高一英语定语从句关系代词单选题30题

高一英语定语从句关系代词单选题30题
1.The book that I read yesterday was very interesting.
A.which
B.who
C.whom
D.when
答案：A 项which 也可引导定语从句修饰物，但在本题中前面先行词是book，且关系代词在从句中作宾语，that 更常用；B 项who 用于修饰人；C 项whom 也是用于修饰人；D 项when 用于修饰时间。

that 在定语从句中既可指人也可指物，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。

本题先行词是book，that 在从句中作宾语，所以选that。

2.The man that helped me is very kind.
A.which
B.who
C.whom
D.where
答案：B 项who 通常指人，且在从句中作主语；C 项whom 也指人，在从句中作宾语；D 项where 用于修饰地点。

先行词是man，that 在从句中作主语，that 可指人也可指物，所以选that。

3.The house that we visited is very old.
A.which
B.who
C.whom
D.whose
答案：A 项which 可修饰物，在本题中先行词是house，且关系代词在从句中作宾语，that 更常用；B 项who 和C 项whom 用于修饰人；D 项whose 表示所属关系。

that 在定语从句中可指物，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。

本题先行词是house，that 在从句中作宾语，所以选that。

4.The movie that we watched last night was exciting.
A.which
B.who
C.whom
D.when
答案：A 项which 可修饰物，先行词是movie，且关系代词在从句中作宾语，that 更常用；B 项who 和C 项whom 用于修饰人；
D 项when 用于修饰时间。

that 在定语从句中可指物，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。

本题先行词是movie，that 在从句中作宾语，所以选that。

5.The song that she sings is beautiful.
A.which
B.who
C.whom
D.where
答案：A 项which 可修饰物，在本题中先行词是song，且关系代词在从句中作宾语，that 更常用；B 项who 和C 项whom 用于修饰人；D 项where 用于修饰地点。

that 在定语从句中可指物，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。

本题先行词是song，that 在从句中作宾语，所以选that。

6.The teacher that teaches us English is very patient.
A.which
B.who
C.whom
D.whose
答案：B 项who 通常指人，且在从句中作主语；C 项whom 也指人，在从句中作宾语；D 项whose 表示所属关系。

先行词是teacher，that 在从句中作主语，that 可指人也可指物，所以选that。

7.The student that won the prize is very smart.
A.which
B.who
C.whom
D.where
答案：B 项who 通常指人，且在从句中作主语；C 项whom 也指人，在从句中作宾语；D 项where 用于修饰地点。

先行词是student，that 在从句中作主语，that 可指人也可指物，所以选that。

8.The city that I visited last year is very beautiful.
B.who
C.whom
D.where
答案：A 项which 可修饰物，在本题中先行词是city，且关系代词在从句中作宾语，that 更常用；B 项who 和C 项whom 用于修饰人；D 项where 用于修饰地点。

that 在定语从句中可指物，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。

本题先行词是city，that 在从句中作宾语，所以选that。

9.The car that he drives is very fast.
A.which
B.who
C.whom
D.where
答案：A 项which 可修饰物，在本题中先行词是car，且关系代词在从句中作宾语，that 更常用；B 项who 和C 项whom 用于修饰人；D 项where 用于修饰地点。

that 在定语从句中可指物，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。

本题先行词是car，that 在从句中作宾语，所以
11.The book, which is about space exploration, is very interesting.
A.that
B.who
D.whose
答案：which。

本题考查关系代词which 的用法。

先行词是book，是物，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which。

选项 A that 也可以指物，但在非限定性定语从句中不能用that；选项B who 指人；选项C whom 指人，且在定语从句中作宾语。

12.The experiment which was conducted by the scientists was a success.
A.that
B.who
C.whom
D.whose
答案：which。

先行词是experiment，是物，在定语从句中作主语，用which。

that 在非限定性定语从句中不能用；who 和whom 指人；whose 表示所属关系。

13.The movie which we watched last night was very exciting.
A.that
B.who
C.whom
D.whose
答案：which。

先行词是movie，是物，在定语从句中作宾语，可用which 或that，但在非限定性定语从句中只能用which。

who 和
whom 指人；whose 表示所属关系。

14.The discovery which changed the world was made by a young scientist.
A.that
B.who
C.whom
D.whose
答案：which。

先行词是discovery，是物，在定语从句中作主语，用which。

that 在非限定性定语从句中不能用；who 和whom 指人；whose 表示所属关系。

15.The historical event which is remembered by many people happened in the past century.
A.that
B.who
C.whom
D.whose
答案：which。

先行词是historical event，是物，在定语从句中作主语，用which。

that 在非限定性定语从句中不能用；who 和whom 指人；whose 表示所属关系。

16.The research project which is being carried out by the university is very important.
A.that
B.who
C.whom
D.whose
答案：which。

先行词是research project，是物，在定语从句中作主语，用which。

that 在非限定性定语从句中不能用；who 和whom 指人；whose 表示所属关系。

17.The novel which I am reading is very popular.
A.that
B.who
C.whom
D.whose
答案：which。

先行词是novel，是物，在定语从句中作宾语，可用which 或that，但在非限定性定语从句中只能用which。

who 和whom 指人；whose 表示所属关系。

18.The scientific theory which was proposed by Einstein is widely accepted.
A.that
B.who
C.whom
D.whose
答案：which。

先行词是scientific theory，是物，在定语从句中作主语，用which。

that 在非限定性定语从句中不能用；who 和whom
指人；whose 表示所属关系。

19.The documentary which we saw yesterday was very informative.
A.that
B.who
C.whom
D.whose
答案：which。

先行词是documentary，是物，在定语从句中作宾语，可用which 或that，但在非限定性定语从句中只能用which。

who 和whom 指人；whose 表示所属关系。

20.The invention which has changed our lives was made by a great inventor.
A.that
B.who
C.whom
D.whose
答案：which。

先行词是invention，是物，在定语从句中作主语，用which。

that 在非限定性定语从句中不能用；who 和whom 指人；whose 表示所属关系。

21.The boy ______ won the first prize is very talented.
A.who
B.whom
C.whose
first prize”中先行词是“the boy”，指人，且在定语从句中作主语，所以用who。

22.The girl ______ I met yesterday is very friendly.
A.who
B.whom
C.whose
答案：B。

本题考查关系代词whom 的用法。

“The girl whom I met yesterday”中先行词是“the girl”，指人，且在定语从句中作宾语，所以用whom。

23.The teacher ______ car is red is very popular.
A.who
B.whom
C.whose
答案：C。

本题考查关系代词whose 的用法。

“The teacher whose car is red”中先行词是“the teacher”，“whose car”表示“老师的车”，whose 在定语从句中作定语。

24.The student ______ answers are always correct is very hardworking.
A.who
B.whom
C.whose
answers are always correct”中先行词是“the student”，指人，且在定语从句中作主语，所以用who。

25.The friend ______ I trust most is very honest.
A.who
B.whom
C.whose
答案：B。

本题考查关系代词whom 的用法。

“The friend whom I trust most”中先行词是“the friend”，指人，且在定语从句中作宾语，所以用whom。

26.The singer ______ voice is beautiful is very famous.
A.who
B.whom
C.whose
答案：C。

本题考查关系代词whose 的用法。

“The singer whose voice is beautiful”中先行词是“the singer”，“whose voice”表示“歌手的声音”，whose 在定语从句中作定语。

27.The athlete ______ performance was excellent is very admired.
A.who
B.whom
C.whose
答案：A。

本题考查关系代词who 的用法。

“The athlete who
performance was excellent”中先行词是“the athlete”，指人，且在定语从句中作主语，所以用who。

28.The classmate ______ I borrowed a pen from is very kind.
A.who
B.whom
C.whose
答案：B。

本题考查关系代词whom 的用法。

“The classmate whom I borrowed a pen from”中先行词是“the classmate”，指人，且在定语从句中作宾语，所以用whom。

29.The writer ______ books are very popular is very talented.
A.who
B.whom
C.whose
答案：C。

本题考查关系代词whose 的用法。

“The writer whose books are very popular”中先行词是“the writer”，“whose books”表示“作家的书”，whose 在定语从句中作定语。

30.The leader ______ speech inspired us all is very charismatic.
A.who
B.whom
C.whose
答案：A。

本题考查关系代词who 的用法。

“The leader who speech inspired us all”中先行词是“the leader”，指人，且在定语从句中作主语，
所以用who。