初三英语中考英语动词短语辨析 专项能力提升训练带答案解析

初三英语中考英语动词短语辨析专项能力提升训练带答案解析一、选择题
1．—How terrible the disaster is! Many people lose their homes and most of them are badly hurt.
—I’m sure things are going to ________ fine because the soldiers, the most lovely people, are trying to help them.
A．find out B．turn out C．run out D．put out
2．A big fire ________ in a factory last month. It is important for us to be careful with fire. A．put out B．turned out C．got out D．broke out 3．The meeting was supposed to ________ on Tuesday, but we’ve had to put it off.
A．turn on B．turn out C．take place D．take up
4．Make sure that you have prepared everything well before you ________ the plan. A．carry out B．break out C．turn out D．put out 5．—What can I do for you, Linda?
—I hope you can help me ________ the useless words in my article.
A．make up B．cut out C．turn off D．put up 6．Daniel is the most modest boy in our class, because he never ________ in public.
A．gets off B．takes off C．shows off D．turns off
7．A forest fire ________ in September in Australia last year and many rare animals lost their lives in it.
A．turned out B．broke out C．put out D．worked out 8．Sometimes results will just ________ opposite of our wish. We need to accept them anyway. A．carry out B．break out C．run out D．turn out 9．—Bilibili is popular among teenagers.
—A survey about why teenagers like bilibili so much was ________ here last week.
A．taken out B．carried out C．turned out D．worked out 10．A society cannot be successful if it ________ tradition, but it cannot be successful either if we do something to stop progress.
A．takes away B．throws away C．gets away D．puts away 11．—What happened, Martin?
—Last night, someone ________ my house and stole many valuable things.
A．broke into B．broke down C．turned into D．turned down 12．—Who’s going to ________ the children whil e you are away?
—Don’t worry. My mum will come.
A．look at B．look around C．look after D．look like 13．—The Civil Code (民法典) ________ to be a big success and it is a milestone in our country legal science.
—I can’t agree more.
A．turns out B．puts out C．takes out D．breaks out 14．—I ________ reading English every morning.
—Yes, English is very important and it ________ the first language in England and some other countries.
A．used to; is used by B．used to; is used as
C．am used to; is used as D．am used to; is used by
15．—Dad，would you please____a brighter light in my bedroom？
—Certainly．
A．put in B．hand out C．hand in D．put out 16．The book is written by T. C．Smith.
What does the “T. C．”?
A．pay attention to B．regard as C．stand for D．set off 17．There’s no d oubt the Belt and Road will successfully ________ cooperation and development between China and other countries along the line.
A．push for B．care for C．look for D．hope for 18．—Aunt Lexie, could you please teach me how to _________ "red envelope" on WeChat?—Certainly. It goes like this.
A．give away B．give up C．give back D．give out 19．—Sorry to ________ your valuable time.
—It’s OK.
A．take off B．take up C．take out D．take in 20．Most boys ________ toy guns while girls ________ have dolls.
A．would rather; prefer B．prefer; would rather
C．would rather; would rather D．prefer; prefer
21．—What time does the first train to Beijing leave?
—Wait a minute. I am just ________ the train times.
A．taking up B．picking up C．making up D．looking up 22．—Where is Jack? His mother is looking for him.
—Oh, he is _________ leaflets there to make people know more about UNICEF.
A．putting out B．putting in C．handing out D．handing in 23．My sister seldom spends time on TV or computer at weekends because reading ________ most of her free time.
A．takes on B．takes up C．takes away D．takes off 24．Judy waited a long time for her mom, but she didn't ________.
A．show up B．get up C．wake up D．stay up 25．Volunteers ________ leaflets to encourage more people to separate rubbish correctly. A．put out B．find out C．hand out D．turn out 26．There is no doubt that the United Nations will continue to ________ building a community with a shared future for mankind.
A．look for B．care for C．hope for D．push for 27．Last week a fireman came to our school and told us what to do if a fire ________.
A．breaks out B．works out C．puts out D．runs out
28．— How can I get good grades in the listening test, Miss Lin?
— You can the questions quickly before listening.
A．look through B．go over C．pay attention to D．take notice of 29．Far water does not ________ near fire.
A．put up B．put away C．put out D．put in
30．I promise I won’t ________ any more of your time. But would you please reply to my question right away?
A．give up B．make up C．put up D．take up
31．－Oh,my God! I have ________ five pounds!
－No worries. It’s normal for a growing teenage girl.
A．put up B．put down C．put on D．put off
32．It ________ the director of Hi, Mom has become one of China’s most successful female filmmakers.
A．runs out B．breaks out C．hands out D．turns out
33．Do you think it is necessary to ________ a special home for the elderly with life difficulties. A．set out B．set up C．set down D．set off
34．We are supposed to ________ smart phones and take more exercise instead.
A．put up B．put away C．put on D．put out
35．He used to ________ with his friends and watch movies in the cinema.
A．stay up B．wake up C．come up D．make up
36．Bob is busy taking the desks and chairs away because they ___________ too much room in the hall.
A．pick up B．take up C．put up D．cheer up
37．As a volunteer, he often goes to the hospital to ________ the sick.
A．cheer for B．help for C．put up D．cheer up
38．My brother often _________ his spare time to help me with my spoken English.
A．puts up B．gives up C．opens up D．tidies up 39．Children’s Day is on the way. Many shops have ________ huge posters with the word “SALE”. A．put on B．put in C．put away D．put up 40．Every time a serious disease ________, city planners will come up with new ideas to fight it. A．breaks down B．breaks out C．breaks into D．breaks up
41．I know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldn’t want to ________ too much of your time.
A．put up B．take up C．give up D．make up 42．—Why did Linda come to China?
—To experience Chinese culture and ________ the most suitable university to attend.
A．turn out B．put out C．run out D．find out
43．Life is full of ups and downs. When your friends are unhappy, tell them something funny and
encourage them to ________.
A．put up B．cheer up C．stay up D．give up 44．—What should I do when an earthquake happens, Dad?
—First of all, it’s important to ________ and hide yourself in the corners of the room.
A．fall down B．calm down C．come down D．get down 45．—Who is the best basketball player in your class?
—Daniel. And he takes any chance to ________ his sports skills to girls.
A．take off B．turn off C．fall off D．show off
46．________ the way you talk. You won’t want to make others feel uncomfortable.
A．Pay attention to B．Hold on to
C．Come up with D．End up with
47．If parents do everything for their children, they won’t learn to ________ themselves. A．depend on B．get on C．put on D．come on
48．I know how busy you must be and I wouldn’t want to ________ too much of your time. A．put up B．take up C．set up D．make up
49．The baby is sleeping. Would you please ________?
A．turned the radio on B．turn the radio down
C．turned the radio off D．turn the radio up
50．Based on local cultures and museums, schools should develop local courses ________ art, history, geography, and biology.
A．led to B．taken on C．chosen from D．connected with 二、选择题
51．When you visit a museum, some instructions should ________ and we’d better not
________ them.
A．pay attention to; be against B．be paid attention; against
C．be paid attention to; against D．be paid attention to; be against 52．Don’t cross the road unt il the traffic lights turn green. A car_______hit you.
A．need B．may C．should D．must
53．—Do we have to finish this today?
—Yes, you ________ . Today is the last day.
A．would B．may C．can D．must 54．Sorry, smoking is not allowed here. If you ________ , you will be fined according to the rules. A．can B．will C．may D．must 55．—Hurry up, Jack! Let’s cross the road as fast as possible.
—No, you ________. Don’t you see the light is still red?
A．couldn’t B．wouldn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t 56．—The high school entrance examination is coming!
— Yes, our teacher tells us we ________ be too careful while taking exams.
A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．can’t
57．—There is a knock at the door.
—It ________ be my mom. She always comes back home at this time.
A．may B．may not C．must D．can’t 58．—Be careful! Fire ________ be dangerous sometimes.
—OK. I will put it out right away.
A．mustn’t B．should C．can D．needn’t 59．—Will my car be ready by the end of the day?
—It ________ be, sir. I’ll call if there’s any problem.
A．must B．could C．shall D．should 60．Our Chemistry teacher always tells us we ________ be too hardworking before the exams. A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．can’t
61．—________ you give me a hand? I can’t put up the poster by myself.
—No problem.
A．Could B．Should C．Need D．Must
62．You ________ be careful with the camera. It costs!
A．can B．will C．should D．may
63．You ________ write the report again because spelling mistakes are not allowed at all. A．must B．can C．may D．could
64．We teenagers ________ have dreams. With dreams and hard work, anything amazing
________ be created.
A．may; can B．might; should C．should; can D．must; has to 65．— Mom, must I clean my room now?
— No, you ________. You can do it after dinner.
A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．can’t
66．If you buy your mum an iRobot floor cleaner, she ________ sweep the floor every day. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 67．—Have you decided to take up teaching as career after graduation?
—I ________ go abroad for further education instead. But it depends.
A．must B．should C．may D．shall
68．The boy is very brave．I ________ he ________ the tall tree．
A．dare say; dares to climb
B．dare to say; dare climbing
C．dare saying; dares climb
D．dare to say; dares climbed
69．—The high school entrance examination is coming!
—Yes, our teacher tells us we _______ be too careful while taking exams．
A．mustn't B．shouldn't C．needn't D．can't
70．---Will you be back early this evening?
---Yes, but I ________ be a little late. Our boss sometimes has extra work for us.
A．may B．must C．need D．will
71．You ______ pay too much attention to your pronunciation, as it is so important in the oral （口头的） test.
A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．needn’t 72．—Shall we go camping this summer holiday?
—Nothing________be better.
A．should B．could C．must D．may 73．—Ready? Let’s get started, Martin.
— Swimming? I just ________ get used to it in winter.
A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t 74．Think twice before making a decision, or you __________ get into trouble.
A．may B．can't C．shouldn't D．mustn't 75．— Is Lang Lang going to perform at Art Center this Friday?
— Yes. It ________ be him. He has been here for three days.
A．might B．must C．mustn’t D．may
76．You ________ pay too much attention to protecting yourself if you plan to go abroad. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t 77．Hurry up, or we ________ miss the beginning of the film.
A．should B．must C．may D．have to 78．—I must go to school today, ________?
—No, you ________.You can go as soon as you get well.
A．mustn’t I;needn’t B．needn’t I;needn’t
C．mustn’t I;mustn’t D．needn’t I;mustn’t
79．—How do you like my new dress?
—Well, if I ________ say, it is not suitable for you.
A．may B．must C．have to D．should 80．— Excuse me, could you tell me where the Nanjing Brocade Museum is?
— Go along this road for five minutes. You ________ mis s it. It’s a huge building. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 81．—Why didn’t you tell it to me earlier?
— Why ________ I? I want to have my own secret.
A．can B．may C．should D．shall
82．You _________ smoke here! Look at the sign. It says "No smoking".
A．needn't B．mustn't C．can D．may
83．— Listen! Tom ________ be listening to the music while doing his homework.
—Let’s go upstairs to remind him to turn it off.
A．should B．could C．would D．must
84．—Is that Mr Zhou?
—It ________ be him. He has gone to Beijing.
A．can B．may C．can’t D．shouldn’t
85．Most young people like shopping online because they ________ spend much time going from shop to shop.
A．needn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t 86．—In China, many parents complain that their children have to stay up late to do the homework.
—Don’t worry. The government has realized the problem. I’m sure there ________ be good news soon.
A．can B．should C．need D．must
87．It’s of great importance to protect the environment. Each of us ________ take an active part in it.
A．can B．may C．would D．should
88．— Is the boy over there Tom? He often wears a jacket like that.
— It _______ be him. He is absent from school today.
A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．can’t
89．—Is it really necessary for me to go shopping with a mask on?
—I’m a fraid you ________ in public. It is not only to protect yourself but also to protect others. A．must B．should C．can D．need 90．—Shall I tell him the change of the time right now?
—I’m afraid you ________, otherwise he will be late for the meeting.
A．can B．may C．must D．need
91．Cars ________ give way to walkers on some roads in Binhai, or the drivers will be fined. A．may B．will C．can D．must 92．Sometimes smiles ________ be false, hiding other feelings like anger, fear or worry. A．should B．would C．must D．can
93．Y ou’ve got an A in the maths test again. You ________ be good at it.
A．can B．may C．must D．should 94．—Could you tell me how to renew the library books?
—With pleasure. You ________ come to our desk every time. It’s easier to renew them online. A．can’t B．must n’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 95．For the safety of the passengers, objects like guns ________ be carried on board.
A．may not B．needn’t C．might not D．mustn’t 96．—How beautiful the winter jasmines (迎春花) are!
—Yes. These golden-yellow flowers ________ be widely seen in my city in March.
A．must B．can C．would D．should 97．—Mum, I bought some strawberries on my way home.
—Oh, you’re so sweet. But the strawberries ________ be put into the fridge for freshness. A．must B．can C．may D．need
98．—In China, many students have to stay up late to do their homework.
—No worries. The government has realized the problem. I’m sure there ________ be good news
soon.
A．can B．should C．must D．need
99．—May I have some wine to drink?
—No, you ________. You have to drive home later.
A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．may not
100．I think all the students love the weekends because, to them, they ________ get up early on Saturdays or Sundays.
A．mustn’t B．don’t need C．needn’t D．can’t
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——多么可怕的灾难啊！许多人失去了家园，大多数人受了重伤。

——我相信一切都会好起来的，因为士兵们，最可爱的人，正在努力帮助他们。

考查动词短语。

find out查明；turn out变得；run out用完，耗尽；put out扑灭；根据“because the soldiers, the most lovely people, are trying to help them.”可知，此处指的是“事情会变好的”，故选B。

2．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：上个月一家工厂发生了一场大火。

对我们来说小心火是很重要的。

考查动词短语辨析。

put out扑灭；turned out证明是；got out出去；broke out爆发。

根据“A big fire... in a factory last month.”可知，这里表示“火灾爆发”。

故选D。

3．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：会议原定于星期二举行，但我们不得不推迟。

考查动词短语辨析。

turn on打开；turn out结果是；take place发生；take up占据。

根据“but we’ve had to put it off”可知，原定开会的时间发生在星期二，现在要推迟了，故选C。

4．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：在执行计划之前，一定要把一切都准备好。

考查动词短语。

carry out执行，实施；break out爆发；turn out结果是；put out扑灭。

根据空后“the plan”可知是要执行计划，其他选项不能使句子通顺。

故选A。

5．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——琳达，有什么事吗？——我希望你能帮我删掉文章中无用的词。

考查动词短语辨析。

make up弥补；cut out删掉；turn off关闭；put up张贴。

根据“the useless words”可知，此处表达删掉没用的词。

故选B。

6．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：丹尼尔是我们班最谦虚的男孩，因为他从不在公共场合炫耀。

考查动词短语辨析。

gets off下车；takes off脱下；shows off炫耀；turns off关掉。

根据“Daniel is the most modest boy in our class”可知，此处是从不在公共场合炫耀。

故选C。

7．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：去年9月澳大利亚发生了一场森林火灾，许多珍稀动物在火灾中丧生。

考查动词短语。

turned out结果证明；broke out爆发，突发；put out熄灭；worked out算出。

根据“ many rare animals lost their lives in it”可知，空处指发生了火灾，broke out符合语境。

故选B。

8．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：有时结果会与我们的愿望相反。

不管怎样，我们还是要接受它们。

考查动词短语。

carry out实施；break out爆发；run out耗尽；turn out结果是。

根据“We need to accept them anyway.”可知，有时结果会与我们的愿望相反。

故选D。

9．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——哔哩哔哩在青少年中很受欢迎。

——上周在这里进行了一项关于青少年为什么如此喜欢哔哩哔哩的调查。

考查动词短语。

taken out去除；carried out实施，执行；turned out结果是；worked out计算出。

根据“A survey about why teenagers like bilibili so much was...here last week.”可知，此处表示进行调查。

故选B。

10．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：一个社会如果抛弃传统就不可能成功，但如果我们采取措施阻止进步也不可能成功。

考查动词短语辨析。

takes away拿走；throws away扔掉；gets away逃走；puts away收起。

根据“...tradition, but it cannot be successful either if we do something to stop progress”可知，此处表示抛弃传统。

故选B。

11．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——Martin，发生什么事了？——昨晚有人闯进了我的房子偷走了很多贵重物品。

考查动词短语辨析。

broke into 闯入；broke down 抛瞄，破裂；turned into 变成；turned down 拒绝。

根据“stole many valuable things”可知，有人闯进房子偷走了很多贵重物品。

故选A。

12．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——当你离开的时候谁来照顾孩子？——不用担心，我妈妈会来。

考查动词短语。

look at看；look around向四周看；look after照顾；look like看起来像。

根据“while you are away”和“children”可知，当你离开的时候，此处应是照顾孩子。

故选C。

13．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——《民法典》是我国法学史上的一个里程碑，取得了巨大的成功。

——我完全同意。

考查动词短语。

turns out最后是，结果是；puts out熄灭；takes out取出；breaks out爆发。

根据“to be a big success”可知，此处使用turn out，表示“取得巨大成功”。

故选A。

14．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——每天早晨我已经习惯读英语了。

——是的，英语非常重要。

英语在英国和其它的一些国家作为第一语言来使用。

考查used短语的区别。

be used to doing sth习惯于做某事；used to do过去常常做某事；be used by被……来使用；be used as被用作……；根据“every morning”可知，第一句表达“习惯于”，应用be used to doing；结合“the first language”可知，第二空表达“被当作”，应用be used as，故选C。

15．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——爸爸，你能在我的卧室里放一个更明亮的灯吗？——当然。

考查动词短语。

put in放……里面，(使)在内； hand out分发；hand in交上；put out 熄灭。

根据“a brighter light in my bedroom”可知是指在卧室里放一个更明亮的灯，用动词短语put in。

故选A。

16．C
解析：C
句意：——这本书是由T.C.史密斯写的。

——“T.C.”代表什么？
考查动词短语词义辨析。

pay attention to注意；regard as把……当做……；stand for代表；set off送别；根据语境可知，此处是询问“‘T.C.’代表什么”。

故选C。

17．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：毫无疑问，“一带一路”将成功推动中国与沿线国家的合作与发展。

考查动词短语辨析。

push for推动；care for关心；look for寻找；hope for希望。

根据“…cooperation and development”可知，是推动合作与发展，故选A。

18．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——Lexie阿姨，你能教我怎么在微信上发红包吗？——当然可以。

是这样的。

考查动词短语辨析。

give away 捐赠；give up 放弃；give back 归还；give out 发出，分发。

根据“red envelope 红包”可知，说话人想让阿姨教如何用微信发红包，“give out”符合语境，故选D。

19．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——很抱歉占用你宝贵的时间。

——没事的。

考查动词短语辨析。

take off起飞；take up占用；take out取出；take in领会。

根据“Sorry to ... your valuable time.”可推断，空格处表达“占用”时间。

故选B。

20．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：大多数男孩喜欢玩具枪，而女孩更喜欢玩具娃娃。

考查固定搭配。

本题考查prefer sth.“喜欢某物”以及would rather do sth“宁愿做某事”。

两者都是固定搭配。

结合题干可知，B项符合题意。

故选B。

21．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——-去北京的第一班火车什么时候开？——等等。

让我查一下火车时刻表。

考查动词词组辨析。

taking up 占用，开始从事；picking up 捡起；making up 编造；looking up 查阅。

根据“train times 火车时刻表”可知，对方要查阅一下时刻表才能确定去北京的第一班火车什么时候开，故选D。

22．C
解析：C
句意：——杰克在哪里？他妈妈正在找他。

——哦，他在那里发传单，让人们更多地了解联合国儿童基金会。

考查动词短语辨析。

putting out扑灭；putting in投入；handing out分发；handing in上交。

根据题干“he is…leaflets there to make people know more about UNICEF”，可知是在发传单，故选C。

23．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：我姐姐周末很少花时间看电视或玩电脑，因为读书占用了她大部分的空闲时间。

考查动词短语辨析。

takes on承担，接受；takes up占用；takes away带走；takes off 脱下。

根据上文“My sister seldom goes out”及空后“most of her free time”可知，此处是表达读书“占用”了她大部分的空闲时间。

故选B。

24．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：Judy等妈妈很长时间，但是她没有出现。

考查短语辨析。

show up出现；get up起床；wake up醒来；stay up熬夜。

根据上文“waited a long time”及下文“but”可知是没有出现，故选A。

25．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：志愿者分发传单，鼓励更多的人正确分类垃圾。

考查动词短语。

put out扑灭；find out找出；hand out分发；turn out结果是。

根据“Volunteers...leaflets to encourage more people to separate rubbish correctly.”可知，此处表示分发传单，应用hand out。

故选C。

26．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：毫无疑问，联合国将继续推动构建人类命运共同体。

考查动词短语辨析。

look for寻找；care for关注；hope for希望；push for推动。

根据“the United Nations will continue to … building a community with a shared future for mankind”可知，此处要表达的是推动构建人类命运共同体，故选D。

27．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：上周，一名消防队员来到我们学校，告诉我们如果发生火灾该怎么办。

考查动词短语。

breaks out爆发，突发；works out解决；puts out扑灭；runs out用完。

根
据“Last week a fireman came to our school”及常识可知消防员告诉我们着火了怎么办，用breaks out表示火灾的突发。

故选A。

28．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——林老师，我怎样可以在听力测试中取得好成绩？——你可以在听之前快速浏览问题。

考查动词短语词义辨析。

look through浏览；go over复习，仔细检查；pay attention to注意；take notice of注意到，留意。

根据语境可以推测出应是在听前浏览问题， look through 符合句意。

故选A。

29．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：远水救不了近火。

考查动词短语辨析。

put up举起；put away放好；put out熄灭；put in提交；根据“Far water does not...near fire.”及结合常识可知，俗语“远水救不了近火。

”此处使用put out，表示“熄灭”符合语境。

故选C。

30．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：我保证不会再占用你的时间了。

但请你马上回答我的问题好吗?
考查动词短语辨析，give up放弃；make up组成；put up建造，举起；take up开始从事，占据。

根据“I promise I won’t … any more of your time. . But would you please reply to my question right away?”，可推知应该是占据时间，符合语境，故选D。

31．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——哦，我的天哪！我增重了五磅！——不要担心。

对于一个正在成长的少女来说，这很正常。

考查动词短语辨析。

put up张贴；put down放下；put on增重；put off推迟。

根据“five pounds”及“It’s normal for a growing teenage girl”可知，此处指增重了五磅，故选C。

32．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：事实证明，《你好，李焕英》的导演已经成为中国最成功的女性电影人之一。

考查动词短语。

runs out用完；breaks out爆发；hands out分发；turns out最后是，结果是。

根据“ the director of Hi, Mom has become one of China’s most successful female filmmakers”可知，此处讲的是一个结果，D选项符合句意。

故选D。

解析：B
【详解】
句意：你认为有必要为生活有困难的老人建立一个特殊的养老院吗?
考查动词短语。

set out出发、开始；set up建立；set down放下；set off出发、动身。

根据“a special home for the elderly with life difficulties”，可知是为生活有困难的老人建立一个特殊的养老院，set up符合题意，其它选项均不符合语境，故选B。

34．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：我们应该把智能手机收起来，多做运动。

考查动词短语。

put up建造、举起；put away收起来、储存；put on穿上；put out熄灭。

根据“take more exercise instead”而是多做运动，可知应该是“把智能手机收起来”，故选B。

35．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：他过去常和朋友们一起熬夜，在电影院看电影。

考查动词短语。

stay up熬夜；wake up醒来；come up发生；make up编造。

根据“movies in the cinema”可知，此处指他和朋友们在电影院熬夜看电影。

故选A。

36．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：鲍勃忙于把桌子和椅子移走，因为它们占据大厅太多的空间。

考查动词短语。

pick up捡起；take up占据；put up张贴；cheer up振作。

根据“too much room”可知此处表示占据空间，用动词短语take up。

故选B。

37．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：作为一名志愿者，他经常去医院鼓励病人。

考查动词短语。

cheer for为……欢呼；help for帮助；put up张贴；cheer up使振作起来。

根据句中“goes to the hospital”及“the sick”可知，这里指去医院鼓励病人，故选D。

38．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：我的哥哥经常放弃空余时间来帮助我的英语口语。

考查动词短语。

puts up张贴；gives up放弃；opens up开封；tidies up收拾。

根据“his spare time to help me with my spoken E nglish”可知此处用动词短语gives up表示“放弃空余的时间”。

故选B。

解析：D
【详解】
句意：儿童节就要到了。

许多商店都张贴了带有“减价”字样的巨幅海报。

考查动词短语辨析。

put on穿上；put in投入；put away收起；put up张贴。

根据下文“huge posters with the word ‘SALE’”，可知是贴出了海报，故选D。

40．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：每当一种严重的疾病爆发，城市规划者就会想出新的办法来对付它。

考查动词短语辨析。

breaks down发生故障；breaks out爆发；breaks into闯入；breaks up 分裂。

根据disease和下文“city planners will come up with new ideas to fight it”，可知是爆发疾病，故选B。

41．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：我知道你一定很忙，当然我不想占用你太多时间。

考查动词短语。

put up张贴；take up占据；give up放弃；make up弥补。

根据“too much of your time”可知，此处表示占用太多时间。

故选B。

42．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——琳达为什么来中国？——体验中国文化，找到最适合自己的大学。

考查动词短语辨析。

turn out结果是，证明是；put out扑灭；run out用光；find out找出，查明。

根据“…the most suitable university to attend”可知，是找到最适合自己的大学。

故选D。

43．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：人生充满了起伏。

当你的朋友不开心的时候，告诉他们一些有趣的事情，鼓励他们振作起来。

考查动词短语。

put up挂起；cheer up振作起来；stay up熬夜；give up放弃。

根据句中“tell them something funny and encourage them”可知，这里指鼓励他们振作起来，故选B。

44．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——父亲，当发生地震的时候，我应该怎么办？——首先，重要的是冷静下来，然后躲在房间的角落里。

考查短语辨析。

fall down跌倒；calm down冷静；come down下来、降落；get down下来、使沮丧。

根据“What should I do when an earthquake happens”及生活常识可知，当地震发生的时候，需要冷静下来。

故选B。

45．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——你们班谁是最好的篮球运动员？——丹尼尔。

他还利用任何机会向女孩炫耀他的球技。

考查动词短语辨析。

take off脱下；turn off关掉；fall off跌落；show off炫耀。

根据“And he takes any chance to … his sports skills to girls.”可知，应该是向女孩炫耀他的球技。

故选D。

46．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：注意你说话的方式。

你不会想让别人感到不舒服的。

考查动词短语。

pay attention to注意；hold on to坚持；come up with想出，提出；end up with以……结束。

根据“You won’t want to make others feel uncomfortable.”，可知应是注意说话的方式，才能不让别人感觉不舒服。

故选A。

47．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：如果父母为孩子做一切，他们就不会学会依靠自己。

考查动词短语辨析。

depend on依靠，依赖；get on上车，进展；put on穿上，上演；come on快点，赶快。

根据句意“If parents do everything for their children”可知，这样孩子就学不会依靠自己，故选A。

48．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：我知道你一定很忙，我不想占用你太多的时间。

考查动词短语。

put up张贴；take up占用；set up建立；make up编造。

根据“too much of your time”可知，此处指占用时间，故选B。

49．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：宝宝在睡觉。

请你把收音机关小点声好吗？
考查动词短语辨析和情态动词的用法。

turn on打开；turn down调小；turn off关闭；turn up调大。

Would是情态动词，其后加动词原形，排除AC；根据“The baby is sleeping.”可知，是调小音量，故选B。

50．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：学校应该以当地文化和博物馆为基础，开发与美术、历史、地理和生物相关的地方课程。

考查动词短语辨析。

led to导致；taken on承担；chosen from从……之间选择；connected with与……联系。

根据题干“Based on local cultures and museums, schools should develop local courses…art, history, geography, and biology”可知前面三项不合语境，这里是说学校应该开发与美术、历史、地理和生物相关的地方课程，故选D。

二、选择题
51．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：当你参观博物馆时，应该注意一些说明，我们最好不违反它们。

考查含情态动词的被动语态和情态动词跟动词原形。

“some instructions”和“pay attention to”属于被动关系，所以第一个空用“should be paid attention to”结构，所以排除A、B；had better not do/be意为“最好不做某事”；against“反对”，介词，所以第二个空用动词短语be against “反对”。

故选D。

52．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：在交通灯变绿之前不要横穿马路。

汽车可能撞到你。

考查情态动词。

need需要；may可能；should应该；must一定。

分析句意可知，交通灯变绿之前横穿马路，汽车有可能会撞到你，故此处应用may表推测。

故选B。

53．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——我们一定要今天完成吗？——是的，你们必须。

今天是最后一天。

考查情态动词辨析。

would将；may也许；can可能，可以；must必须。

根据“Today is the last day.”可知，必须今天完成，故选D。

54．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：对不起，这里不允许抽烟。

如果你一定要抽的话，你会被按规定罚款的。

考查情态动词辨析。

can能、会；will将要；may可以；must必须、一定。

根据主句“you wil l be fined according to the rules.”可知，应是如果你一定要抽的话。

故选D。

55．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——快点，杰克！让那个我们尽快地过马路。

——不，你不能这样，你没有看到是红灯吗？
考查情态动词。

couldn’t不能，不会；wouldn’t不愿意；mustn’t禁止，不要；needn’t不需要，不必。

根据下文“Don’t you see the light is still red”可知，现在是红灯，禁止过马路，故选C。

56．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——高中入学考试快到了! ——是的，我们老师告诉我们考试时再怎么仔细都不为过。

考查情态动词。

mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必；can’t不能。

“can’t be too +adj.”意为“再怎么样也不为过”，结合语境，故选D。

57．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——有人敲门。

——一定是我妈妈。

她总是这个时候回家。

考查情态动词辨析。

may也许；may not也许不；must一定；can’t不能。

根据“She always comes back home at this tim e.”可知，此处表示非常肯定的推测，故选C。

58．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——小心！火有时候会很危险。

——好的。

我马上把火扑灭。

考查情态动词辨析。

mustn’t禁止；should应当；can会、能；needn’t不需要。

根据前句“Be careful!”可推知，应是说火有时候会很危险，故情态动词应用can。

故选C。

59．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——我的车今天能修好吗？——应该能，先生，如果有什么问题我会打电话给你。

考查情态动词辨析。

must必须，一定，表推测时，语气最肯定；could可能，表推测时，其意很不肯定；shall将，会；should应当，应该，表示推测时，其语气比较肯定，它通常指非常可能的事，并暗示其推测有一定的事实依据或者合乎常理。

根据“I’ll call if there’s any problem”可知，是说话人按照事实有一定依据的推测，用should符合语境。

故选D。

60．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：我们的化学老师总是告诉我们考试前怎样用功都不为过。

考查情态动词辨析。

mustn’t不能，表禁止；shouldn’t不应该，表建议；needn’t不必，指没有必要；can’t不能，表没有能力或不许可。

根据题干“we…be too hardworking before the。