江苏省无锡市江阴市八年级(下)期末英语试卷

八年级（下）期末英语试卷
一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
1.I'm sure such event in our school as the Kite Festival should be a lot of fun．（）
A. a
B. the
C. an
D. /
2.Do not give up easily， for you can never tell close you may be to success．（）
A. what
B. how
C. why
D. where
3.The environment is changing for ________，so it's high time for us to go green．
A. the worse
B. the worst
C. the better
D. the best
4.一My parents and I plan to watch the animal migration（迁徙） in Africa this summer．
-Wow，I bet it be an unusual experience !（）
A. may
B. can
C. need
D. must
5.一Did you watch the basketball game yesterday， Simon？
一Yes， I did． John is really a dark horse． Nobody him to go so far．（）
A. wanted
B. noticed
C. expected
D. wished
6.-Hey girl， you are late! What took you so long？
-I got lost again． You know I have little of direction（）
A. feeling
B. ability
C. sense
D. knowledge
7.-We must take action right now as time is ________．
-Yes．Let's get started．（）
A. coming out
B. giving out
C. putting out
D. running out
8.We'd better leave a note on the table．， Mum has no idea where we're going．
（）
A. However
B. Anyway
C. Instead
D. Otherwise
9.一Cool， Wendy! You made a short video with your smart phone？
-Just with an App called Meipai．Let me show you （）
A. which to use
B. how to use it
C. what to use
D. where to use
10.My father abroad on business and he won't be back in two weeks．（）
A. has gone
B. has gone to
C. has been
D. has been to
11.-To leave or stay？ You must make a choice．
-OK， I know I can't stand the two ideas（）
A. among
B. between
C. with
D. against
12.Modem medicine is developing ， so more and more diseases can be treated or cur
ed．（）
A. at the right time
B. for the first time
C. from time to time
D. all the time
13.一Have you finished the report on your volunteer work last Sunday？
一Not yet． I'll make it if I another two days..（）
A. give
B. am given
C. will give
D. will be given
14.-If I work hard at physics from now on， can I get better grades， Mr Smith？
一Sure， my dear boy．．（）
A. All rivers run into the sea
B. It never rains but pours．
C. Better late than never
D. Many hands make light work
15.—Madam, you are fined for over-speeding. Please sign here.
—Fined? Over-speeding? ______
A. No worries.
B. Never mind.
C. Are you serious?
D. Are you all right?
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
Tom brought a box of chocolates to a summer camp．He ate a few and placed the rest under his bed．After lunch，he found the box was gone．He went to tell his camp (16) about it．The next day，the coach saw a boy eating Tom's biscuit behind a tree．He came up with an idea to solve（解决）the (17)．He found Tom and said to him，"I know who (18) your chocolates．Will you help me to teach him a lesson"
"Well，yes…are you going to punish (19)，sir" Tom asked．"No，I am not，" the coach explained (20)．"That would only make him hate you．I want you to write to your mother and ask for more (21)．"
Tom received another box of biscuits by mail from his mother a few days later．"Now，" said the coach，"go and (22)them with the boy who stole your biscuits．" Tom didn't understand the coach's intention，(23)he still followed his advice．
Half an hour later the coach saw the two boys come up the hill，arm in arm．The boy was trying to ask Tom to (24)his toy robot in payment for （赔偿）the stolen biscuits．And Tom was refusing the gift from his new friend．He said that a few biscuits were not so (25)．
In some situations，forgiveness （原谅）is better than punishment．
16. A. cook B. doctor C. coach D. cleaner
17. A. result B. chance C. problem D. way
18. A. took away B. ran away C. went away D. threw away
19. A. me B. him C. us D. them
20. A. shyly B. angrily C. excitedly D. patiently
21. A. gifts B. biscuits C. candies D. toys
22. A. share B. choose C. divide D. fill
23. A. if B. but C. since D. though
24. A. steal B. mend C. make D. accept
25. A. cheap B. delicious C. different D. important
三、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共20.0分）
A
Down By the Salley Gardens
BY HYPERLINK WILLIAM BUTLER YEATS
Down by the salley gardens
My love and I did meet；
She passed the salley gardens
With little snow-white feet．
She bid （嘱咐）me take love easy，
As the leaves grow on the tree；
But I，being young and foolish，
with her would not agree．
In a field by the river
My love and I did stand，
And on my leaning shoulder
She laid （放置）her snow-white ．
She bid me take life easy，
As the grass grows on the weirs；
But I was young and foolish，
And now am full of tears．
26.This may be a ______ written by Yeats．
A. story
B. poem
C. notice
D. letter
27.The best word to fill in the bank of Line 12should be ______ ．
A. hand
B. face
C. head
D. arm
28.The writer wants to tell us that ______ ．
A. he should take everything easy
B. he is as foolish as he used to be
C. he passed the garden
D. he is sorry with tears now
B
Soon computers and other machines （机器）will be able to remember you by looking at your eyes ! The program works because everyone's eyes are different．So in the future you won't have to remember a number when you want to use a machine or take money out of a bank．You'll just have to look at the machine and it will be able to tell who you are．
The eye-recognition （眼睛识别）program has already been tested in shops and banks in the USA，Britain，Spain，Italy and Turkey．Soon this technology （技术）will take the place of all other ways of finding out who people are．
However，scientists are also working on other systems．Machines will soon be able to know you from the shape of your face or hand or even your smell! We already have machines that can tell who you are from your voice or the mark made by your finger．
Eye-recognition is better than other kinds because your eyes don't change as you get older，and don't get dirty like hands or fingers，and even twins have different eyes．So the
eye-recognition program can be up to 94% correct，depending on how good the technology is．However，some other programs may only be 51% correct at present．In Britain，it was found that 91% of people who had tried it said that they liked the idea of eye-recognition．
In the future your computer will be looking you in the eye．So smile!
29.The passage says we already have machines that can tell who you are from ______ ．
A. your eyes or your smell
B. your voice or the mark made by your finger
C. your face or your voice
D. your face or your hand
30.Which of the following doesn't belong to the advantages （优势）of the eye-recognition
program？______
A. Your eyes don't change as you get older．
B. Eyes don't get dirty like hands or fingers．
C. Everyone's eyes are different，even twins have different eyes．
D. We can't see anything without eyes．
31.What is the writer's attitude（态度）towards the future of eye-recognition？______
A. Worried
B. Confident
C. Nervous
D. Uncertain
C
These days，more and more students in the UK are taking a "gap year"，between their graduation（毕业）from high school and their university studies．This means that they take a year off，to do something else，before they start their studies．
For most students，spending time in foreign countries is the favorite activity-and Australia is the favorite place to go．
Just like the father，Mr Jackson said，"During the year，William learnt to solve different problems all by himself and began to realize the importance of getting along with people of different cultures.."
There are many companies around the world that welcome these students on their projects- helping people in poorer countries，or even in your home country．Although you don't get paid for your work，this kind of work can teach important skills：decision making and finding answers to problems，for example，which will help a student in a job one day．Finally，the knowledge and experience you get will one day be very useful in an area you hope to study or work in．
If several university graduates（毕业生）are making application for the same job，gap year work experience allows you to say，"I've already had some experience of this kind of work．" And that can get you the job!
32.More and more students in the UK are taking a "gap year" ______
A. before they graduate from high school
B. before they graduate from university
C. before getting a job after graduating from university
D. before going to university after graduating from high school
33.What can't students get in gap year work according to the passage？______
A. Knowledge．
B. Skills．
C. Money．
D. Experience．
34.Which is the right place for the sentence "Many parents，teachers and business people
agree that traveling can teach important values（价值）"？______
A. At the beginning of Paragraph 2．
B. the beginning of Paragraph 3．
C. At the beginning of Paragraph 4．
D. At the beginning of Paragraph 5．：
35.The best title of the passage can be" ______ "
A. Work for the Poor
B. Take a Year off
C. Apply for a Job
D. Travel around the World
四、任务型阅读-完成表格（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
36.Jia Meng used to keep a diary （日
记） in Chinese． But one year ago， the 14-year-old girl from Hei Longjiang began to
write her diary in English， because Jia found her mother was reading her diary secretl y． She changed the language because her mother can't read English． "It's like killing t wo birds with one stone．" said Jia， "My privacy （隐
私） became safe and my English improves a lot．"
Jia's mother is not the only mom who reads her child's diary． Recently， Renmin U niversity of China had a national survey among over 2， 3000
parents． The results show that 40% of parents read their children's secrets． That's wh y， like Jia， many teenagers try to find ways to protect（保护） their privacy．Wu Lei， 15， of Shanxi， keeps a diary， too． But he doesn't write in on paper． He writes online which he thinks is perfectly safe because his parents "know nothing ab out the Internet．"
Lu Huan， 13， of Guangdong， said her parents always secretly listened to the talk between her friends and her on the telephone in their room． To solve this problem， L u asked her parents to buy her a mobile phone．
"Parents want to know what is going on in their children's lives，
" said Shao Xiazhen， a teenage expert in Beijing． " But sometimes they go about it th
e wrong way．" Shao suggested to teenagers that instead o
f hidin
g their secrets， talkin
g to parents is a better solution． "If your parents know that you are safe， they'll let yo
u keep your secrets． And if you understand each other better， there may be no need to
五、单词拼写-单句（本大题共6小题，共6.0分）
37. A recent survey shows most students' reading______（习惯）are not good enough．
38.This piano is so expensive and I'm afraid we can't______（买得起）it， sweetie．
39.What's the______（符合习俗的）way to greet people in Thailand，
do you have any idea？
40.As the story described， on that cold night， Laura and her family saw no light and hear
d no sound______（除…之外）th
e wind that far away．
41.As Artifical Intelligence（人工智能）develops， life______ （change） greatly in the future．
42.In the film Wresting Dad， father said to his daughter， "Before you______ （fight）
， you need to fight with your fear．"
六、单句语法填空（本大题共9小题，共9.0分）
43.Rubbish is______（separate） into different kinds in more and more communities．
44.Many people became______（home） because of the big fire in London weeks ago．
45.一It's 8：10by my watch． The train will arrive in only five minutes．
-______（exact）． It will arrive at 8：15． Let's get ready．
e on， everybody! We still need a further______（discuss） on this project．
47.一Sam， you______（watch） TV again! Have you finished your homework？
-Of course， Mum； or I won' turn on the TV..
48.Don't risk______（lose） your job． You know， it is not easy to find a good one now．
49.The Browns______（tie） some sticks to the trees when I walked into their garden．
50.It's thousands of years since the Great Wall______（build）．How amazing!
51.--- Dear Mom， I______（grow） up． Please don't treat me like a child any longer．
---OK， I promise．
七、完成句子（本大题共6小题，共12.0分）
52.校长已经下定决心提供更多的艺术课程给学生选择．
The principal______more art lessons for students to choose from．
53.那女孩在公共场合那样表达自己是不够明智的．
It was not______ in that way in public．
54.我表弟习惯于一个人坐火车旅行，他觉得这是一种享受．
My cousin______by train and he enjoys it very much．
55.梵高作品展出两个星期了，可我还没机会去参观．
The paintings of Van Gogh______ for two weeks， but I didn't get a chance to go．56.弗恩很伤心，因为几个月之后小猪威尔伯就被送到另一个农场了．
Finn was very sad because Wilbur______just a few months later．
57.智慧教育工程将会对我们未来的学习产生巨大影响．
The Project Smart Education will______our future study．
八、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共17.0分）
58.为了配合"足球进校园"的活动，学校英语俱乐部开展了一次主题活动．请你以足球
迷的身份，根据下列表格中的要点提示写一篇发言稿，用英语向同学们介绍足球这
注意：．发言稿必须包括上述所有要点，要求语句通顺、意思连贯；
2．要点"梦想一栏"省略号处请用1-2句话展开合理想象，作适当发挥；
3．词数80个左右．发言稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．
Dear classmates，
I'm very excited to hear that China will build 20，000football-themed schools by 2020．
Thank you for your attention．
九、其他（本大题共1小题，共1.0分）
59.You're not late． You're not early． Life is about waiting for the right moment______
．（act） So， relax．
答案和解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】
考查冠词．a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词．the表示特指．an修饰以元音音素开头的单词．/不填．这里泛指一个活动，event是以元音音素/i/开头，用an修饰．故选：C．
我相信我们学校的风筝节这样的一个活动应该很有趣．
考查冠词，冠词包括定冠词the，通常表示特指．不定冠词a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词．要根据语境完成试题．
2.【答案】B
【解析】
考查疑问词．A什么．B怎么．C为什么．D哪里．结合语境"不要轻易放弃，因为你永远不知道自己离成功有___．"可知，How close多近，对距离提问．
故选：B．
不要轻易放弃，因为你永远不知道自己离成功有多近．
疑问词组通常用来构成疑问句，要根据回答的具体内容进行选择，注意一些固定搭配，分清疑问词的用法．
3.【答案】A
【解析】
根据后面的句子"是时候该保护环境了"可知，前一句的意思应该是环境变坏了，所以先排除C，D两个选项．本句虽然没有时间或比较对象，但可以分析出，变坏是相对以前而言的，即现在和过去相比，所以应该用比较级的形式．故选：A．
环境正在变得更加糟糕，我们是时候该保护环境了．
利用语境即上下文进行猜测，是语言学习中科学而有效的办法，要培养这方
面的能力．
4.【答案】D
【解析】
考查情态动词．A．可能B．能C．需要D．一定．结合题意-我和父母计划今年夏天去非洲看动物迁徙．-噢，我打赌那一定是非同寻常的经历！可知，选择一定
故选：D．
-我和父母计划今年夏天去非洲看动物迁徙．-噢，我打赌那一定是非同寻常的经历！
熟练掌握情态动词含义和用法，根据题意和语境进行选择
5.【答案】C
【解析】
根据句意：-西蒙，你昨天看篮球比赛了吗？-是的，看了．约翰是一个真正的黑马．没人期待他走那么远．结合选项，A．想要B．注意到C．期待D．希望，选项C符合题意．expect sb to do sth期待某人做某事．
故选：C．
-西蒙，你昨天看篮球比赛了吗？
-是的，看了．约翰是一个真正的黑马．没人期待他走那么远．
熟悉实义动词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
6.【答案】C
【解析】
考查名词．根据提示，推测意思是我又迷路了，你知道我没有方向感．结合选项A．感情，感觉；B．能力；C．感觉；D．知识．feeling 多指由感情、情绪（如emotion和mood）或欲望引起的感知的情绪状态．sense 多指感觉器官得到的信息．根据句意区别可知用sense．
故选：C．
--嘿，姑娘，你迟到了！你怎么这么久？
--我又迷路了，你知道我没有方向感．
解答这类试题时，应该充分理解句子的含义，找到解题的依据，根据关键词，找到合适的单词，准确解答．
7.【答案】D
【解析】
根据句意： -我们必现在须现在就采取行动，因为时间正在用尽．-是的．让我
们开始吧．结合选项，A．出来B．出去C．熄灭D．用光，选项D符合题意．故选：D．
-我们必现在须现在就采取行动，因为时间正在用尽．
-是的．让我们开始吧．
熟悉动名词短语的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．
8.【答案】D
【解析】
however然而，一般用逗号与后面隔开，anyway不管怎样；instead而不是；otherwise要不然，此题根据意思：我们最好在桌上留个便条．否则，妈妈不知道我们要去哪里．
故选：D．
我们最好在桌上留个便条．否则，妈妈不知道我们要去哪里．
此题考查副词词义辨析，首先理解选项中副词的意思和用法，再根据语境，
仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．
9.【答案】B
【解析】
根据句意：-太酷了，Wendy! 你用你的智能手机做了一个简短的视频？-只需要一个叫Meipai的软件．让我给你展示如何使用它．可知考查疑问句接不定式，结合选项，A．使用哪个B．如何使用它C．使用什么D．在哪使用，选
项B符合题意．
故选：B．
-太酷了，Wendy! 你用你的智能手机做了一个简短的视频？
-只需要一个叫Meipai的软件．让我给你展示如何使用它．
熟悉宾语从句的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．
10.【答案】A
【解析】
根据句意"我父亲去国外出差，将在两周后回来"可知，要用现在完成时，其构成为have/ has done，have/ has been to去过某地，have/ has gone to到某地去了（还没有回来），abroad是副词，省略前面的to．
故选：A．
我父亲去国外出差，将在两周后回来．
对时态的考查，要求牢记各种时态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关
系，找出正确答案．
11.【答案】B
【解析】
among "在…之中、在…中间"指三者或三者之上的之间； between"在…之间"；with"随着、和…一起"； against"反对、违反"．四者都是介词．由题干"---离开还是留下？你必须做出选择．---好．我知道我不能站在这两个想法之间．可知，空格是"两者之间"，用between，因此答案应是
between．
故选：B．
---离开还是留下？你必须做出选择．---好．我知道我不能站在这两个想法之间．
本题考查介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出
正确答案．
12.【答案】D
【解析】
根据句意：现代医学一直在发展，所以越来越多的疾病可以治疗或治愈．结合选项，A．在正确的时候B．第一次C．不时D．一直，选项D符合题意．
故选：D．
现代医学一直在发展，所以越来越多的疾病可以治疗或治愈．
熟悉介词短语的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．
13.【答案】B
【解析】
根据句意：-你上星期天的志愿工作报告写完了吗？-还没有．如果再给我两天，我会完成．可知主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态be+过去分词，if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时．
故选：B．
-你上星期天的志愿工作报告写完了吗？
-还没有．如果再给我两天，我会完成．
熟悉一般现在时被动语态的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．
14.【答案】C
【解析】
根据前句
"If I work hard at physics from now on， can I get better grades， Mr Smith？"史密斯先生，如果我从现在开始努力学习物理，我能得到更好的成绩吗？，可
知现在学习还来得及；选项A表示"海纳百川"，选项B表示"不雨则已，雨择倾盆"，选项C表示"迟做总比不做好"，选项D表示"人多好办事"，只有C符合语境．
故选：C．
一史密斯先生，如果我从现在开始努力学习物理，我能得到更好的成绩吗？
一当然，我亲爱的孩子．迟做总比不做好．
考查谚语，理解句子的意思，结合选项，平时我们要积累一些常用的谚语，并理解其意思，从而选出正确答案．
15.【答案】C
【解析】
句意：——女士，对于超速行车你被罚款，请在这里签字。

——罚款？超速？你是说真的？A.不用担心；B.不要紧；C.你是说真的；D.你还好吗。

根据题意，故选C。

16.【答案】
【小题1】C 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】B 【小题5】D
【小题6】B 【小题7】A 【小题8】B 【小题9】D 【小题10】D
【解析】
1，C 考查名词．首先结合语境：Tom在夏令营丢失了饼干，他去告诉夏令营的…；其次结合所给选项：cook厨师；doctor医生；coach教练；cleaner清洁工．可知用"coach教练"合适．故选：C
2，C 考查名词．首先结合语境：上文提到Tom的饼干被偷，教练想到解决这个…的方法；其次结合所给选项：result结果；chance机会；problem问题；way方式．可知用"problem问题"合适．故选：C
3，A 考查动词短语．首先结合语境：教练告诉Tom：我知道是谁…你的饼干；其次结合所给选项：took（take）away拿走；ran（run）away逃跑；went（go）away走开；threw（throw）away：丢弃．可知此处用"took away拿走"合适．故选：A
4，B 考查代词．首先结合语境：Tom问教练：你准备惩罚…吗？，结合上文提到的教练发现了小男孩在吃Tom丢失的饼干，可知此处用him代指小男孩．故选：B
5，D 考查副词．首先结合语境：Tom问教练是否惩罚偷饼干的小男孩，教练
回答不是，并…地解释给他；其次结合所给选项：shyly害羞地；angrily生气地；excitedly兴奋地；patiently耐心地．可推知此处用"patiently耐心地"合适．故选：D
6，B 考查名词．首先结合语境：下文提到biscuits，可知此处是教练想让Tom 问妈妈再要饼干．gifts礼物；biscuits饼干；candies糖果；toys玩具．故选：B
7，A 考查动词．首先结合语境：教练给Tom说：去和偷你饼干的男孩…你的饼干；其次结合所给选项：share分享；choose选择；divide分开；fill装满．可推知此处用"share分享"合适．故选：A
8，B 考查连接词．首先结合语境：Tom虽然不明白教练的意图，…他仍然去照着做；其次结合所给选项：if如果；but但是；since由于；though尽管．可知用"but但是"合适．故选：B
9，D 考查动词．首先结合语境：男孩尝试让Tom…他的玩具以作为他偷Tom 饼干的赔偿；其次结合所给选项：steal偷盗；mend修理；make制作；accept接受．可知用"accept接受"合适．故选：D
10，D 考查形容词．首先结合语境：Tom说几块饼干没这么…；其次结合所给选项：cheap便宜的；delicious美味的；different不同的；important重要的．可知用"important重要的"合适．故选：D
文章讲述了Tom参加夏令营中饼干被偷，在教练得知后并没有立即想办法惩罚偷东西的孩子，而是用善意的方法教育了这个偷东西的孩子，使他认识到自己的错误．从而告诉我们：在某些情况下，原谅比惩罚有意义．
本题重点考查各种词义辨析，结合语境做出答案；学生在学习的时需要多积累，记重难点，点滴积累．
26.【答案】
【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】A
【解析】
（1）B．细节理解题．根据Down by the salley gardens My love and I did meet；She passed the salley gardens With little snow-white feet．在萨利花园下，我和我的爱相遇了；她光着雪白的小脚走过莎莉花园，及排版形式可知是一首诗．故选B．
（2）A．细节理解题．根据My love and I did stand，And on my leaning shoulder，
She laid （放置）her snow-white ．我和我的爱站了起来，在我倾斜的肩膀上，她放下了她的雪白的---．可知是雪白的手放在肩膀上．故选A．
（3）A．主旨大意题．根据She bid me take life easy，
As the grass grows on the weirs；But I was young and foolish，
And now am full of tears．她吩咐我把生活变得轻松，因为草长在堰上；但我年轻而愚蠢，现在我满是泪水．可知作者为他以前没有把所有事情放轻松而感到伤心，他应该那么做．故选A．
本文主要是一首诗，表达作者的一些遗憾．
先通读全文，把握中心大意后开始答题，对暂时确定不了的答案，可再次回读文章的有关内容并对其进行分析、推敲后再确定．
29.【答案】
【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】B
【解析】
（1）B 细节理解题根据
"We already have machines that can tell who you are from
your voice or the mark made by your finger．"，可知我们已经有了机器，可以从你的声音或你的手指所做的标记中辨别出你是谁，故选B．
（2）D 细节理解题根据
"Eye-recognition is better than other kinds because your eyes don't change as you get older， and don't get
dirty like hands or fingers， and even twins have different eyes．"，可知眼睛识别比其他类型更好，因为你的眼睛不会随着年龄的增长而改变，也不会像手或手指那样脏，甚至双胞胎的眼睛也不一样，故选D．
（3）B 判断推理题根据
"In the future your computer will be looking you in the eye． So smile!"将来你的电脑会盯着你的眼睛看，所以微笑吧，可推测出作者对眼睛识别未来的态度是信心十足，故选B．
很快计算机和其他机器就可以通过看你的眼睛来记住你了！因为每个人的眼睛都不一样，所以这个程序是有效的．所以将来当你想用机器或从银行取钱的时候，你不需要记住一个数字．你只需要看看机器，它就能知道你是谁．"眼睛识别"计划已经在美国、英国、西班牙、意大利和土耳其的商店和银行进行了测试．很快，这项技术将取代所有其他查明人们身份的方法．
然而，科学家们也在研究其他系统．机器很快就能从你的脸或手的形状，甚至你的气味中了解你！我们已经有了机器，可以从你的声音或你的手指所做的标记中辨别出你是谁．
眼睛识别比其他类型更好，因为你的眼睛不会随着年龄的增长而改变，也不会像手或手指那样脏，甚至双胞胎的眼睛也不一样．因此，眼睛识别程序可以高达94%的正确率，这取决于技术的好坏．然而，目前一些其他程序可能只有51%的正确率．我在英国，人们发现91%的尝试过这种方法的人说他们喜欢眼睛识别的想法．
将来你的电脑会盯着你的眼睛看，所以微笑吧！
做阅读理解题，先粗读文章，了解文章的大概意思，再带着问题去细读文章，
找出答案．
32.【答案】
【小题1】D 【小题2】C 【小题3】B 【小题4】B
【解析】
1．D 细节理解题．根据第一段中"between their graduation（毕业）
from high school and their university studies"可知"在高中毕业和大学学习之间"．由此可知D选项"高中毕业之后，上大学之前"为正确答案．故选D．
2．C 细节理解题．根据第四段中
"Although you don't get paid for your work， this kind of work can teach importa nt skills"可知"虽然你的工作没有报酬，但这种工作可以教授重要的技能"．由此可知C选项"金钱"为正确答案．故选C．
3．B 推理判断题．根据这句
Many parents， teachers and business people agree that traveling can teach import ant values可知"许多家长、教师和商人认为旅行可以教给人重要的价值观"．由下一句
William learnt to solve different problems all by himself and began to realize the i mportance of getting along with people of different cultures.."可知"威廉学会了
独自解决不同的问题，并开始意识到与不同文化的人相处的重要性．"由此可以推断，B选项"第三段开头"为正确答案．故选B．
4．B 主旨大意题．根据本文大意，结合选项A．为穷人工作；B．休假一年；C．申请一份工作；D．环游世界．可知B选项"休假一年"为正确答案．故选B．现在，越来越多的英国学生在高中毕业和大学学习之间选择了"空档年"，这
意味着他们在开始学习之前要休一年假，做点别的事情．对大多数学生来说，在国外度过时间是最喜欢的活动，在那里，学生们学会了独自解决不同的问题，并开始意识到与不同文化的人相处的重要性．
先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，然后带着问题在通读原文，快速地找到答案，然后再回过头来检查一遍，确保万无一失．
36.【答案】neceaasry
【解析】
1．neceaasry；考查形容词．根据文章内容及其句子said Jia， "My privacy （隐私） became safe and my English improves a lot．"贾说："我的隐私得到了保护，我的英语也提高了很
多． And if you understand each other better， there may be no need to protect pri vacy．"如果你们能更好地理解对方，也许就没有必要保护隐私了．可知文章
说的是保护隐私有必要吗？故答案为neceaasry．
2．half；考查名词．根据
The results show that 40% of parents read their children's secrets．调查结果显示，40%的家长阅读了孩子的秘密．可知据报道，49%的父母，也就是说，近
一半的父母读过孩子的秘密．故答案为half．
3．However；考查连词．根据
Wu Lei， 15， of Shanxi， keeps a diary， too． But he doesn't write in on paper．He writes online which he thinks is perfectly safe．来自山西的15岁的吴磊也写
日记，但他不写在纸上．他在网上写作，他认为这是完全安全的．可知为了不
让父母看他的日记，吴磊从不写在纸上．然而，他在网上写日记．故答案为However．
4．Suggestions；考查名词．根据
"Parents want to know what is going on in their children's lives，
" said Shao Xiazhen， a teenage expert in Beijing． " But sometimes they go abou t it the wrong way．" Shao suggested to teenagers that instead of hiding their secre ts， talking to parents is a better solution．"父母想知道他们孩子生活中发生了
什么，"北京一位青少年专家邵夏珍说，"但有时他们的做法是错误的．"邵夏
珍建议青少年不要隐瞒自己的秘密，而与父母交谈是一个更好的解决办法．"
可知说的是建议．故答案为Suggestions．
5．want to know 考查动词．根据Parents want to know what is going on in their children's lives，" said Shao Xiazhen，a teenage expert in Beijing．" But sometimes they go about it the wrong way．" Shao suggested to teenagers that instead of hiding their secrets，talking to parents is a better solution．"父母想知
道他们孩子生活中发生了什么，"北京一位青少年专家邵夏珍说，"但有时他们的做法是错误的．"邵夏珍建议青少年不要隐瞒自己的秘密，而与父母交谈是一个更好的解决办法．"句子是一般现在时，主语是复数．want to do sth想要做某事．故答案为want to know．
短文讲了在全国大约有40%的家长为了了解孩子的成长情况，而偷看孩子的日记等．而孩子们也有自己的方法来防止父母发现自己的秘密．
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息．。