top of the building, attach a long rope to it, lower it to the street, and then bring it up, measuring the length of the rope. The length of it is the height of the building.〞The student had really answered the question completely, but the answer didn't confirm his competence in physics. I suggested the student try again. I gave him six minutes to answer the question, warning that the answer should show some knowledge of physics. Five minutes later, he said he had many answers and dashed off one, which read：“Take the barometer to the top of the building and lean over the edge of the roof. Drop the barometer, timing its fall with a stopwatch. Then, use the physical formula〔公式〕to calculate the height of the building.〞At this point, my colleague had to accept it, and then the student made almost full marks. I couldn't help asking the student what the other answers were. He listed many others, and then added, "Probably the best is to take the barometer to the administrator and said to him, ‘Sir, here is a fine barometer. If you tell me the height of the building, I will give it to you.〞,
Then, I asked the student if he really did not know the conventional(传统的) answer to this question. He admitted that he did, but said that he was fed up with
high school and college instructors trying to teach him how to think.
The name of the student was Bohr who later was famous all over the world. He won the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1922.
1. The student got a zero at the beginning because _____.
A. the teacher wasn't satisfied with him
B. his answer wasn't complete or correct
C. the teacher didn't fully understand his answer
D. his answer didn't show his knowledge of physics
2. We know from the passage that _____.
A. the student knew the expected answer
B. the administrator told Bohr the height
C. the author preferred Bohr's last answer
D. the teacher was a very stubborn person
3. We can learn from the passage that _____.
A. instructors can teach students how to think
B. arbiters can help students to get high scores
C. students should be given more freedom in thinking
D. teachers should make students use physical formulas
4. What was Bohr's attitude toward his schooling?
A. Optimistic
B. Critical
C. Approving
D. Neutral
B
The role of a newspaper is to present and comment on the news. It is vital for keeping people well-informed on current affairs. In most Western countries, journalists try to shape the ideas and opinions of their readers, since in Western countries all newspapers are independent of the government. Some newspaper owners support liberal ideas including economic policies that help poor people. Other owners want policies such as lower taxes for rich people and less money to be given
to poor people. You can almost judge the political ideas of a person in the West by looking at the newspaper he reads.
All newspapers report national and international news. They give the facts but also provide opinions on controversial issues in the editorials and columns of opinion. The readers of the newspaper can also comment on these editorials or articles. There are many informative articles too as well as reviews of new films and books, etc. These are very important, for if a film or book gets good reviews it will often become more successful.
All these articles require many journalists who are experts in different areas of life. All these articles come together and are checked by the chief editor of the newspaper. When he or she has made a decision on the articles, the newspaper is prepared for printing. All this work means that the journalists must work together as a team because there is a lot of pressure when you work in a newspaper office. There are constant deadlines and articles have to be fitted round advertisements, photographs and much, much more.
5. What does the underlined word “be fitted〞 mean?
A. be suitable
B. be put
C. be read
D. be measured
6. What articles comment on controversial issues?
A. Editorials and opinion columns.
B. News stories.
C. Some of the informative articles.
D. Jokes and humour.
7. Which is true about the journalists in Western countries?
A. There’s no time limit for their report articles.
B. They have no right to influence the readers’ opinions.
C. A newspaper can come out with just a journalist working individually.
D. Journalists must submit their articles before the due date.
8. Why are good reviews important to books?
A. Good reviews are excellent introduction to books.
B. Readers especially favour books with good reviews.
C. Good reviews can make readers feel relaxed and comfotable.
D. Good reviews can bring a large circulation(发行量) of the books reviewed.
C
Proudly reading my words, I glanced around the room, only to find my classmates bearing big smiles on their faces and tears in their eyes. Confused, I glanced toward my stone-faced teacher. Having no choice, I slowly raised the report I had slaved over, hoping to hide myself. “What could be causing everyone to act this way?〞Quickly, I flashed back to the day Miss Lancelot gave me the task. This was the first real talk I received in my new school. It seemed simple: go on the Internet and find information about a man named George Washington. Since my idea of history came from an ancient teacher in my home country, I had never heard of that name before. As I searched the name of this fellow, it became evident that there were two people bearing the same name who looked completely different! One invented hundreds of uses for peanuts, while the other led some sort of army across America. I stared at the screen, wondering which one my teacher meant. I called my grandfather for a golden piece of advice; flip (掷) a coin. Heads—the commander, and tails—the peanuts guy. Ah! Tails, my report would be about the great man who invented peanut butter, George Washington Carver.
Weeks later, standing before this unfriendly mass, I was totally lost. Oh well, I lowered the paper and sat down at my desk, burning to find out what I had done wrong. As a classmate began his report, it all became clear, “My report is on George Washington, the man who started the American Revolution.〞 The whole world became quite! How could I know that she meant that George Washington?
Obviously, my grade was awful. Heartbroken but fearless, I decided to turn this
around. I talked to Miss Lancelot, but she insisted: No re-dos; no new grade. I felt that the punishment was not justified, and I believed I deserved a second chance. Consequently, I threw myself heartily into my work for the rest of the school year. Ten months later, that chance unfolded as I found myself sitting in the headmaster’s office with my grandfather, now having an entirely different conversation. I smiled and flashed back to the embarrassing moment at the beginning of the year as the headmaster informed me of my option to skip the sixth grade. Justice is sweet!
9. What did the author’s classmates think about his report?
A. interesting
B. ridiculous.
C. boring.
D. puzzling.
10. Why was the author confused about the task?
A. He was unfamiliar with American history.
B. He followed the advice and flipped a coin.
C. He forgot his teacher’s instruction.
D. He was new at the school.
11. The underlined word “burning〞 in Para. 3 probably means _______.
A. annoyed
B. ashamed
C. ready
D. eager
12. In the end, the author turned things around _______.
A. by redoing his task
B. through his own efforts
C. with the help of his grandfather
D. under the guidance of his headmaster
D
I believe that my country，Poland，is a perfect example for a place where food is particularly important. When we were little children, we began to understand how much a loaf of bread meant to our parents—to some it might sound silly but for me the custom of kissing bread before you started cutting it was simply amazing. It’s
not so common nowadays to treat food that way，since you hardly ever bake your own bread. Besides, everyone would call you crazy if you tried to kiss every bread roll before you ate them! But though we no longer make our food from scratch (起点), some customs have been kept—that’s why I feel so sorry every time I have to throw any food away—even though I no longer live with my parents and nobody would blame me for this anymore!
Many people of our nation are still working as farmers, eating what they grow and harvest a nd therefore enjoying everything more. It’s widely known that you value more anything that needs your effort in the first place. In most homes in Poland, especially those of farmers, the whole family would try and have their meals together—extremely diffic ult now, but so rewarding! You can share other members’ troubles and successes, give your children some attention, or just sit down for a moment, instead of rushing through life aimlessly. Furthermore, your body，and stomach in particular will be very grateful for such a time!
In Poland, a wedding，Christmas or even a birthday is celebrated with a great meal. Women in the house get together and cook ,sometimes for a few days before the event，and the extremely good or unusual food will be remembered and widely talked about.
You cannot over-value the importance of food in the country. What’s more, almost everyone in Poland will be as interested in the topic as I am.
13. When the writer was a child, he/she _______.
A. found people were crazy about bread
B. began to realize the importance of food
C. thought that cutting bread was amazing
D. learned people hardly baked their own bread
14. The writer feels very sorry when he/she has to throw away any food because___________.
A. he/she makes food from scratch
B. his/her parents would blame him/her
C. some customs still have effect on him/her
D. many people are still working hard as farmers
15. From the text, we can learn that, in Poland, ________.
A. most meals can be interesting topics for a long time
B. the whole family often have meals together nowadays
C. it’s common for women to get together to cook for a few days
D. family members can know more about each other by having meals together
第二节〔共5小题：每一小题2分，总分为10分〕
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最优选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

16If you are growing tomatoes in your backyard for sale you are producing for the market. You might sell some to your neighbor and some to the local manager of the supermarket. But in either case, you are producing for the market. 17If people stop buying tomatoes, you will stop producing them.
If you take care of a sick person to earn money, you are producing for the market. If your father is a steel worker or a truck driver or a doctor or a grocer, he is producing goods or service for the market.
18You may spend money in stores, supermarkets, gas stations and restaurants. Still you are buying from the market. When the local grocer hires you to drive the delivery truck, he is buying your labor in the labor market.
19 But for each person or business that is making and selling something, it is very concrete(具体的). If nobody buys your tomatoes, it won’t be long before you get the message. __20__ It is telling you that you are using energies and resources in doing something the market doesn’t want you to do.
A. The market may be something abstract.
B. The sellers are always smarter than buyers.
C. When you spend your income, you are buying things from the market.
D. The market is a concept.
E. One has to make his ends meet when shopping.
F. The market is telling you something.
G. Your efforts are being directed by the market.
第二局部英语知识运用〔共两节，总分为45分〕第一节完形填空〔共20小题；每题1.5分，总分为30分〕阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项〔A, B, C 和D〕中，选出可以填入空白处的最优选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

For a few years，I have been wearing a ring on my right hand．It’s not always the same ring，but it's always a ring that has 21 on it so that when I look at it，I'm22 or reminded of something important．I have made a 23 of buying rings like this whenever I 24 one in a store．Sometimes I give them away as 25 to someone like Jennie .
I first met Jennie in the 26 waiting room and we had talked several times．One night I sat down beside her and ___27___how her son was doing because I knew that he was in very28 condition．She told me that she didn’t k now what to do any more because it seemed none of the29 from the doctors was good．They weren’t at all sure her son was going to 30 the accident that had hurt him so badly．With ___31____ in her eyes，she said，“They’re __32__my hope.〞 I knew then that it was 33 just a coincidence that 1 was wearing the ring that I had on that day．As she 34 to talk ,I quietly slipped the ring off my finger and 35 it in Jennie’s hand. I told her to wear it to 36 that God loved her and he would be with her through all of this ._37____Jennie looked down at the ring，she got excited and then held it tightly,_38_the word written on the ring was “HOPE〞．
The last day 1 was at the hospital，I saw Jennie in the distance as I got on the lift．She39 and held up the hand with the ring on it as she called out to me saying，“Look，I 40 have Hope!〞
21．A．words B．pictures C．names D．symbols 22．A．admired B．encouraged C．trusted D．puzzled 23．A．plan B．point C．1ist D．habit
24．A．lose B．order C．see D．design
25．A．gifts B．prizes C．1essons D．thanks 26．A．railway B．school C．hospital D．airport 27．A．asked B．explained C．thought D．found 28．A．favorable B．normal C．serious D．excellent 29．A．advice B. news C．instructions D．comfort
30.A．defeat B．experience C．predict D．survive
31. A．apologies B．tears C．anger D．doubt 32．A．keeping up B．bringing back C．cutting off D．taking away
33．A．other than B．rather than C．more than D．less
than
34．A．continued B．refused C．attempted D．started
35．A．threw B．placed C．hid D．stored
36．A．prove B．decide C．remember D．guess
37．A．Until B．Before C．Since D．When
38．A．for B．so C．yet D．and
39．A．shouted B．waved C．cheered D．hesitated
40．A．ever B．only C．just D．still
第二卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上
无效。

第二节语法填空〔共10小题：每一小题1.5分，总分为15分〕
He is the man who for many people has been a role model. Now your biggest hero deserves a special day when you can express your thanks and let him know41 important he is to you. The third Sunday of June—which 42 (fall) on June 19 this
year is Father’s Day. The idea of Father’s Day came from 43 American woman
called Sonora Smart Dodd in 1909. Dodd wanted a special day44 (honor) her father. He raised six children by 45 after his wife died. Dodd thought there needed to be a day to honor loving dads.
The first Father’s Day 46 (celebrate) on June 19, 1910. In 1924, US President Calvin Coolidge supported the idea of a 47 (nation) Father’s Day. Finally, in 1966, President Lyndon Johnson declared the third Sunday of June 48 Father’s Day.
Here are some ways to show your love and respect:
Send him a greeting card. Fathers prefer cards 49 are not too emotional. So choose one that will make him laugh. If he has a computer, cover his desktop 50 words like “I love you Dad〞. A small present, such as a framed photo of your family, can make him feel like a king.
第三节：写出如下汉语的单词〔共10小题，每一小题1分，总分为10分〕
1.运动；战役〔n.〕
2.观察；遵守〔vt.〕
3.使变大；阐述〔vt.〕
4 出口 (n.)
5.耳语；低语〔n.〕
6.代表；象征〔vt.〕
7.无家可归的〔adj.〕
8.误解；误会.〔n.〕
9.国籍〔n.〕
10.成人；成年人 (n.)
第四节：写出汉语的短语〔共10小题，每一小题2分，总分为20分〕背对
1.藐视；看不起
2.查阅；谈到
3.集中于
4.直到现在
5.主演
6.逐渐增强；建立
7.总的来说；通常 8.背对
9.舒适；自由自在 10.穷的；缺少的
第三局部写作〔共两节，总分为35分〕
第一节短文改错〔共10小题；每一小题1分，总分为10分〕
假定英语课上教师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉与一个单词的增加，删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号〔^〕,并在其下面写出该加的词;
删除：把多余的词用斜线〔\〕划掉;
修改：在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误与其修改均仅限一次；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者〔从第11处起〕不计分。

It is good to see that today more people have realized the importance exercising and are playing sports regular. But the problem is that there are not enough sports facilities to meet the public growing demand. I love playing basketball and often play with my friends on weekends. Therefore, it is difficult to rent a basketball field and possible to find a free one. It seems that all courts in the city were always full. Weather permitted, we can play in outdoors. But on rainy days or in winter we have to turn to indoor courts. There are not much in my city, and the charge is high. The government should build more public sports facilities, so easier access will encourage more people participate in sports.
第二节书面表达〔总分为25分〕
为了帮助中学生健康成长，某中学英文报开辟了“HEART-TO-HEART〞专栏。

假设你是该栏目的编辑Jamie，收到一封署名为Worried的求助信。

信中该同学向你诉说了自己的困扰：近日容易发脾气，使正常的学习和生活受到了影响。

请用英文给该同学写一封回信。

内容要点如下：
1．表示理解并给予安慰；
2．提出建议并说明理由。

注意：
1．词数120左右；
2．信中不能出现与本人相关的信息；
3．信的开头与结尾已为你拟好，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：temper n. 脾气，情绪
Hi Worried,
I’m sorry to know that you’re having such a bad time at the moment.
_______
Yours,
Jamie
高三第四次英语参考答案
一、阅读理解〔共20小题；每一小题2分，总分为40分〕
1-4DACB 5-8BADD 9-12BADB 13-15BCD 16-20DGCAF
二、完形填空〔共20小题；每一小题1.5分，总分为30分〕
21-25ABDCA 26-30CACBD 31-35BDCAB 36-40CDABD
三、1、语法填空〔共10小题；每一小题1.5分，总分为15分〕
41.how 42.falls 43.an 44.to honor 45.himself 46.was celebrated 47.na tional 48.as 49.that/which 50.with
2、写单词〔共10小题；每一小题1分，总分为10分〕
1. campaign 2observe 3. expand 4. export 5.whisper 6.represent 7. homeless 8. misunderstanding 9.nationality 10.adult
3、写短语〔共10小题；每一小题2分，总分为20分〕
1.look down on
2. refer to
3. focus on
4. up to now
5. star in
6. buird up
7. in g eneral
8. turn one’s back to
9. at ease 10. badly off
四、改错〔共10小题；每一小题1分，总分为10分〕
It is good to see that today more people have realized the importance exercising and are playing sports regular. But the problem is that there are not enough sports facilities to meet the public growing demand. I love playing basketball and often play with my friends on weekends. Therefore, it is difficult to rent a basketball field and possible to find a free one. It seems that all courts in the city were always full. Weather permitted, we can play in outdoors. But on rainy days or in winter we have to turn to indoor courts. There are not much in my city, and the charge is high. The government should build more public sports facilities, so easier access will encourage more people participate in sports.
1.importance----importance of
2.regular---.regularly
3.public—public’s
4.Therefore---However
5.possible----im possible
6.were---are
7.permitted—permitting 8.in outdoors--- outdoors 9.much---many
10.to participate
五、书面表达〔总分为25分〕
Hi worried,
I'm sorry to know that you're having such a had time at the moment.The truth is everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be going wrong, so you don't have to worry so much.The important thing is to learn to control your temper so that you may not do or say anything you'll regret.Here are three useful tips: First, talk to someone you trust about how you feel.This is a good way of letting your anger out without hurting others or yourself. Second, go outdoors and
play team games with your friends as physical exercise is an effective way to get rid of anger. And third, remain optimistic about your future.
Such a positive attitude towards life can be helpful in lifting your spirits. I hope you'll soon feel calmer and carry on as normal.。