深圳平湖街道培新学校初中部任务型阅读中考英语专项训练含答案解析

深圳平湖街道培新学校初中部任务型阅读中考英语专项训练含答案解析
一、英语任务型阅读
1．根据短文内容列要点。

Hans Christian Andersen, a great Danish（丹麦的） writer, is very famous for his fairy tales. He wrote a lot of best-known stories such as The Emperor's New Clothes and The Ugly Duckling. His fairy tales have brought happiness to children across the world. The tales have versions（版本）of over a hundred languages.
Andersen was born in Denmark in 1805. When he was still a young boy, he was already very clever and imaginative（富有想象力的）. He created a small toy theatre and made clothes for his puppets（木偶）. He also loved reading.
After his father died, he learned to be a tailor （裁缝）. Later he worked in a factory. At the age of fourteen, Andersen moved to the capital of Denmark to become an actor and gave performances（演出） in the Royal Danish Theatre. However, his voice changed when he grew older, so the job had to stop. Then he began to write poems and fairy tales.
In the spring of 1872, Andersen fell out of bed and didn't get well again. He lived until 1875 and died peacefully in the house of his close friend.
Hans Christian Andersen is very famous for his ________. He created a small toy theatre and ________ for his puppets. Andersen moved to ________ become an actor. Andersen couldn't give performances because his ________ in 1872, Andersen. ________ And didn't get well again.【答案】 fairy tales；made clothes；the capital of Denmark；voice changed；fell out of bed 【解析】【分析】主要讲了丹麦著名的童话故事作家——Hans Christian Andersen。

（1）根据Hans Christian Andersen, a great Danish（丹麦的）writer, is very famous for his fairy tales.可知因为写童话而出名，故填fairy tales。

（2）根据He created a small toy theatre and made clothes for his puppets（木偶）可知他创建了一个小的玩具电影院，给木偶制作一份，故填made clothes。

（3）根据Andersen moved to the capital of Denmark可知搬到了丹麦的首都，故填the capital of Denmark。

（4）根据However, his voice changed when he grew older, so the job had to stop.可知因为声音变了，所以不表演了，故填voice changed。

（5）根据In the spring of 1872, Andersen fell out of bed and didn't get well again.可知他从床上掉下来没有变好，故填fell out of bed。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂文章，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。

2．以下四位同学打算在假期出门旅行，请根据他们各自的喜好，帮助他们选择合适的景点，然后完成第二小题。

（1）选择合适的景点。

A. Harbin
It s in the northeast of China.
It has a long and snowy winter.
Usually the winter here starts as early as October and lasts until
April.
B. Sydney
Sydney is in the east of Australia.
It's a lively city. The weather is warm.
The temperature is about 12 degrees in winter and 35 degrees in
summer. It is beautiful
C. Vatican City
It's the smallest city state in the world, with only about 800
people in 2016.
It's in the middle of the Rome.
It has many visitors from all over the world. And it gets a lot of
money.
D. Stockholm
There are forests, lakes and a sea around it. So it has the feeling
of a small town.
To the east, many boats pass by every day.
To the west, visitors can do many kinds of water sports like
swimming and fishing.
Li Nan likes sports very much. Usually he goes boating arid fishing with his father on the weekend.
________
Wang Hua is an active girl. She plans to go to a warm place even in winter.
________
Zhang Mei loves snow because it looks so pure and beautiful. She has prepared many warm clothes and is ready to go somewhere full of snow.
________
Chen Yao is a Christian. She wants to find a place that is famous for churches, and better with a small population.
（2）Which city is the smallest?
A. Harbin.
B. Sydney.
C. Vatican City.
D. Stockholm.
【答案】（1）D；B；A；C
（2）C
【解析】【分析】本文介绍四位同学打算在假期出门旅行，他们各自的喜好，选择合适的景点。

（1）根据Li Nan likes sports very much. Usually he goes boating arid fishing with his father on the weekend.楠非常喜欢运动。

通常他周末和父亲去划船和钓鱼，可知应是斯德哥尔摩，因为visitors can do many kinds of water sports like swimming and fishing游客可以做多种水上运动，如游泳和钓鱼，故选D。

（2）根据Wang Hua is an active girl. She plans to go to a warm place even in winter.华是一个活跃的女孩。

即使在冬天，她也计划去一个温暖的地方，可知应是悉尼，因为It's a lively city. The weather is warm这是一个充满活力的城市。

天气暖和，故选B。

（3）根据and is ready to go somewhere full of snow准备去一个满是雪的地方，可知应是去哈尔滨，因为It has a long and snowy winter冬天漫长而多雪故选A。

（4）根据She wants to find a place that is famous for churches, and better with a small population她想找一个以教堂闻名的地方，更适合人口较少的地方，可知应去梵蒂冈城，因为It's the smallest city state in the world, with only about 800 people in 2016它是世界上最小的城市州，2016年只有大约800人，故选C。

（5）根据It's the smallest city state in the world可知梵蒂冈是世界上最小的城市州，故选C。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配信息的选项。

3．请从以下选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题。

Teaching your child to read can be one of the most rewarding（值得的）experiences you have as a parent.
________
Nothing can replace the head start（起步时的优势）that a child receives from becoming familiar（熟悉的） with books and the way that the written word sounds when reading aloud. If your child sees that reading is important to you, then he will be much more likely to want to learn how to read himself.
________
If your child shows interest in learning letters and looking through books, he may be ready to begin learning to read. Learning how to read cannot be rushed. If your child has no interest in
learning his letters, then wait a month or so and try again.
________
You can make this fun, such as saying "I see a [k]-[ӕ]-[t]-cat" whenever you see a cat. The sound of a letter is much more important than a letter's name because the child will need to combine the letter sounds to make words.
________
Some children learn their letters faster by seeing or hearing them, while other children learn letters by using their bodies. Encourage your child to draw the letter and then paste pictures of something that begins with that sound onto the letter. Sing songs about the letter. Read your child a story that repeatedly uses that letter sound.
________
Rather than try to teach a child 26 new letters at one time, focus on one letter a day or a week. This enables the child to master each letter sound and feel proud of himself/herself for doing so.
【解析】【分析】主要讲了教孩子阅读的一些方法。

A. Show your child your love for reading.向你的孩子展示你对阅读的热爱。

B. Make sure your child is ready to begin learning how to read.确保你的孩子准备好开始学习阅读。

C. Focus on one letter at a time.一次学习一个字母。

D. Teach your child the sound of each letter.教你的孩子每个字母的发音。

E. Use sight, sound and touch as you teach each letter.当你教每一个字母时，使用视觉、声音和触觉。

（1）根据If your child sees that reading is important to you, then he will be much more likely to want to learn how to read himself.可知如果你的孩子认为阅读对你很重要，那么他会更愿意自己学习如何阅读。

所以前句讲的是向你的孩子展示你对阅读的热爱，故选A。

（2）根据If your child shows interest in learning letters and looking through books, he may be ready to begin learning to read.可知如果你的孩子对学习字母和阅读书籍感兴趣，他可能已经准备好开始学习阅读了。

所以前句讲的是确保你的孩子准备好开始学习阅读。

故选B。

（3）根据The sound of a letter is much more important than a letter's name because the child will need to combine the letter sounds to make words.可知字母的发音比字母的名字重要得多，因为孩子需要把字母的发音组合起来才能造词。

所以前句讲得是教孩子字母的发音，故选D。

（4）根据Some children learn their letters faster by seeing or hearing them, while other children learn letters by using their bodies.有些孩子通过看或听字母来更快地学习字母，而另一些孩子则通过身体来学习字母。

所以前句讲的是当你教每一个字母时，使用视觉、声音
和触觉。

故选E。

（5）根据Rather than try to teach a child 26 new letters at one time, focus on one letter a day or a week.可知与其一次教孩子26个新字母，不如一天或一周只教一个字母。

所以前句讲的是一次学习一个字母，故选C。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题成文中仔细寻找答案。

4．王瑶打算去参观伦敦国家大剧院并观看演出，以下是她问的五个有关该剧院的问题，请从剧院信息栏 A—F六条信息中找出相应的内容回答她的问题（其中一项为多余选项）。

（2）When is the theatre open?
（3）What can I do at the theatre?
（4）How can I book tickets?
（5）How do I collect my tickets?
【答案】（1）F
（2）B
（3）E
（4）C
（5）A
【解析】【分析】大意：介绍自然剧院的一些信息。

（1）问题：自然剧院在哪里？根据F，On the South Bank，by the River Thames in London，next to the Southbank Centre and about half-way between the London Eye and Tate Modern，可知这主要介绍的是National Theatre的位置，故答案为F。

（2）问题：剧院什么时候开放？。

根据B，Mondays to Staturdays，9:30 am to 11:00 am. We open later on holidays... 可知这主要介绍的是National Theatre的开放时间，故答案为B。

（3）问题：我在剧院里可以做什么？根据E，you can attend talks，take backstage yours，see exhibitions，shop in the Bookshop，sit and relax… 可知这主要介绍的是可以在National Theatre里面做哪些事情，故答案为E。

（4）问题：我可以怎么订票？根据C，Tickets can be booked online at National Theatre．org．uk．by phone （020-7452-3000），or in person at the office on the ground floor. 可知这主要介绍的是如何订购国家大剧院的门票，故答案为C。

（5）问题：我怎么拿到我的票？根据A，You can collect your tickets from the box offices in the building or from the ticket collection machines 可知这主要介绍的是如何拿到购买的门票，故答案为A。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，看题目，找出关键词，通读文章理解大意，根据题目在文章寻找相关信息，匹配答案。

5．任务型阅读
On my weekly math exam, I made a big mistake. ________Even worse, in front of all my classmates he criticized（批评） me! I was angry.
________I thought I must be called for more punishment. But to my surprise, he said, Do you get your mistake now? I believe a clever student like you would have never done that except by accident.
Next, he carefully read both the question and the answer. ________
He was so kind that I was deeply moved. My anger went away.
But it wasn't the end. He called me again and gave me some papers that afternoon. They are especially designed for me. ________
In my heart I had nothing left to say, only thanks and sorry. ________I should thank him for he was such a good teacher.
【解析】【分析】主要讲了周考数学考试，我犯了个大错误，数学老师对我不满意，并且在全班同学面前批评了我，这让我很生气，但后来发生的事情让作者对老师心存感谢。

A. He told me to finish them and take it seriously. 他告诉我完成它们，并且认真对待它。

B. My math teacher wasn't satisfied. 我的数学老师不满意。

C. Because I once misunderstood him. 因为我曾经误解他。

D. I was asked to the office after that class. 那节课后我被叫到办公室。

E. Then he asked again whether I had any problems. 然后他再一次问我是否有问题。

（1）根据后句Even worse, in front of all my classmates he criticized（批评） me! 甚至更糟糕的是，数学老师在全班面前批评了我！可知前句是数学老师不满意，所以才批评我，故选B。

（2）根据后句I thought I must be called for more punishment.我认为我一定被叫到办公室受到更多的惩罚，可知前句是我被叫到办公室，故选D。

（3）根据前句Next, he carefully read both the question and the answer.然后他仔细读了问题和答案，可知后句是老师问我是否有问题，故选E。

（4）根据前句He called me again and gave me some papers that afternoon. They are especially designed for me.他再次叫我到办公室并且给我一些试卷，它们是专门给我设计的，可知后句是老师让我认真对待试卷，故选A。

（5）根据前句 In my heart I had nothing left to say, only thanks and sorry.可知我不仅要和老师说谢谢，还要说对不起，因为我误解了老师，故选C。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意首先读懂选项意思，然后读懂文章，最后带着选项逐一排除，选择正确答案。

6．下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。

请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。

选项中有一项是多余项。

A. Places to Stay
B. Places to Visit
C. Weather
D. Shopping
E. History
F. Restaurants
【解析】【分析】A.Places to Stay待的地方；B.Places to Visit参观的地方；C.Weather天气；D.Shopping购物；E.History历史；F.Restaurants餐馆
（1）根据You can stay at a big hotel a small inn, or a comfortable motel.可知你可以待在旅馆等地方，可知讲的是待的地方，故选A。

（2）根据Savannah is well known for its wonderful restaurants可知Savannah有许多好的餐馆，故选F。

（3）根据If you like to shop, Savannah is the place for you!可知讲的是购物的地方，故选D。

（4）根据The sightseeing is great.可知讲的是旅游观光的地方，故选B。

（5）根据Savannah has lots of sunshine throughout the year. Summer are hot and humid.可知讲的是Savannah的天气，故选C。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意理解选项意思，根据短文关键词选择正确答案。

7．阅读材料，请找出下面五个学生正在度过的是哪个节日。

（2）Linda is making dumplings with her parents. After that she will go to buy some fireworks. （3）Amy is ready to eat delicious zongzi and watch
（4）Peter is enjoying the beautiful and bright moon while his grandma is telling an old story. （5）Jim is learning to make a lantern. He will take part in the lantern Show in the Children's Park.
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）E
（4）C
（5）D
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了五个学生正在度过的节日。

（1）根据People will sweep the tombs（坟墓）, put meat, vegetables, wine in front of the tombs ，可知 prepare some food for his dead grandfather为他死去的祖父准备一些食物与清明节信息匹配，故答案是B。

（2）根据 People stay up to eat dumplings at midnight for good luck and health. People light fireworks 可知Linda包饺子买烟花是为了过春节，故答案是A。

（3）根据 People eat zongzi this day ，可知 Amy is ready to eat delicious zongzi Amy准备吃粽子和龙舟节信息匹配，故答案是E。

（4）根据 eople enjoy the "Lady in the Moon" at night. ，可知 the beautiful and bright moon 和中秋节赏月信息匹配，故答案是C。

（5）根据 Special activities include the display of lanterns and riddle solving ，可知 take part in the lantern Show可知参加灯展和元宵节信息匹配，故答案是D。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。

在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

8．A ）信息归纳：阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容完成信息卡。

Paper cutting is a special form of traditional art in China.It has has a history of over 1, 500 years. People started to do paper cutting in China in the 6th century.It has a number of special uses in Chinese culture.Almost all of them are for health, happiness or peace.Red is used the most widely of all the colors.Since long ago, Chinese people have been interested in cutting paper into traditional Chinese characters.
Paper cutting is popular around the world, but only the Chinese paper cutting is listed in the UNESCO's Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists （联合国教科文组织的非物质文化遗产名录）in August 2010, because it has long history and it tells people so much about Chinese history and culture.
Paper cutting has developed fast over the past few years.It is still popular in China now.During special festivals like the Chinese Spring Festival, people cut beautiful pictures and put them on windows and doors.
Information Card
Chinese history and culture.；In August 2010；The Chinese Spring Festival
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了中国的传统艺术——剪纸。

（1）根据文中原句It has has a history of over 1, 500 years. 可知剪纸艺术有超过1，500年的历史了。

故答案为over 1,500 years。

（2）根据文中原句Red is used the most widely of all the colors. 可知红色是所有颜色重使用最广泛的颜色，故答案为Red。

（3）根据文中原句Paper cutting is popular around the world, but only the Chinese paper cutting is listed in the UNESCO's Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists （联合国教科文组织的非物质文化遗产名录） in August 2010, because it has long history and it tells people so much about Chinese history and culture. 可知中国剪纸被列在联合国教科文组织的非物质文化遗产名录中是因为它历史悠久，它告诉人们关于中国历史和文化的那么多东西。

故答案为Because it has long history and it tells people so much about Chinese history and culture。

（4）根据文中原句Paper cutting is popular around the world, but only the Chinese paper cutting is listed in the UNESCO's Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists （联合国教科文组织的非物质文化遗产名录）in August 2010, 可知中国剪纸被列在联合国教科文组织的非物质文化遗产名录中是在2010年8月，故答案为In August 2010。

（5）根据文中原句During special festivals like the Chinese Spring Festival, people cut beautiful pictures and put them on windows and doors. 可知在特殊的节日像中国春节，人们在窗户和门上贴美丽的剪纸。

故答案为The Chinese Spring Festival。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。

首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据表格在文中找到具体的依据，写出正确答案。

9．阅读下面短文，请按文后的任务要求答题。

When my wife and I went to live in an Arab （阿拉伯） country, we didn't know much about our future. _______. Later, we realized that the advice given to us by our friends were right.
______ Here, the burning sun can cook an egg in a minute. The hot weather made us feel so tired that we were falling asleep at midday!
_______ We worked from Saturdays to Wednesdays, including Sundays. It was also strange to see people praying （祈祷） in a certain direction. _________ They don't let people see their faces in public. They are not allowed to drive cars, either. All dresses worn by women have to cover the body completely. They believe that women can't be seen in public.
At the weekend, we went camping in the desert. I will never forget watching the sun setting over the desert. We also enjoyed riding on the camels.
Though their culture is very different from the American culture, ________.
（1）根据短文内容，从下列四个选项中选择合适的句子填入①—④题的空白处，使短文通顺。

A. They have strict rules for women
B. Another culture shock（文化差异） was the working week
C. The culture shock started with the weather
D. My friends told us to be prepared for a culture shock
（2）从下面四个选项中选择一个合适的选项填入⑤题的空白处，使短文通顺。

A. we left there soon
B. we enjoyed living there
C. we lived a hard life
D. we still lived in our American way
【答案】（1）D；C；B；A
（2）B
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是我和妻子去阿拉伯国家居住看到的阿拉伯人的生活习俗。

（1）选项意思：A. They have strict rules for women他们对女人有严格的制度
B. Another culture shock（文化差异） was the working week一周工作时间的文化差异
C. The culture shock started with the weather文化差异始于天气
D. My friends told us to be prepared for a culture shock我们朋友告诉我们要喂文化差异做准备
①根据下文Later, we realized that the advice given to us by our friends were right.后来，我们意识到我们的朋友给我们的建议是正确的。

所以此处是一个建议，故选D。

②根据下文Here, the burning sun can cook an egg in a minute. The hot weather made us feel so tired that we were falling asleep at midday!在这里，灼热的太阳在一分钟内能将一个鸡蛋煮熟。

炎热的天气是我们感到很累以致于我们在中午就睡着了。

故选C。

③根据下文We worked from Saturdays to Wednesdays, including Sundays。

我们从周六工作到周三，包括周日。

故选B。

④根据下文They don't let people see their faces in public. 我们不让女人在公众面前露脸。

所以他们对女人有严格的制度。

故选A。

（2）细节理解题。

根据Though their culture is very different from the American culture, 虽然他们的文化与美国的文化差异很大，与此句之间是转折关系，所以是虽然我们的文化差异很大但是我们很享受我们的生活。

故选B。

【点评】首先为节约时间，要先看问题。

做到心中有数，带着问题看文章。

快速浏览全文，了解大概内容。

特别注意开头和结尾，以及文章的标题，这样会对文章有个更深的理解。

细读原文，抓住时间、地点、事件、人物、原因、经过，并做出标记，根据题意选出最佳答案，有些可以直接根据原文找出答案。

10．阅读下面一则小故事，将描述故事发展的五个段落重新排列，使故事完整。

________ ________ ________ ________ ________
“You really did a good job，Miss Ray．When you told me that your brother was in the room，I realized there must be something unusual，”said Mr．Collins，“because we knew your brother had been killed in a robbery half a year ago．''
【答案】E；A；D；B；C
【解析】【分析】短文讲述了一个人在家的Jolie遭遇在逃的强盗，冷静应对，最终使自己得救的故事。

A.可怕的消息让Jolie吓坏了，而在那一刻，穿着一件棕色外套的男人突然出现，站在她面前。

B.一会儿有一辆警车的声音。

有人敲门铃，强盗说，用枪指着朱莉的背，“打开门，说你睡觉了，不要让任何人进来。

“
C.当Mr．Collins，一名警察，问Jolie是否有异常的事情时，Jolie告诉他，没有任何错误，她正和她的哥哥一起看电视。

Mr．Collins离开了。

然而，几分钟后，有些人警察打破了窗户，立即抓住了强盗。

D.“把你的钱放在桌子上，”强盗说，“如果你打电话给警察，你只是要求麻烦。

”Jolie感到更加害怕，但是她试图冷静下来。

E.“这是警方的一个重要通知。

大约晚上9点，一名女士被一名棕色的男子抢劫杀死，如果你知道有关男子的话，请打电话给警察局。

"
由第一段电视节目突然中止可以推测，可能有重大的突发事件发生。

A、B、C、D都不足以是电视节目中止，故E排在第一始；杀人的强盗仍然在逃，是一件可怕的事。

A选项符合题意，故A排第二；D选项应该是发生在警察没来之前，B选项发生在警察正赶来时。

根据时间顺序，D在前，B在后。

故D排第三，B排第四。

根据短文最后一段可知，强盗应该已经被抓住。

所以本段可能是强盗被抓，故C排第五。

正确的排序为：E—A—D—B—C。

【点评】本题需要学生理解每段的大意，仔细分析段落之间的前后关系。

11．阅读以下短文，完成文后表格，每空不超过两词。

Americans love to drive on their holidays. Usually, the family gets into a car or recreational vehicle（RV，旅行房车） and drives for a summertime trip across the country.
RVs are like our houses. There are kitchens, bathrooms and bedrooms in RVs. They are big, but can be very small when you share a bed with your little brother or try to play a game.
But RV travel is a great time with the family. You can see the country in your own "home". You can spend every night in a different place. And, you don't have to pay for hotels or restaurants, only gas（汽油）. Best of all, you are free to go everywhere you want at any time.
Something about an RV
Full name________
Parts There are kitchens , bathrooms and ________in RVs.
Advantages You can enjoy the beautiful view in your RV..
You can ________every night in a different place.
You don't have to pay for hotels or restaurants. You only need to
pay for________
You are ________to go anywhere anytime.
【解析】【分析】主要讲了美国人的旅行房车。

（1）根据the family gets into a car or recreational vehicle（RV，旅行房车）可知RV的全名是recreational vehicle，故填recreational vehicle。

（2）根据There are kitchens, bathrooms and bedrooms in RVs.可知RV里面有厨房、卫生间和卧室，故填bedrooms。

（3）根据You can spend every night in a different place可知可以在不同地方度过每个夜晚，故填spend。

（4）根据you don't have to pay for hotels or restaurants, only gas（汽油）.可知不需要支付旅馆或者餐馆费用，仅仅需要支付汽油钱，故填gas。

（5）根据you are free to go everywhere you want at any time.可知你可以自由去任何你想去的地方，故填free。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

12．阅读下面材料，归纳主旨大意并完成表格。

每空限填一词。

Traveling can teach us a lot in our life. It gives us valuable lessons that schools may not teach.
Experiences, skills or challenges we learn through journeys make us wiser and stronger. So let's see some lessons that traveling can bring to us.
Throw ourselves into the surroundings （周围的事物）.
The world is a wide classroom of life and traveling teaches us how to throw ourselves in a situation and enjoy the surroundings fully. This lesson is especially good for those searching for freedom （自由） in heart.
Don't allow unpleasant things to influence us.
A journey is not always full of happy moments. Sometimes it is an unpleasant memory: Being a traveler has its own difficulties such as missing planes, losing money, getting sick, and so on. However, don't let these things make our days unhappy. Everything will be OK, so enjoy the journey no matter what happens.
Just do it.
We need to give some things that we may not experience a try. In other words, whether we have done it or not, just do it.
【解析】【分析】主要讲了旅行可以教给我们许多生活中的东西。

（1）根据Traveling can teach us a lot in our life.可知旅行可以教给我们迅速、许多东西，即旅行是我们的老师，即teacher，故填teacher。

（2）根据It gives us valuable lessons that schools may not teach.可知旅行可以给我们重要的课程，故填（valuable） lessons。

（3）根据traveling teaches us how to throw ourselves in a situation可知旅行教给我们怎样适应情境，即situation，故填situation。

（4）根据Don't allow unpleasant things to influence us，可知不要允许不高兴的事情影响我们，should后接动词原形，故填influence。

（5）根据We need to give some things that we may not experience a try.可知我们应该给我们没有经历的一些事情一个尝试，即try，故填try。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题仔细从文中寻找答案。

13．阅读下面的5段语言材料，请找出与前面四段相对应的标题，并完成问题。

（1）找出与前面四段相对应的标题
________ Your best chance of success is by doing what you really want to do. Ask yourself, "If money were not so important, what kind of work would I do for free?" Then just do what you like to do.
________ Think about what you are going to do. You have to start somewhere and it may be
quite a real beginning, whether you are beginning in business or you're dreaming to be a star, you have to star at the bottom.
________ Great ambition is necessary. An English student called Richard Brason opened a student magazine when he was only 16 years old. But he didn't stop here. He also opened a record business with many shops, and now his company has planes, trains and cars.
________ The only people who succeed without hard work are lottery winners. You need a "can do" attitude and you must work step by step, which will help you get what you really want. You are on the right way to win the success.
Follow the leaders. If you always say someone is successful, it doesn't mean anything to you. Learn from those who have already succeeded in something, especially where they do the same as you want to do.
A. Think big.
B. Start small.
C. Be prepared do work hard.
D. Find the work you love.
A. A middle school student.
B. A new hand in the company.
C. A housewife.
D. A baby.
【答案】（1）D；B；A；C
（2）B
【解析】【分析】 A. Think big.立大志。

B. Start small.从小事做起。

C. Be prepared do work hard.准备努力工作。

D. Find the work you love.找到你喜欢的工作。

（1）根据Your best chance of success is by doing what you really want to do. Ask yourself, "If money were not so important, what kind of work would I do for free?" Then just do what you like to do. 你成功的最好的机会是做你真的想做的事情。

问问自己，“如果钱不是特别重要，哪类工作你想免费做？然后只要做你喜欢做的事情。

可知此处是要找自己喜欢的工作。

故选D。

（2）根据 Think about what you are going to do. You have to start somewhere and it may be quite a real beginning, whether you are beginning in business or you're dreaming to be a star, you have to star at the bottom. 考虑你打算做什么。

你必须从某地开始，它或许是一个真正的开始，无论你从做生意开始还是你梦想成为一个明星。

你必须从底部开始。

可知此处讲无论我们想要成为什么样的人要从小事开始。

故选B。

（3）根据Great ambition is necessary. An English student called Richard Brason opened a student magazine when he was only 16 years old. But he didn't stop here. He also opened a record business with many shops, and now his company has planes, trains and cars.大的目标是很必要的。

一个叫Richard Brason的英国学生在他十六岁时打开了一本学生杂志社。

但是他没有停止于此。

他还和很多商店开了一个唱片公司，现在他
的公司有飞机、火车和汽车。

可知要立大志。

故选A。

（4）根据
The only people who succeed without hard work are lottery winners. You need a "can do" attitude and you must work step by step, which will help you get what you really want. You are on the right way to win the success.只有彩票中奖者才能不费吹灰之力获得成功。

你需要一个”能做“的态度，你必须一步步工作，它将有助于你得到你真正想要的。

你正处于获得成功的正确的道路。

可知要准备好努力工作，故选C。

（5）题意：你认为谁最需要这篇文章？通读全文可知，文章主要讲年轻人要有志向，并脚踏实地的工作，以此获取成功，因此是针对职场新人，故选B。

【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。

先分析每个选项，弄清每个选项意思。

然后认真阅读每个段落，根据每个段落的意思，确定句子中所缺的句子，选出正确选项，然后阅读整个段落确定正确答案。

14．本学期，阳光国际学校根据学生兴趣和特长，开设了丰富多彩的拓展性课程。

请你仔细阅读以下A—E选项中五位外教的信息，邀请合适的外教分别给1—5的拓展性课程班上课。

Personal Information of Teachers
________ Jane Birch is from America. She can speak5 languages and has been to 14 countries. She is very popular with students and has many ways of learning foreign languages.
________ Daisy Chambers, a smart lady, is good at playing the piano. She has been learning it for ten years. Amazingly, she learns it all by herself. Many students are her fans.
________ Rod White is a creative teacher and inventor. He believes that invention is for every one and everyone can be an inventor. In his class, students find it great fun to do scientific experiments.
________ Emily Roy has written many stories. Students love reading her books. She always recommends good books to her students. She plans to write a book to share how reading changes her life.
________ Lewis Nichols is an excellent swimmer. He takes part in the winter swimming competition every year. He thinks that swimming in cold water builds up not only his body but also his will.
【答案】 D；A；B；E；C。