安全行业专业英语

安全专业英语
1.国外安全成语
Safety is a commodity. 安全就是商品! Safety at first 安全第一!
To be safe can not depend on wise behind. 安全不能指望事后诸葛!
Tolerating danger is to cut one's own throat. 容忍危险等于作法自毙!
Second thoughts are best for safety. 为了安全须三思而后行!
A stumble may prevent a fall. 小踬可防大跌!
2.常见的安全英语名词
现代安全管理(MSM morden safety management)
·工艺安全管理(PSM process safety management)
·国际安全评级系统(ISRS international safety risk system)
·HSE状况(HSE Case)
·紧急预案(ERP emergency responsible progress)
·危险源辨识(HAZID hazardous identify) ·危害与可操作性分析(HAZOP)
·工艺危险性分析(PHA process hazardous analysis)
·如果-怎么办分析(What-if)
·故障类型及影响分析(FMEA)
·事件树分析(Event Tree Analysis)
·故障树分析(Fault Tree Analysis)
·定性风险评价(Qualitative Risk Assessment) ·量化风险评价(QRA)
·火灾安全性分析(Fire Safety Analysis)·安全审核(Safety Audit)
·项目风险管理(Project Risk Management) ·企业风险管理(Enterprise Risk Management) 3.安全词汇英语翻译
MB
Mining Bureau
矿业局
Safe allowable floor load 楼板安全允许荷载Safe atmosphere 安全气氛
Safe capacity
安全承载能力Safe circuit
安全电路
Safe concentration 安全浓度
Safe dust concentration 安全含尘浓度Safe container 安全集装箱
Safe criterion 安全准则
Safe current carrying capacity
安全载流量
Safe current
安全电流
Safe curtain
防火幕
Safe dispersing area 安全疏散面积Safe escape appliance 安全逃生器具Safe escape/evacuation 安全疏散Safe floor
安全层
Safe guard
安全措施
Safe illumination
安全照明
Safe in operation
安全操作
Safe limit
安全界限
Safe load 安全载荷
Safe operating pressure
安全操作能力
Safe practice
安全措施
Safe refuge
避难所
Safe reliability
安全可靠性
Safe temperature 安全温度
Safe guard construction 安全结构Safeguard measure
保证措施
Safeguard practice 保护性措施Safeguard structure 防护结构Safeguarding structure
防护构筑物
Safelight box
安全灯箱
Safety explosive
安全炸药
Safety accessory
安全附件
Safety accommodation
安全住所
Safety alarm device
安全警报装置
Safety alert symbol 安全惊叹号Safety apparatus
安全设备
Safety approval plate
安全合格牌照
Safety assembly 安全装置Safety belt 安全带harness Safety cap lamp 安全帽灯Safety check
止回阀/安全检查
Safety clothing
安全服
Safety communications equipment 安全通讯设备
Safety control circuit
安全控制电路
Safety control mark
安全控制标记
Safety cut-off
安全开关
Safety department
矿山安全部门
Safety device 保安装置
Safety director
安全员
Safety supervisor 安全监督Safety disc
安全片
Safety door latch 安全门锁
Safety earthing 保护接地
Safety grounding 安全接地
Safety element 安全原件
Safety engineering
安全工程学
Safety equipment cabinet 安全设备箱Safety evacuation travel distance 安全疏散距离
Safety exhaust
安全排气阀
Safety face shield 安全面罩
Safety factor 安全系数
Safety flask
安全瓶颈
Safety fuel
安全燃料
Safety fuse cutout = electric fuse
保险丝
Safety fuse
安全导火线
Safety fusible plug 易熔安全塞
Safety gap
安全隙
Safety garment
救生衣
Safety gear
安全机构
Safety glass 安全玻璃
Safety goggles
防护眼镜
Safety guard
安全防护板
Safety harness
安全带
Safety hat
安全帽
Safety hatch
安全出口
Safety head lamp
安全头灯
Safety head
安全盖
Safety hook
安全钩
Safety in Mine Research and Testing Branch 矿山安全研究试验所
Safety in Mine Research Board 矿山安全研究委员会
Safety in Mines Research Establishment 矿山安全研究院
Safety ink 安全油墨
Safety inspection 安全检查
Safety inspector 安全检查员
Safety installation 安全设备
Safety instruction
安全说明
Safety instrumentation
安全测试装置
Safety interlayer
安全夹层
Safety interlock
安全联锁装置
Safety interlocking
安全联锁
Safety island
安全岛
Safety ladder
安全梯
Safety lamp gauze 安全灯网罩
Safety lamp 安全灯
Safety legislation 安全法律
Safety light
安全指示灯
Safety lighting fitting 安全照明装置
Safety lighting 安全照明
Safety limit switch 保险总开关
Safety load factor 安全荷载系数
Safety load
安全荷载
Safety lock
危险品储藏小室
Safety margin 安全限度
Safety marking 安全标志Safety match
安全火柴
Safety measure
安全措施
Safety method
安全办法
Safety observation station
安全观察站
Safety of life at sea
海上生命安全
电气词汇英汉对照表
架空Overhead
电力线Electric line of force / power line
合格证明书Qualification certificate
预应力混凝土电杆Prestressed concrete pole 避雷线Shield wire / overhead ground wire
金具Hardware tool
针式绝缘子Needle insulator
瓷横担Porcelain cross arm
悬式绝缘子Suspension insulator
回填Backfill
夯实Tamping
拉线Stretch / drag the wire / pull wire
紧线Stringing / string wire
接地Grounding
底盘Tray / bed / mainframe
卡盘Clamping disk / holding chuck
垂直Vertical
水平Horizontal
偏差Deviation / error
深度Depth
基础Basis
螺栓Bolt避免Avoid倾斜Inclination拉线盘Cable quadrant通讯线Communication link跨越Crossover
送电侧Sending end观察Observe冲击合闸Impulse switch on抱箍Anchor ear弯曲Bend / bending紧密Tightly / closely接触Contact / touch压接Crimp connection线夹(wiring) clip / clamp clip fastener / fastener裂缝Crack / split操作Operation镀锌铁线Galvanized (iron) wire
受电侧Receiving end转角杆Turning point
pole终端杆Terminal point pole导线Wire钢芯铝绞线Steel reinforced alumin(i)um wire 耐张线夹Strain clamp接续管Connecting pipe导电脂（膏）Conductive pipe电阻Resistance电压Voltage电流current电功率Power / rate of work切割Cut / knifing电源Power supply敷设Laying / installing隐蔽工程Concealed / hidden project Check the circuit’s phase引流线Drainage wire隔离开关Disconnecting switch负荷开关Load-break switch高压熔断器High-voltage fuse支柱绝缘子Pillar insulator接触电阻Contact resistance拉断力Tension fracture允许偏差Deviation allowance兆欧表Megohmmeter张力Tension防震锤Anti-hunting hammer弹簧销子Spring catch阻尼线Damping wire扭矩Torque相序Phase sequence带负荷运行Load carrying电气间隙Electric clearance原始记录Original record导线对地距离Circuit’s distance to ground接地电阻Earth resistance 绝缘电阻Insulation resistance耐压试验High-voltage holding test测定线路参数Determination of circuit parameter线路走向Circuit’s routing坐标Coordinate耐张段Strain section镀锌制品Galvanized product 线路编号Line’s number线路名称Line’s name线路走向图Circuit’s routing diagram避雷器Lightning arrester / lightning protecter真空断路器Vacuum breaker变压器Transformer线电压Line voltage电压等级V oltage grade测量Measurent竣工图Completion drawing设计变更通知单Design altering notice标准Standard复测Repetition measurement工程试验报告Engineering testing report电容器Capacitance element合闸Switch on分闸Switch off照明配电箱Lighting distribution box电线Wire电缆Cable配电盘Distribution board空气断路器Air breaker油位Oil lever自动重合闸Autoclose circuit breaker动触头Moving contact继电器Relay按钮Press-button接触器Contractor电磁机构Electromagnetic mechanism操动机构Control mechanism压力开关Pressure switch温度开关Temperature switch氧化锌Zinc oxide电缆桥架Cable bridge support设备线夹Equipment clamp温度继电器Temperature relay报警器Alarm温度计Thermometer储油柜（油枕）Tank空载电压Floating voltage / no-load voltage蓄电池Battery消弧线圈Arc-extinguishing coil励磁电压Exciting voltage二次接线Second link 自动重合闸保护Autoclose circuit breaker protection过电流保护Over-current protection 标志牌Mark board距离保护Distance protection泄漏电流Leakage current直流电阻Direct-current resistance电动机Electric motor转速Rotational speed延时Time relay 频率Frequency工频放电电压Power frequency discharge voltage电导电流Conductivity current电压降V oltage drop功率因数补偿Power-factor compensation无功功率Reactive power有功功率Active power 视在功率Apparent power持续电流Sustained current持续时间Endurance time过电压保护Over-voltage protection电解液Electrolytic solution初充电Initial charge正极Positive electrode负极Cathode钢管Steel pipe圆钢Round bar搭接长度Lap of splice避雷针Lightning rod阻燃型Flame retardant光纤电缆Fiber cable交叉净距Cross clear distance 弯曲半径Curvature radius固定点Anchor point扁钢Flat steel支架Support frame防腐处理Anticorrosive process安全净距Safety clear distance接线端子Terminal post便携式Portable type引下线Down lead闪络Flashover联锁Interlock爆炸危险区域Explosive dangerous zone应急照明Emergency lighting穿越Through安全电压Safe
voltage手持式电动工具Hand power tool限位开关Limit switch局部照明Local illumination / spot light
接地母线Earth bus
保护零线Protection zero line
截面积Area of section
载流量Current capacity
线间距离Line-line distance
相间距离Phase-phase distance
埋地Ground / buried
漏电开关Leakage switch
工艺常用英语词汇
探伤仪flaw detector
探伤flaw detection/crack detection
不合格not up to the (required) standard/below the mark
合格qualified/up to standard
合格证certificate of inspection/certificate of quality
一级片class Ⅰtype film
二级片class Ⅱtype film
三级片class Ⅲtype
film
试压流体test fluid
试验证书test certificate
试压工作队testing spread
硬度试验test of hardness testing
试压准备test preparation
试验压力test pressure
试压泵test pump
试焊口test weld
强度试压strength test
严密性试压proof test
通径试验drift test
吹扫purging
压力表manometer/pressure gauge
压力表式温度计pressure-spring thermometer 压力开关pressure switch
压力阀pressure valve
精度系数quality coefficient
精度等级accuracy class/precision class
精度检查accuracy checking/alignment test
精度控制accuracy control
精度要求required precision
稳压试验standup pressure test
对管工stabber
施工工作队spread
盲板blank
临时盲板temporary blank
临时措施temporary
水压试验test of water pressure
返工remade 返修rework
截面section
管沟pipe trench
管沟截面尺寸section dimension of pipe trench
管沟开挖质量quality of pipe trench
开挖机械excavation machinery
开挖深度cutting depth/excavating depth
回填backfill
回填夯实backfill consolidation
夯实tamping
打夯机tamper
恢复原状（地貌）reconversion of landforms 放线setting-out
测量工具measuring tool
清理cleaning up
施工带清理cleaning of construction area
修理临时施工道路build access road
运输工具（车）carrier vehicle
布管stringing
运管卡车carrier truck/carrier lorry
起下管子pipe trip
吊管架pipe hanger/jacket
吊管机sideboom tractor
吊车crane
单机试运转single machine test run
防腐常用词汇
阳极接地anodic earthing
阳极腐蚀（侵蚀）anodic attack /anodic corrosion
烘烤型醇酸树脂漆
baking alkyd
酚醛环氧树脂
bakelite epoxy resin
烘干漆烤漆
baking finish
烘干漆烤漆
baking lacquer
烘烤型底漆baking primer
清烘烤漆baking varnish
平衡电位balance potential
球磨光试验
ball burnishing test
球磨机
ball mill
钢球（布氏）硬
ball hardness
球阀
ball valve
层状腐蚀
banded corrosion
抛光膏
bar compound
分批装料
batch loading
间歇法；分批操作法
batch method
返工
do poorly done work over again 预制
prefabricate
喷砂
sandblast
打磨
burnish
砂纸
sand paper
铁红
Bengalen
裂口
crack mouth
缩孔龟裂crawling
银纹
craze
缝隙腐蚀
crevice attack
交联剂
cross-linking agent
橘皮
crocodile skin
细纱布
crocus cloth
探伤仪
defectoscope
稀释剂
dilution agent
熔融环氧树脂涂层FBE
瓷漆
enamel paint
环氧瓷漆
epoxy enamel
环氧酯涂料
epoxy ester pait
环氧异氰酸酯涂料epoxy isocyanate paint
检漏仪
leaky detector
漏点
leakage point
流平剂
levelling solution
流平
level out
磁性测厚仪
magnetic thickness tester
机械除锈
mechanical derusting
机械喷砂
mechanical blasting
机械搅拌器
mechanical stirrer
机械除锈的
mechanical rust removable
漏涂
miss
不潮的
moisture-free
防潮
moisture proofness
漆桶
paint bath
涂料施工
paint application
涂料施工法
paint application method
涂料应用规范
paint application specification 涂料起泡
paint blistering
涂料杯
paint cup
漆膜漏点检测仪
paint film holiday detector
漆膜破坏
paint film destruction
涂料配方
paint formular
涂料损耗
paint loss
涂料面层
paint topcoat 涂料使用寿命
paint service life
修补、补伤
patch
厚漆
paste paint
无针孔
pinhole-free
聚氨酯涂料
polyurethane paint
粉末喷涂法
powder coating technique
予处理
pre-condition
予涂敷层
pre-construction primer(pre-coat)
预清理
pre-cleaning
牺牲阳极
sacrificial anode
喷砂的表面
sand blasted surface
喷砂机
sander ,sanding machine
喷砂（处理）
sanding
喷砂处理的
sanded
氧化皮层
scale layer
表面处理
surface treatment
表面加工
surfacing
表面粗糙度
surface roughness
焊接常用词汇
焊接
welding
咬边
undercut
焊工
welder
焊瘤
overlap
手工焊
manual welding
烧穿
burn through
焊接电流
welding current
白点
fish eye/flake
电弧电压
arc voltage
塌陷
excessive penetration
焊接速度
welding speed
未焊透
incomplete penetration
焊炬/割把
torch
未熔合
incomplete fusion3
焊条
rod/electrode
未焊满incompletely filled groove 焊芯
core wire 飞溅物
spatter
极性
polarity
焊机
welder/welding machine
母材
parent material
阴极
cathode
填充金属
filled met
阳极
anode
焊接部件
welding assembly
焊缝
weld
坡口
groove
焊道
weld bead/weld pass
钝边
root face
坡口面
bevel
余高
reinforcement
根部间隙root opening/root space 焊接缺陷
welding defects
熔合区
fusion zone
气孔
gas pocket
氧化皮
scale
夹渣
slag inclusion
熔渣
slag
裂纹
crack
角焊缝
fillet weld
施工班组常用词句
电缆沟cable pit/trench
开挖电缆沟ditch /dig the cable trench/pit
搬动某物到某地move sth. to somewhere
拿某物给某人take/fetch sth. to sb.
拿某物给我bring/fetch sth. for me
回填沟（坑）backfill the pit/trench
盖电缆瓦cover cable tile
拿起电缆take up/hold the cable
拉电缆drag/stretch the cable
拉线机wire stretcher
放下电缆put the cable in the pit/trench
打开一个箱子open a box
听令一起干let us work together after my words
听懂了请点头If you get it (understand), please nod.
监理，您好Hello, Supervisor.
您认为我的工作怎么样?Could you tell me how I get along with my work?
扳手
spanner
螺丝起子
screwdriver
十字起
plus driver/Phillips driver
钢丝绳
wire rope
吊绳
lifting rope 铁横担
irony cross arm
瓷瓶
porcelain insulator
干的很好
Well done/Good job.
有电危险
Mind the electricity.
当心触电
Mind the electricity.
给这段钢管除锈
Please remove the rust from the pipe.
我需要10人去干这项工作.
Ten persons are needed for this job.
你必须在X分钟内完成. You’d better finish the work within x minutes.
把管子抬到那里去
Please lift the pipe there.
完成这项工作你需要多少时间
How long will you take to finish the job?
请保护好你自己
Be careful.
请戴好安全帽
Please wear your safety helmet.
请问某地怎么走
Could you tell me how to get to..?
小心轻放
Handle with care.
是下班的时间了
It is time for us to go off work.
是休息的时间了
It is time for us to have a rest.
探伤常用词汇（中英文对照）Nondestructive testing无损检测
UT (ultrasonic testing)超声波探伤
RT (radiation testing)射线探伤
MT (magnetic particle testing)磁粉探伤Qualified合格
Unqualified
不合格（超标）
Wagon track/side wall undercut咬边Misalignment
错边
Blowhole/bubble/gas pocket气孔
Slag inclusion
夹渣
Incomplete penetration/lack of penetration未焊透
Incomplete fusion/lack of fusion
未熔合
Surface defect
表面缺陷
Crack
裂纹
Porosity
密集气孔
Individual pore
单个气孔
Scattered porosity
分散气孔
Cluster porosity
簇状气孔
Destructive test破坏性试验
Pressure test
耐压试验
Hydraulic test
水压试验
Pneumatic test
气压试验
Leak test
密封性试验
Air tight test
气密性试验
Depth
深度
Width
宽度
Length长度
Film/cartridge胶片
Backing film/negative
底片
Focus/focal point
焦点
Focal distance/focal length 焦距
Fixation/photographic fixing定影Identification mark 识别标记
Qualification
评定
Standard标准
Blackness黑度
Sensibility/sensitivity灵敏度Diaphaneity
透明度
Magnet磁铁
Switch开关
Wire导线
Report list报告单
Grade级别
仪表控制及安全系统常用缩写语COP
中心操作设备
CPF
中心处理设备
DCS
集散系统
DMR
双模冗余
ESD
紧急关闭
FPF
油田处理设施
HV
高压
LV
低压
MCC
马达控制中心
MMI
人工操作界面
MOS
过载开关维护
OIS
操作界面工作站
OGM
集油总管
PAA
公告
PID
比例性整体性派生性PLC
程序逻辑控制
PSD
关闭处理
RTU
远程终端设备SCADA
监控和数据采集系统SER
事件记录结果
SDV
阀门关闭
TMR
三模冗余
VDU
显示装置。