高一英语同步测控：Unit3 Computers warming up & vocabulary(新人教必修2)
高中英语Unit3ComputersSectionⅡWarmingUp(1)
solve vt.解决；解答 (教材 P18)In 1936 my real father，Alan Turing，wrote a book about how I could be made to work as a “universal machine” to solve any difficult mathematical problem. 在 1936 年，我真正的父亲，艾伦· 图灵写了一本书，讲述了怎样能使我成为 一台“通用机器”来解决任何数学难题。
①From now on，we should pay more attention to protecting the environment. 从现在起，我们应该更加注意保护环境。 ②His wife died in 2008 and from then on he lived alone/since then he has lived alone. 他的妻子在 2008 年去世了，从那时起他一直一个人生活。
[图形助记]
巧述“因果”
application n．应用；用途；申请 (教材 P18)Since the 1970s many new applications have been found for me. 从 20 世纪 70 年代起，我又被开发出了很多新的用途。
(1)make an application to sb.for sth. 向某人申请某物 (2)apply v. apply for apply oneself to apply to (3)applicant n. 申请；应用 申请；请求 致力于；集中精力于 适用于；运用于 申请者
as a result 结果；因此 (教材 P18)As a result I totally changed my shape. 因此，我已经完全改变了我的形状。
2017-2018学年高中英语 Unit 3 Computers Section 3 Warming
Unit 3 Computers Section 3 Warming up & ReadingⅠ.单词拼写导学号 571441841．They are talking about the problems which __arose__(出现)from the lack of communication.解析：他们正在讨论缺乏沟通所引起的问题。
2．The firm is Britain's main producer of __electronic__(电子的)equipment.解析：这家公司是英国电子器材的主要生产商。
3．Everyone admires her strength of __character__(性格)and determination.解析：所有人都很欣赏她的性格和意志力。
4．What do you charge for this __type__(类型)of camera?解析：这种型号的照相机你卖多少钱？5．Did you __signal__(发信号)before you turned right?解析：右转弯前你是否发出了信号？Ⅱ.句型转换导学号 571441851．What did you do with the letter?__How__did you __deal __with__ the letter?2．With my teacher helping me，I made great progress in English.__With ____the help of__my teacher，I made great progress in English.3．With time passing，he became more and more intelligent.__As__time __went__ __by__，he became more and more intelligent.4．In my view，he is clever and diligent.__In__ __my__ __opinion__，he is clever and diligent.5．Like many people，he prefers pop music to classical music.__In common with__many people，he prefers pop music to classical music.Ⅲ.单句语法填空导学号 571441861．He found it increasingly difficult to read， __for__his eyesight was beginning to fail.解析：考查连词用法。
高中英语UNIT3COMPUTERSPERIODONEWARMINGUPREADING-PREREA
Unit 3 ComputersPeriod One Warming Up & Reading—PrereadingⅠ.阅读理解AIn the near future，we may be using our eyes to operate our smartphones and tablets，even when it comes to playing popular games like Fruit Ninja.The Gaze Group has been developing eyecontrolled computer technology for nearly 20 years.But those devices have been firstly designed to help those with disabilities，and are very expensive.“After a while，we figured out that probably the best way is to go for a massmarket way，” says Gaze’s Sune Alstrup Johansen，“where everybody would have this available.”Johansen and some of his colleagues have formed a new company，The Eye Tribe，which is hoping to develop the technology on a mass commercial level.The technology works when combined with the computing device toward the user’s face.After making sure of the user’s eye movements，the technology is then able to easily find where a person’s eyes are moving，and then allow the eyes to control a cursor(光标)．“Our software can then determine the location of the eyes and know where you’re looking on the screen to make sure what you’re looking at，” reads an explanation on The Eye Tribe site.There has been a gradual change toward handsfree technology in recent y ears，particularly in the gaming world.Recently Xbox released the Kinect device，which lets users control their Xbox and play certain games using only their hands，legs and voices.But still，most of these devices have been more of a gimmick than a practical wa y to use one’s hands to control a mobile device.Johansen said a replaceable filter(滤光器) would be a cheap，convenient way for most consumers.And even as companies like The Eye Tribe work to create such a product for the average user，making the eyecontrolle d technology more accessible and lessexpensive will have similar benefits for physically disabled users.For more articles on modern science，please CLICK here.1．Which of the following is the main idea of the passage？A．An introduction of a new device.B．An introduction of smartphones.C．An introduction of eyecontrolling technology.D．An introduction of a new technology for the disabled.答案 C解析主旨大意题。
【2020】最新高中英语Unit3ComputersPeriod1WarmingUp
1.The best title for the article is“_________”.
A.
B.The Most Frightening Words
C.
D.
【解析】选A。主旨大意题。文章主要讲的是当电脑死机,不能启动的时候人们不能做许多事情,从而带来了困扰和麻烦,因此选A。
They all can be joined to the Internet.Most of them are small machines sitting on people's desks at home,but there are still many others in schools,but no one really owns the Internet itself.
just write me out a ticket.”
“I can't write you out a ticket.
Then I asked her,“What do all you people do?”
and then it tells us whether you can fly with us or not.”
“So when it goes down,you go down with it.”
“That's good,sir.”
I wanted to know.
“I have no idea.Sometimes it's down for 10 minutes,sometimes for two hours.and since it's down and it won't answer us.”
高中英语Unit3ComputersSection3Warmingup
in his first football competition in Nagoya. Several years ago，he took part 5. ____ personally (personal)，he thinks Last year in Seattle，they won second place.But 6. __________ the team that won first place cheated，because they had developed a new type of before program just 7. __________ the competition.And in a way，their programmer is like who their coach,8. __________programs them with all the possible moves.Then she if prepares reliable moves to use 9. ________ a new situation arises.After all，with the using help of his electronic brain which never forgets anything, 10. __________ his intelligence is what he is all about!
A 4．Why can Andy play like a human？ _______ A．Because he is programmed with a computer. B．Because he actually is a human. C．Because his coach orders him to do so. D．Because he is a striker.
高中英语Unit3Computers1WarmingupandReading同步测试新人教版必修2
Unit 3 Computers1. Warming up and Reading一、单句语法填空。
根据语境，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．This was ________ good a plan that we all agreed to accept it.2．—Come on，please give me some ideas about the project.—Sorry. With so much work ________（fill）my mind，I almost break down.3．With possible problems checked and ________(save)， the new highspeed rail will be opened in China.4．The couple have ________ (calculate) that the cost spent in building their new house will add up to ￥100,000.5．Every time the traveler ________ (travel) to a new place, he always likes to explore delicious food there first.6．She looked confident during the competition, but in ________ (real) she was extremely nervous.7．Tom waited at the station for nearly an hour ________ the train finally arrived.8．The new technology, if ______(apply) to farming, will help increase the grain output.9. ________ common with most of the young，Tom likes listening to rock and roll. 10．Many people think highly of him, but ________(personal)，I think he is actually dishonest.二、阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和 D ）中，选出最佳选项，并在题卡上将该项涂黑。
高中英语Unit3ComputersSectionⅠWarmingUp
Well, in general, WWW stand for “World Wide Web” . Most people confuse the Internet with the World Wide Web. However, there is a difference. The Internet is made up of thousands of computers that are connected worldwide. WWW or World Wide Web, is what your computer uses to check out the Internet. For example, your computer uses browsers, such as Internet Explorer or Netscape (网景浏览器) to let you see and hear all the cool pictures, information, music and sounds on the Internet.
There are three things you need to surf the World Wide Web. First, you must have a computer that has a modem. A modem is like a telephone, which allows your computer to dial and connect to the Internet. Second, your computer must have a browser! An example of a browser would be Internet Explorer or Netscape. The browser allows you to see the information and graphics on the Internet.
高中英语 Unit 3 Computers Period 1 Warming Up
Unit 3 Computers Period 1 Warming Up & Reading课后阅读训练Ⅰ.阅读理解AThe most frightening words in the English language are “Our computer is down.” You hear it more and more when you are on business. The other day I was at the airport waiting for a ticket to Washington and the girl in the ticket office said, “I'm sorry, I can't sell you a ticket. Our computer is down.”“If your computer is down,just write me out a ticket.”“I can't write you out a ticket.The computer is the only one allowed to do so.”I looked down on the computer and every passenger was just standing there drinking coffee and staring at the black screen. Then I asked her, “What do all you people do?”“We give the computer the information about your trip, and then it tells us whether you can fly with us or not.”“So when it goes down,you go down with it.”“That's good,sir.”“How long will the computer be down?” I wanted to know.“I have no idea. Sometimes it's down for 10 minutes, sometimes for two hours. There's no way we can find out without asking the computer, and since it's down and it won't answer us.”After the girl told me they had no backup(备用)computer, I said. “Let's forget the computer. What about your planes? They're still flying, aren't they?”“I couldn't tell without asking the computer.”“Maybe I could just go to the gate and ask the pilot if he's flying to Washington,” I suggested.“I wouldn't know which gate to send you to. Even if the pilot was going to Washington, he couldn't take you if you didn't have a ticket.”“Is there any other airline flying to Washington within the next few hours?”“I wouldn't know,” she said, pointing at the dark screen. “Only it knows. It can't tell me.”By this time there were quite a few people standing in lines. The words soon spread to other travelers that the computer was down. Some people went white, some people started to cry and still others kicked their luggage.【语篇概述】本文主要讲的是当电脑死机,不能启动的时候人们不能做许多事情,这确实给人们带来了困扰和麻烦。
高中英语Unit3ComputersSectionⅠWarmingup (1)
Unit 3 ComputersSection ⅠWarming up & Reading—Prereading Ⅰ.阅读理解AToday many people call Paul Cezanne the Father of Modern Painting.In fact，he sold few pictures and won no prizes.He had to be supported by his father and was also helped by the writer Emile Zola，his boyhood friend.Only in the last ten years of his life was his greatness recognized.Paul Cezanne was born in AixenProvence，France，on Jan.19,1839.His father，LouisAuguste，was a successful banker.Cezanne received an education at the College Bourbon and studied drawing at the Aix Museum.After studying for a short time at law school and working in his father’s bank，he went to Paris to study painting.Then he often returned to Aix.He worked many summers painting the scenery (景色) near his fathe r’s home away from the center of the city.During the FrancoPrussian War in 1870，Cezanne fled to L’Estaque，near Marseilles.With him went Hortense Fiquet.In 1872 their son Paul was born.Cezanne took part in the first exhibition of impressionist (印象派的) paintings in 1874，though he later broke with the impressionists.He was more concerned with structure and color than with the effects produced by light.Not until Cezanne was about 60 years old did galleries and museums begin to look for his works.Even with his newfound success he still remained unsociable.However，he continued to paint until a week before his death on Oct.22,1906.Most 20thcentury painters were influenced by Cezanne.He invented a way of modeling threedimensional (三维的) forms by painting in small areas of color.He painted from nature but often changed a shape or its color to express its special effect.His finest works are very calm and peaceful but they are powerful expressions of forms in space.语篇解读本文是记叙文。
2019_2020学年高中英语Unit3ComputersSectionⅠWarmingUp
technological⑨
technology/tek'nɒlədʒI/n.工艺；科技；技术
[原文呈现]
revolution⑩ and the start of my “artificial ⑪ intelligence ⑫ ”. In 1936
What do you think of the Internet? The Internet is very useful for us. It is a great facility① for collecting information. The Internet makes it easy to build social connections. We can have a lot of friends all over the world and reach much knowledge by Internet. Millions of people
④amusement n.
娱乐，消遣活动
⑤disrepair n.
失修，破损，荒废
⑥approach n.
走近，接近；办法
⑦play a very important role in
在……方面扮演非常重要的角色
⑧take the advantage of 利用
Section Ⅰ Warming Up & Reading — Pre-reading
With the help of the Internet you can get much useful information; you can make friends with different people who are known or unknown; you can ask for the help or the answer to a question. Every coin has two sides; there is so much rubbish on the net, which are some medium messages about crime or sex. Moreover the cost is large, which also makes people waste time on it. Its abilities should be used by people.
人教版高中英语必修二高一英语同步检测：Unit3Computers第一课时Warmingup(新)
高中英语学习材料（灿若寒星*制作整理）Unit 3 第一课时Warming upⅠ.单项填空1．(2009·全国Ⅱ，19)—Do you mind my opening the window? It's a bit hot in here.—________，as a matter of fact.A．Go aheadB．Yes, my pleasureC．Yes, I doD．Come on答案：C题意：“我打开窗子，你不介意吧？屋里有点热。
”“事实上，我介意。
”Would/Do you mind...？是一个非常重要的交际用语，用来表示委婉的请求，或用来表示希望得到对方的许可。
其回答方式有两类：(1) 若表示“不介意”或“同意”时，常用否定形式。
如：① No, of course not. ② No, certainly not. ③ No, not at all.④ No, go ahead. ⑤ No, do as you like. ⑥ No, indeed.⑦ No, please.⑧ No, I don't mind.⑨ No, do it please.⑩ Not in the least. 等。
(2) 若表示“介意”或“不同意”时，则常用较委婉的方式加以拒绝。
如：① I'm sorry but I do. ② Sorry, you'd better not.③ I'm afraid you can't. ④ I wish you wouldn't...⑤ I'm sorry, but it's not allowed... ⑥ Yes, I do (mind). 等。
其中，很少用Yes, I do (mind)来回答，因为这种答语显得较生硬。
2．(2009·北京，33)The biggest whale is________blue whale, which grows to be about 29 meters long—the height of________9-story building.A．the; the B．a; aC．a; the D．the; a答案：D题意：最大的鲸鱼是蓝鲸，能够生长到大约29米长——一座9层大楼的高度。
高中英语 Unit 3 Computers SectionⅠ Warming Up Reading
Unit 3 putersMost kids have cellphones or tablets (平板) and are texting or using social media all the time. Experts say that parents should use apps to watch out for their children's online activities.According to a survey, 70 percent of U．S. teens carry cellphones, and Russ Warner, the CEO of Net Nanny, is in the business of protecting kids online. His best advice to parents is to know what is out there and to plan in advance.“Put a plan into place because kids like to feel protected，” Warner said. “The y like to feel like Mom or Dad is helping.”According to another study, almost 90 percent of children have seen cyber bullying (网络欺凌) in the last year. However, Warner said only 50 percent of parents talk with kids about avoiding these experiences.“That m eans the other half don't and that's a problem，” he said.Warner often speaks to parent groups concerned about keeping their teens safe, “Oftentimes (时常地) if we can't control or we don't understand something, we avoid it and we can't do that anymore.”He said parents need to talk to their children about online danger, and then they need to use safety software. Parents should know who is trying to municate with their children and what they are watching online.Warner added parents also need to understand phone settings (设置). iPhone settings e with restrictions (限制) that are easy to set.Parents can enable restrictions with a code that they know, and their child does not. Parents can also set phones to not allow apps to be downloaded without a passcode.Section_ⅠWarming Up & Reading —Prereading[原文呈现]WHO AM I?Over time I have been changed quite a lot①. I began as a calculating② machine in France in 1642. Although I was young I could simplify③difficult sums④. I developed very slowly and it took nearly two hundred years before I was built as an analytical machine by Charles Babbage⑤. After I was programmed⑥by an operator⑦who used cards with holes, I could “think” logically⑧and produce an answer quicker than any person. At that time it was considered a technological⑨revolution⑩ and the start of my “artificial⑪intelligence⑫”. In 1936 my real father, Alan Turing, wrote a book about how I could be made to work as a “universal machine” to solve any difficult mathematical problem⑬. From then on⑭， I grew rapidly both in size and in brainpower. By the 1940s I had grown as large as a room⑮， and I wondered if I would grow any ⑯ larger. However, this reality⑰ also worried my designers. As time went by⑱， I was made smaller. First as a PC (personal⑲ puter) and then as a laptop, I have been used in offices and homes since the 1970s.[读文清障]①over time经过漫长的时间；随着时间的推移，在句中作状语，句子用现在完成时。
高中英语Unit3ComputersSectionⅠWarmingUp
analytical machine by...为 before 引导的 __时__间__状语从句。 [尝试翻译] _我__发__展__缓__慢__，__差__不__多__到__了__两__百__年__之 ___后__，__查__尔__斯__·巴__贝__奇__才 ___把__
_我__制__成__了__一__台__分__析__机__。______________________________
[词语积累] ①calculate/'kælkjʊleɪt/vt.计算 ※calculator/'kælkjʊleɪtə/n.[C]计算器 calculation n．[U]计算 ②simplify/'sɪmplɪfaɪ/vt.简化 ③sum/sʌm/n.总数；算术题；金额 ※a sum of money 一笔钱 ④program v．编写程序 n．(计算机)程序 ※programmer/'prəʊɡræmə/n.程序员；程序师
2．After I was programmed by an operator who used cards with holes, I could “think” logically and produce an answer quicker than
any person. [句式分析] 本句的主干句是：I could “think” logically and
2019年秋季高中英语Unit3ComputersPeriod1WarmingUp
亲爱的同学：这份试卷将再次记录你的自信、沉着、智慧和收获，我们一直投给你信任的目光……Unit 3 Computers Period 1 Warming Up & Reading课时巩固提升Nearly 80 percent of the Internet users are not satisfied with theperformance of websites, an online survey has found.450, 000 netizens(网民)express their dissatisfaction with the qualityof e-governance in China, which has the world’s largest Internetpopulation of more than 400 million users.More than 78 percent of web users said they are dissatisfied withwebsites where visitors can hardly find useful information or practical solutions to problems.Most people said it is difficult for web users to find updated information on food safety, social security, education, housing, medical care and employment.In an age when interaction between the government and web users has become increasingly important, many web users said government web pages also need to promote two-way exchanges and the public and policy-makers should hold more online chats.“China’s e-governance only started a few years ago so there is a long way to go before it could become satisfactory. As the e-governance network becomes more important in an information age, the government does need to change from its traditional role as a ruler to a service provider”said Peng Xizhe, director of the School of Social Development and Public Policy at Fudan University.【语篇概述】一项最新调查表明, 网民普遍认为网站的服务不尽如人意。
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高一英语同步测控必修2 Unit3 Computers第1课时 Warming up & vocabulary课前预习一.本单元重点单词：calculate_______ universal_______ simplify_______ sum_______ operator________ logically______ technology______ technological______revolution_______ artificial_______ intelligent________ intelligence_____solve______ reality_______ personal________ personally_____ application ______ total ______ totally______ network______ finance________ web______ tube________ mobile______ rocket________ explore______ anyhow_______ mop_______ goal_________ happiness_______ download_______ virus________ signal________ appearance_____ electronic_______ type _______ coach_________ character_______ arise__________ niece ________二.本单元重点短语：1.从现在起_______2.因此_________3.如此---以致于_________4.人类_______5.在某种程度上_____6.在---的帮助下_________7.处理，对待_______ 8.监视，看守______三．本单元语法：现在完成时的被动语态的结构和用法实战演练一．单词拼写1.We should e_______new ways to solve the problems that we are facing.2.P______speaking, I prefer English to maths.3.We should try to s________this difficult problem to make it easier to beunderstood by others.4.Don’t judge a person by his a__________.5.They are twins, so they have something in c________6.After years of hard work, his dream has become a r________.puters are used to c________with each other around the world by theinternet.8.In the past 20 years, my hometown has t________changed.9.If any problem a_______,please tell me.10.Has Edward________(计算)the result?二．根据句子意思，从下表所给出的词汇中选出合适的单词或词组，并用其正确形式填空.1.__________ his friends, he overcame his difficulties successfully.2.I f you don’t set yourself _______, you will often find yourself wasting time.3.The _______ cost of these things is 100 dollars.4.As an elder brother, you have the responsibility to _____-__your sister.5.The cold weather has frozen the river.__________,he can’t go boating as he usually would.6.Don’t scold the boy.__________,he is only 5 years old.7.She is used to __________all kinds of people.反馈检测一．单项选择1. Although they are twins, they have little_________.A. the same asB. in commonC. in commonsD. much like2. __________ the teacher, we finally understand the meaning of the passage.A. With the help ofB. Under the help ofC. After the help ofD. By the help of3. He ________her role in the play, which made others unhappy.A. had a good idea ofB. thought highly ofC. took pride ofD. made fun of4. As time__________ my memory seems to get worse.A. goes alongB. goes awayC. goes byD. goes through5. Although he didn’t want to go to the ball, he accepted the invitation. __________the ball was important to him.A. After allB. In allC. First of allD. Above all6. Trees of this kind are so __________ that they can been seen everywhere.A. usualB. ordinaryC. normalD. common7.We've missed the bus. I'm afraid we have no_______ but to wait.A. wayB. choiceC. possibilityD. selection8. —__________are you going to__________ the book?—Keep it, of course.A. What , deal withB. How, deal withC. How, do withD. What, use9. While he was__________ about in the street, he met an old friend by chance..A. wanderingB. wonderingC. wonderedD. wandered10. Problems__________ because they were lack of communication..A. raisedB. addedC. showedD. arose11. You may not agree, but__________ I think she is a very good student.A. personallyB. trulyC. generallyD. commonly12. She made such a silly mistake because she hadn't kept her _________ on her work.A. headB. heartC. brainD. mind13. — Why do you ask me to take that early bus?— Because that bus__________ the 9:00 am train at London.A. join inB. joins upC. unites withD. connects with14.—I can’t go to bed early again tonight.--Are you really _________busy as to stay up every day?A. muchB. veryC. tooD. so15.The tiger was made __________in the cage, but it was so strong that it nearly made the cage_________.A. stay; breakB. stay; brokenC. to stay; brokenD. to stay; broke第1课时warming up & vocabulary课前预习二1.from---on 2. as a result 3. so---that4. human race5. in a way6. with the help of7. deal with8. watch over单词拼写1.explore2.personally3.solve4.appearancemon6.realitymunicate8.totally9.arises 10.calculated单词填空1.With the help of2.goals3.total4.watch over5.As a result6.After all7.dealing with单项选择1-5 BABCA 6-10 DBBAD 11-15 ADDDC。