中考英语复习—— 特殊疑问句的用法精讲及巩固提升练习(有答案)

特殊疑问句的用法
特殊疑问句
特殊疑问句定义：
特殊疑问句:是对句子中某一特定部分提问，由疑问代词what，who，whom，whose，which或疑问副词where，when，why，how等引导.不可以用Yes或No回答.
特殊疑问句结构：
其结构是：疑问词+一般疑问句？
What did you do? Whose glasses are these?
What color is your pet dog? Who can answer the question?
特殊疑问句用法：
补充1：“How + 形容词+...？”与“What's the + 名词+ of ...？”，对重量、长度、高度、宽度、深度、速度、面积等提问，二者意思相同。

eg：How heavy is that basket of apples? = What's the weight of that basket of apples?
【注意】与what 句式转换时，how 后的形容词heavy, wide, high, tall, deep, long, fast, large
等，须分别转换成对应的名词：weight, width, height, depth, length, speed, size等。

其中How tall are you?=What's your height?
eg：How heavy/how big/ how tall/ how high/ how large等可依据形容词的意思译为“多...?”。

How high is the big mountain?=What's the height of the mountain?
How large is your new house? = What's the sizet of your new house?
◆补充2：what be the date对具体日期（月、日）提问。

eg：What is the date today? / What was the date yesterday? / What will be the date tomorrow?
eg：Today is October the twenty-sixth. 今天是十月二十六日。

eg：What is the date today? 今天是几月几日？
◆补充3：what day对星期几提问。

eg：What day is (was, will be)today (yesterday, tomorrow)?今天（昨天，明天）是星期几？
eg：It is Sunday (Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday) today.
eg：What day is today? 今天是星期几？
◆补充4：What's the population of......？对人口提问。

population 表示“人口”是一集体
名词，have population of 表示“有多少人口”。

eg：Our village has population of two hundred of people. 我们村有二百人口。

What's the population of...？”可与“How large is the population of...？”和“How many people
are there in...？”互相转换。

eg：What's the population of the world? = How large is the population of the world?
=How many people are there in the world?
◆补充5：What...sb.....look like?=What is sb like? 对人物相貌，长相提问。

eg：She is kind and friendly.
What does Sandy look like?=What is Sandy like?
◆补充6：What do you think of......?=How do you like.....? 问你对事物进行评价或者看
法。

eg：The film is very attrctive and inteesting.
What do you think of the film?=How do you like the film?
◆补充7：What’s the weater like.....?=How’s the weather......?对天气提问。

eg：What’s the weather like today?=How’s the weather today?
◆补充8：What’s the matter with.....?=What’s wrong with......?问某人怎么了，哪里不舒
服。

eg：I have a headache and sore throat.
What’s the matter with you?=What’s wrong with you?
巩固提升（一）
I. Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)
1．________do you think this fine weather will last? --Hard to say．
A)How far B)How fast C)How long D)How often
2．--________do you think of the film“Kung Fu Panda”you’ve just seen?--It is funny．
A)How B)What C)Why D)Who
3．--Can you tell me________your online shopping will arrive? --In three days,I think．
A)how fast B)how long C)how often D)how soon
4.______are you able to type the English words? --About forty to fifty words a minute.
A)How often B)How long C)How fast D)How far
5·________did it take you to prepare this big family meal?
A)How long B)How soon C)How often D)How many times
6.-did you take swimming classes last term? - Once every two weeks.
A How often
B How many
C How long
D How far
7. -______ does this new camera belong to? -Perhaps it’s David’s.
A) What B) Who C) How D) Whose
8. A: ________ will we know the results of the test? B: In a week, I suppose.
A) How much B) How far C) How soon D) How long
9.— I’m very glad to see you back, Alan. _______ did you stay in Tokyo? — For half a year.
A) How far B) How soon C) How often D) How long
10.--________times a week do your parents allow you to watch TV?
--Only once. When my favorite TV program “Running Man” is on.
A) How many B) How soon C) How long D) How much
11. The WHO has given some advice on to prevent(防止) us being infected(感染)with
H7N9.
A) how B) what C) where D) when
12.--________ is the best way to send an urgent parcel（紧急包裹）?
--You can send it by express mail.（特快专递）
A) How B) Where C) What D) When
13.I really don’t know ________ this question.
A)which to do B) which to answer C) what to do D) how to answer
14. --_______ have you talked with your friends on ‘WeChat’? -- Since this morning.
A) How far B) How tall C) How soon D) How long
15.--Lucy 13 years old. ________ will she be in three years?
A) How much B) How old C) How long D) How many
16. --______is it from our school to Jingzhu Mall?
--About half an hour's walk. Shall we go there?
A) How far B) How often C) How long D) How soon
17. --is your maths teacher? -- The one in red.
A) What B) Where C) Which D) How
18.--- ______will it take you from your school to the library?
--- About half an hour. So I'll be there by 9 o'clock.
A) How far B) How soon C) How long D) How many
19. --________people can the hall hold? --About 500.
A)How much B)How soon C)How long D)How many
20. --do you like best? --Orange, because orange can bring me success.
A)What B)Why C)Which D)What color
21. – ______ are you able to type the English words?
– About forty to fifty words a minute.
A) How often B) How long C) How fast D) How far
II. Complete the following sentences as required. (根据所给要求完成句子,每空格限填一词) 1.People used to travel to the island by ferry．(对划线部分提问)
_______ _______people use to travel to the island?
2.The girl beside me is a volunteer for our community．（对划线部分提问)
_________ ________is a volunteer for our community?
3.It took Uncle Bob about two hours to finish the half marathon in Songjiang．(对划线部分提问)
________ _______did it take Uncle Bob to finish the half marathon in Songj iang?
4.Helen’s son is of average height and looks a bit fatter.(对划线部分提问)
_______does Helen’s son look______?
5.The haughty boy broke his grandma's vase by mistake.(对划线部分提问)
______vase ______the naughty boy break by mistake?
6.The Browns used to live in a small town near the beautiful beach．(对划线部分提问)
_______ _______the Browns use to live?
7.People all think the cartoon Zootopia is interesting and wonderful.（对划线部分提问）
________ do people ________ the cartoon Zootopia?
8.People get drinking water by taking away the salt from sea water.(对划线部分提问)
_________ ________people get drinking water?
9.The exchange students will get to New York in about two weeks. (对划线部分提问）
will the exchange students get to New York?
10.Henry Ford invented the world’s first assembly line in 1913. (划线提问)
_______ ________ Henry Ford invent the world’s first assembly line?
11. To leave a good impression(印象), Kim put on his finest suit for the interview（面试）.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ Kim put on his finest suit for the interview?
12. My parents and I go to the cinema once a month.（对划线部分提问）
_______ ________do your parents and you go to the cinema?
13.Miss Green has taught in the west of China since 2000. (对划线部分提问)
___________ __________ has Miss Green taught in the west of China?
14. The shop is crowded with people because the New Year’s Day is coming. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ the shop crowded with people?
15. Most of the sportsmen on the basketball team are tall and strong.(对划线部分提问)
__________ do most of the sportsmen on the basketball team __________ like?
16. British families nowadays recycle(重复利用) about 22% of their waste（废品）. (对划线部分提问)
__________ __________ of their waste do British families recycle nowadays?
17.It cost Paul one thousand yuan to get his car fixed yesterday.（对划线部分提问）
did it cost Paul to get his car fixed yesterday?
18. Jim and his two friends went cycling along the lake yesterday afternoon. (对划线部分提问)
Jim and his two friends do yesterday afternoon?
19. Two plus six is eight. （对划线部分提问）
________ ________ is two plus six?
20. There was heavy snow and windy weather this winter in Boston．(对划线部分提问)
_________ and _________ was there heavy snow and windy weather?
21. Tony was reading a comic book when his mother came home. （对划线部分提问）
What __________ Tony __________ when his mother came home?
22. All the students listened to the lecture by Professor Li attentively(专注地）. (对划线部分提问)
________ _________ all the students listen to the lecture by Professor Li?
23.With the help of the zip code, the postal workers sort mail much more quickly.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ the postal workers sort mail much more quickly?
24.At the age of five, Martin weighed 25 kilograms. (对划线部分提问)
_________ _________ did Martin weigh at the age of five?
25. It is windy and rainy today.(对划线部分提问)
_________ is the weather__________ today?
26.I have a bad cold .(对划线部分提问)
_________ _________the matter with you?
27.It is Monday today.(对划线部分提问)
_________ _________ is it today?
28.It is November 22th today.(对划线部分提问)
________ the _______ today?
29.The seat with a red sign is for the old only. (对划线部分提问）
_________ _________is for the old only?
30.The Greeks managed to capture the city of Troy through a trick.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ the Greeks manage to capture the city of Troy?
31.The fisherman’s wife shouted at him angrily.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ the fisherman’s wife shout at him ?
32.The nearest hospital is about fifteen minutes’ ride from our school.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ is the nearest hospital from out school?
33. The red car belongs to my mother. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ belongs to your mother?
34. It’s about ten minutes’ walk from may home to my school. (就划线部分提问)
__________ _________ is it from my home to my school?
35. They went to the supermarket to buy some food for the picnic yesterday.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ they go to the supermarket yesterday?
keys：
I.1-5 CBDCA 6-10 ABCDA 11-15 ACDDB 16-21 ACCDDC
II. 1.How did 2.Which girl 3.How long 4.What,like 5.Whose did 6.Where,did
7.How,like
8.How do 9.How soon 10.When did 11.Why did 12.How often 13.How long 14.Why is 15.What,look 16.How much 17.How much 18.What did 19.How much 20.When,where
21.was,doing 22.How did 23.How,do 24.How much 25.What ,like 26.What is 27.What day 28.What’s date 29.Which seat 30.How did 31.How did 32.How far 33.Which car
34.How far 35.Why did
巩固提升（二）
I. Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)
( ) 1.--Lucy 13 years old. ________ will she be in three years?
A. How much
B. How old
C. How long
D. How many
( )2. —_________ is the bike? —Just $ 150.
A.How much
B. How many
C. How long
D. How often
( )3. —________ has Eliza been a nurse? —Since 2002.
A.How much
B. How many
C. How long
D. How often
( )4. —_______do you help the old man with the housework? —Once a week.
A. How soon
B. How long
C. How often
D. How many
( )5. —You borrowed some money from me last year, Mr. Green.
—Did I? _______did you lend me?
A. How many
B. How long
C. How much
D. How soon
( )6. —______is it from our school to Jingzhu Mall? —About half an hour's walk. Shall we go there?
A. How far
B. How often
C. How long
D. How soon
( )7. —______ are you going? — I’m going to the library.
A. Who
B. Which
C. What
D. Where
( ) 8. --______? --It’s eight.
A. What day is it?
B. What’s five and three?
C. How old are you?
D. What’s your telephone number?
( ) 9. —______? —I’ve got a headache and a cough.
A. What’s your trouble?
B. What’s wrong with it?
C. Can I help you?
D. How are you?
( )10.-- ______ tea did you have? --Two cups.
A. How many
B. How much
C. How soon
D. Which
( ) 11.-- ______ shall we meet in the park? --What about half past eight?
A.What
B. When
C. Where
D.Which
( )12. --is your maths teacher? -- The one in red.
A. What
B. Where
C. Which
D. How
( )13. --______ are you going to be in the future? --I want to be a person _____Yang Liwei.
A. How , like
B. How , as
C. What , like
D. What , as
( )14.--______ will your father be back? .-- In two hours.
A How long
B how often
C How soon
D How wide
( )15.-- _______ bag is this？--It's mine.
A．What B．Who C．Who's D．Whose
( )16. Could you tell me _________ you were late for the meeting this morning？
A．where B．why C．when D．how
( )17.-- ________ and _________ are we going to have the meeting?
--At half past eight in our school .
A.What；where
B.When；how
C.Who；where
D.When；where
( )18.--- Excuse me,_________can I get to the nearest bookshop?
--- Go along this road and you will find it on your right.
A. why
B. where
C. when
D. how
( )19.--- ________will it take you from your school to the library?
--- About half an hour. So I'll be there by 9 o'clock.
A. How far
B. How soon
C. How long
D. How many ( )20.--- It's very important for everyone to exercise._______do you exercise?
--- Three or four times a week.
A. How long
B. How far
C. How soon
D. How often ( )21.---________is Jeremy Lin?
-- He is a famous Harvard-educated, Asian-American NBA basketball player.
A. Where
B. What
C. Why
D. How old ( )22.---_______did you work out the problem in such a short time? --- With Mr. Li's help.
A. When
B. Where
C. How
D. Which ( )23.---______can you finish this English examination? --- In about one and a half hours.
A. How far
B. How often
C. How soon
D. How long ( )24.－Could you please tell me _____ you will go to HongKong on business?
－Sure. I prefer to take a plane.
A.whether
B.why
C.when
D.how
( )25.--________ is that pretty girl? -- She is my sister.
A.What
B.Why
C.When
D.Who
( )26. --________people can the hall hold? --About 500.
A. How much
B. How soon
C. How long
D. How many ( )27.--________ juice would you like to drink? --A little.
A. How much
B. How soon
C. How long
D. How many ( )28.--_________does your friend exercise? --On weekends.
A. What time
B. What
C. When
D. Where ( )29.—I want some onions. --do you want?
-- Two kilos. And is a kilo?
-- On yuan a kilo.
A. How many; how much
B. How much; how many
C. How many ; how many
D. How much; How much
( )30. --do you like best? --Orange, because orange can bring me success.
A. What
B. Why
C. Which
D. What colour ( )31. --do you like the film? -- Very interesting.
A. How
B. Who
C. What
D. When
( )32. --will it take us to get there by bus? --About two hours.
A. How soon
B. How often
C. How long
D. How quick Keys：1-5 BACCC 6-10 ADBAB 11-15 BCCCCD 16-20 BDDCD 21-25 BCCDD 26-32 DACAD AC。