2021年浙江省金华市磐安县第二中学高一英语月考试卷含解析

2021年浙江省金华市磐安县第二中学高一英语月考试卷含解析
一、选择题
1. The wonderful weekend we are looking forward to _______soon.
A. is
approaching B. approaching C. approaches D. approached
参考答案：
A
2. Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet ___________ life has developed gradually.
A. that
B. which
C. whose
D. where
参考答案：
D
略
3. The man had expected to see all his s when in hospital，but______，came to see him while many of his friends offered him their help．
A．anyone B．no one C．someone D．none
参考答案：
D
4. It is not until you become a mother _____ your judgement slowly turns to sympathy and understanding.
A. whom
B. as
C. that
D. when
参考答案：
C
5. Everything __________into consideration, the plan seems to be practical.
A. takes
B. took
C. taken
D. to be taken
参考答案：C
略
6. He must have sensed that I him. He suddenly glan ced at me and said quietly, “Why are you staring at me like that?”
A. would look at
B. looked at
C. was looking at
D. am looking at
参考答案：
C
7. Harry is feeling uncomfortable. He _______too much at the party last night.
A. could drink
B. must have drunk
C. would have drunk
D. should drink
参考答案：
B
8. ______ is reported in the newspaper is that seventeen climbers have been killed in the snow tsunami.
A. It
B. As
C. What
D. That
参考答案：
C
9. All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he ______ badly wounded and that he ______ at once.
A. was; be operated on
B. were; must be operated on
C. be; was operated on
D. should be; be operated on
参考答案：
A
10. The audience clapped their hands _____ the music.
A. in time to
B. on time with
C. at time with
D. behind time to
参考答案：
A
11. She _______ the film. She knows nothing about it.
A. can’t see
B. can’t have seen
C. must see
D. mustn’t have seen
参考答案：
B
略
12. with the studies of all his students, Mr Johnson went to school as soon as he finished the meeting.
A. Concerning
B. Concerned
C. To concern
D. Being concerned
参考答案：
B
13. With the final examination ______, we are busy going over what we’ve learnt this term.
A. is approaching
B. has approached
C. approached
D. approaching
参考答案：
【答案】
14. The manager________ by the noise outside the office decided to stop working to have a look at what was happening.
A．being bothered B．to be bothered
C．bothered D．bothering
参考答案：
C
考查-ed分词作定语。

the manager和bother是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作定语，相当于定语从句who was bothered by the noise outside the office。

15. A quarrel _________, which made him ______ his family.
A. was broken out; break away
B. broke out; break away from
C. was broken away; break down
D. broke down; break out 参考答案：
B
二、单词拼写
16. A________ in Shanghai is expensive. It is very difficult for a family with low-income to buy a new house.
参考答案：
Accommodation
36. Do you frequently ____________(忽略) work, study, and other activities to check your phone for messages?
37. During the 1970s, people started becoming c___________ about the pollution that is created when coal and gas are burned to produce electricity.
38. In this era of globalization, good c___________ of a foreign language is very important.
39. It is r___________ that environment pollution has become one of the most serious problems that people face.
40. The hungry workers had asked for bread, but rescuers ___________（劝说）them that they were too weak to eat food.
41. ___________（决定）never to come back, he rushed out without looking back.
42. I offered my ____________(祝贺) on her success.
43. D____________ always come suddenly and cause a lot of damage.
44. It is wrong for you to take _________(遮蔽) under the tree in the storm.
45. The building was completely d_________ by fire.
参考答案：
36. ignore
37. concerned
38. command
39. recognized
40. persuaded
41. Determined
42. congratulations
43. disasters
44. shelter
45. destroyed
此题为单词拼写题。

要求根据汉语提示或首字母进行单词拼写，单词运用于语境中，就要注意它的形
式可能要发生变化，这就上升了一定的难度，考生要注意该问题，避免出错。

【36题详解】
考查动词。

句意：你会因为查看手机上的信息常常忽略工作、学习和其它的活动吗？此句缺少谓语动词，根据句意和提示词可知用动词ignore，前有助动词do，后用动词原形，故填ignore。

【37题详解】
考查形容词。

句意：在20世纪70年代，人们开始关心用煤和天然气发电产生的污染。

短语be
/become concerned about关心，担忧。

结合句意和首字母提示，故填concerned。

【38题详解】
考查名词。

句意：在全球化的这个时代，掌握好一门外语是非常重要的。

短语good command of牢固掌握，故填command。

【39题详解】
考查动词。

句意：大家一致认为环境污染已经变成人们面临的最严重的问题之一。

it is recognized that 是固定句型，意思是：……是公认的，故填recognized。

【40题详解】
考查时态。

句意：饥饿的工人要求面包，但救援人员劝说他们太虚弱不能吃食物。

劝说persuade，but连接两个并列结构，前后时态保持一致，前一句是一般过去式，后面的谓语也要用过去式，故填persuaded。

【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。

句意：决定再也不回来了，他头也没回的冲了出去。

be determined to do决定做某事，分析句式结构可知，此处要用过去分词短语作状语，故填determined。

【42题详解】
考查名词。

句意：我对她的成功表示祝贺。

my是形容词性物主代词，其后要用名词形式，congratulation表祝贺的意思，常用复数形式，故填congratulations。

【43题详解】
考查名词。

句意：灾难总是忽然发生，并造成很大的损失。

结合句意和首字母提示可知，此处要用disaster，根据其后谓语come使用的是动词原形可知，disaster要用复数形式，故填disasters。

【44题详解】
考查名词。

句意：暴风雨时躲在树下是错误的。

动词take后用名词作宾语，名词shelter是遮蔽的意思，故填shelter。

【45题详解】
考查动词。

句意：大楼被火彻底烧毁了。

destroy毁坏，building与destroy之间是被动关系，用be done的形式，故填destroyed。

三、阅读理解
18. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题
卡上将该项涂黑。

Hundreds of years ago, a Roman army came north from England to make war on Scotland. The Scots, a brave people, love their country. They fought hard to drive the enemy out of Scotland. But there were too many of the Romans. It looked as if the Romans would win.
One night, the leader of the Scots marched his soldiers to the top of a hill. “We will rest here tonight, my men,” he said, “Tomorrow we will fight one more battle. We must win, or we will die.”
They were all very tired. So they ate their supper quickly and fell asleep. There were four guards on duty, but they were very tired, too, and one by one, they fell asleep.
The Romans were not asleep. Quickly they gathered at the foot of the hill. Slowly they went up the hill. Closer they came to the sleeping Scots. They were almost at the top. A few minutes more the war would be over. Suddenly, one of them put his foot on a thistle (蓟). He cried out and his sudden cry woke the Scots. In a minute they were on their feet and ready for a battle. The fighting was hard, but it did not last long. The Scots wiped out the Romans and saved Scotland.
The thistle is not a beautiful plant. It has sharp needles all over it. Few people liked it. But the people of Scotland liked it so much that they made it their national flower.
68. Hundreds of years ago, the Romans ____ .
A. came from the north through England to make war on Scotland
B. came to the north of Scotland from England to mak e war on Scotland
C. came from the north of England to fight the Scots
D. came to the north from the south of Britain to fight the Scots
69. The result of the war is that ____ .
A. the Romans killed all the Scots
B. the Scots defeated the Romans
C. the Scots were defeated
D. the Scots were driv en out of Scotland
70. The Scots made thistle their national flower because thistle ____ .
A. is lovely, though not beautiful
B. gave them happiness
C. is a kind of useful plant
D. helped the Scots in wiping out the Romans
参考答案：
68-70 CBD。