外研版英语八年级下册Module9Unit3课时练习(答案+解析)

外研版英语八年级下册Module9Unit3课时练习学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单选题
1．—Excuse me , can you tell me ______?
—Sorry , I am too busy now. Why not search the Internet for information?
A．how does smog（雾霾）come into being
B．where the national space station lies
C．why are tigers becoming fewer now
D．how many years did the Qin empire last
2．—Excuse me. Could you please tell me ______________?
—Sure. Go along this street and turn left. It’s on your right.
A．when I can get to the bookstore B．when can I get to the bookstore C．how I can get to the bookstore D．how can I get to the bookstore 3．（2017·天津· 38）Mr Jackson hasn't decided ________ this weekend.
A．where he will have a picnic
B．where will he have a picnic
C．where he had a picnic
D．where did he have a picnic
4．—Do you know ________?
—Yes, of course. It will be hosted (举办) by Beijing and Zhangjiakou.
A．how will be the 2022 Winter Olympic
B．where will be the next Winter Olympic
C．when will be the next Winter Olympic
D．which city will host the 2022 Winter Olympic
二、用单词的正确形式完成句子
Ⅰ.用方框中所给短语的正确形式完成句子。

5．He has a wide ________.
6．Although he is five years old , he can ________ well.
7．They ________ on the beach in Qingdao last Sunday.
8．This is my name card. Let’s keep ________.
9．When you go back , would you ________ for me?
Ⅱ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使对话通顺、正确。

每词仅用一次。

Tom: Hi , Dad , do you have time for a chat? I have10．some problems.
Dad: Oh , Tom , what’s11．?
Tom: Dad , you and mum are always around me. I don’t have my own time and12．.
Dad: Are we?
Tom: Yes. I always have to obey you , but I’m able to decide my own business now.
Dad: Oh , I didn’t realize that we hardly13．you to make your own decision in the past. Tom: Dad , I have grown up. Please don’t treat me like a child.
Dad: I’m sorry. We’ll try to change ourselves.
Tom: That’s14．.
Dad: Son , remember , we are always open for a chat.
三、句型转换
Ⅲ.按要求完成句子，每空一词。

15．Jenny worked hard in order to catch up with others.（改为同义句）
Jenny worked ______ hard ______ she could catch up with others.
16．Do you like swimming in summer? Could you tell me?（合并为一个句子）
Could you tell me ______ you ______ ______ in summer?
17．Why didn’t Tony loo k happy? Could you tell me?（合并为一个句子）
_________________________________________________________
18．“The moon moves round the earth ,” my sister said to me.（改为宾语从句）
_________________________________________________________
四、多任务混合问题
It's difficult when you have no good friends around﹣maybe because you have moved to a different school or a different class or you re sick at home．没有朋友你也许会感到寂寞．You want to have new friends．But how to make them？How do you start？How do you get along with people？Here are five ways to help you to do these．
Greet（问候）people
Greet people and hope that they have a good day﹣whatever time of day it is．It doesn't hurt any people．It also makes people think you're friendly．
Share
Take something to eat in your pocket．Ask if people would like to have some，and at the
same time hand it to them．
Help people
Simple actions，like helping people carry something or opening a door show your kindness．Smile
Perhaps smiling is the easiest way to introduce yourself．There's a great reason why it takes fewer muscles（肌肉）to smile than to cry．Nature just wishes us to smile more．Respect（尊敬）others
The world's full of differences．So learn to respect others．It is the only way other people will respect you．
19．将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语．
20．将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语．
21．What does the writer advise us to take in our pockets？
22．Which takes more muscles，smiling or crying？
23．What does the underlined word"lt"in the last sentence refer to（指的是）？
参考答案
1．B
【解析】
句意：-打扰一下，你能告诉我国家空间站在哪里吗？-对不起，我现在太忙了。

为什么不在网上搜索信息呢？本题为宾语从句，用陈述句的语序，所以排除A、C、D。

故选B。

点睛：注意宾语从句的语序，不论从句是否有疑问，从句部分都应使用陈述句的语序，也就是“主语+谓语” 的顺序，省略助动词do/does/did。

2．C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：--打扰一下，你能告诉我怎样到达书店吗？--当然可以。

沿着这条街走，然后向左拐，就在你的右手边。

宾语从句应该用陈述句语序，所以排除B、D；根据回答Go along this street and turn left.可知在问路，故选C。

考点：考查宾语从句的用法。

3．A
【详解】
句意：杰克逊先生还没有决定这个周末去哪儿野餐。

考查宾语从句的用法。

根据Mr Jackson hasn't decided ______？再结合选项，可知后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，所以排除B，D。

再根据this weekend及语境可知，这里表达的是一个将来的时间，所以句子使用一般将来时，由will+动词原形构成，故选A。

【点睛】
4．D
【详解】
句意：----你知道2022年冬奥会将在哪个城市举办吗？-----是的，当然知道。

它将由北京和张家口两个城市承办。

考查宾语从句。

A、B、C语序错误，疑问句语序把助动词will提前，be动词应放在句尾，例如，A选项的疑问句语序是how will the 2022 Winter Olympic be，陈述句语序是how the 2022 Winter Olympic will be；故A、B和C排除。

D. which city will host the 2022 Winter Olympic：哪个城市将举办2022年冬奥会。

宾语从句使用陈述语序，而D选项which city 做句子的主语，故D的特殊疑问句语序本身就是陈述语序。

结合回答“它将由北京和张家口两个城市承办”可知询问“2022年冬奥会将在哪个城市举办”；故选D。

【点睛】
本题旨在考查宾语从句这一语法，做这类题时，要从三方面考虑：一、选准连接词（引导词）；
二、连接词后紧跟从句的主语（注意主谓一致等）；三、若主句是过去时，从句要改为相对应的过去的某种时态；四、需用陈述语序。

5．circle of friends
6．play the piano
7．had fun
8．staying in touch
9．take a message
【分析】
5．句意：他有一个广大的朋友圈。

形容词wide修饰名词，a circle of friends朋友圈，故此处为circle of friends。

6．句意：尽管他才五岁，他弹钢琴弹得好。

根据can可知，此处表示他会做某事，结合句意，五岁的孩子，应是会弹钢琴，位于情态动词can后，作谓语，故用动词原形，故此处为play the piano。

7．句意：上周日他们在青岛海滩上玩得非常高兴。

根据on the beach可知，在海滩上玩得高兴，根据last Sunday可知，此处用一般过去时，故此处为had fun。

8．句意：这是我的名片。

让我们一直保持联系。

根据This is my name card.可知，给名片是为了保持联系，keep doing sth一直做某事，故此处为staying in touch。

9．句意：当你回来时，你会给我捎口信吗？
take a message for sb给某人捎口信。

此处是一般疑问句，前面有助动词would，故后面谓语用动词原形，故此处为take a message。

【点睛】
根据句意，结合词性，短语，句型，时态，语态和主谓一致，选择适当的短语，用其正确形式填空。

例如小题4，句意：这是我的名片。

让我们一直保持联系。

根据This is my name card.可知，给名片是为了保持联系，keep doing sth一直做某事，故此处为staying in touch。

10．met
11．wrong
12．freedom
13．encouraged
14．cool
【分析】
10．句意：你有时间聊天吗？我已经遇到了一些问题。

根据题意可知用现在完成时have done 的结构，根据语境，填过去分词met。

11．句意：怎么了汤姆？what’s wrong with sb表示某人怎么了？根据语境，填wrong。

12．句意：爸爸，你和妈妈总是在我身边，我没有自己的时间和自由。

根据语境，填名词freedom。

13．句意：以前我没有意识到我们几乎不鼓励你做出自己的决定。

encourage sb to dosth表示鼓励某人去做某事。

故填encouraged。

14．句意：那太好了。

根据句意填cool
15．so that
16．if like swimming
17．Could you tell me why Tony didn’t look happy?
18．My sister said to me that the moon moves round the earth.
【解析】
15．Jenny worked hard in order to catch up with others.表示“珍妮如此努力学习是为了能赶上其他人。

”so+形容词/副词+that+从句，表示“如此……以至于……”，故此处为(1). so (2). that。

16．一般疑问句Do you like swimming in summer?作为动词tell的宾语从句时，用if引导陈述语序的句子。

故此处为(1). if (2). like (3). swimming。

17．特殊疑问词Why didn’t Tony look happy?作为动词tell的宾语从句，用陈述语序：疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语，故此处为Could you tell me why Tony didn’t look happy?
18．把直接引语变为间接引语时，因为直接引语“The moon moves round the earth ,”是客观事实，因此用一般现在时，间接引语作为动词tell的宾语从句，因为是陈述句，故用that引导。

故此处为My sister said to me that the moon moves round the earth.
19．You may feel lonely without friends．
20．这（它）不会伤害任何人。

21．Something to eat.
22．Crying
23．Learning to respect others.
【分析】
短文大意：朋友在生活中十分重要，如何交朋友呢？作者给出了五条建议。

19．may情态动词，可能；feel lonely 感到孤独；without friends没有朋友。

故答案为You may
feel lonely without friends．
20．it 它；doesn't hurt不伤害，hurt动词，伤害；any people任何人。

故答案为这（它）不会伤害任何人。

21．带着问题，定位在第二条建议Take something to eat in your pocket可知，在口袋里带些吃的东西，Something to eat意为“吃的东西”。

故答案为Something to eat。

22．根据作者给出的第三条建议中There's a great reason why it takes fewer muscles（肌肉）to smile than to cry．可知，“哭”比“笑”牵动的肌肉要多。

可以利用“找读”的阅读方法：带着问题，在文中找到相关的语句。

故答案为Crying。

23．根据前文So learn to respect others．可知，此处it指代“学会尊敬他人”，整理出答案。

故答案为Learning to respect others。

点睛：任务型阅读题，可以先浏览所给的阅读任务，利用“找读”的阅读方法，带着问题，在文中找到相关的语句、语段，定位，整理出答案，提高阅读效率和质量。