初中英语语法——代词详解与练习Word版
初中英语代词讲解及专项练习
代词I am an English teacher。
We are friends。
You are a student。
You are students。
He is a doctor。
They are engineers. She is a nurse. It is Sunday today。
形容词性物主代词后面接名词. 名词性物主代词后面不接名词. This is my book. This book is mine.Your bag is black。
Mine is green. These are our bags. These bags are ours.this， that, these, thoseThis is a book。
This is not a book. Is this a book ？That is a bus. That is not a bus. Is that a bus ? These are apples. These are not apples。
Are these apples ？Those are pears. Those are not pears。
Are those pears ？为了避免重复, 可用that， those 代替前面提到过的名词。
The weather of Kunming is better than that of Beijing. ( that代替有定冠词的名词）The radios made in Shanghai are as good as those made in Tianjin. This is a problem of money rather than one of time。
( one代替有不定冠词的名词 )-- 自己）myself yourself himself herself itself ourselves yourselves themselvesRose said to himself，“ Where am I ？”I went to the post office by myself。
初中英语语法专项代词讲解及习题代词
初中英语语法专项代词讲解及习题代词代词在句子中起到替代名词的作用，使得句子表达更加简洁明了。
在英语语法中，代词分为人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、不定代词和疑问代词等。
本篇文章将对这些代词做详细讲解，并提供相应的习题供大家练习。
一、人称代词（Personal Pronouns）人称代词根据在句子中的不同角色，可分为主格代词(subject pronouns) 和宾格代词(object pronouns)。
1. 主格代词：主格代词在句中作主语，常用的主格代词有：I、you、he、she、it、we、they。
例如：- I love to read.（我喜欢阅读。
）- She is a talented singer.（她是一位有才华的歌手。
）2. 宾格代词：宾格代词在句中作宾语，常用的宾格代词有：me、you、him、her、it、us、them。
例如：- They invited us to their party.（他们邀请我们参加他们的聚会。
）- Could you help me with my homework?（你能帮我做作业吗？）二、物主代词（Possessive Pronouns）物主代词用来表示所属关系，常用的物主代词有：mine、yours、his、hers、its、ours、theirs。
例如：- The red pen is mine.（这支红笔是我的。
）- Is this book yours?（这本书是你的吗？）三、指示代词（Demonstrative Pronouns）指示代词用来指代特定的人或物，常用的指示代词有：this、that、these、those。
例如：- This is my new car.（这是我的新车。
）- Those are her paintings.（那些是她的画作。
）四、不定代词（Indefinite Pronouns）不定代词用来指代不确定的人或物，常用的不定代词有：somebody、anybody、nobody、everybody、something、anything、nothing、everything等。
初中英语语法---代词专题(含练习)
专题复习代词代词:可以用来代替名词的词称为代词.小学和初中阶段学到的代词通常可分为以下六类：人称代词（I，you, he，we, it 等）物主代词(our，your, their，his 等）反身代词（myself，ourselves，yourself 等）指示代词（this，that, these，those 等）疑问代词（who, what, which, whose, when，where 等)不定代词（both，all，some, any 等）一、人称代词的单数、复数和主格、宾格(重点：it的用法在第三单元语法中Eg1. I am studying English.Eg2. They love their school。
多个人称代词并列作主语时的位置:单数形式：二、三、一(you，he/she and I )复数形式：一、二、三(we，you and they）男女并列男在先，错误责任我承担。
人称代词的宾格在句中做宾语.Eg1。
He gave me a pen.Eg2. We are waiting for them。
二、物主代词物主代词用来表示人和物之间的所有关系，有形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代形容词性物主代词不能单独使用，只做定语，用来修饰其后的名词。
Eg1。
My parents are both doctors.Eg2。
There’s something wrong with his bike.名词性物主代词应独立使用，后面不跟名词，相当于形容词性物主代词+名词，在句中可以作主语、宾语或标语.Eg1. Our classroom is on the second floor，and theirs is on the fourth floor. (作主语) Eg2。
Let's clean their room first, and then clean ours. （作宾语)Eg3。
初中英语代词讲解与专项练习
初中英语语法代词专项练习三、指示代词（可起名词的作用，在句中作主语、宾语、表语，也可以当形容词用，在句中可作定语）this 这，这个；that 那，那个；these 这些；those 那些。
五、疑问代词（表示疑问，一般放在句首，构成特殊疑问句。
疑问代词有：who、whom、whose、what、which）六、不定代词用来不指明任何特定的人和物。
不定代词有：some，many，no，any，both，all，every，each，either，neither，another，other（s），much，none ，few，a few ，little ，a little等复合不定代词：something，anything，nothing等不定代词的用法。
1,some和any既可以修饰可数名词的复数，也可以修饰不可数名词。
Some多用于肯定句中，any则多用于否定句，疑问句和条件句中。
2，no表否定，相当于not a 或not any3,当形容词修饰不定代词时，应位于不定代词之后。
（1）按要求写出下列代词的形式1、I（宾格）________2、he（形容词性物主代词）________3、us（主格）________4、they（宾格）________5、she（宾格）________6、you（名词性物主代词）________7、it（宾格）________ 8、my（复数）________9、him（复数）________ 10、he（形容词性物主代词）________11、we（单数）________ 12、they（名词性物主代词）________13、I（反身代词）________ 14、you（反身代词）________15、she（反身代词）________ 16、he（反身代词）________17、it（反身代词）________ 18、I（反身代词）________（2）选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。
(完整word版)初中英语代词用法全解及练习(含答案),推荐文档
1、 人称代词顺口溜：人称代词有两类，一类主格一类宾；主格代词本领大，一切动作由它发；宾格 代词不动脑，介动之后跟着跑。
2、 物主代词顺口溜：物主代词不示弱，带着‘白勺’来捣乱；形容词性物主代，抓住名词不放松； 最后只人称代词的用法1、 人称代词的主格在句子中作主语或主语补语。
一般在句首，动词前。
例如：John waited a while but eventually he went home.约翰等了一会儿，最后他回家了。
Joh n hoped the passe nger would be Mary and in deed it was she.约翰希望那位乘客是玛丽，还真是她。
说明：在复合句中，如果主句和从句主语相同，代词主语要用在从句中，名词主语用在主句中 在电话用语中常用主格。
例如： When he arrived, John went straight to the bank.约翰一到就直接去银行了。
I wish to speak to Mary. This is she.我想和玛丽通话，我就是玛丽。
2、 人称代词的宾格在句中作宾语或表语，在动词或介词后。
例如：Do you know him ？（作宾语）你认识他吗？Who is knocking at the door ？ It 'sme.作表语） 是谁在敲门？是我。
说明：单独使用的人称代词通常用宾格，即使它代表主语时也是如此。
例如：I like En glish. Me too.我喜欢英语。
我也喜欢。
3、注意：在动词be 或to be 后的人称代词视其前面的名词或代词而定 例如：I thought it was she. 我以为是她。
I thought it to be her. I was taken to be she. 我被当成了她。
They took me to be her.他们把我当成了她。
4、人称代词并列时的排列顺序1）单数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为： 第二人称一第三人称一第一人称 即 you and I he/she/it and I you, he/she/it and I顺口溜：第一人称最谦虚，但若错误责任担，第一人称学当先 例如：It was I and John that made her angry.2）复数人称代词作主语时，其顺序为： 第一人称一第二人称一第三人称（主格----主格） （宾格----宾格）（主格----主格）即we and you you and they we, you and they物主代词的用法1、物主代词实际上是人称代词的所有格形式。
初中英语代词讲解及习题(附答案)(K12教育文档)
初中英语代词讲解及习题(附答案)(word版可编辑修改)编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（初中英语代词讲解及习题(附答案)(word版可编辑修改)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为初中英语代词讲解及习题(附答案)(word版可编辑修改)的全部内容。
一、用适当的人称代词填空：1. __________ is my aunt。
We often visit __________. （ she ）2。
China is a developing country. _________is in the east of Asia。
( its ）3。
What day is __________ today? —__________ is Thursday。
（its）5。
I own a blue bike. The red one isn’t__________. （ I ）6. These new houses are so nice。
__________are very expensive。
(them ) 7。
The fishermen caught a lot of fish，didn’t__________？ ( them ）8. Ling Ling is a girl。
____studies in a primary school.______ brother lives with ____ and helps ____ with______ lessons。
( she )9。
Mike is my classmate. ____ is good at Engliush . ( his )10. Kate wants a glass of milk。
初中英语代词讲解及习题(附答案)36530
初中英语代词讲解及习题(附答案)36530代词代词的分类：英语中代词分为：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、关系代词、疑问代词、连接代词和不定代词等等。
第一节人称代词、物主代词、反身代词1、人称代词：人称代词代替人和事物的名称,分为主格和宾格两种形式。
第一人称单数第二人称单数第三人称单数第一人称复数第二人称复数第三人称复数阳性阴性中性-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1（1）、主格用来作句子的主语、表语。
如：I often go shopping on Sundays.(星期天我常去购物) / Are they from Brazil?(他们是巴西人吗)/ Where have they gone?(他们上哪儿去了)/ That’s it.(就那么回事) / It’s he!(是他！)（2）、宾格用来作及物动词或者介词的宾语。
如：Who teaches you English this year?(今年谁教你们的英语)/ Help me!(救救我！) / We often write letters to her.(我们常给他写信)（3）、人称代词作表语或者放在比较状语从句连词than或as之后时,可以用主格形式,也可以用宾格形式,口语中大多用宾格。
如：--Who is it?(是谁)–It’s I/me.(是我。
)（4）、三个不同人称同时出现,或者主语中包含“我”时,按照“you →he→I”的顺序表达。
如：Both he and I are working at that computer company.(我和他都在那家电脑公司上班) –Who will go there(谁要去那儿) –You and me.(你和我)（5)、人称代词it除了可以指人指物之外,还可以表示“时间、天气、温度、距离、情况”等含义,此外还可以作“非人称代词”使用,替代作主语或者宾语的不定式、动名词或者名词性从句。
初中英语人称代词讲解与练习题(可编辑修改word版)
代词例句：1、主格=主语：表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。
I am a teacher. You are student.He is a student.They are students.2、宾格=宾语：表示动作行为的对象。
Give me .I love you .物主代词是表示：“～的”和“～的东西”的意思。
例：这是我的书包”：This is my schoolbag.这里的 my 是一个形容词性物主代词，它只是作一个形容词用，后面必须再跟一个具体表示某个东西的名词，这里就是这个 schoolbag（书包）。
而“那个书包是我的 That schoolbag is mine.这里的 mine 就是一个名词性物主代词，它的后面不能再有其它的名词。
人称代词及物主代词用法实例讲解：一、①第一行都是人称代词主格如：(我）am a teacher。
（我们）can play football.②如果是问句，则放在助动词、be 动词或情态动词后面。
如：Are （你）a student？Do（他们）play football？Can （他）walk？二、第二行都是人称代词宾格，放在动词或介词后。
如：Let me give （她） some sweets.Would you like to go with （我）？三、第三行是形容词性物主代词。
形容词性物主代词后面必须是名词。
如：This is （我的） potato.That is （你的） tomato.四、第四行是名词性物主代词。
名词性物主代词后面不用带名词，可以单独使用。
如:This potato is （我的）.That tomato is（你的）.【练习】一. 单项选择。
( ) 1. Don’t worry about your broken pen. You can use . (09 ft东青岛)A. myB. mineC. yoursD. myself( ) 2. This is desk. Mine is over there. (09 桂林)A. youB. yourC. yoursD. yourself( ) 3. ---Do you know Alice? (09 杭州) ---Yes. I know very well.A. sheB. herC. herselfD. hers( ) 4. ---Who will send you to the new school, your mum or your dad? (09 重庆) --- . I’ll go there alone.A. BothB. EitherC. NeitherD. None( ) 5. We don’t have enough nurses to look after the patients. At least are needed.(09 重庆)A. ten another nursesB. more ten nursesC. other ten nursesD. another ten nurses( ) 6. ---Do you know the man with sunglasses is? (09 江西南昌) ---I’m not sure. Maybe a reporter.A. whoB. whatC. whereD. how二. 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
(2021年整理)初中英语代词讲解及专项练习
初中英语代词讲解及专项练习编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（初中英语代词讲解及专项练习）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为初中英语代词讲解及专项练习的全部内容。
代 词I am an English teacher 。
We are friends. You are a student. You are students. Heis a doctor. They are engineers 。
She is a nurse 。
It is Sunday today 。
形容词性物主代词后面接名词. 名词性物主代词后面不接名词。
This is my book 。
This book is mine. Your bag is black 。
Mine is green. These are our bags 。
These bags are ours .this, that, these， those This is a book. This is not a book. Is this a book ？That is a bus。
That is not a bus. Is that a bus ？These are apples. These are not apples. Are these apples ？Those are pears. Those are not pears. Are those pears ？为了避免重复, 可用that， those 代替前面提到过的名词。
The weather of Kunming is better than that of Beijing. ( that代替有定冠词的名词）The radios made in Shanghai are as good as those made in Tianjin. This is a problem of money rather than one of time. （ one代替有不定冠词的名词）-—自己) myself yourself himself herself itself ourselves yourselves themselves Rose said to himself，“ Where am I ？”I went to the post office by myself.We should help each other。
word完整版初中英语代词讲解及习题附答案
13. (I ， Me ， My ， Mine) can't get my kite.、用适当的人称代词填空：1. ________ is my aunt. We often visit _______ . ( she )2. China is a developing country. ______ is in the east of Asia. ( its )3. What day is _________ today? — _______________ is Thursday. (its) 5. I own a blue bike. The red one isn't _______ . ( I )6. These new houses are so nice. _______ are very expensive.(them )7. The fishermen caught a lot of fish, didn't _______ ? ( them )8. Ling Ling is a girl. __ studies in a primary school. _____ brother lives with _________ ___ with _____ lessons. ( she ) 9. Mike is my classmate. __ is good at Engliush . ( his ) 10. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to __ ? ( she ) 11. What's the weather like today ? __ is cloudy. ( its )二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空1. I ate all _ sandwiches yesterday.( I ) Can I have one of ___ ? ( you )2. George has lost __ ( his ) pen. Ask Mary if (是否) she will lend him _______ . ( she )3..Jack has a dog and so have I. ____ (he)dog and __ ( I ) had a fight (打架 ).4. The teacher wants you to return that book of __ ( he )5. Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend of __ are coming to see us. ( they )6. We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of __ . (we )7. This isn't ______ knife. ________ is green. ( she )8. These are your books Kate.Put _____ in the desk ， please.(they ) 9. _____ must look after ________ things. ( you )10. Wei Fang ， is that ______ ruler? Yes ， it's.( you )11. They want a football. Give _______ the green one ， please. ( they) 12. It's Lin Tao's bag. Give it to _______ . ( he )13. Is this pencil -box Li Lei's? No ， ____________ is very new. ( he ) 14. This box is too heavy. I can't carry _______ . ( it ) Don't worry ， Let ________ ( I ) help _________ . ( you)15. ___ i s a boy ____ name is Mike.Mikes friends like ____ very much. ( he ) 16. My sister is in ___ room. _____ is a teacher. ( she ) 17. Jane is a little girl. ___ mother is a nurse. ( she )18. We are in ___ classroom. ___ classroom is big. ( we) 19. My father and mother are teachers. ___ are busy ( them) 20. You are a pupil. Is ____ brother a pupil, too? ( you )三. 从括号内选择正确的代词填空1. Your football clothes are on the desk.Please put ________ (they ， them ， their ， theirs) away. 2. (We ，Us ，Our ，Ours) _________ English teacher is Mrs. Green. We all like ________ (she ，her ， hers).and helpsCould you help _______ （I ，me，my，mine）?4. Tom can't get down from the tree.Can you help ______ （he ，him ，his）?5. We can't find our bikes.Can you help ______ （we ，us，our ，ours）?6. These are ______ （he ，him ，his） planes.The white ones are _________ （I ，me，mine）.四、用括号中的适当形式填空. ）pencils?Yes,they are ________ （our Are these ___ （you）1. ）___________ （I2 Whose is this pencil? —It'svery much. ）（they3 I love）（I4 She is _________ brother. ）（she5 Miss Li often looks after ________ ？_________ （they6. ）（we（their ）. They are ____ —No, they aren't __________ . 七、选择填空money than Mr. Little . But he doesn't enjoy _____ .1.D. himselfC. his B. him A. heLily was 9 years old. ___ was old enough to go to school _______ . 2.D. Her. she C. Her, herself A. She , she B. She , herself3. Jim's watch is much newer than _______ . D. herself C. herB.she4. Would you like ___ for super?Chinese something ：B A: something ChineseD: Chinese anything C: anything Chinese5. ___ piano is too old ,but she still liked playing it.D. Her C. Hers B. She's A. SheWho taught you English last year? ——6.Nobody taught me . I taught ____ .D. I C. mine B. myself A. me7. That bike is _______ ?D. it B. him C. his A ．heWe bought _____ a present, but ______ didn ” t like it.8.B. them , they A. they, themtheyD. theirs, C. themselves , theirsister.Sandy's—_________ is singing over there ? 9. Who'sA. That B. ItD. This10. ______ will spend the summer holiday in Hawaii.C. I, you and sheD. Her, me and y A. She, you and I ou ______ classmate. ）bags Are these Mr. More has moreA. hersC. SheB. You, she and I11. Between you and , he is not a real friend.A. meB. IC. heD. his12.My uncle bought a new bike forA. theirsB. theyC. meD. I13.Here's a postcard for you, Jim!—Oh, ___ is from my friend, Mary.A. heB. itC. sheD. it's14.Little Baby knows that he should not take the things that do notbelong toA. heB. hisC. herD. him15.Will anyone go on a trip with him ?— Not _A. IB. meC. mineD. he16. Among those lovely toys, the brown toy dog was given by_______________________________________________________A. heB. hisC. him答案：一、 1、she her 2、it 3、it it 5 、 mine 6 、 they 7 、 they 8、she her her her her 9、he 10、 her11、it二、 1、my yours 2、his hers 3、his mine 4、his 5、them 6、ours 7、her her 8、them 9、you your10、 your 11、 them 12、 him 13、 his 14、 it me you 15、 he his him 16、 her she 17、 her 18、 our our 19、 they 20、 your三、 1、 them 2、 our her 3、 i me 4、 him 5、 us 6、 his mine四、 1 、 your ours 2 、 mine 3 、 them 4、 my 5 、 her 6、 their their ours七、 1、 D 2、 B 3、 A 4、 D 5、 D 6、 B 7、 C 8、 B 9、 C 10、 B 11 、 A 12、 C 13、 B 14、 B15、 B 16、 C反身代词 :1. ____________________ Those girls enjoyed in the party last night. A. them B. they C. themselves2. Help __ to some fish, children. A. yourself B. your C. yours3. The film ___ is very fun. A. it's B. itself C. it D. its4. - Who teaches ___ math? A. your, my self B. you, myself5. The father will make __ a bike A. her, himself B. she, himself6. The scarf is __ , she made it.A. herself, herB. herself, hersC. hers, herselfD. her, herself7. . Liu Hulan's death was great. She thought more of others than _____ A. her B. she C. hers D. herself8. Luckily, he didn't hurt __ terribly yesterday. A. him B. themselves C. himself D. they 39. I can't mend my shoe ___ . Can you mend it for ____ ? A. myself, me B. myself, I C. me, I D. I, me 10. I like watching __ in the mirror. A. me B. I C. my D. myselfKey: 1. C 2. D 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. DD. herself D. yourselves-I teach _______ .C. you, meD. you, herselfC. her, herselfD. she, herself 6.指示代词：( ) 1 Who's that at the door? _____ is the postman.A. SheB. ThisC. ItD. He( ) 2 -Who's that in the picture? A. It's me B. That's I C. This is a boy D. It's I ( ) 3 -Look, who is coming? -___ must be our English teacher.A. SheB. HeC. ItD. This( ) 4 Someone is knocking at the door, but who can _____ be?A. oneB. heC. sheD. it4( ) 1 ___ was late summer and the weather was very hot.A. ThatB. ItC. ThisD. It's ( ) 2 What time is now?A it B. all C. this D: that( ) 3 ___ a heavy rain last night.A. There hadB. We hadC. It wasD. There is( ) 4 ___ is 200 kilometres from here to the natural park. We have to go there by car. A. There B. It C. ThisD. The place3. 1-4 D A D D4. 1-4 B A B B8 ( ) 1 ___ is the best season of the year?A. WhenB. WhatC. WhichD. What time( ) 2 o- _____ is your sister?-She is a nurse.A. WhatB. WhichC. HowD. Who ( ) 3 -___ colour are your new shoes? -They are brown.A. AnyB. WhoseC. WhichD. What ( ) 4 -___ is your classmate John like? -He's very tall.A. HowB. WhatC. WhoD. Which9) ( )1 ______ has happened and ___ did it?4A. Who; whoB. What; whoC. What; whatD. Who; what ( ) 2 Who waiting outside? Please ask them to come in.A. isB. hasC. haveD. are10 ( ) 1 - ____ is that man over there?-He's Mr Green.A. WhatB. WhichC. HowD. Who( ) 2 -___ is the boy standing there?-He is my brother.A. WhichB. WhatC. HowD. Who( ) 3 Who ___ the little American boy over there?A. wereB. areC. isD.1 am( )4 Who___these tall men?A. isB. amC. areD. was11( ) 1 _____ one do you like, the blue one or the red one?A. WhatB. WhichC. ThatD. This( ) 2 -___ is bigger?-The yellow one.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. It( ) 3 ___ of you would like to go with us?A. WhoB. WhichC. AllD. Both12( ) 1 - ______ bag is this?-It's Jack's.A. What B. Which C. Whose D.Who's( ) 2 -___ pencils are these?-They are theirs.A. WhichB. WhoseC. /D. These ( ) 3 ___ house is being repaired?A. hatB. WhereC. WhoD. Whose13( ) 1 Please find out ____ he is looking after at home.A. whoB. whichC. whomD. when( ) 2 _____ do you think you should help?A. WhoseB. WhichC. WhatD. Whom( ) 3 He told me ___ he was sent for.30( ) 1 The man missed the bus. ____ is why he was late for the meeting.5A. ItB. ThatC. ThisD. All( ) 2 He has to stay at home. ___ he has a bad cold.A. This is becauseB. That's whyC. So is itD. The reason is ( ) 3 -How many books are there on the table? Only four.A. This is all rightB. That's all rightC. That's rightD. It is all rightA. whomB. thatC. bothD. Where8. 1-4 D A D B9. 1-2 B D10. 1-4 D D D D11. 1-3 B D B12. 1-3 B D D13. 1-3 D D A30. 1-3 B A D15( ) 1 He and she are exactly as tall as _____ .A. themselvesB. themC. theirD. each other( ) 2 People usually put small presents in _____ stocking on Christmas Eve.A. each otherB. each othersC. each other'sD. each others' ( ) 3 The students often help___.A. one the otherB. each the otherC. one anotherD. two another18( ) 1.There are shops on ______ side of the street. _______ of them do not close till 12 at night.A. both; AllB. every; NoneC. either; SomeD. other; Many( ) 2 The boy runs faster than _______ in his class.,A. any of the boyB. any boysC. any other boyD. all the boys( ) 3 Tom is stronger than ___ in his class.A. any studentsB. other studentC. any other studentD. any other students( ) 4 There is not ___ meat in my bowl. There is ____ chicken in it.A. some; anyB. any; someC. any; anyD. some; some( ) 5 -I have forgotten my bread.-Never mind, you can have ___ .A. some of usB. some of ourC. some of oursD. many of ours( ) 6 -Is there ___ tea in' that green cup?-Yes, there is ___ .A. the; someB. any; anyC. some; anyD. any; some19( ) 1 Could you do___for me, please?6A.everythingB.nothingC. somethingD. anything ( ) 2 The bottle is empty. There is___ in it.A. anythingB. somethingC. nothingD. everything( ) 3 -Turn off the TV , Betty. _____ is watching it.-Oh, no. Mum. I'm watching it now.A. somebodyB. NobodyC. EverybodyD. Anybody( ) 4 -Did you find ___ in the room?-No, we found ___ there.A. anybody; nobodyB. somebody; everybodyC. anybody; somebodyD. everybody; anybody( ) 5 I have a lot of work to do. 1 have___ time to play.A. notB. anyC. noD. some ( ) 6 As we know, he is___fool.A. notB. no aC. not anD. no20( ) 1 I asked him for some oil, but he hadn't ___.A. someB. anyC. anythingD. no( ) 2 ___ of the four roads will take you to the hospital.A. NeitherB. EitherC. BothD. Any( ) 3 Would you lend me of your money?A. someB. lotC. a fewD. any( ) 4 Would you like___more coffee?A. littleB. anyC. someD. another( ) 5 -Have you any books on radio?-I'd like to borrow ___.A. thoseB. someC. themD. it721( ) 1 Listen to me. I have _____ to tell you.A. anything newB. something newC. new somethingD. nothing new( ) 2 By the way, is there _______ in today's newspaper?A. something new oB. anything newC. new somethingD. new anything ( ) 3 Please be quiet. I have___ to tell you.A. important somethingB. nothing importantC. important anythingD. something important( ) 4 I'm not busy. I haven't _____ to do.A. somethingB. everythingC. nothingD. anything( ) 5 _____ has happened, I want you to tell me about it.A. SomethingB. EverythingC. AnythingD. Nothing 22( ) 1 Yesterday morning ___ boy broke into the garden.A. anyB. someC. manyD. much( ) 2 ___ twenty boys were playing football at that time yesterday.A. EachB. SomeC. No oneD. Neither( ) 3 Now I have ______ questions. Let's go to ask our teacher.A. anyB. muchC. someD. a lot 23( ) 1 If you like these apples, you can take _____ .A. anyB. a lotC. that .D. this( ) 2 I will do ____ for my motherland.A. anythingB. manyC. muchD. something( ) 3 -Did they find ___ in the park?-No, they found ___ there.A. anybody; nobodyB. somebody; everybodyC. anybody; somebodyD. everybody; anybody 24( ) 1 I don't know ______ of these people, for they are new workers.A. anyB. someC. oneD. much( ) 2 He didn't take ___ one. They are all here.A. manyB. anyC. a littleD. that( ) 3 1 haven't read ____ of the books.A few of the books are too difficult for me to read. A. any B. some C. two D. both25( ) 1 Can I have___bottle of orange, please?A. anotherB. otherC. othersD. the others( ) 2 There are forty -four students in Class One. Nineteen of them are boys,___ are girls.A. the otherB. the othersC. othersD. some others( ) 3 Mr Smith has two sons. _____ is a soldier, ___ is a doctor.8A. One; anotherB. One; otherC. This; the otherD. One; the other( ) 4 There are many people in the park now. Some are boating. ____ are walking along the lake.A. the otherB. otherC. the othersD. others( ) 5 The glass is broken. Go and get ____ .A. otherB. another oneC. .othersD. the other( ) 6 I borrowed two books. _____ is in English, and ___ is in Chinese.A. It; anotherB. One; anotherC. The one; anotherD. One; the other26( ) 1 ______ of them has an English dictionary.A. EveryB. AllC. BothD. Each( ) 2 There are lots of English books here, and ____ of them is easy to understand.A. bothB. all .C. everyD. each( ) 3 I didn't know that you___would___there.A. be; allB. all; beC. are; all D: all; are( ) 4 -Are these two books interesting?-Yes, ___ of them are interesting.A. bothB. allC. eitherD. neither27( ) 1 He couldn't make himself understood because ___ of us knew what he said.A. noneB. noC. nobodyD. not( ) 2 I didn't like the cross talk. ____ of the actors was funny.A. BothB. AllC. NeitherD. Either( ) 3 ______ of them is good at singing.A. BothB. AllC. No oneD. Neither( ) 4 -Which would you like, a cup of tea or a glass of milk?- __ , thanks. I think I'll just have a glass of water.A. NoneB. NeitherC. BothD. Either( ) 5 -How many monkeys did you see in the zoo?A. NeverB. NoneC. No oneD. Nothing28( ) 1 We should speak English as___ as possible.A. manyB. muchC. fewD. lot( ) 2 It's going to be a busy day today. I have ____ work to do.A. a hardB. a lotC. manyD. much( ) 3 The boy has eaten two bananas already, but he wanted___.A. a few moreB. few moreC. a little moreD. little more( ) 4 Do you eat _____ fruit and vegetables?A. manyB. moreC. a lotD. a lot of29( ) 1 I didn't get any letters yesterday, but there were _____ this morning.9A. a littleB. fewC. littleD. a few( ) 2 The film isn't interesting. ___ people like it.A. FewB. A littleC. A fewD. Little( ) 3 She can speak ___ English now.A. a littleB. a fewC. manyD. few( ) 4 Hurry up! There is _____ time left.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little( ) 5 Sorry, I can't answer your question. I know _____ about the subject.A. a littleB. littleC. fewD. a few15. 1-3 D D D18. 1-6 D D D B D D19. 1-6 D D B A D D20. 1-5 B D A D B21. 1-5 B B D D A22. 1-3 B B D23. 1-3 A A A24. 1-3 B B B25. 1-6 A B D D B D26. 1-4 D D B A27. 1-5 A D D B B28. 1-4 B D A D29. 1-5 D A A D B 全章巩固基础题：1. ___________________________ You may come to my house this week next week.A .neither; orB .from ; toC .either ;or D. either; nor2.I don't think we can do it all _____ .A. by ourselvesB. by myselfC. by ourself D .by yourselves3.I don't want this shirt. Please show me ____A .othersB .the othersC .anotherD .the other4.I can't repair the model ship ____ . Can you help _____ ?A .me; me B. myself ;myself C .myself ;me D. me ; myself 5.Does your brother often wash clothes ?A. he B .himself C. herself D .him6. We study Chinese,English ,maths and some _____ subjects.A .the other B. one C .other D .another7.I have two sisters . _____ of them are doctors.A. BothB. All C .Either D. Neither108. _______________________ T he book on the shelf is .She wrote name on its cover .A .Hers ; her ;herself B. Her; hers; herself C. Herself; her; hers D .Her; herself; herself9. “ Don't worry . There's_____ much wrong with you. ” said the doctor.A. nothing B .everything C. something D .very10. ___________________________________________ T hese shoes are too small. You may buy some shoes .A .anotherB .otherC .the .others D. others11.I asked Jim and Bob to come to my house for dinner ,but ____ of them came .A .another B. other C .the others D .others12.They are _____ the same size ,so you may take ______ half of the cake.A. at; eachB. in ; both C .at ; neither D .in ; either13.Betty and John have come back ,but _____ students in the class aren't here yet.A. the other B others C. another D. the others14. ________________________ Your mother is kindness .A .itself B. herself C. oneself D .himself15.She stayed there longer than _____ .A. anyone B .anything else C. anybody D .anybody else16.Is this her bike? No,it isn't . It's ____ .A. mineB. myC. meD. he's17. ___ Li Ping's brother.A. HerB. His C .He's D. She's18. ________________ H e is a boy . name is Wang Bing.A. HeB. HisC. HerD. He's19. ________________ W hat's this? .A. It's a breadB. It is a breadC. It's breadD. This's bread20. ______________________________________________ The bowls are on the table .There are some eggs in __________________________________________ .A. theB. themC. itD. he21. _________ L et have a meeting .A. meB. youC. usD. me22. Mother often sees ____ on Sunday .A. her all friendsB. all her friendC. her friendsD. her all friend.23. ___________________________________ When you see Tom and his sister ,tell that mother is waiting at the gate.A. his ;hisB. her; hersC. them ; theirD. his ; her24. ______________________ H e wants you to talk about China.A .anythingB .nothing C. thing D .something25. ________________________________ Granny seems ill . Are you sure it's ?11D. serious anything B. anything serious C. serious nothing A .nothing serious 基础练习Keys: 1-5 CACCB 6-10 CAAAB 11-15 DDABD 16-20 ACBCB 21-25 CBCDA 提高训练：1．This dictionary is not hers. It's _____ .A. IB. meC. mineD. my2. Is this ___ magazine? - No, it isn't. It'sA. your, her B hers, mine C.yours, hers D your, hers3. There are two books on the desk. One is a maths book, _____ is an English book.A. othersB. otherC. the otherD. another4. _____ of the girls plays tennis well.A. NeitherB. BothC. AllD. Some5. Mary speaks very quickly. _____ is difficult to understand what she is saying.A. ThatB. sheC. ItD. There6. The school was built by the villagers ____ .A. usB. ourselvesC. themD. themselves7. He put a finger into ____ mouth and sucked it.A. hisB. heC. himD. his's8. He is always ready to help ____ .A. anotherB. othersC. the otherD. other9. Let _____ do this exercise myself.A. himB. herC. usD. me10. Have you _____ to tell us?A. important somethingB. something importantC. important anythingD. anything important11. I met an old friend of ___ on ____ way home.A. mine, myB. my, theC. mine, aD. mine, the12. ____ of the students in our class has a ticket.A. EveryB. BothC. EachD. All13. There are several books on the desk.. ___ of them is English.A. All B. Both C. None D. Neither14. _____ live in Shanghai.A. WeB. OurC. OursD. Ourselves15. --- Is this _____ jacket? --- Yes, it's ______ .A. her, herB. her, hersC. hers, herD. hers, hers16. --- ______ is that boy? --- He's my son.12A. WhoB. WhomC. WhatD. Which17. ___ humans ____ animals can live without air.A. Both, andB. Neither, norC. Either, orD. Not only, but also18. They have twenty -six desks in the classroom. One is for the teacher, ____ are for the students.A. the otherB. otherC. the othersD. others19. My dictionary is in my bag. Where is ____ ?A. yoursB. youC. yourselfD. your20. I think you can do the job ____ .A. yourselfB. myselfC. himselfD. your21. ________________________________________ Which jacket is Mary's? --The red one is .A. sheB. herC. hersD. his22. My uncle was so angry that he was no _____ when he found I was beating his dog.A. himB. hisC. himselfD. he23. There are many trees on _ side of the street.A. allB. bothC. everyD. each24. __ is important for us to keep the balance of nature.A. ThereB. ThatC. ThisD. It25. She can't find ___ watch.A. hersB. itC. herD. it's26. There is _____ milk in the glass.A. manyB. littleC. fewD. a few27. Please pass ____ the cap of tea.A. meB. myC. mineD. I28. Have you heard from ____ recently?A. themB. theyC. themselvesD. their29. There is ___ water in the bottle.A. notB. someC. anyD. many30. There isn't ____ food left on the table.A. manyB. fewC. muchD. little31. Sorry, I can't answer your question. I know ____ about the news.A. a littleB. littleC. fewD. a few32. This is his schoolbag, ____ is on the desk.A. myB. yoursC. yourD. you1333. We made the radio ____ .A. usB. ourselvesC. myselfD. our34. Would please give me ___ hot tea?A. oneB. littleC. someD. any35. --- Would you like some milk in your tea? --- Yes, just _______ . A. a little B. little C. afew D. few36. This question is so difficult that ____ students can answer it. A. few B. a few C. littleD. a little37. They have only _______ homework for Sunday. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little38. They told us about their school and we told them about ______ .A. we C. our D. ours39. This blue suit looks better than the green ______ .A. / B. one C. suits D. ones40. ______ is your father ,a worker or a teacher?A. HowB. WhichC. WhatD. Who1—5 CDCAC 6 —10 DABDD 11 —15 ACCAB 16 —20 ABCAA 21 —25 CCDDC 26 —30 BAABC 31 —35 BBBCA 36 —40 ADDBC14。
初中英语代词讲解与专项练习
初中英语语法代词专项练习之邯郸勺丸创作一、人称代词二、物主代词三、指示代词（可起名词的作用,在句中作主语、宾语、表语,也可以当形容词用,在句中可作定语）this 这,这个； that 那,那个； these 这些； those 那些.四、反身代词（暗示强调或暗示动词所表达的动作前往到动作者自五、疑问代词（暗示疑问,一般放在句首,组成特殊疑问句.疑问代词有：who、whom、whose、what、which）六、不定代词用来不指明任何特定的人和物.不定代词有：some,many,no,any,both,all,every,each,either,neither,anoth er,other（s）, much, none ,few, a few , little , a little 等复合不定代词：something,anything,nothing等不定代词的用法.1,some和any既可以修饰可数名词的单数,也可以修饰不成数名词.Some多用于肯定句中,any则多用于否认句,疑问句和条件句中.2,no表否认,相当于not a 或 not any3,当形容词修饰不定代词时,应位于不定代词之后.（1）按要求写出下列代词的形式1、I（宾格）________2、he（形容词性物主代词）________3、 us（主格）________4、they（宾格）________5、she（宾格）________6、you（名词性物主代词）________7、it（宾格）________ 8、my（单数）________ 9、him（单数）________ 10、he（形容词性物主代词）________11、we（单数）________12、they（名词性物主代词）________ 13、I（反身代词）________ 14、you（反身代词）________15、she（反身代词）________ 16、he（反身代词）________17、it（反身代词）________ 18、I（反身代词）________（2）选出括号中正确的词,在正确的词上打勾.1. This is（my / I）mother.2. Nice to meet （your / you）.3.（He / His）name is Mark.4. What’s（she / her）name?5. Excuse（me / my / I）.6. Are（your/ you）Miss Li?7.（I/ My）am Ben. 8.（She / Her）is my sister.9. Fine , thank（your / you）. 10. How old is （he / his）?（3）用所给代词的正确形式填空1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers.2. That is _______( she ) sister.3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister.4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary.5. Now _____________(her parent) are in America.6. Those __________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students.7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name? 8. Mike and Tom _________( be ) friends.9. Thanks for helping ________( I ).10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher.（4）填上正确的人称代词和物主代词1._____ is my friend. 他是我的朋友.2. My dog likes _____. 我的狗喜欢她.3. Who is there? It’s _____.是谁啊？是我.4. Come with _____. 跟我来.5. ______ classroom is bigger than ____. 你们的教室比我们的要大.6. _____ are Chinese. 我们是中国人.7.I want to buy some balloons for ______. 我想买些气球送给他.8. These are ______ photos. 这些是我们的照片.9. _____ like ______ very much. 他们很是喜欢它.10. Let _____ give _____ a book. 让我给你一本书.（5）用物指代词填空1. I own（拥有） that cat; that cat is ____ .2. You own that cat: that cat is ____ .3. He owns that cat; that cat is ____ .4. She owns that cat; that cat is ____ .5. They own that cat; that cat is ____（6）按照给出的汉语,用恰当的形式填空.1. (她) is a student. (她) sister is a student too.2. (我) want (你) to do it today.3. (他) twin brother is a worker. (他们) are twins.4. (你们) are from England. (我们) are from China.5. All of (我们) love (我们) teachers.6. This is (我) book. That is (你).7. These pens are (他们). (你们) are over there.8. Can (你) read it for (我们).（7）选择题（）1. Look at . A. him B. he C. his （）2. I drive to the park every day.A. they B. their C. them（）3. classroom is big. A. we B. us C. Our（）4. I love . A. she B. her C. hers（）5. Do you know ? A.. I B. my C. me（）6. I am son. A. they B. their C. them （）7. This is not _____ desk.. My desk is over there.A.I B. my C. me（）8. －Can you spell _____ name, Harry? －Sorry.A. you B. your C. yours（）9. Tom and Jack are brothers. This is _____ room.A. they B. them C. their（）10. We are in the same class. _____ classroom is very nice.A. OurB. myC. ours（）11．---Colin,what’s this inEnglish? ---__________.A．This is a pen B．It’s a pen C．It’s pen（）12. My father is a teacher. ________ phone number is 546807.A. HeB.His C.She D. Her（）13. ________ name is Tony and ________ name is Lucy.A. Her, hisB. His, herC. Her, herD. His, his （）14. －What’s your car number?－______ 665488.A. I’mB. I amC. It’sD. My car（）15 Is your name Brown? ________A. Yes, it is.B. Yes, I am.C. Yes, I’m.D. No, I’m no.（）16. This is not _________ watch. I think it’s_____________ watch.A. you, heB. she,my C. his, her D. me, his（）17. It is _______________.A. penB. my apen C. a my pen D. my pen（）18. Is this ____________ English car?A. youB.I C. your D. a（）19. —What’s this inEnglish? —______________ a pencil case.A. This’sB. This isC. ItsD. It’s( )20. —Is this herbaseball? —_________________.A. Yes, it isn’tB. No, it isC. Yes, it isD. No, she isn’t ( )21 This is teacher, Mr Green.A.I B.my C.me D. we( ) 22 are my books. Thoseare books.A. It,my B. It,your C. These, you D. These, your( ) 23. are my good friend.A.Your B.He C.They D. You ____( )24. _____________ are good students.A. I and TonyB. Tony and IC. Me and TonyD. Tony and me( ) 25. is my anut and is her uncle.A. He, sheB. It, sheC. He,it D. She, he( ) is Mary , name is Jim.A. My,her B. I,his C.She,her D. Her, his( )27. This is my book, and thatis book.A.he B.him C.his D. he’s( )28. --Is Guo Peng your brother? --_____.A. Yes, he isB. Yes, she isC. No, he isD. No, she isn’t( )29They don't have ___________ colour pencils,b ut I have ___________.A.some;someB.any;someC.some;anyD.no;some( )30. .—Is this your bike?—No,it is__________ _._______is red.A.her;HisB.his;HerC.mine;HerD.hers;Mine( )31.Kate gives__________ some books,but I must give________ back soon.A.I;itB.me;themC.my;theyD.me;they（ )32 We study Chinese, English , maths andsome subjects.A .the other B. one C .other D .another( )33.When you see Tom and his sister ,tell that mother is waiting atthe gate.A. his ;hisB. her; hersC. them ; theirD. his ;her( )34．Pass _________ the knife, please. My pencil is broken.A. IB. meC. myD. mine( )35．Miss Brown will teach ________ English next term.A. usB. weC. ourD. ours( )36．This isn’t my sweater. It’s __________ , I think.A. sheB. herC. hersD. mine( )37 What is _____ favorite subject?A sheB heC herD you( ) 38 Are these your pens?______A Yes, these areB Yes , they aren’tC No, theyaren’t D No, these are( ) 39 This is Tom’s book, please show ___ to _____.A.it he B its him C it him D it his( )40.This is _____ classroom A they B them C their Dtheirs答案：（1）按要求写出下列代词的形式1、me2、his3、we4、them5、her6、yours7、it8、our9、them10、her11、me12、their13、myself14、youself或者yourselves15、herself16、himself17、itself18、myself（2）选出括号中正确的词,在正确的词上打勾.1、my √2、you √ 3 、His√ 4、her √ 5、me √ 6、you √ 7 、I √ 8、She √ 9、you √ 10、he √（3）用所给代词的正确形式填空1、 his2、her3、Lucy’s4、my 5、 her parents 6、 children 7、 its 8、are 9、 me 10、Ann’s\ours（4）填上正确的人称代词和物主代词1、He2、 her3、 me4、 me5、Your \ours 6、 We 7、 him 8、our 9、 They/it 10、 me/you（5）用物指代词填空1、 mine2、yours3、 his4、hers 5、 theirs（6）按照给出的汉语,用恰当的形式填空.1、She/Her2、 I/you3、 His/They4、 You/We5、us/our6、my/yours7、theirs/Yours 8、you/us（7）选择题1-5：A CCBC 6-10：BBBCA。
(完整word版)初中英语代词讲解及习题(附答案)(可编辑修改word版)
第三章代词：代词的分类：英语中代词分为：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、关系代词、疑问代词、连接代词和不定代词等等。
第一节人称代词、物主代词、反身代词1、人称代词：人称代词代替人和事物的名称,分为主格和宾格两种形式。
（1）、主格用来作句子的主语、表语。
如：I o f t e n go s h opp i n g o n S un d a y s.(星期天我常去购物) /A r e t h e y f r o mB r a z il?(他们是巴西人吗？) /W h e r e h a v e t h e y go n e?(他们上哪儿去了？) /T h a t’s i t.(就那么回事) /It’she!(是他！)（2）、宾格用来作及物动词或者介词的宾语。
如：W h o t e a c h e s y o u E n g li s h t h i s y e a r?(今年谁教你们的英语？) /H e l p m e!(救救我！) /W e o f t e n w r i t e l e tt e r s t o h e r.(我们常给他写信)（3）、人称代词作表语或者放在比较状语从句连词 than 或as 之后时,可以用主格形式,也可以用宾格形式,口语中大多用宾格。
如：--W h o i s i t?(是谁？) –I t’s I/m e.(是我。
)（4）、三个不同人称同时出现,或者主语中包含“我”时,按照“you→he→I”的顺序表达。
如：Bo t h h e a n d I a r e w o r k i n g a t t h a t c o m p u t e r c o m p a n y.(我和他都在那家电脑公司上班) –W h o w ill go t h e r e?(谁要去那儿？) –You and me.(你和我)（5)、人称代词it 除了可以指人指物之外,还可以表示“时间、天气、温度、距离、情况”等含义,此外还可以作“非人称代词” 使用,替代作主语或者宾语的不定式、动名词或者名词性从句。
初中英语代词讲解及练习
代词【1 】【是什么】1. 人称代词主格.宾格情势及其重要用法;2. 名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的情势.差别及其重要用法;3 反身代词的情势.意义及其重要用法;4 罕有不定代词的一般用法;5. 指导代词的一般用法,并懂得其在高低文中的指代用法;6. 互相代词的根本用法;7. 疑问代词的根本用法.8. 关系代词的根本用法.【常识点】代词是代替名词.形容词和数词的词.按其意义.特点及其在句中的感化分为：人称代词.物主代词.指导代词.反身代词.互相代词.疑问代词.不定代词和关系代词等.一. 人称代词1.人称代词的人称.数和格,如下表所示.2.人称代词有主格和宾格之分.平日主格作主语,宾格作宾语.如：I like table tennis. （作主语）Do you know him?（作宾语）3.人称代词还可作表语.作表语时用宾格.如：---Whos is knocking at the door?---It’sme.4.人称代词在than之后与其他人或事物进行比较时,用主格和宾格都可以.如：He is older than me.He is older than I am.二. 物主代词1.暗示所有关系的代词叫物主代词.物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词,如下表所示.2. 形容词性物主代词的感化相当于形容词,可在句中作定语.例如：Our teacher is coming to see us. This is her pencil-box.3. 名词性物主代词的感化相当于名词,在句中可用作主语.宾语和表语. Our school is here, and theirs is there.（作主语）--- Is this English-book yours? （作表语）--- No. Mine is in my bag. I've already finished my homework. Have you finished yours? （作宾语）三. 指导代词指导代词包含：this,that,these,those.1. this和these一般用来指在时光或空间上较近的事物某人,that和those则指时光和空间上较远的事物某人,例如：This is a pen and that is a pencil．We are busy these days．In those days the workers had a hard time．2. 有时that和those指前面讲到过的事物,this 和these则是指下面将要讲到的事物,例如：I had a cold. That's why I didn't come. What I want to say is this ;pronunciation is very important in learning English．3. 有时为了防止反复提到的名词,常可用that或those代替,例如：Television sets made in Beijing are just as good as those made in Shanghai．4. this 在德律风用语中代表本身,that 则代表对方.例如：Hello! This is Mary. Is that Jack speaking?四. 反身代词英语顶用来暗示"我本身","你本身","他本身","我们本身","你们本身"等意义的代词称为反身代词,也有人称之为自身代名词,其情势如表所示.反身代词可以在句中作宾语,表语,同位语.1. 作宾语,暗示动作的推却者就是动作的发出者,主语和宾语指统一小我或一些人. He called himself a writer．Would you please express yourself in English?2. 作表语. It doesn't matter．I'll be myself soon．The girl in the news is myself．3. 作主语或宾语的同位语,暗示亲自或本身. I myself washed the clothes．（=I washed the clothes myself.）（作主语同位语）You should ask the teacher himself．（作宾语同位语）五. 不定代词不是指明代替任何特命名词的代词叫做不定代词,在句中可作主语.表语.宾语和定语.现将几个经常应用的不定代词举例解释如下：1. some与any的差别1）some多用于确定句,暗示“一些,几个”作形容词时,后面可以接①不成数名词+单数动词;②可数名词+复数动词.Look! Some of the students are cleaning the library.. Some rice in the bag has been sold out.2）any多用于疑问句.前提句和否认句中,暗示“一些,任何”用作形容词时,后面可以接①不成数名词+单数动词;②可数名词+复数动词.If you have any questions, please ask me.There isn't any orange in the bottle.Have you got any tea?3）any和some也可以作代词用,暗示“一些”.any多用于疑问句或否认句中,some多用于确定句中.How many people can you see in the picture?I can't see any.If you have no money, I'll lend you some.留意：与some, any联合的词如something, somebody, someone, anything, anyone, anybody在确定句.否认句.疑问句.前提句中的用法,大致和some, any的用法雷同.2. few, a few, little, a little在用法上的差别1）用作形容词：I'm going to buy a few apples.He can speak only a little Chinese.There is only a little milk in the glass.He has few friends.They had little money with them.2）a little和little也可以用作副词,a little暗示“有点,稍微”,little暗示“很少”.I'm a little hungry. (润饰形容词hungry)Let him sleep a little. (润饰动词sleep)Mary, go a little faster, please. (润饰副词比较级)She slept very little last night.3. other, the other, another, others, the others的差别.1）other可以作形容词用,后面可以跟单数或复数名词,意思是“其他的.别的”.Where are his other books?I haven't any other books except this one.2）other也可以用作代词,与冠词the连用组成“the other”,暗示两小我或物中的“另一个”.常与one搭配组成“one ..., the other ...”句型.He has two brothers. One is 10 years old , the other is 5 years old.She held a ruler in one hand and an exercise-book in the other.3）other作代词用时,可以有复数“others”,泛指“别的的人或物”.常与some搭配组成“some ...., others ...”句型.Some went to the cinema, others went swimming.This coat is too large. Show me some others, please.4）“the others”暗示特指某规模内的“其他的人或物”.We got home by 4 o'clock, but the others didn't get back until 8 o'clock.In our class only Tom is English, the others are Chinese.5）another可以作形容词用,润饰后面的名词,意为“另一个”,还可以跟代词one.You can see another ship in the sea, can't you?Mary doesn't want to buy this skirt. Would you please show her another one?6）another也可以作代词用,暗示“另一个”.I'm still hungry after I've had this cake. Please give me another.4. every与each的差别.The teacher gave a toy to each child.Each ball has a different colour.当我们说each child, each student或each teacher时,我们想到的是一小我的情形.而当我们说every child和every student时,我们想到的是全部的情形,every的意思与all接近,暗示他们都如斯.Every student loves the English teacher. = All students love the English teacher.Every child likes playing. = All children like playing.5. all和both的用法.1）all指三者以上,或不成数的器械.谓语动词既可以用单数,也可以用作复数.在句中作主语.表语.宾语.同位语和定语.All of us like Mr Pope. 我们都爱好Pope师长教师.（作主语）= We all like Mr Pope. (作同位语)All the water has been used up. (作主语)That's all for today. (作表语)Why not eat all (of) the fish? (作宾语)All the leaders are here. (作定语)2）both作代词.①与其他名词或代词并列消失,暗示“两个都”.Lucy and Lily both agree with us.They both passed on their sticks at the same time.How are your parents? They're both fine.②与“o f +代词（或名词）”连用,暗示“两者都”.Both of them came to see Mary.Both of the books are very interesting.③单独应用,暗示“两者（都）”.Michael has two sons. Both are clever.I don't know which book is the better, I shall read both.3）both用作形容词,放在名词之前,润饰该名词,暗示“两者都”.Both his younger sisters are our classmates.. There are tall trees on both sides of the street.六. 互相代词暗示互相关系的代词叫做互相代词.互相代词有each other 和one another两种情势.在当代英语中,each other和one another没有什么差别.互相代词可在句中作宾语,定语.作定语用时,互相代词用所有格情势. We should learn from each other / one another. （作宾语）Do you often write to each other / one another? （作宾语）We often borrow each other's / one another's books. （作定语）The students corrected each other's / one another's mistakes in their homework.（作定语）七. 疑问代词疑问代词有who,whom,whose,what和which等.疑问代词用于特别疑问句中,一般都放在句首,并在句子中作为某一句子成分.例如：Who is going to come here tomorrow? （作主语）What is that? (作表语)Whose umbrella is this? (作定语)Whom are you waiting for? (作宾语)关系代词是一种引诱从句并起衔接主句和从句感化的代词.关系代词有who, whose, whom, that, which. 它们在句中可用作主语,表语,宾语,定语. 在主句中,它们还代表着从句所润饰的谁人名词或代词.例如：I hate people who talk much but do little.I’m looking at the photograph which you sent me with your letter.With the money that he had saved, he went on with his studies.Do you know the lady who is interviewing our headmaster?【实例解析】1. (2004年北京市中测验题)Mary, please show ________ your picture.A. myB. mineC. ID. me答案：D.该提考核的是人称代词和物主代词的用法.在本题中,动词show的后面要跟双宾语,空白处缺乏一个间接宾语,所以应选me.2. (2004年北京市中测验题)---What’s on TV tonight? Is there _________ interesting?---I’m afraid not.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything答案：B.该提考核的是不定代词的用法.这是一个疑问句.在疑问句中,通经常应用anything.3. (2004年上海徐汇区中测验题)________ of them has his own opinion.A. BothB. SomeC. EveryD. Each答案：D.该题考核的是不定代词用法.因为谓语动词是单数情势,所以Both和Some都不合错误.Every 不克不及作主语,所以只有Each适合.4. (2004年安徽省中测验题)---Where is my pen?---Oh, sorry. I have taken _______ by mistake.A. yoursB. hisC. mineD. hers答案：A.该题考核的是物主代词的用法.依据题干的布景,我们可以断定出错拿的钢笔应当是对方的,所以选yours.【中考练习训练】一. 单项填空1. Tom, Please pass ________ the glasses. I want to read the newspapers.A. youB. meC. himD. her2. The English novel is quite easy for you. There are ______ new words in it.A. a littleB. littleC. a fewD. few3. ---You want ________ sandwich?---Yes, I usually eat a lot when I’m hungry.A. otherB. anotherC. othersD. the other4. The doctors and nurses are doing their best to fight SARS. They think more of others than _______.A. theyB. themC. themselvesD. theirs5. ---Which do you prefer, a bottle of orange or a bottle of milk?---______________, thanks. I’d like a cup of tea.A. EitherB. NeitherC. BothD. None6. ---Oh! I came in a hurry and forgot to bring food.---Never mind. You can have ________.A. usB. oursC. youD. yours7. ---Can I come this evening or tomorrow morning?---_______ is OK. I’m free today and tomorrow.A. EitherB. NeitherC. BothD. None8. ---How are you going to improve _______ this term?---Work harder than last term.A. ourselvesB. myselfC. himselfD. yourself9. ---Could you tell me _______ she is looking for?---Her cousin, Susan.A. thatB. whoseC. whoD. which10. ---Is _______ here?---No. Li Lei and Han Mei have asked for leave.A. everybodyB. somebodyC. anybodyD. nobody11. Paul has _______ friends except me, and sometimes he feels lonely.A. manyB. someC. fewD. more12. If you want to book a round-trip ticket, you’ll have to pay ______ $ 30.A. moreB. otherC. the otherD. another13. ---Do you live by yourself, Mr Wang?---Yes. I have two sons. But ______ of them lives with me. They are now studying in America?A. neitherB. bothC. noneD. either14. ---Have you sent your parents an E-mail telling them you arrived safe?---No. _______ of them can use a computer.A. NoneB. BothC. NeitherD. All15. Who taught _______ English last term? Was _____ Mr. Smith?A. you; itB. you; heC. your; itD. your; that16. ---That wom an has a bag in her right hand. What’s in her _____ hand?A. anotherB. otherC. oneD. the other17. We decided to go for a field trip with some friends of _______.A. usB. ourC. oursD. ourselves18. ---Is there a bus to the zoo?---I’m afraid there’s _______ bus to the zoo.A. noB. anyC. someD. none19. You forgot your dictionary? You may have _______.A. meB. myC. mineD. myself20. This is ______ classroom. Where is _______?A. our; themB. us; theyC. our; theirsD. ours; theirs二. 用所给代词的恰当情势填空1. This is not my pencil-box. _______ ( I ) is in the bag.2. Trees are planted in ______ ( we ) country every year, which makes our country more and more beautiful.3. ---Is that bike Miss Gao’s?---Yes, it is ______(she) . Beautiful, isn’t it?4. Help ______ (you) to some fruit, Jack.5. ---Who taught your brother to surf?---Nobody. He learnt all by _______ (he).6. Their English teacher is from America, but ______ (we) is from England.7. Mary’s answer is different from ________ ( I ).8. ---My watch keeps good time. What about _______(you)?---Mine? Oh, two minutes slow.9. Sam is my brother. Do you like to play with ______ (he)?10. Did you enjoy _______ (you), Mary and Kate?三. 用恰当的代词填空1. The old man has two sons. One is a worker, _______ is a teacher.2. Students are usually interested in sports. Some like running; some like swimming; _______ like ball games.3. Let’s go and have a drink. We’ve got _______ time before the train leaves.4. We were all very tired, but _______ of us would like to have a rest.5. ______ of the twins are in our class.6. Boys, don’t touch the machines, or you may hurt _______.7. It is said there is going to be ________ important in the CCTV news.8. We couldn’t buy anything because _______ of the shops opened at that time.9. They didn’t learn _______ new in this lesson.10. ---Why is ______ easy for such a young girl to learn three foreign languages so well?---Because Britain, Germany and France are all very near ______ country.四. 用恰当的疑问代词和关系代词填空1. ______ is the population of the world today?2. _______ jumped the longest of all in the long jump?3. --- _______ colour is your mother’s dress?---It’s black.4. ---______ is your car?---The red one in front of the tree.5. ---______ of the following can you often find on a medicine bottle?---I know, sir. It’s instruction.6. The necklace ______ she is wearing is beautiful.7. Do you know the person _______ lost his bike?8. Most people _______ live in less developed countries are quite poor.9. The boy ______ is helping the old man is John’s brother.10. People ______ use credit cards to buy things online should be very careful【演习答案】三. 1..the other 2.others 3.a little 4. none 5.Both 6.yourselves 7.something 8.none 9.anything10.it; her四. 1. What 2. Who 3. What 4. Which 5. Which 6. that/ which 7. that/ who 8. who/that 9. who/that 10. who/ that。
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代词一、定义与分类代词是代替名词及起名词作用的短语或句子的词。
代词根据其意思和用法可分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、相互代词、疑问代词、连接代词、关系代词、不定代词九类。
二：人称代词，物主代词，反身代词用法概述这三种代词都有人称（一、二、三人称）的变化、数（单、复数）的变化，特别注意：形容词性物主代词its 没有相应的名词性物主代词。
这三种代词的形式变化表如下：三、人称代词的用法1) 定义人称代词是用来指代人、动物或事物的代词。
它必须在人称(第一人称、第二人称、及第三人称)如：Tom is a boy, and he （代指第三人称单数Tom ） is a student.Mary is very pretty, and she（代指第三人称单数Mary） likes singing.The boys are students, and they（代指第三人称复数数The boys） are in the room.The dog is small. It（代之第三人称单数The dog） is Tom's.2）人称代词的句法功能A)人称代词有主格和宾语之分：主格用作主语和表语，宾格用作宾语。
如: I like music(主语). She is a teacher. (主语)She and I are good friends(主语). Neither she nor I am student.——I saw the boys this morning.——Are you sure it was they(表语)?B)如：I saw him at the party(动词see的宾语).I haven't seen them recently. (动词see的宾语)I bought a book for them.(作介词for的宾语)=I bought them a book.(作介词buy的间接宾语)☆注意：a.在口语中，人称代词的主格形式作表语时，常常可以用宾格替换。
如：It can't be he/him.——Is this Mr. Green?——Yes, this is he/him.b. 在口语中，当人称代词用于than, as 之后或用于强调句中被强调时，用主格 (较正式) 和宾格 (较口语化)He sings better than I/me. 他比我唱得好。
You know more than she/her.She is as tall as me (me=I am).，即使它充当的是主语也是如此。
“I like English.” “Me too=I like English too.” “我喜欢英语。
”“我也喜欢。
”——Who did it?——Them.(=They did it)四、物主代词的用法1）定义：物主代词。
形容词性物主代词在句和介词of连用。
Here is my dog. Its name is Tom.（形容词性物主代词its作name的定语）My sister lost her bicycle. （形容词性物主代词her作bicycle的定语）Is that coffee yours or hers? (名词性物主代词)3）形容词性物主代词的用法A) 形容词性物主代词与形容词一起修饰名词时,其顺序是:形容词性物主代词+形容词+名词。
My new bike我的新自行车 her young son 她年幼的儿子单数,也可以是复数。
My pen 我的钢笔 His books 他的书C) 即在名词前作定语。
这是我的钢笔.[误]This pen is my.（错误的原因：my在此句中单独使用）[正]This is my pen.括定冠词the和不定冠词a, an两类）。
那是我的自行车.[误]That is my a bike. / That is a bike.错误原因：不定冠词a和形容词性物主代词my[正]That is my bike.4)当名词前有形容词性物主代词修饰时他们的电脑在这儿。
[误]Their those computers are here.(或Those their computers are here.)错误原因：指示代词those和形容词性物主代词there[正]Their computers are here.※注意：名词，或代词中。
如：The umbrella is mine.（mine=my umbrella）He likes my pen. He doesn’t like hers.(hers=her pen)B) 名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词词+名词”的形式。
如：My bag is yellow, her bag is red, his bag is blue and your bag is pink.为避免重复使用bag，可写成My bag is yellow, hers is red, his is blue and yours is pink.C) 名词性的物主代词在用法上相当于省略了中心名词的 --'s属格结构.如： Jack's cap 意为 The cap is Jack's.His cap 意为 The cap is his.D) 可以说 a friend of mine (ours, yours, hers, his, theirs)，=one of myfriendsE) 有时同一个结构用不用物主代词会导致含义的变化。
如：Don’t lose heart. 别灰心（lose heart：灰心）She lost her heart to Jim. 她爱上了吉姆。
（lose one’s heart to sb: 爱上某人）五、反身代词的用法1）定义：2）反身代词的句法功能用作同位语时，主要用于加强被修饰词的语气，可紧放在被修饰名词后或句末。
He himself was a doctor. (同位语)=He was a doctor himself.She is too young to look after herself. （宾语）I don't blame you, I blame myself(宾语).He cut himself when he was cooking. (宾语)That poor boy was myself.（表语）那个可怜的孩子就是我自己。
注意：反身代词用于 be, feel, seem, look 等后作表语表示身体或精神所处的状态。
如：I'll be myself again in no time. 我一会儿就会好的。
He doesn't feel himself today.他今天感觉身体不舒服I’m not quite myself these da ys. 我近来身体不大舒服。
六、相互代词的用法英语的相互代词只有each other和one anotherStudents should help one another. 学生应该互相帮助。
We have known each other for many years. 我们认识许多年了。
注意：相互代词可以有所有格形式(each other’s, one another’s)。
They often stay in one another's house. 他们常常在彼此的家里住。
另外，有人认为 each other用于两者，one another七．指示代词的用法1）指示代词分单数（this / that）和复数（these / those）两种形式，既可作限定词又可做代词，例如：单数复数限定词：This girl is Mary. Those men are my teachers.代词：This is Mary. Those are my teachers.2）指示代词的句法功能指示代词主要有四个，即this, that, these 和 those。
它们在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、定语等。
This is my book.(主语) I want that.(宾语)My book is that.(表语) I like that dress.(定语)注意：The playground of this school is bigger than that of that school. (That=the playground)My seat is next to that of the mayor.（that=mayor’s seat）我的座位在市长座位旁边。
2. 可用this 或 that，情，通常要用 this。
如：——She is a beautiful girl.——Who said that?I want to know this: Is she beautiful? 我想知道这一点：她美吗?3. this 指自己，用that指对方：Hello. This is Jim. Is that John? 喂，我是吉姆，你是约翰吗?4.“这么”、“那么”，相当于so。
如：I've done only that much. 我所做的就这么多。
Is he always this busy? 他总这么忙吗?5.指示代词this, that 和these。
而且只如：（对）That is my teacher. 那是我的老师。
（that作主语，指人）（对）He is going to marry this girl. 他要和这个姑娘结婚。
（this作限定词）（错）He is going to marry this. （this作宾语时不能指人）（对）I bought this. 我买这个。
（this指物，可作宾语）He admired those who looked beautiful. 他赞赏那些外表漂亮的人。
（those 指人）（错） He admired that who danced well. （that作宾语时不能指人）（对）He admired that which looked beautiful. 他赞赏外表漂亮的东西。
八、疑问代词的用法1.疑问代词即指who, whom, whose, which, what等用于引出特殊疑问句的代词。
它们在句中可用作主语、表语、宾语、定语等。
如：What did she say? 她怎么说?（what作say的宾语）Which are our seats? 哪些是我们的座位?（which作表语）What are you worrying about? 你为什么事烦恼?（what作about的宾语）注意，不用作定语；则2.what与 which的用法区别：当选择的范围较明确时，用which；当选择的范围不明确时，用what。