高中英语Unit 4 Wildlife Protection同步练习 新课标 人教版 必修2

高中英语Unit 4 Wildlife Protection同步练习新课标人教版必
修2
Period1 词语
I 根据首字母或中文提示填写符合句意的单词
1. The boy is so brave that he seldom turn to his parents for _____________（保护）.
2. He had a pain in the _____________（胃）after drinking some alcohol（酒）.
3. _____________（蚊子）and flies（苍蝇）spread diseases.
4. Wolong Giant Panda _____________（保护区）
5. Birds, fishes, and ____________（昆虫）lay eggs.
6. The following of the apple drew Newton’s a____________ to the gravity（引力）of the earth.
7. Smoking often has a bad e_____________ on the health.
8. You have to learn to face the f_____________ competition if you want to live in big cities.
9. Wildlife in d____________ should be well protected.
10. They preferred to die rather than give up to the e____________.
II 单项选择
1. The new law will come into _______ on the day it is passed.
A. effect
B. use
C. service
D. existence
2. He fell off the ladder, _______, he broke his leg.
A. as a matter of fact
B. at last
C. as a result
D. after all
3. Although they get higher pay than before, they are becoming poorer because prices keep ______.
A. setting up
B. rising
C. taking up
D. raising
4. I had never spent a _______ day. I really didn’t know how to deal with the situation.
A. more worry
B. most worrying
C. more worrying
D. more worried
5. ---- What were you doing this time yesterday?
---- I had just finished my homework and _______ to have supper.
A. started
B. was starting
C. had started
D. have started
6. My English is rather poor. How can I _______ it?
A. study
B. increase
C. prepare
D. make progress in
7. Tom is _______ his son because the boy never seems to like going to school.
A. keeping worried
B. left worried about
C. leaving worrying about
D. made to worry
8. The book _______ forty maps, _______ three of Great Britain.
A. contains; includes
B. is containing; including
C. includes; contains
D. contains; including
9. ---- When can we make a trip to Japan?
---- Any time you feel _______.
A. so
B. to
C. like it
D. for it
10. Some singers and dancers will _______ performances to collect money for the Hope Project.
A. put on
B. turn on
C. have on
D. work on
11. Dark glasses _______ your eyes _______ the sun.
A. protect; from
B. protect; out of
C. stop; look
D. hide; see
12. He asked her if she could just _______ a flower to the ball?
A. have on
B. dress
C. put on
D. wear
13. ---- Would you like to come with us for a walk tomorrow? ---- _______.
A. I want
B. I like
C. I’d like to
D. Yes, I want to very much
14. It will not be _______ we go to visit Canada again.
A. long before
B. before long
C. soon after
D. shortly after
15. The girl dived into the water to look for the gold ring. We _______ about her safety.
A. all concerned
B. were all concerned
C. were concerning
D. all were concerned
16. The little girl _______ and ran to her mother.
A. turned around
B. turned over
C. turned out
D. turned off
17. Allen had to call a taxi because the box was ______ to carry all the way home.
A. much too heavy
B. too much heavy
C. heavy too much
D. too heavy much
18. He wants to _______ a job as an English teacher.
A. apply for
B. ask
C. promise
D. receive
19. ---- Fighting has begun again between America and Iraq.
---- Wouldn’t it be ______ peaceful world if all nations lived in ______ peace with one another?
A. a; /
B. the; /
C. a; the
D. /; /
20. He will not tell the secret _______ he knows it.
A. even though
B. even
C. if
D. as if
21. I put my necklace right here, but now it_______.
A. has gone
B. is missed
C. is gone
D. has lost
22. ---- Did all of the boys go to the cinema?
---- Yes. _______ fifty in all.
A. almost
B. mostly
C. never
D. nearly
23. I don’t ______ Mr. Smith but I _______ him.
A. know; know of
B. recognize; know
C. know about; remember
D. hear of; know
24. Our English teacher ______ our buying a good English-Chinese dictionary.
A. asked
B. ordered
C. suggested
D. required
25. This kind of plant _______ centuries ago.
A. died out
B. died away
C. died off
D. died from
Period 2 语法(被动语态)
I 用被动语态改写下列句子
1. They are collecting money for the Hope Project.
2. Are they building a computer center for the students?
3. Some scientists are studying human cloning.
4. Today people are using phones as cameras and radios.
5. The workers weren’t painting the room when we arrived.
II 用被动语态对下列句子中的划线部分提问
1. The parents are taking good care of their test-tube baby.
2. The manager is interviewing Mr. Smith for the job.
3. Michael is sending an e-mail to his friends.
4. Some students are spending as much as 300 yuan a month on their cellphones.
5. They are making a law to protect the rights of women and children.
III用括号里所给词的正确形式填空
Many years ago, there was a man _____1_____(call) John. He lived in a small house near a river. Some big trees ______2_____(grow) around the house. One day he thought “If the trees _____3_____(cut) down, a new house can _____4______(build).” And the next day, a nicer and larger house ______5_____(build). A few days later, when the house ______6_______(nearly complete), there _____7_______(come) a strong wind, and both his new house and old house ______8________(blow) over. Mr. John realized why it ______9_______(happen). He said to himself, “If I ______10_______(not cut) down the trees, at least I would have a small house to live in. But now a new house means no house to me.”
1. _____________
2. ____________
3. _____________
4. _____________
5. _____________
6. ____________
7. _____________
8. _____________
9. _____________ 10. _____________
IV 用括号里所给词的正确形式填空
1. It is reported that the murderer _______ and will soon be caught.
A. still searched
B. is still being searched for
C. is still been searched for
D. is still being searched
2. English _______ as the official language in many countries.
A. had used
B. uses
C. is being used
D. is using
3. Potatoes _______ in mountain areas in today’s China.
A. are growing a lot
B. were being grown
C. are being grown a lot
D. grow a lot
4. ---- Excuse me. Can you develop this film for me now?
---- Oh, sorry. Your pictures _______ until next week.
A. won’t develop
B. aren’t developed
C. can’t develop
D. won’t be developed
5. ---- Why don’t you use the new language laboratory for your listening?
---- Oh, it _______ now.
A. is repairing
B. is being repaired
C. is repaired
D. is being repairing
6. The modern equipment, which _______ over there, will be used to protect wildlife by that research center.
A. is making B made C. is being made D. is being making
7. This year the price of rice _______ by about thirty percent.
A. was raised
B. has been risen
C. has risen
D. has raised
8. ---- What’s the matter, Tom? You look sad.
---- Oh, nothing much. As a matter of fact, I _______ of my friends back home.
A. just thought
B. has just thought
C. was just thinking
D. have just being thought
9. ---- The pen is very good. It _______ very smoothly.
---- OK. I’ll take it.
A. is written
B. writes
C. is being written
D. is writing
10. ---- Do you like the material? ---- Yes, it _______ very soft.
A. is feeling
B. felt
C. feels
D. is felt
V 翻译下列句子
1．这种卡车正在长春生产。

_____________________________________________________________________________. 2．去年你来的时候，这座桥正在建吗？
_____________________________________________________________________________.
3．请稍等。

你的自行车正在修呢。

_____________________________________________________________________________. 4．这部电影这些天正在各大影院上映。

_____________________________________________________________________________. 5. 每天早上八点交作业。

_____________________________________________________________________________.
Period 3 完形、阅读
I 完形填空
The house next door had been empty for so long that we had quite forgotten what it was to have neighbors. One day, __1__, a great furniture lorry drew up near our front gate and in a short time, all kinds of furniture were __2__ on the pavement. A small car arrived, out of which came seven people: a man, a woman and five children of __3__ ages. The children hurried out and began laughing __4__ as the whole family moved into the house. Windows were __5__ open; furniture was put into __6__; and little faces looked curiously at us over the fence and disappeared. It was our first __7__ to the Robinsons.
Though we became firm __8__ with our new neighbors, we often had causes to be made angry by them. Our garden became an unsafe place: little boys __9__ as cowboys or Indians would jump up from behind bushes, __10__wooden guns at us and __11__ us to put our hands up. Sometimes our lives were __12__; at others, we were killed with a __13__ “Bang! Bang!”. Even more dangerous were the arrows that occasionally came sailing __14__ the garden fence.
But we did not __15__ go in fear for our lives. The Robinsons were friendly and helpful and when we left for the holidays, we knew we had nothing to fear __16__ our neighbors were around. We understood what it was like to have _17__ in the long, friendless, winter evenings __18__ Mr. Robinson would __19__ in for a cup of tea and chat; or when Mr. Robinson would __20__ over the fence and talk endlessly with father about gardening problems.
1. A. but B. therefore C. however D. strangely
2. A. unloaded B. removed C. loaded（装载） D. destroyed
3. A. the same B. different C. young D. middle
4. A. happily B. sadly C. astonishingly D. frighteningly
5. A. broken B. kicked C. forced D. pushed
6. A. place B. room C. order D. use
7. A. management B. introduction C. interview D. arrangement
8. A. enemies B. strangers C. friends D. relatives
9. A. looking B. pretending C. dressed D. worn
10. A. throw B. put C. fire D. point
11. A. ask B. order C. make D. lead
12. A. saved B. wasted C. devoted D. spared
13. A. soft B. sharp C. funny D. slow
14. A. on B. through C. over D. across
15. A. always B. ever C. sometimes D. then
16. A. unless B. though C. so long as D. even if
17. A. fun B. cheers C. discussions D. company
18. A. while B. when C. as D. since
19. A. drop B. slip C. jump D. break
20. A. climb B. fall C. lean D. lie
II 阅读理解
A
Mrs. Allen’s husband died ten years ago when her son and daughter were still in high school. Mr. Allen had left some money, and since Mrs. Allen had managed a bookstore before she was married, she took the money and bought a shop in town. Later she moved the shop out to the shopping center.
She was a pleasant woman; she worked hard and was well-informed about books, and so the bookstore prospered(生意兴隆) and she was able to hire a friend to help her.
Laura Barnes, Mrs. Allen’s friend and assistant, was also a widow. She had some free time and the need for a little extra-money, and so she took the job in the bookstore. She was too clever and friendly, and the two women were well-known in the neighborhood as “Mrs. A” and “Mrs. B”
1. How many people in all were there in the two women’s families? ______.
A. At least 8
B. At least 7
C. At least 6
D. At least 4
2. The bookstore prospered ______.
A. after Mrs. Allen lost control of it
B. before Mrs. A got to know Mrs. B
C. because the two women had little housework to do
D. because Mrs. A became expert at management and threw herself into it
3. Why did Mrs. A hire Mrs. B? ______.
A. Mrs. B asked for very little pay
B. She believed that Mrs. B was the very person to help her to improve management
C. Mrs. B was a friend of hers
D. She was also that kind of woman like her
4. Which of the following is true? ______.
A. Mrs. A set up her bookshop in the shopping center
B. Mr. Allen was dead but Mr. Barnes alive
C. Mrs. A managed to set another bookstore with Mrs. B
D. The two children of Mrs. A were of the same age
Period 4 改错、写作
I 单句改错（找出下列句子中的错误部分并改正到横线上）
1. Antelopes, whose fur is being using to make sweaters, are killed in large numbers every year.
A B C D ( ) ___________
2. I enjoy working with him, as though I don’t agree with him on some points.
A B C D ( ) ___________
3. The farmers used to hunt endanger elephants, which were said to have destroyed their farms.
A B C D ( ) ___________
4. People should pay an attention to the rain forest which wild animals live in to protect them
A B C
against being hunted.
D ( ) ___________
5. A great many animals are in dangerous, which results from the rain forest disappearing.
A B C D ( ) ___________
6. While you are been followed by a stranger, you should turn to the police nearby for help.
A B C D ( ) ___________
7. The wool sweater made of antelopes’ fur is of the best quality.
A B C D ( ) ___________
8. Can you say the difference between the machines from the way they work?
A B C D ( ) ___________
9. It is thought that as a result of a large rock hitting the earth, dinosaurs died away quickly.
A B C D ( ) ___________
10. There were many different species of dinosaur, twenty-five among which have being found in
A B C D
Nanyang ( ) ___________
II 短文改错
I’d like tell you something about our school. The school 1. ___________
was found in 1913. It has a history of about 90 years. At 2. ___________
the first, it was a school for boys only. Girls were 3. ___________
allowed to enter until 1919. Now there are about 1,100 4. ___________
boys and girls in our school. They are come from all parts 5. ___________
of the city. Most of whom are living and having meals at 6. ___________
school. They are clever and hard-worked. The teachers of 7. ___________
our school are the first-class teachers in our city. They love 8. ___________
our students and our teaching work. There are 10 teachers of
English are in our teaching group. Most of us are women. We 9. ___________
Are glad to be your interpreters during your visit. 10. ___________
III 用括号中所给词语翻译下列句子
1．你知道中国何时出现铁路的吗？(come into being)
____________________________________________________________________________ 2．小女孩转身跑向妈妈。

(turn around)
____________________________________________________________________________ 3．这种安眠药近一个小时才生效。

(take effect)
____________________________________________________________________________ 4．成千上万的游客在海啸（tsunamis）中丧身。

(tens of thousands)
____________________________________________________________________________ 5．你必须在这儿等到他回来。

(keep doing)
____________________________________________________________________________ 6．没多久她就背出了这篇课文。

(long before)
____________________________________________________________________________ 7．你做什么或去什么地方，对我都无关紧要。

(too much)
____________________________________________________________________________ 8．他病得厉害，生命垂危。

(in danger)
____________________________________________________________________________
9．一转眼他已经站在我面前。

(next minute)
____________________________________________________________________________ 10．请你给我占个座位好吗？(reserve)
____________________________________________________________________________
IV 书面表达
假设你叫李华,English Weekly 有一“读者来信”专栏.现请你给这一栏目写封信，反映学校图书室把许多旧英文杂志，报刊卖掉一事。

要点如下：
1．你觉得那样处理英文杂志，报刊很可惜。

2．应该以适当价格卖给学生，对学生和学校都有益。

________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________
参考答案
Period 1
I 根据首字母或中文提示填写符合句意的单词
1. protection
2. stomach
3. mosquito(e)s
4. Reserve
5. insects
6. attention
7. effect
8. fierce
9. danger 10.enemy
II 单项选择
1-5. ACBCB 6-10. DBDCA 11-15. ADCAB 16-20. AAAAA 21-25. CDACA
[解析]
1. come/ go into effect“付诸实施”。

2. as a result“结果”，前后句意是因果关系。

3. keep doing“不断地；保持”，rise“上升”是不及物动词，set up“设立”，take up“从事”。

4. 比较级与否定词连用表示最高级，句意是：我从未有过如此焦虑的一天。

5. 进行时表示将来时，表示不久要发生的动作“就要；正要”。

6. make progress in“在…方面有进步”，相当于improve。

“如何才能学好”How shall I study it?
7. leave sb.+形容词结构表示“使某人处于某状态”，“为某人担忧”be worried about。

8. contain “包含”，侧重所有被包含物或一部分，或含有什么成分，某地、某容器能“容纳”，include “包括”，侧重一部分被包含物including sth. = sth. included。

9. feel like + doing/ n. “想要”。

10. put on“上演”。

turn on“打开”，have on“穿上”，work on“从事”。

11. protect… from…“保护…使其免受的伤害”。

12. put/pull on vt.以衣服作宾语，着重穿戴的动作，pull on多指穿袜子、戴手套等。

Wear表示穿衣、戴饰物、手套等。

have on vt.以衣服作宾语，表示状态，have on不用于进行时。

dressvt.以人作宾语，即dress sb., vi.表示状态，常用be dressed in。

in prep.以衣服或表示颜色的名词作宾语，表示状态，可以作表语或定语。

13. I’d like to用以回答“我愿意；我相要（做）的”。

14. It won’t be long before…“要不了多久就会”。

15. be concerned about“为…担心”。

16. turn around“转身；旋转”，符合句意。

turn out“结果却是”；turn over“翻转；翻倒”；turn off“关掉”。

17. 本题考查“too+adj./adv.+to do”结构。

“much”修饰“too”以加强语气，应放在“too”之前。

而too much则修饰不可数名词。

18. apply for a job“申请一份工作”，或用ask for、accept。

19. a peaceful world“一个和平的世界”；in peace固定词组“和平地”。

20. 前后句之间是让步的关系，应该用even though；as if“好像”。

21. 表示什么东西不见了可以用is missing/ lost/ gone。

22. nearly和almost在单纯表示“时间、程度、进度”时，可通用。

nearly可以与数字连用，表示“将近”，当表达“差不多；差一点儿就”时，用almost ；almost与no, nothing, none, never 等连用，而not与nearly连用，表示“远不及；根本没有”。

23. know of sb.“听说过某人”，know sb.“认识某人”。

24. suggest sb(’s) doing sth.“建议某人做某事”。

25. die out“熄灭；绝种；(风俗习惯)消失”；die away/down（声音、光线、风暴、火）渐弱；渐息；die off（家族、种族等）相继死亡；（草木）枯死；die of常表示由于疾病、饥饿、年老或情感等原因引起的死亡；die from指因疾病或情感以外的原因或外部原因而造成的死亡。

Period 2
I 用被动语态改写下列句子
1. Money are being collected for the Hope Project.
2. A computer center for the students are being built.
3. Human cloning is being studied by some scientists.
4. Today phones are being used as cameras and radios.
5. The room wasn’t being painted by the workers when we arrived.
II 用被动语态对下列句子中的划线部分提问
1. Who is being taken good care of by the parents?
2. For what is Mr. Smith being interviewed by the manager?
3. What is being sent to his friends by Michael?
4. How much is being spent a month by some students on their cellphones?
5. Why is a law being made?
III用括号里所给词的正确形式填空
1. called
2. grew / were growing
3. are cut 4 be built 5. was being built 6. was nearly completed 7. came 8. were blown 9. had happened 10. hadn’t cut
IV 用括号里所给词的正确形式填空
1-5. BCCDB 6-10. CCCBC
[解析]
1. “正在被搜寻”用进行时的被动语态，B项被动语态的结构错误。

2. “正在被使用”用进行时的被动语态。

3. “正在被大量种植”，用进行时的被动语态。

4. 根据句中until next week，时态用将来时，be developed“被冲洗出来”。

5. “正在被修理”用进行时的被动语态。

6. “正在被制作”用进行时的被动语态。

7. raise是及物动词，有被动语态，rise是不及物动词，没有被动语态。

因此选项A时态错误，
B、D语态错误。

8. 指说话前的某一时刻正在做的事情，用过去进行时，无需被动。

9. 当有些动词表示主语本身所具有的特征时，用主动语态，句中的write翻译成“写起来”。

类似的有：sell well“畅销”，wash easily“容易洗”等。

10. feel在此是系动词，后接形容词soft“摸起来柔软”。

V 翻译下列句子
1. This kind of truck is being made in Changchun.
2. Was the bridge being built when you came here last year?
3. Wait a minute, please. Your bike is being mended.
4. This film is being put on at several large cinemas these days.
5. Homework is handed in at eight every morning.
Period 3
I 完形填空：1-5. CABAD 6-10. ABCCD 11-15. BDBCA 16-20. CDBAC
[解析]
1. 长时间没有邻居做伴,突然有一天隔壁门前拖来一大车家具。

这里要表示转折之意，根据本句结构只能用副词however，不能用连词but。

B、D词义不符。

2. unload为“卸车”，指把家具从车上搬下来。

remove词义在此不准确。

C、D词义不符语境。

3. 5个孩子，年龄当然不同，of different ages 指不同年龄的。

4. 搬来新家,孩子们自然是“愉快地”欢笑。

B、C、D 不符语境和文意。

5. 推开窗子。

A、B、C 均有"撞开"之意,不符文意。

6. place指放置某物的地方。

此处指把家具摆放到合适的位置。

room则指空间。

7. introduction意为“认识”、“介绍”，本句意为“我们第一次见面就是这样的”。

8. 邻居之间自然是以“朋友”相处。

9. dress as, 打扮成。

邻居的男孩子打扮成牛仔或印第安人。

10. 装扮成牛仔或印第安人的男孩子们用木头枪“指着”(point at )我们。

11. 命令我们举起手来当俘虏。

12. 有的时候他们会饶我们一命。

save 为救命,与文意不符;spare one's life，饶某人一命。

13. 这里形容枪声尖利。

14. 箭从篱笆上边飞过来。

come sailing over,从……上方飞过来，sailing形容玩具箭飞的速度并不快。

15. 但我们并不总是有这样的烦恼(指孩子们的打闹嬉戏)。

16. 这里表条件。

只要邻居在,我们就没有什么可担心的。

17. have company意为“有人做伴”。

18. when引导定语从句修饰evenings,在从句中作状语。

19. drop in 表示过来拜访。

20. 有时候两个父亲靠在篱笆上谈很久。

lean over sth.表示“伏在……上面”。

II 阅读理解：1-4. DDBA
1．细节题。

从Mrs. Allen’s husband died ten years ago when her son and daughter were still in high school.和Laura Barnes, Mrs. Allen’s friend and assistant, was also a widow.可知Mrs. A和Mrs. B 都是寡妇，但没有提及Mrs. B是否有孩子，因此两家人至少有4口人。

2．句意辨析题，从She was a pleasant woman; she worked hard and was well-informed about books 可分析生意好的原因是她对经营书店比较在行。

3．判断题。

根据第二、三小节对Mrs. A 和Mrs. B的描述可判断A、C、D三个选项的说法都有失偏颇，实际情况是一个需要帮忙，一个有能力帮忙。

4．细节判断题。

根据文中交代很容易排除B、C、D三个选项。

Period 4
I 单句改错（找出下列句子中的错误部分并改正到横线上）
1. (B) used
2. (B) even
3. (C) endangered
4. (A) an
5. (D) danger
6. ( B) being
7. (B) from 8. (A) tell 9. (D) out 10. (D) been
II 短文改错
I’d like ∧tell you something about our school. The school 1. to
was found in 1913. It has a history of about 90 years. At 2. founded
the first, it was a school for boys only. Girls were 3. the
∧allowed to enter until 1919. Now there are about 1,100 4. not
boys and girls in our school. They are come from all parts 5. come
of the city. Most of whom are living and having meals at 6. them
school. They are clever and hard-worked. The teachers of 7. hard-working
our school are the first-class teachers in our city. They love 8. We
our students and our teaching work. There are 10 teachers of
English are in our teaching group. Most of us are women. We 9. are
are glad to be your interpreters during your visit. 10. √
III 用括号中所给词语翻译下列句子
1. Do you know when railways came into being in China?
2. The little girl turned around and ran to her mother.
3. It was nearly an hour before the sleeping pill took effect.
4. Tens of thousands of tourists got killed in the tsunamis.
5. You must keep waiting here until he comes.
6. It was not long before she learned those poems by heart.
7. It doesn't matter too much to me what you do or where you go.
8. He was so seriously ill that his life was in danger.
9. Next minute he stood in front of me.
10. Would you please reserve a seat for me?
IV 书面表达
One possible version
Dear Editor,
I study at a middle school and I found a surprising thing in school. In our school reading
room there is a large collection of used English papers and magazines, such as English World and China Daily. But they were sold as rubbish although they are still useful, I suggest they should be sold at suitable prices to the students in our school. I think this will meet the needs of the students who like English, and the school can also collect some money.
It is not easy to the school to get these English papers and magazines, so we make good use of them.
Yours.
Li Hua
用心爱心专心116号编辑。