人教版高三一轮英语课后习题(含答案)阶段检测卷(三)

阶段检测卷(三)
(本试卷共150分考试时间120分钟)
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.How late is the man?
A.20 minutes late.
B.30 minutes late.
C.40 minutes late.
2.When does the man have to finish his school paper?
A.This Wednesday.
B.This Thursday.
C.This Friday.
3.How has the weather been recently?
A.Rainy.
B.Cloudy.
C.Sunny.
4.What will the man probably do next?
A.Go to the theater.
B.Go out for dinner.
C.Do his homework.
5.Where does the conversation probably take place?
A.In a hotel.
B.In a school.
C.In a store.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。

6.What is the woman’s favorite thing to watch on TV?
A.Sports.
B.Films.
C.Game shows.
7.Who likes watching the international news best?
A.Rosie.
B.Carl.
C.Tim.
听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。

8.Where did the woman’s mom work when she was a student?
A.In a factory.
B.In an office.
C.In a café.
9.Who worked in a cinema?
A.The woman’s dad.
B.The woman’s aunt.
C.The woman’s grandma.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。

10.What kind of room does the man want?
A.Single.
B.Double.
C.Twin.
11.How long will the man stay in that hotel?
A.For three nights.
B.For four nights.
C.For five nights.
12.When does the man want to eat after getting to the hotel?
A.Around 5:30 pm.
B.Around 6:00 pm.
C.Around 6:30 pm.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。

13.What is the woman doing?
A.Introducing a job.
B.Doing an interview.
C.Putting an advertisement.
14.What kind of person is the company looking for?
A.Someone who has an MBA.
B.Someone who has work experience.
C.Someone who can speak foreign languages.
15.Which month is it probably now?
A.June.
B.July.
C.August.
16.What is the woman going to do next?
A.Meet with the man.
B.Email the man the advert.
plete the application.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。

17.How old was Grandma Moses when she started painting?
A.In her early sixties.
B.In her late seventies.
C.In her early seventies.
18.How did Grandma Moses make a living at age twelve?
A.By working on a farm.
B.By drawing colorful scenes.
C.By selling newspapers.
19.When did Grandma Moses have her first exhibition in New York?
A.In 1887.
B.In 1905.
C.In 1940.
20.Which of the following works appeared on a stamp?
A.Sugaring Off.
B.Fourth of July.
C.Christmas Homecoming.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列漫笔,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A
Glovelies
Using a phone or palmtop computer with touch screens while wearing gloves has always been difficult.Well,with Glovelies,you no longer have to write text messages with frozen fingers.Glovelies are stylish gloves with special pads (垫块) in the fingertips to help you type or scroll (滚屏) without difficulty.They come in a range of sizes and colors.Price:￡15.00
Mini Vax
It is a tiny cleaner that you plug into your computer’s USB port.Although it’s small enough to fit into your pocket,the Mini Vax is very powerful and you’ll be amazed at how much dust and dirt it manages to suck up from your computer keyboard.Your Mini Vax comes with three attachments of different sizes to help you reach all those difficult places.Color:gray/black.Price:￡8.00
Cheeky Clock
Cheeky Clock might look like a normal digital alarm clock,but the difference is that Cheeky Clock is a clock with wheels.When the alarm goes off in the morning,Cheeky Clock jumps down from your bedside table and starts running around the floor looking for a place to hide.The alarm won’t stop until you find your Cheeky Clock and switch it off.By this point,you’ll be wide awake.It needs three AAA batteries (not included).Price:￡40.00
Piano Magic
Have you ever wanted to learn to play the piano but thought that pianos were too expensive and took up too much room?Then Piano Magic is for you.Piano Magic is a real four-octave (八度)(forty-nine-key) keyboard which runs from the USB port on your computer.It
sounds as good as a real piano and yet fits into a small backpack.It comes with a free “Master The Piano” program which teaches you the piano as you play along.Price:￡60.00
21.How can you properly use Glovelies?
A.By wearing them.
B.By knocking on them slightly.
C.By touching the screens on them.
D.By connecting them with your computer.
22.What is Mini Vax used to do?
A.To help edit text messages.
B.To improve computing speed.
C.To provide power for computers.
D.To clean up computer keyboards.
23.Which of the following can best describe Cheeky Clock?
A.Annoying but effective.
B.Fashionable but inaccurate.
C.Fast-moving and power-saving.
D.Clock-shaped and solar-powered.
B
Cynthia Moss has been studying elephants since 1972,when she started the now-famous Amboseli Elephant Research Project in Amboseli National Park in Kenya.An author,lecturer,filmmaker,and a fierce advocate for elephants—which face lots of threats to their survival,from droughts to human encroachment (侵略)—Moss is widely considered an expert on the social behavior of these creatures.A key finding from her studies is how much elephant survival depends on learned behavior.
As Moss has observed,for example,a baby elephant must learn how to use its trunk.At first a young elephant will drink by kneeling down at the water’s edge and drinking directly with its mouth.The habit of pulling water into its trunk followed by releasing that water into its mouth develops only after months of witnessing other elephants doing so.
On occasion,Moss will see a baby elephant stick its trunk into the mouth of its mother and pull out a bit of whatever plant material she is eating.In this way,the baby elephant learns what kinds of
vegetation are safe to eat on the savanna,where poisonous plants also grow.
Elephants live in family groups,each one headed by a matriarch (母象).This senior female teaches adolescent females by modeling proper care of younger elephants.One of Moss’s most memorable observations in this regard involved three elephants.These were a matriarch,Echo,and two offspring:Enid,a ten-year-old female,and Ely,a baby elephant.Ely was born with deformed (畸形的) feet that initially prevented him from walking.Echo showed Enid how to care for Ely by staying close to him when he was feeding and sleeping and by running to his aid when he signaled his suffering.Ely not only overcame his early limitations,but he also grew up to be a confident young elephant.
Moss has brought interesting stories and information about elephants to an ever-expanding audience.She hopes others will in turn become advocates for the animals she admires and understands in ways few others do.
24.As an advocate for elephants,what is Cynthia Moss best at?
A.Understanding elephants’ social behavior.
B.Saving and curing disabled elephants.
C.Getting along with baby elephants.
D.Feeding and raising elephants.
25.Which of the following is a baby elephant’s inborn ability?
ing its trunk to drink.
B.Pulling water into its trunk.
C.Looking for food it can eat safely.
D.Pulling out food from its mother’s mouth.
26.What had Ely experienced according to Moss’s observations?
A.He narrowly escaped being killed.
B.He got a lot of help from his family.
C.He lived on his own for a long time.
D.He had difficulty in eating and sleeping.
27.Moss probably hopes more and more .
A.people can study elephants
B.wild elephants can be found
C.people can protect elephants
D.disabled elephants can survive
C
As experts warn of a coming food crisis,the vertical(垂直的) farming industry aims to create plants that offer more nutritional value and require fewer resources.In vertical farms,plants are grown indoors.Each set of plants is stacked on another.Workers control the climate and closely monitor each plant’s growth.
Aero-Farms is one of the top indoor-farming companies.One of its vertical farms is in a large building near a busy road in Newark,New Jersey.It grows more than 250 kinds of greens and herbs.Farmers wear gloves,coats and coverings on their head.Their shoes must be cleaned.
Aero-Farms grows crops at the same rate throughout the
year.The methods it uses lower soil erosion.They also reduce the amount of pesticides and water needed to grow the crops.The company says carbon emissions are heavily reduced.David Rosenberg is the co-founder and chief executive officer of Aero-Farms.“We could do this whether it is in the Sahara Desert or a city like Newark,”he said.“We think about how we can really bring and celebrate different types of varieties and different types of greens.”
Alina Zolotareva is a dietitian and nutritionist at Aero-Farms.She says she wants people to eat more leafy greens like kale,one of the most nutritionally dense foods.She says if her company is to successfully encourage this kind of healthy eating,it must grow crops that taste good.“Americans especially don’t eat enough vegetables,and so for me the most exciting part is all of the different flavors that we have here.
Recent World Bank studies predict that an estimated global population of 9 billion in 2050 will require at least 50 percent more food.Experts say the crisis will be worsened by climate change,which they believe will reduce crop yields by more than 25 percent during that time.
28.What can we know about vertical farms?
A.They grow crops outdoors.
B.They aims to plant safe crops.
C.They usually cover a bigger area.
D.They can control environment factors.
29.What’s the requirement for farmers in Aero-Farms?
A.Neatness.
B.Sociability.
C.Physical strength.
D.Good self-confidence.
30.What do you think of the crops in Aero-Farms?
A.Watery.
B.Muddy.
C.Energy-efficient.
D.Quick-growing.
31.Why is the last paragraph written by the author?
A.To remind us of the seriousness of population problems.
B.To stress the necessity of new farming approaches.
C.To inform us of the popularity of vertical farming.
D.To indicate the consequence of climate change.
D
When you get a cut,you cover it with a bandage.How do you know when to change it?Maybe you just wait until it’s wet or dirty.But when people have long-term—or chronic—wounds that take months to get better,changing bandages too early or too late could make healing take even longer.Changing the dressing on a wound too often can provide an opportunity for infections to get in.But if a
bandage gets very wet very quickly from the inside,it might be filling with pus (脓)—a sign an infection has begun.Judging just when to change a bandage is important.
Chronic wounds are common in people who are older or who have certain conditions,such as diabetes.Chronic wounds affect around 6.5 million people per year in the United States.When Anushka Naiknaware,13,learned about chronic wounds,she decided to make a device that could alert a person when it’s time to change their bandage.
After a lot of trial and error,the teen settled on a design that used an “ink” filled with carbon nanoparticles (纳米粒子).The teen loaded her ink into a printer cartridge (墨盒) to print onto her special paper.Well,actually,Anushka loaded her ink into many,many printer cartridges.Just changing a printer cartridge isn’t easy,and filling one is even harder.“Messy is an understatement (低估),” she says.“I’ve mixed printers.I’ve mixed ink cartridges... I did all this at home.My carpet used to be white.Now it’s stained gray from carbon nanoparticles.”
The small printed papers cost only five to 10 cents,Anushka estimates.The Bluetooth sensor is more expensive,but the teen notes that it could be used over and over again.She also knows there’s a long way to go before her design can help patients.It hasn’t even been tested on a real person yet.“You have to make sure everything works perfectly,” she says.
32.What benefits a wounded patient best?
A.Changing the bandage too early.
B.Changing the bandage too late.
C.Changing the bandage too frequently.
D.Changing the bandage at proper time.
33.What does the author agree with?
A.The right time to change bandages is important.
B.Chronic wounds with a bandage won’t heal.
C.A bandage on a wound may cause infection.
D.Older people are victims of chronic wounds.
34.What does the underlined word “alert” mean?
A.Assist.
B.Remind.
fort.
D.Control.
35.What might be the best title for the text?
A.A new bandage is invented for patients.
B.A girl decides to treat chronic wounds.
C.A bandage that can tell the changing time.
D.A bandage tells patients about their injuries.
第二节七选五(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
凭据漫笔内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

People live much longer than most other animals,so human childhood also lasts a long time.Unlike baby animals,human children need many years to learn how to live on their own as adults.As children’s bodies grow,so do their minds.36
There are several stages of child development.Infancy (婴儿期) is the most helpless stage.Over their first year infants gradually learn to roll over,sit up,crawl,and take their first steps with someone helping them.As they grow out of infancy,babies begin to make sounds similar to words.
The toddler stage (学步期) begins when a baby starts to walk,usually at about the age of 1.Most children also start saying
words at about this time.As toddlers grow they become stronger and have more control of their bodies.Their thinking skills also improve.
37 They like to copy what other people say and do.
Between the ages of 3 and 5,children are in the preschool stage.Children learn many important skills during this stage.They learn to share and to take turns.38 Playing with others helps them learn how to get along with all kinds of people.
Starting school marks a new stage.Children’s minds develop quickly as they learn reading and writing.They also learn more about cooperating with others.
Between 9 and 12 years old,children are preteens.39 They become better at controlling their behavior.Preteens also understand how to be helpful to others.
40 As preteens become teenagers,they move one step closer to becoming adults and living on their own.
A.This growth is called child development.
B.As their bodies grow stronger,they try sports.
C.They learn how to play simple games with rules.
D.During this stage they become much more independent.
E.The end of the preteen years marks the end of childhood.
F.They slowly start putting words together to make sentences.
G.Preteens also become more aware of the world beyond their home. 第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分) 阅读下面漫笔,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

I recently started using a parenting expression that I never thought would come out of my mouth:“Don’t make me tell Daddy.”Once upon a time I was a calmer mom.But now things are 41.I have three kids—ages 7,5,and 15 months—which is only part of the 42.The bigger part:My husband and I used to 43 children together.Then about a month after our third child was born,he 44
a sales jo
b that required longer hours,leaving me with the lion’s share of 45.
Without him around to 46,keeping the children in check has been more 47 and the “don’t make me tell Daddy” thing started.My five-year-old was the first to 48 those five
words.She’d do 49 like kicking her older brother repeatedly
and when I asked her to 50,she’d say,“You’re not going to tell Daddy,are you?” I never indulged (纵容) her.Then one day my kids were climbing on the snow banks in our driveway,51 to get into the car for school and when I started to get mad,my daughter mentioned “Daddy” again.So I said 52,“Don’t make me tell Daddy!” What 53 me was that it worked.
The more I 54 those five words,the more I suspected it was wrong and,it turned out that I was 55.“When a mom says,
‘Don’t make me tell Daddy’,the child concludes that the 56
is the source of power,” Laura Markham,a child psychologist,told me later.“You’re 57 your kids that their father is to be 58 and their mother is not in charge.”
This is not59 for Mom and not fair to Dad.And I don’t want to lose my 60 to kids whose shoes I still tie.
41.A.different B.obvious C.wrong D.same
42.A.plan B.message C.problem D.advice
43.A.look at B.look after C.look for D.look into
44.A.lost B.needed C.offered D.took
45.A.working B.attention C.parenting D.treasure
46.A.help B.talk C.guard D.share
47.A.relaxing B.interesting C.important D.difficult
48.A.repeat B.bring up C.break up D.remember
49.A.something B.everything C.anything
D.nothing
50.A.wait B.continue C.stop D.choose
51.A.regretting B.refusing C.pretending D.struggling
52.A.calmly B.nervously C.angrily D.gently
53.A.confused B.amused
C.disappointed
D.surprised
54.A.said B.heard C.created D.practiced
55.A.real B.right C.normal D.strange
56.A.public B.father C.expert D.brother
57.A.answering B.fooling C.promising D.teaching
58.A.ignored B.praised C.feared D.respected
59.A.good B.easy eful D.polite
60.A.honor B.power C.support D.heart
第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面质料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的准确情势。

The day that you enjoy all the 61. (satisfy) of having all the housework done by a robot might still be a few decades off.But 62. (increasing),engineers are saying that robots are going to make the leap from the factory floor to your family room.
Bill Gates once 63. (predict) the “Dawn of the Age of Robots”.What’s behind this new era?It’s partly 64.
matter of technology.Devices that can recognize and respond to a human voice have been developed.There are now a few different ways for robots 65. (move) around.They can walk,crawl or ride on wheels.They 66. (make) smaller and smaller these days and also becoming more and more 67.
(efficiency).
A bigger part of the story is on the demand side.From the 1950s
68. the television remote control was invented,people around the world have tirelessly searched for ways to get lazier.Also 69. (consider) the increasing wealth of people,engineers believe the time appears ripe to introduce robots to ease our daily
lives.Robots will do basic housework such 70. cleaning or gardening,or just help you have more fun on the basketball court.第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题;每题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间互换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

I was looking through some old photo recently when I came across Jack,who was my most favorite cousin.It reminded me of the summer I spend with him when I was eight.He lived on a street where had a lot of old,empty houses.At night,it was scared walking past those houses.One night,I awoke to see Jack sitting by the window
with his legs outside,talk.I called his name,but he was asleep.My aunt came in and took her back to bed.She seemed unconcerned about how close her son were to falling from the second floor.“Oh,he’s always sleepwalked.He’ll be fine.” She was such calm that I’ve been unafraid that neighborhood ever since.
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是某校高二(1)班的学生李华,最近你发现你校图书馆阅览室中存在高声喧哗和乱丢垃圾的征象。

请用英语给馆长Mr. Wang写一封信,要点如下:
1.说明写信目的;
2.提出公道发起。

注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可得当增长细节,以使行文连贯;
3.信的开头和末端已给出,但不计入总词数。

Dear Mr. Wang,
I am Li Hua,a student from Class One,Senior Two.
Thank you for your consideration.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
参考答案
阶段检测卷(三)
附:听力原文
(Text1)
W:You said you’d get here around six pm.It’s already twenty to seven now.
M:I’m terribly sorry.But I got stuck in traffic again.
(Text2)
M:I’m way behind in writing my school paper.I’ve got to get started.
W:It’s already Wednesday today.You have only two days left.I’m afraid you’ll have to work on it day and night.
(Text3)
W:I missed the weather report.What’s the weather going to be like tomorrow?
M:The man said the rain would finally stop tomorrow and the sun will come out.
(Text4)
W:I don’t feel like going out.
M:Oh Mum,you promised to take me out for dinner and to the theatre.
W:But homework always comes before dinner and theatre,you know.
(Text5)
W:Tom?
M:Yes?
W:Will you please take this recorder to my office for me?
M:With pleasure.And let me carry some of the exercise books for you,too.
(Text6)
M:Hi,Lucy.What’s your favorite TV program?
W:I like sports programs best,especially tennis.I really prefer playing to watching.
M:What about your best friend Rosie?What does she like to watch?
W:Her favorite shows are game shows,where teams answer questions and win prizes.What programs do you like best,Tim?
M:Oh,I really enjoy exciting films.My best friend Carl prefers watching the international news.
(Text7)
W:What was your first job,Dad?
M:I was a factory worker.
W:Were you?Was that boring?
M:No! I enjoyed it.Mum’s first job was in a café! She worked there when she was a student.
W:Wow! What about Aunt Beth?
M:She was a secretary in an office.
W:And Grandma?
M:She sold ice cream and drinks.
W:So was she a shop assistant?
M:No,she worked in a cinema,actually.
(Text8)
W:London Hotel.How can I help you,please?
M:Yes.I’d like to book a room for this week,in the name of Henry Brown.
W:Fine.Would you like a single room,a double room,or a twin room?
M:Double,please.My son will be with me.
W:OK.Could you tell me which day,sir?
M:Wednesday to Friday.I’ll check out on Saturday morning.
W:OK.What time will you be here on Wednesday?
M:About 5:30 pm.Can we book a table for dinner?We’d like to eat about half an hour later later after we get there.
W:Certainly.
M:Thanks.
(Text9)
W:Hello,Mike.It’s Karoline here.I’ve just been reading a paper and I found a job advertised in it that I think will be perfect for you.
M:Oh,what’s the job?
W:The company wants a marketing manager.Isn’t that the kind of thing you’re looking for?
M:Yes.Does it say what kind of job it is?
W:The main thing seems to be that you’ll be in charge of sales planning.
M:Well,what sort of people are they looking for?I suppose they want me to have an MBA. W:There’s nothing about that.But it does say that they are looking for someone who can speak foreign languages.Well,that’s OK for you because you’ve lived abroad and you can speak German,right?
M:Yes.When can I apply for the job?
W:The 3rd of July is the closing date,so you’ve got exactly a month.Do you want me to email you the advert so you can see it yourself?
M:Yes,that would be great.
W:OK.I’ll do that now.
(Text10)
W:Grandma Moses was one of America’s most famous painters;yet she did not start painting until she was in her late seventies.She was born in New York on September
7,1860.She had a happy childhood.Her father ran a farm.Her father enjoyed seeing the children’s drawings and would buy them plenty of blank paper upon which they could draw.At 12,she left home and began to work for a neighboring family,performing chores on their farm.She worked for wealthy families for 15 years.In 1887,she married a farm worker,Thomas S.Moses,and the couple settled on a farm in Virginia.In 1905 the family moved to Eagle Bridge,New York.In 1938,her paintings were noticed by an art collector who bought everything she painted.In 1939,three of her paintings were exhibited in the Museum of Modern Art.In 1940 she had her first exhibition in New York.Her work Fourth of July appears on a US stamp in 1969.Her work Sugaring Off was sold for US $1.2 million in 2006.Norman Rockwell and Moses were friends.Moses appears on the far left edge in the Norman Rockwell’s painting Christmas Homecoming.
1.C
2.C
3.A
4.C
5.B
6.A
7.B
8.C
9.C10.B11.A12.B13.A14.C 15.A16.B17.B18.A19.C20.B
【篇章导读】本文是应用文。

文章是四则售卖实用小设置装备摆设的告白。

21.A 细节明白题。

由Glovelies部分的“Glovelies are stylish gloves”可知,该产物实在便是手套,戴上即可利用。

22.D 细节明白题。

由Mini Vax部分的“a tiny cleaner”和“how much dust and dirt it manages to suck up from your computer keyboard”可知,该产物是微型吸尘器,用来清扫电脑键盘里的灰尘。

23.A 推理判断题。

由Cheeky Clock部分的“The alarm won’t stop until you find your Cheeky Clock and switch it off.By this point,you’ll be wide awake”可知,这是一款会到处跑的电子闹钟,当找到并关掉它时,你已经完全醒了。

故该闹钟虽然让人心烦但却非常有用。

【篇章导读】本文是记叙文。

文章介绍了研究大象行为的专家Cynthia Moss。

24.A 细节明白题。

由第一段中的“an expert on the social behavior of these creatures.A key finding from her studies is how much elephant survival depends on learned behavior”可知,Cynthia Moss是一位动物举动专家,她对大象
的举动有很深的相识。

25.D 细节明白题。

由第三段可知,小象会用鼻子从妈妈的嘴里拖拽食品,通过这种方式学会哪些植被能够宁静食用。

由第二段可知,通过观察另外大象,小象在数月后才华学会用鼻子吸水。

26.B 细节明白题。

由倒数第二段中的“Echo showed Enid how to care for Ely by staying close to him when he was feeding and sleeping and by running to his aid when he signaled his suffering”可知,由于Ely天赋患有脚部残疾,在妈妈和姐姐的悉心照顾下,它健康成长。

故它得到了来自家庭的许多救济。

27.C 推理判断题。

由第一段中的“a fierce advocate f or elephants—which face lots of threats to their
survival,from droughts to human encroachment”和最后一段的“She hopes others will in turn become advocates for the animals”可知,Moss希望更多的人了解大象并学会掩护它们。

【篇章导读】本文是说明文。

垂直农业也叫垂直农耕,是科学家为了研究未来农业发展面临的人口压力及资源匮乏问题所提出的一个新观点,主要任务在于解决资源与空间的充分利用,在于单位面积产量的最大化发挥,所形成的一种农业耕耘方法。

“垂直农业”是当前普遍存在的室内温室的“升级版”,它与室外莳植相比有许多上风。

28.D 推理判断题。

根据第一段中的“Workers control the climate and closely monitor each plant’s growth”可知,垂直农场工作人员可以控制气候变化、监控每一颗植物的生长。

因此,环境因素能够人工调控。

29.A 推理判断题。

根据第二段中的“Farmers wear
gloves,coats and coverings on their head.Their shoes must be cleaned”可知,在Aero-Farms,工作职员要连结洁净干净。

故选A项。

30.C 细节明白题。

根据第三段中的“The methods it uses lower soil erosion.They also reduce the amount of pesticides and water needed to grow the crops”可知,垂直农场的农作物比力节能。

故选C项。

31.B 推理判断题。

根据末了一段内容可知,本段主要介绍了人口增多使得食物需求量增加和气候变化使得食品供应量相对淘汰。

而作者介绍这两方面的事实其实都是为了突出文章的主题:垂直农业的必要性。

【篇章导读】本文是一篇说明文。

主要介绍了一个青少年Anushka发明了一种可以提醒受伤的人们什么时间该换伤口上的
绷带的装置。

但这项发明要真正用在病人身上还必要很长的路要走。

32.D 细节明白题。

根据文章首段中的第三、四句可知,更换绷带过早、过晚或过于频繁都对病人不利;再根据最后一句“Judging just when to change a bandage is important”可知,掌握更换绷带的公道时间是很关键的。

故选D项。

33.A 推理判断题。

根据第一段的内容和末了一句话可知,知道什么时候换绷带对于伤口的愈合非常关键,换的早或者晚都会影响伤口的愈合。

B项指带有绷带的伤口不会愈合,C项绷带会使伤口熏染,D项指老年人是慢性伤口的受害者,这与文章的究竟不符。

34.B 词义预测题。

结合第一段的内容和第二段划线词后面的“a person when it’s time to change their bandage”可知,这个alert指的是提醒人们换绷带的时间。

而A项指帮助,C 项指安慰,D项指控制,与语境不符。

35.C 主旨大意题。

本文主要介绍了美国的一个女孩Anushka发明绷带的环境,提到了她看到人们换绷带必要适当的时间,从而想到发明一种智能的绷带等环境,因此C项符合主题。

A项指新发明了一种绷带,范围太广。

【篇章导读】本文是说明文。

文章主要介绍了孩子童年时期发展的各个阶段。

36.A 由第一段的描述以及下文中的“There are several stages of child development”可知,A项“这种成长被称为儿童发展”切合此处语境。

37.F 由该空前的“Their thinking skills also improve”和该空后的“They like to copy what other people say and do”可知,F项“他们慢慢开始把词放在一起来组句子”切合此
处语境。

38.C 由该空前的“Children learn many important skills during this stage”以及该空后的“Playing with ot hers helps them learn how to get along with all kinds of people”可知,C项内容“他们学习如何玩有简单规则的游戏”
切合此处语境。

39.D 由该空后的“They become better at...understand how to be helpful to others”可知,在靠近青春期的光阴,他们会变得越发独立。

40.E 由上文的描述以及该空后的“As preteens become teenagers,they move one s tep closer...”可知,E项“接近青春期岁月的结束标志着童年的结束”切合此处语境。

【篇章导读】本文是记叙文。

当妈妈面对淘气的孩子说“别让我告诉爸爸”时,孩子可能会得出爸爸就是权利的源泉的结论,而这并不利于教诲孩子。

41.A 由But一词的迁移转变可知,作者以前是一位非常岑寂的妈妈,但现在一切都变得“不同(different)”了。

42.C 由下文作者在照顾孩子时遇到的困难可知,有三个孩子只是作者如今面临的部分“问题(problem)”。

43.B 由together和leaving me的对比以及下文作者在照顾孩子方面出现的题目可知,以前作者是和丈夫一起“照顾(look after)”孩子。

44.D 但自从丈夫“从事(took)”贩卖工作后,她不得不独自承担“教育孩子(parenting)”的大部分责任。

45.C 见上题剖析。

46.A 由于丈夫工作时间长,因此不能“帮助(help)” 作者照顾孩子。

47.D 由下文作者形貌孩子的调皮可知,管教孩子变得越来越“难(difficult)”。

48.B由第一段的“I never thought would come out of my mouth:‘Don’t make me tell Daddy.’”以及下文的“my daughter mentioned ‘Daddy’ again”可知,“别让我告诉爸爸”这句话最先是由作者五岁的女儿“提出(bring up)”。

49.A由“I never indulged her”可知,淘气的女儿会做一些诸如踢哥哥的“事(something)”。

50.C作为母亲自然是让女儿“停止(stop)”这样做。

51.B 由上文的“climbing on the snow banks”可知,玩闹的孩子们“拒绝(refusing)”上车去学校。

52.C由上文的“I started to get mad”可知,作者“生气地(angrily)”对孩子们说“别让我告诉爸爸”。

53.D 由it worked可知,提到爸爸,孩子们竟然听话了,这令作者“惊讶(surprised)”。

54.A “别让我告诉爸爸”是作者“说(said)”给孩子们听的。

55.B 由上文的“I suspected it was wrong”以及下文儿童心理学家报告作者的话可知,作者对“别让我告诉爸爸”这句话的怀疑被证明是“对的(right)”。

56.B 当妈妈说“别让我告诉爸爸”,孩子会得出“爸爸(father)”是权利源泉的结论。

57.D 由上文的“the child concludes...the source of power”可知,心理学家指出“别让我告诉爸爸”这句话是“教。