法律英语案例选择题(3篇)

第1篇
一、选择题
1. 案例：甲公司因合同纠纷起诉乙公司。

在诉讼过程中，甲公司发现乙公司有欺
诈行为。

以下哪个选项是正确的？
A. 甲公司可以请求法院追加乙公司的法定代表人为共同被告。

B. 甲公司可以请求法院判决乙公司赔偿因其欺诈行为造成的损失。

C. 甲公司可以请求法院对乙公司进行罚款。

D. 甲公司可以请求法院对乙公司进行拘留。

答案：B
2. 案例：张三和李四签订了一份租赁合同，约定张三将房屋出租给李四使用。

合
同中规定，如发生纠纷，双方应协商解决。

后双方发生纠纷，以下哪个选项是正确的？
A. 张三和李四应向法院提起诉讼。

B. 张三和李四应向仲裁委员会申请仲裁。

C. 张三和李四应向消费者协会投诉。

D. 张三和李四应向行政机关投诉。

答案：B
3. 案例：某市环保局对一家企业进行环保检查，发现该企业存在污染环境的行为。

以下哪个选项是正确的？
A. 环保局可以对该企业进行罚款。

B. 环保局可以对该企业进行拘留。

C. 环保局可以对该企业进行吊销营业执照。

D. 环保局可以对该企业进行强制关闭。

答案：A
4. 案例：甲公司将一辆汽车卖给乙公司，双方签订了汽车买卖合同。

合同中规定，如发生纠纷，双方应向合同签订地法院提起诉讼。

后双方发生纠纷，以下哪个选项是正确的？
A. 甲乙双方应向合同签订地法院提起诉讼。

B. 甲乙双方应向车辆所在地法院提起诉讼。

C. 甲乙双方应向被告所在地法院提起诉讼。

D. 甲乙双方应向合同履行地法院提起诉讼。

答案：A
5. 案例：某市某区人民法院对一起民事案件进行审理。

在审理过程中，原告发现
被告有其他财产可供执行。

以下哪个选项是正确的？
A. 原告可以向法院申请追加被告。

B. 原告可以向法院申请追加被执行人。

C. 原告可以向法院申请对被告进行罚款。

D. 原告可以向法院申请对被告进行拘留。

答案：B
6. 案例：甲公司因与乙公司存在合同纠纷，向法院提起诉讼。

在诉讼过程中，甲
公司发现乙公司有欺诈行为。

以下哪个选项是正确的？
A. 甲公司可以请求法院追加乙公司的法定代表人为共同被告。

B. 甲公司可以请求法院判决乙公司赔偿因其欺诈行为造成的损失。

C. 甲公司可以请求法院对乙公司进行罚款。

D. 甲公司可以请求法院对乙公司进行拘留。

答案：B
7. 案例：张三和李四签订了一份租赁合同，约定张三将房屋出租给李四使用。

合
同中规定，如发生纠纷，双方应协商解决。

后双方发生纠纷，以下哪个选项是正确的？
A. 张三和李四应向法院提起诉讼。

B. 张三和李四应向仲裁委员会申请仲裁。

C. 张三和李四应向消费者协会投诉。

D. 张三和李四应向行政机关投诉。

答案：B
8. 案例：某市环保局对一家企业进行环保检查，发现该企业存在污染环境的行为。

以下哪个选项是正确的？
A. 环保局可以对该企业进行罚款。

B. 环保局可以对该企业进行拘留。

C. 环保局可以对该企业进行吊销营业执照。

D. 环保局可以对该企业进行强制关闭。

答案：A
9. 案例：甲公司将一辆汽车卖给乙公司，双方签订了汽车买卖合同。

合同中规定，如发生纠纷，双方应向合同签订地法院提起诉讼。

后双方发生纠纷，以下哪个选项是正确的？
A. 甲乙双方应向合同签订地法院提起诉讼。

B. 甲乙双方应向车辆所在地法院提起诉讼。

C. 甲乙双方应向被告所在地法院提起诉讼。

D. 甲乙双方应向合同履行地法院提起诉讼。

答案：A
10. 案例：某市某区人民法院对一起民事案件进行审理。

在审理过程中，原告发现被告有其他财产可供执行。

以下哪个选项是正确的？
A. 原告可以向法院申请追加被告。

B. 原告可以向法院申请追加被执行人。

C. 原告可以向法院申请对被告进行罚款。

D. 原告可以向法院申请对被告进行拘留。

答案：B
二、简答题
1. 简述我国《合同法》中关于违约责任的规定。

答案：
我国《合同法》规定，当事人一方不履行合同义务或者履行合同义务不符合约定的，应当承担继续履行、采取补救措施或者赔偿损失等违约责任。

违约责任的承担方式包括：支付违约金、赔偿损失、强制履行、解除合同等。

2. 简述我国《民事诉讼法》中关于管辖的规定。

答案：
我国《民事诉讼法》规定，管辖包括级别管辖、地域管辖和专属管辖。

级别管辖是指根据案件的性质、影响和标的额等因素，确定案件由哪一级法院管辖。

地域管辖是指根据案件的性质、标的物所在地、当事人所在地等因素，确定案件由哪个法院管辖。

专属管辖是指某些案件只能由特定的法院管辖。

3. 简述我国《环境保护法》中关于环境污染防治的规定。

答案：
我国《环境保护法》规定，国家实行环境保护制度，加强环境保护工作。

环境污染防治包括：防治大气污染、水污染、土壤污染、噪声污染、固体废物污染等。

对污染环境的行为，依法给予罚款、拘留、吊销许可证等处罚。

4. 简述我国《仲裁法》中关于仲裁程序的规定。

答案：
我国《仲裁法》规定，仲裁程序包括申请仲裁、受理仲裁、仲裁庭组成、仲裁审理、仲裁裁决等环节。

仲裁委员会对仲裁案件进行审理，并作出仲裁裁决。

仲裁裁决具有法律效力，当事人应当履行。

5. 简述我国《行政诉讼法》中关于行政诉讼程序的规定。

答案：
我国《行政诉讼法》规定，行政诉讼程序包括起诉、受理、审理、判决等环节。

当事人对行政机关的具体行政行为不服，可以向人民法院提起诉讼。

人民法院依法对行政诉讼案件进行审理，并作出判决。

三、案例分析题
1. 案例：甲公司与乙公司签订了一份买卖合同，约定甲公司向乙公司购买一批货物。

合同中规定，如发生纠纷，双方应向合同签订地法院提起诉讼。

后双方发生纠纷，甲公司向合同签订地法院提起诉讼。

乙公司认为合同签订地法院没有管辖权，以下哪种说法是正确的？
答案：
乙公司的说法不正确。

根据我国《民事诉讼法》的规定，合同纠纷案件由合同
签订地法院管辖。

因此，合同签订地法院对本案具有管辖权。

2. 案例：某市某区人民法院对一起民事案件进行审理。

在审理过程中，原告发现
被告有其他财产可供执行。

以下哪种说法是正确的？
答案：
原告可以向法院申请追加被执行人。

根据我国《民事诉讼法》的规定，被执行
人有其他财产可供执行的，申请人可以向法院申请追加被执行人。

3. 案例：甲公司因环境污染被环保局罚款。

甲公司不服，以下哪种说法是正确的？
答案：
甲公司可以向环保局所在地的法院提起行政诉讼。

根据我国《行政诉讼法》的
规定，对行政机关的具体行政行为不服，可以向人民法院提起行政诉讼。

4. 案例：张三和李四签订了一份租赁合同，约定张三将房屋出租给李四使用。

合
同中规定，如发生纠纷，双方应向仲裁委员会申请仲裁。

后双方发生纠纷，以下哪种说法是正确的？
答案：
张三和李四应向仲裁委员会申请仲裁。

根据我国《仲裁法》的规定，仲裁协议
对当事人具有约束力，当事人应当按照仲裁协议申请仲裁。

第2篇
Case Study Questions
Background:
In the following case study, you will encounter a scenario involving international trade law, contract disputes, and intellectual property rights. Please read the case carefully and answer the questions that follow.
Case Study:
ABC Corporation, a global manufacturing company based in the United States, entered into a licensing agreement with XYZ Company, a Japanese electronics manufacturer, on June 1, 2020. The agreement, which was governed by the laws of Japan, granted XYZ Company the exclusive right to use ABC Corporation's patented technology in the Japanese market for a period of five years. The license fee was to be paid in Japanese Yen and was to be adjusted annually based on the Consumer Price Index (CPI) in Japan.
On December 31, 2020, XYZ Company terminated the licensing agreement without providing any notice to ABC Corporation. ABC Corporation, upon discovering the termination, demanded that XYZ Company honor the remaining obligations under the agreement, including the payment of the adjusted license fee for the year 2021. XYZ Company refused, claiming that the termination was justified under the terms of the agreement and that ABC Corporation was not entitled to any compensation or payment.
Questions:
1. Jurisdictional Issue:
- What are the potential jurisdictional issues that ABC Corporation may face in seeking to enforce the licensing agreement against XYZ Company?
a) The jurisdiction of the courts of Japan
b) The jurisdiction of the courts of the United States
c) The jurisdiction of the International Court of Justice
d) The jurisdiction of the World Trade Organization
2. Termination of the Agreement:
- According to the licensing agreement, what are the conditions under which XYZ Company can terminate the agreement?
a) Upon the occurrence of a breach by ABC Corporation
b) Upon the occurrence of a breach by XYZ Company
c) Without notice, if XYZ Company believes that the agreement is no longer beneficial
d) Upon the expiration of the five-year term
3. Notice Requirement:
- Is it a requirement under the licensing agreement that XYZ Company provide notice to ABC Corporation before terminating the agreement?
a) Yes, the agreement stipulates that notice must be given at least
30 days prior to termination
b) No, the agreement does not require notice to be given
c) Yes, the agreement stipulates that notice must be given at least
60 days prior to termination
d) Yes, the agreement stipulates that notice must be given at least
90 days prior to termination
4. Adjustment of License Fee:
- The agreement provides for the adjustment of the license fee based on the CPI in Japan. How should ABC Corporation calculate the adjusted license fee for the year 2021?
a) By multiplying the original license fee by the percentage increase in the CPI
b) By dividing the original license fee by the percentage decrease in the CPI
c) By multiplying the original license fee by the Consumer Price Index (CPI) in Japan for the year 2021
d) By dividing the original license fee by the Consumer Price Index (CPI) in Japan for the year 2021
5. Intellectual Property Rights:
- Does the licensing agreement grant XYZ Company any intellectual property rights that are not already covered by the patent?
a) Yes, the agreement grants XYZ Company the right to modify the patented technology
b) Yes, the agreement grants XYZ Company the right to sell the patented technology to third parties
c) No, the agreement only grants XYZ Company the right to use the patented technology as specified
d) Yes, the agreement grants XYZ Company the right to sublicense the patented technology to other companies
6. Breach of Contract:
- Has XYZ Company breached the licensing agreement?
a) Yes, by terminating the agreement without notice
b) Yes, by failing to pay the adjusted license fee for the year 2021
c) No, the termination was justified under the terms of the agreement
d) Yes, by failing to provide any compensation to ABC Corporation
7. Remedies:
- What remedies are available to ABC Corporation if XYZ Company is found to have breached the licensing agreement?
a) Specific performance
b) Damages
c) Restitution
d) All of the above
8. Applicable Law:
- Which law will govern the interpretation and enforcement of the licensing agreement if the dispute is resolved in court?
a) The laws of Japan
b) The laws of the United States
c) The laws of the country where the dispute is filed
d) The laws of the World Trade Organization
9. International Arbitration:
- If ABC Corporation and XYZ Company cannot resolve their dispute through negotiation, which alternative dispute resolution mechanism should they consider?
a) Litigation in the courts of Japan
b) Litigation in the courts of the United States
c) International arbitration under the rules of the International Chamber of Commerce (ICC)
d) Mediation through a neutral third party
10. Conclusion:
- Based on the information provided, what is the most likely outcome of ABC Corporation's claim against XYZ Company?
a) ABC Corporation will be awarded damages
b) XYZ Company will be required to honor the remaining obligations under the agreement
c) The dispute will be resolved through international arbitration
d) The agreement will be terminated and no further obligations
will be owed by either party
Answers:
1. a
2. c
3. b
4. a
5. c
6. a
7. d
8. a
9. c
10. b
This case study and the accompanying questions are designed to test your understanding of key legal concepts and your ability to apply them to a real-world scenario. Remember that the correct answers are based on the information provided in the case study and do not necessarily reflect
the complexities of real-world legal disputes.
第3篇
Case Study: The Landlord and Tenant Dispute
Background:
In the city of Metropolis, a legal dispute has arisen between a landlord, Mr. John Doe, and his tenant, Ms. Jane Smith. Mr. Doe owns a residential property, which he has rented to Ms. Smith for the past two years. The lease agreement stipulates a yearly rental of $10,000 and includes
certain conditions, such as maintaining the property in good condition and adhering to the rules and regulations of the building.
Questions:
1. What is the legal term for the document that governs the relationship between the landlord and the tenant in this case?
a. Landlord-Tenant Agreement
b. Rental Contract
c. Lease Agreement
d. Property Management Agreement
2. Under the lease agreement, what is the annual rental amount for the property?
a. $8,000
b. $10,000
c. $12,000
d. $9,500
3. Which of the following is a legal obligation of the tenant as per the lease agreement?
a. To pay the rent on time.
b. To paint the walls of the property.
c. To install new appliances in the kitchen.
d. To provide proof of insurance for the property.
4. Mr. Doe has received several complaints from neighbors about excessive noise coming from Ms. Smith's apartment. What legal action can Mr. Doe take if the noise continues despite warnings?
a. Serve a Notice to Quit.
b. Apply for an injunction.
c. File a complaint with the local housing authority.
d. All of the abov
e.
5. Ms. Smith has recently noticed that the water pressure in her apartment has decreased significantly. What should she do according to the lease agreement?
a. Contact Mr. Doe immediately.
b. Wait until the next rent payment to discuss the issue.
c. Fix the problem herself and deduct the cost from the rent.
d. Ignore the issue, as it is not Mr. Doe's responsibility.
6. The lease agreement includes a clause that allows Mr. Doe to increase the rent after one year. How much can the rent be increased?
a. By 5%
b. By 10%
c. By 15%
d. There is no limit to the rent increas
e.
7. Ms. Smith has decided to terminate the lease agreement early. What notice period does she need to provide to Mr. Doe?
a. 30 days
b. 60 days
c. 90 days
d. There is no notice period required.
8. If Mr. Doe decides to sell the property, what happens to Ms. Smith's lease agreement?
a. The lease is automatically terminated.
b. The lease is transferred to the new owner.
c. Ms. Smith has the right to terminate the lease.
d. There is no change to the lease agreement.
9. What legal remedies does Ms. Smith have if Mr. Doe fails to maintain the property in good condition?
a. She can withhold rent.
b. She can sue Mr. Doe for damages.
c. She can serve a Notice to Comply.
d. All of the abov
e.
10. If Mr. Doe violates the lease agreement by entering Ms. Smith's apartment without notice, what legal action can she take?
a. Serve a Notice to Quit.
b. Apply for an injunction.
c. File a complaint with the local housing authority.
d. All of the abov
e.
Answers:
1. c. Lease Agreement
2. b. $10,000
3. a. To pay the rent on time.
4. d. All of the above.
5. a. Contact Mr. Doe immediately.
6. b. By 10%
7. b. 60 days
8. b. The lease is transferred to the new owner.
9. d. All of the above.
10. d. All of the above.
Explanation:
1. The lease agreement is the legal document that governs the
relationship between the landlord and the tenant.
2. The lease agreement clearly states the annual rental amount.
3. Paying rent on time is a fundamental obligation of the tenant.
4. Mr. Doe can take any of the mentioned actions if the noise continues despite warnings.
5. Ms. Smith should contact Mr. Doe immediately if she notices any
issues with the property.
6. The lease agreement allows for a 10% rent increase after one year.
7. The lease agreement typically requires 60 days' notice for early termination.
8. If the property is sold, the lease agreement is transferred to the new owner.
9. Ms. Smith has various legal remedies if Mr. Doe fails to maintain the property.
10. Mr. Doe violating the lease agreement can lead to legal action by Ms. Smith.
This case study provides a comprehensive overview of the legal issues involved in a landlord-tenant relationship and includes questions that test the reader's understanding of key legal concepts and procedures.。