2024-2025年北师大版英语第二册Unit5课时作业3(带答案)

课时作业(三) Section C Lesson 2 The Objectives of Education
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Today, the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region remains an international crossroads where traders from s________ (周边的) countries, and tourists from all over the world regularly meet.
2．E________ (使接触；使体验) yourself to French media, such as movies, news and songs, so that you can listen to native speakers.
3．It is impossible to a________ (评估) how many officers enjoy participating in a wide variety of voluntary activities.
4．If you are motivated by something, especially an emotion, it will make you b________ (表现) in a particular way.
5．Students should not only focus on academic study but also involve themselves in community activities, where they can g________ (获得) experience for growth.
6．Li Yang shared his experience of creating wood carvings online, hoping that it would encourage more people to p________ (追求) their dreams.
7．In his second book, the science writer came up with another profound i________ (见解) that some people now more or less take it for granted that natural resources are inexhaustible.
8．We have all come into the world with a mission in life and we can all c________ (奉献) to making the world a better place.
9．Government claimed that its primary o________ (目标) is to build a harmonious society where people are equal and differences are tolerated.
10．He is a man of great integrity and sound j________ (判断) who can always tell right from wrong at the critical moment.
Ⅱ.短语填空
so that, make contributions to, in conclusion, be responsible for, contribute to, regardless of, by definition, be surrounded with, in one's judgement, under no circumstances
1．Our club is open to everyone ____________ age, sex or educational backgrounds.
2．They wrote the notice in big red letters ____________ it would stick out.
3．____________， although surfing the Internet has some negative effects, it can bring us more advantages.
4．Project Hope has ____________ both the education and the health of children.
5．____________， the capital is the political, economic and cultural centre of a country.
6．The educator believes that setting realistic objectives can ____________ the
kids's development.
7．It is particularly important in English learning to have the circumstance where you ____________ English language.
8．____________ can we let go of such a precious opportunity to promote our products.
9．In my opinion, parents should ____________ their children's behaviour.
10．____________， it is necessary to pay him an initiative visit.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1．While visiting Hangzhou's West Lake and its ________ (surround) beautiful hills, you'll understand why it's been a great source of inspiration for artists, poets and philosophers throughout Chinese history.
2．Secondly, through conversations with friends who are wise and well­meaning, a better understanding and ________ (judge) may be achieved.
3．They are brave explorers who will pass through canyons, basins, waterfalls, straits and narrow tunnels, regardless ________ lightning and thunder.
4．Designer Jennifer Anderson admits it took her a while to come around to the opinion that using nutria fur for her creations is ________ (moral) acceptable.
5．Students' performance will be judged on the basis of degree examination results, theses and continuous ________ (assess), following current university regulations.
6．Having followed some users of the smart watches for two years, they draw a ________ (conclude) that it is necessary to renew the software.
7．Influenced by many negative reports, some people wrongly regard teenagers as lacking a sense of ________ (responsible) and concern for others.
8．Persuading yourself to strengthen your exercise, you don't need to be talkative and complain about all ________ (object) factors.
9．He didn't selfishly keep for himself the money inherited from his uncle. Instead, he made a generous ________ (contribute) to the community and the charity.
10．Speaking fluent English like native English speakers requires extensive ________ (expose) to the English environment.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．接触外国文化有助于我们学习当地的语言。

________________________ a foreign culture is helpful for us to learn the local language.
2．很多大学毕业生正面临着这个困境——是应该申请工作还是继续深造。

(whether) Many university graduates are facing the dilemma—__________________________________________ or continue further studies.
3．我们明天就要出发了，你得提前把汽车修好。

We will set out tomorrow, so you have to ________________________________________________ in advance.
4．教师的主要作用之一是激发学生的学习兴趣。

(不定式作表语；stimulate)
One of the teachers' major roles is __________________________________________．5．在上海迪士尼乐园你不仅会遇见你最喜欢的卡通人物，还可以与他们一起玩耍。

(not only...but also...)
At Shanghai Disneyland, ________________________________________．
6．电影《你好，李焕英》以贾玲的亲身经历为基础，感动了无数观众。

(base)
The film Hi, Mom______________________________________________________ moves countless audience members.
Ⅰ.语法填空
Does the university you attend or the major you choose determine your success in the future?
According to a recent survey 1.________ (conduct) by China Youth Daily, 48.6% of participants believe that the university one goes to 2.________ (play) an important role in 3.________ (shape) their future. On the other hand, 33.8% of people hold the view that it's what you do at university 4.________ matters.
For Fu Chenxi, an economics major at the University of Alberta, Canada, a prestigious university does bring many unseen 5.________ (benefit). “Without access 6.________ academic training, lectures and experiences of different clubs in college, I wouldn't have got my first internship successfully in a leading commercial bank，” he said.
7．________， Chen Yufei, 20, who studies Japanese at Tianjin University of Science & Technology, believes that choosing the right major has much more 8.________ (weigh) than choosing a good university.
Both the university and one's major are important, but they don't 9.________ (necessary) determine your life, according to Chu Zhaohui, 10.________ researcher of the National Institute of Education Sciences. It's what one has learnt and how he has been cultivated that's the most important.
[答题区]
1．________ 2.________ 3.________
4．________ 5.________ 6.________
7．________ 8.________ 9.________
10．________
Ⅱ.完形填空
James Baldwin, an author, once said, “Children have never been very good at listening to their elders, but they have never failed to imitate them.” Looking back, I have found this was __1__. As a child, I was not the best listener, but I did learn valuable lessons by __2__ my elders.
While in elementary school, I got into __3__. A classmate had a quarrel with me because of some __4__ and he even threatened to beat me. I didn't know how to __5__ him and I was even unwilling to go to school. Then my father __6__ my trouble and decided to go to school with me. I wasn't sure what he was planning to do, but I felt safe around him. When at school, he talked __7__ to me and the boy I had issues with. He explained that we needed to solve our differences and learn to __8__ our friendship. He told us a __9__ in which he resolved (解决) the differences by an earnest (真诚的) talk and made friends with another man. Then he __10__ and we had
to solve the problem ourselves. There we stood, face to face without a word. I broke the __11__ first and a heated discussion followed. Gradually, both of us realized we had a lot in common apart from the differences. At last, as my father __12__，we extended our hands and __13__ our differences. It was at that moment that a lifelong friendship was formed.
What my father said did not impress me much but he set a good example of __14__ this kind of problem. This is a reminder that it is more effective for elders to teach children by their __15__.
1．A.true B．precious
C．apparent D．reasonable
2．A.respecting B．observing
C．imitating D．helping
3．A.shape B．trouble
C．debt D．communication
4．A.cases B．differences
C．qualities D．arrangements
5．A.turn to B．turn down
C．get used to D．get along with
6．A.avoided B．shared
C．knew D．considered
7．A.heatedly B．critically
C．cautiously D．sincerely
8．A.destroy B．create
C．explore D．cherish
9．A.story B．secret
C．task D．lie
10．A.arrived B．disappeared
C．left D．paused
11．A.silence B．promise
C．word D．relationship
12．A.wondered B．described
C．agreed D．expected
13．A.put up B．put forward
C．put aside D．put out
14．A.studying B．handling
C．ignoring D．supporting
15．A.prizes B．bodies
C．gestures D．actions
[答题区]
1～5 ________ 6～10 ________
11～15 ________
课时作业(三) Section C Lesson 2
The Objectives of Education
基础知识夯实
Ⅰ.
1．surrounding 2.Expose 3.assess 4.behave 5.gain
6．pursue 7.insight 8.contribute 9.objective 10.judgement
Ⅱ.
1．regardless of 2.so that 3.In conclusion
4．made contributions to 5.By definition 6.contribute to
7．are surrounded with 8.Under no circumstances
9．be responsible for 10.In my judgement
Ⅲ.
1．surrounding 2.judgement 3.of 4.morally
5．assessment 6.conclusion 7.responsibility 8.objective 9.contribution 10.exposure
Ⅳ.
1．Being exposed to
2．whether they should apply for a job
3．get the car repaired
4．to stimulate the students' interest in learning
5．you can not only meet your favorite cartoon characters but also play with them
6．(that/which is) based on Jia Ling's personal experience
语言能力提升
Ⅰ.
1．conducted 2.plays 3.shaping 4.that 5.benefits
6．to 7.However 8.weight 9.necessarily 10.a
Ⅱ.
【语篇解读】作者通过自己的亲身经历告诉我们：家长教育孩子最有效的方式就是以身作则，因为孩子会模仿大人的行为。

1．答案与解析：A 根据下文可知，此处指作者发现这句话是对的。

故选A。

2．答案与解析：C 根据上文中的“but they have never failed to imitate them”可知，此处指作者确实从模仿大人中学到了经验。

故选C。

3．答案与解析：B 根据下文一个同学和作者吵了一架，他甚至扬言要打作者可知，此处指作者陷入了困境。

故选B。

4．答案与解析：B 根据下文中的“solve our differences”可知，此处是指两人因为分歧而吵架。

故选B。

5．答案与解析：D 作者不知道该怎么与这个同他吵架的同学相处。

故选D。

turn to“向……求助”；turn down“拒绝”；get used to“习惯于”；get along with “与他人相处”。

6．答案与解析：C 之后，作者的父亲知道了他的麻烦，他决定同作者一起去学校。

故选C。

7．答案与解析：D 从下文可知，问题最后解决了，因此此处应该是父亲真诚地与两人谈话。

故选D。

8．答案与解析：D 父亲劝诫两人要珍惜友谊。

故选D。

9．答案与解析：A 根据空后内容可知，此处父亲应该是给他们讲了一个关于自己化解分歧的故事。

故选A。

10．答案与解析：C 根据空后内容可知，此处是说父亲离开了，作者和同学需要自己解决问题。

故选C。

11．答案与解析：A 上文讲两个人面对面站着，一句话也不说。

此处应该是作者首先打破了沉默。

故选A。

12．答案与解析：D 根据下文两个人的手握在一起可知，这正如父亲所期望的那样。

故选D。

13．答案与解析：C 根据语境可知，此处表示撇开分歧。

故选C。

put up“提供”；put forward“提出”；put aside“撇开”；put out“扔掉”。

14．答案与解析：B 父亲当时说的话没有给作者留下很深的印象，但他给作者处理这类问题树立了一个好的榜样。

故选B。

15．答案与解析：D 此处表示长辈用行动教育孩子会更有效。

故选D。