桂林市中考英语 英语 完形填空专题练习(含答案)

桂林市中考英语英语完形填空专题练习(含答案)
一、英语完形填空
1．完形填空
Catherine Banner is becoming the next J. K. Rowling. She started 1 her book sitting at the back of the 2 at the age of 14.
Miss Banner published her first work, The Eyes of a King, which was a best seller.
"Growing up, I always 3 stories and writing," she said. "When I was 4 , one of my favourite games was to staple(用订书钉装订) together pieces of paper and make 5 into a book with stories and pictures. And later I spent hours after school writing 6 ."
"I wrote whenever I had any 7 time. Sometimes I even wrote down a few sentences at the end of the class or between lessons so as not to 8 them. It was just a bit of fun."
"I am really excited. It means so 9 to me. Now I'm looking forward to 10 what people think of the book."
Miss Banner began her study in English literature(文学) at Cambridge University in October 2008. The sequel(续集) to The Eyes of a King, Voices in the Dark, was published on September 22, 2009. Then she wrote a third part of her series, The Heart at War. The series were completed in 2012.
1. A. reading B. selling C. writing D. speaking
2. A. classroom B. library C. club D. house
3. A. loved B. wrote C. told D. heard
4. A. old B. little C. thin D. short
5. A. it B. him C. her D. them
6. A. jokes B. homework C. stories D. notes
7. A. busy B. good C. bored D. free
8. A. thank B. help C. meet D. forget
9. A. much B. strong C. hard D. easy
10. A. seeing B. hearing C. watching D. having
【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）A；（4）B；（5）D；（6）C；（7）D；（8）D；（9）A；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作家Catherine Banner。

（1）句意：她在14岁时坐在教室后面写书。

A.读；B.卖；C.写；D.说。

Catherine Banner 是作家，所以是写书，故选C。

（2）句意：她在14岁时坐在教室后面写书。

A.教室；B.图书馆；C.俱乐部；D.房子。

根据后文And later I spent hours after school可知放学后Catherine Banner写作，所以是坐在教室后面，故选A。

（3）句意：长大后，我一直在写故事和写作。

A.喜欢；B.写；C.告诉；D.听说。

根据全文可知Catherine Banner是作家，所以喜欢写作，故选A。

（4）句意：当我是小的时候，我最喜欢的游戏之一是把几张纸钉在一起，做成一本有故
事和图片的书。

A.旧的；B.小的；C.瘦的；D.短的。

讲的是Catherine Banner小时候，故选B。

（5）句意：当我是小的时候，我最喜欢的游戏之一是把几张纸钉在一起，做成一本有故
事和图片的书。

A.它；B.他；C.她；D.它们。

把几张纸做成书，pieces是复数，所以用复数them代指，故选D。

（6）句意：之后我放学后花费几个小时写故事。

A.玩笑；B.作业；C.故事；D.笔记。

Catherine Banner是作家，所以是写故事，故选C。

（7）句意：我任何时间有空时我写。

A.忙碌的；B.好的；C.无聊的；D.免费的，有空的。

Catherine Banner只要一有空就写作，故选D。

（8）句意：有时我甚至在课末或课间写了几句话，以免忘记。

A.谢谢；B.帮助；C.遇见；D.忘记。

写几句话的目的是避免忘记，故选D。

（9）句意：它意味着对我来说意义重大。

A.许多；B.强烈的；C.困难的；D.简单的。

在课
间空写下几句话对我来说意义重大，故选A。

（10）句意：现在我盼望听见人们对书的看法。

A.看见；B.听见；C.观看；D.有。

想听见人
们对书的评论，故选B。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺
单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

2．完形填空
Bill and Cathy wanted to go on a holiday. They chose a place called Maldives (马尔代夫). And they decided to 1 there for two weeks in spring, because they heard that the weather there was perfect at that time. They worked very hard for several months. Finally, they made enough money for their dream 2 . But their trip was more like a nightmare(噩梦)!
The problem began when the flight was put off because of the bad weather. They couldn't leave 3 night. They finally got on the plane twelve hours later! But they 4 fly to Maldives because there was a storm. They had 1o fly to the capital city instead. There they stayed
in a small hotel 5 the airport.
The hotel was next to the sea, but the sea was 6 dirty that they couldn't swim in it. And the hotel swimming pool was full of leaves! The food was awful, too. For breakfast there was 7 bread and milk! The worst part was when the storm came, they felt really 8 . Because of the bad weather, they had to stay for another night in the small hotel. And they had 9 to do. It was so boring. Finally, they 10 in Maldives three days later, and someone told them the weather there had been wonderful all the time!
1. A. run B. work C. stay D. see
2. A. trip B. job C. college D. clothes
3. A. after B. since C. until D. from
4. A. needn't B. couldn't C. shouldn't D. won't
5. A. near B. from C. across D. next
6. A. hardly B. much C. so D. enough
7. A. only B. many C. few D. any
8. A. full B. quiet C. happy D. terrible
9. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
10. A. reached B. arrived C. got D. moved
【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）C；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Bill和Cathy一起努力挣钱去马尔代夫度假，结果是假期像一
场噩梦。

（1）句意：他们决定春天在那待2周。

A.跑；B.工作；C.待；D.看见。

Bill和Cathy决定去
马尔代夫待两周，故选C。

（2）句意：最后他们为了他们的梦想旅行挣了足够的钱。

A.旅行；B.工作；C.大学；D.衣服。

去马尔代夫旅行是他们的梦想，故选A。

（3）句意：他们直到晚上才离开。

A.在......之后；B.自从；C.直到；D.从。

not...until直到......才，故选C。

（4）句意：但是他们没能飞往马尔代夫，因为有暴风雨。

A.没必要；B.不能；C.不应该；D.不将。

因为暴风雨他们不能飞往马尔代夫，故选B。

（5）句意：他们在飞机场附近的一家小旅馆待着。

A.在......附近；B.从；C.通过；D.表示在
附近用next to。

near=next to，在......附近，故选A。

（6）句意：但是大海是如此脏以至于他们不能再里面游泳。

A.几乎不；B.许多；C.如此；D.足够。

so+形容词或者副词+that+句子，表示如此......以至于......，故选C。

（7）句意：早饭仅仅有面包和牛奶。

A.仅仅；B.许多；C.几乎没有；D.任何。

早饭仅仅是
面包和牛奶，没有别的食物，故选A。

（8）句意：最糟糕的是当暴风雨来临时他们感到真可怕。

A.满的；B.安静的；C.快乐的；D.可怕的。

暴风雨来了，让人感到可怕，故选D。

（9）句意：他们没事可做。

A.有事；B.任何事情；C.没事；D.所有事情。

暴风雨来了，所
以他们没事可做，故选C。

（10）句意：最后，他们3天后到达了马尔代夫。

A.到达；B.到达；C.得到；D.搬家。

arrive in+地点名词=reach+地点名词，表示到达某地，故选B。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺
单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

3．阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、c、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Our teacher asked us what our favorite animal was, and I said," Fried chicken. "She said I wasn't funny, but she wasn't 1 , because everyone else in the class laughed.
My parents told me to always be truthful and honest, and I am. Fried chicken is my favorite 2 . I told my dad what happened, and he said my teacher was probably a(n) 3 of PETA. He said they loved animals very much. I do, too. Especially chicken, pork and beef. 4 , nay teacher sent me to the principal's office(校长室).I told him what happened, and he 5 ,
too. Then he told me not to do it again.
The next day in class my teacher asked me what nay favorite live animal was. I told her it was chicken. She asked me 6 , just like she'd asked the other children. I told her it was because people could 7 them into fried chicken. She sent me back to the principal's office. He laughed, and told me not to do it again. I don't 8 . My parents taught me to be honest, 9 my teacher doesn't like it when I am.
Today, my teacher asked us to tell her what famous person 10 like (s) most.
I told her, "Colonel Sanders (肯德基创始人).
Guess where I am now?
1. A. anger B. right C. patient D. serious
2. A. food B. animal C. answer D. taste
3. A. example B. discover C. enemy D. member
4. A. Instead B. Again C. Anyway D. Also
5. A. laughed B. believed C. shouted D. agreed
6. A. when B. where C. how D. why
7. A. cut B. divide C. make D. add
8. A. care B. regret C. understand D. remember
9. A. but B. and C. or D. for
10. A. I B. we C. she D. they
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）A；（6）D；（7）C；（8）C；（9）A；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者小时候老师两次问作者最喜欢什么动物，作者都回答炸鸡，却被老师送到校长室的故事。

（1）句意：但是她不是正确的。

A.生气；B.正确的；C.耐心的；D.严肃的。

根据前句可知老师说作者不有趣，但是教室里的其他人都笑了，所以作者是有趣的，即老师是不正确的，故选B。

（2）句意：炸鸡是我最喜爱的食物。

A.食物；B.动物；C.回答；D.味道。

炸鸡是食物，故选A。

（3）句意：他说我的老师很可能是PETA的成员。

A.例子；B.发现；C.敌人；D.成员。

根据句意可知PETA是个组织，所以老师是其中一员，故选D。

（4）句意：不管怎样，我的老师把我送到了校长室。

A.相反；B.再次；C.不管怎样，无论如何；D.而且。

根据句意可知是不管怎样，老师也把我送到了校长室，故选C。

（5）句意：我告诉他发生了什么，他也笑了。

A.笑；B.相信；C.喊叫；D.同意。

根据前文可知我的回答让其他同学笑了，现在校长也笑了，故选A。

（6）句意：她问我为什么。

A.当......时候；B.哪里；C.怎样；D.为什么。

根据后文I told her it was because people可知老师问的是为什么，作者回答了原因，故选D。

（7）句意：我告诉她因为人们可以把它们制成炸鸡。

A.切；B.分成；C.制成；D.添加。

make...into...把......制成......，故选C。

（8）句意：我不理解。

A.介意；B.后悔；C.理解；D.记住。

根据前文可知校长不让我说我
喜欢炸鸡，作者说出实话，所以作者不理解，故选C。

（9）句意：但是当我诚实时我的老师不喜欢。

A.但是；B.和；C.或者；D.为了。

根据句意可知前后句表示转折，所以用but，故选A。

（10）句意：我的老师让我们告诉她我最喜欢的名人。

A.我；B.我们；C.她；D.他们。

根据句意可知是作者喜欢的，故选A。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

4．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。

I have had thousands of classes since I started school nine years ago. But only one 1 was the most important.
It happened last term just after I had got a 2 result in an exam. I was sad and had lost my confidence. I decided to go to a class which can tell me how to be 3 .The speaker walked into the room. But he did not start talking 4 a teacher. Instead, he held up a twenty yuan note（钞票）! "Who wants this?" he asked. Unsurprisingly, 5 of us in the class held up our hands.
The speaker smiled. Then he put up the note on the blackboard and asked the same question. Again, we all put up our hands. The speaker smiled again, but 6 nothing suddenly, he threw the note onto the floor! Then he asked the same 7 a third time.
I didn't 8 what the speaker was doing. Why was he asking the same question again and again? I didn't know what to do. I wanted the note, 9 I put my hand up again. After a while, he 10 the note and started to laugh. "You have all just told me how to become successful," 11 said to us with the note in his hand.
“The note is worth twenty yuan. It is 12 worth twenty yuan, even though I throw it on the floor. You are like the note. No matter 13 happens to you, you still have your worth.” When I heard those words, I was deeply moved. Suddenly, I 14 I was worth a lot. I may have done badly in an exam, but it doesn't 15 I can't do well in the future. If I believe in myself, I will be successful!
1. A. classroom B. subject C. class D. school
2. A. same B. good C. lucky D. bad
3. A. comfortable B. successful C. famous D. rich
4. A. like B. for C. about D. by
5. A. both B. neither C. all D. none
6. A. said B. bought C. saw D. wanted
7. A. student B. teacher C. question D. way
8. A. remember B. understand C. notice D. find
9. A. so B. though C. if D. or
10. A. took out B. threw away C. picked up D. put down
11. A. you B. he C. she D. they
12. A. never B. sometimes C. hardly D. always
13. A. when B. who C. what D. how
14. A. realized B. forgot C. dreamed D. decided
15. A. know B. mean C. think D. complain
【答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C；（11）B；（12）D；（13）C；（14）A；（15）B；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了自从九年前我开始上学，学习了成千上万节课程，但是最重要的就是作者在一次考试失败后，上的一节关于成功的课。

（1）句意：但是只有一节课是最重要的。

A.classroom教室；B.subject科目；C.class班级；D.school学校。

根据后文I decided to go to a class我决定去上课可知用class，故选C。

（2）句意：它发生在上学期，就在我考差后。

A.same相同的；B.good好的；C.lucky幸运的；D.bad差的。

根据I was sad我是难过的，可知作者考试得了个差的成绩，故选D。

（3）句意：我决定去上一节能告诉我怎样成功的课。

fortable舒适的；B.successful 成功的；C.famous著名的；D.rich富裕的。

根据I was sad and had lost my confidence.可知失去自信后作者想上一节能告诉我怎样成功的一节课。

故选B。

（4）句意：但是他没有像一位老师那样开始讲课。

A.like像；B.for对于；C.about大约，关于；D.by通过。

根据 Instead, he held up a twenty yuan note（钞票）！可知这个老师没有像其他老师一样讲课，而是举起一张20元的钞票，故选A。

（5）句意：不足为奇的是，教室里的所有人都举起了手。

A.both两者都；B.neither两者都不；C.all全部；D.none没有人。

根据文章可知全部人都举起手，故选C。

（6）句意：演讲者再次笑了，但是没有说什么，突然就把这张钞票扔在地板上。

A.said 说；B.bought买；C.saw看见；D.wanted想要。

根据句意可知演讲者没有说话，say nothing，没说什么，故选A。

（7）句意：他再次问同一个问题。

根据前文Then he put up the note on the blackboard and asked the same question.可知用question，故选C。

（8）句意：我不理解演讲者正在做什么。

A.remember记住；B.understand理解；C.notice 注意；D.find发现。

根据 I didn't know what to do.我不知道做什么，可知作者不理解，故选B。

（9）句意：我想要这张钞票，所以我再次举起手。

A.so因此；B.though尽管；C.if如果；
D.or或者。

前句是原因，后句是结果，所以用so连接。

故选A。

（10）句意：过了一会，他捡起钞票，开始笑了。

A.took out 拿出；B.threw away扔掉；
C.picked up捡起；
D.put down写下。

根据后文with the note in his hand他手中的钞票，可知他捡起了钞票，故选C。

（11）句意：他手里拿着钞票对我们说。

根据前文可知话是演讲者说的，所以用he，故选B。

（12）句意：尽管我把它扔在地板上，但是它总是值20元。

A.never永不；B.sometimes有时；C.hardly几乎不；D.always总是。

根据句意可知无论钞票在那里，它总是价值20元，故选D。

（13）句意：无论什么事情发生在你身上，你仍然有你的价值。

A.when指时间；B.who指
人；C.what指物；D.how指方式。

根据句意可知是指事情，用疑问词what，故选C。

（14）句意：突然，我意识到我有更多的价值。

A.realized意识到；B.forgot忘记；
C.dreamed梦想；
D.decided决定。

根据后文可知作者意识到了自己的价值，故选A。

（15）句意：但是它不意味着我将来做不好。

A.know知道；B.mean意味着；C.think认为；plain抱怨。

根据句意可知这次考试没考好，并不意味着作者将来做不好，故选B。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

5．完形填空
A group of frogs（青蛙）went jumping through the forest one day. Suddenly, two of them fell into a deep 1 . All of the other frogs came together to look 2 at their two fallen friends. They all began to shake their heads 3 "It's too deep!" said one frog. Another added that there was no way they would ever be able to get out 4 .
The two frogs began to jump and tried to get out. But the frogs that were 5 kept shouting at them that they had better 6 because they were just wasting their 7 . One of the two frogs finally 8 , listened to their advice and died.
The other frog just kept on jumping harder than ever 9 all the shouts. They kept shouting at him to stop being so 10 and save himself from all the pain（疼、痛）when he jumped and fell back down to the hard bottom again and again.
Finally, to the 11 of all the other frogs, he jumped right high enough and got out. The other frogs asked him, "Why did you keep jumping 12 we shouted at you to stop?" The frog explained, "I was so worried at that time that I could hardly 13 anything. I thought all of you were saying words of 14 all the time and cheering me on to try harder."
Yes! Cheering words can sometimes make such a(n) 15 . A little encouragement can go a long way.
1. A. river B. desert C. pool D. hole
2. A. up B. over C. down D. around
3. A. shyly B. sadly C. angrily D. politely
4. A. alive B. awake C. asleep D. alone
5. A. jumping B. helping C. cheering D. watching
6. A. stop B. rise C. practise D. continue
7. A. food B. money C. energy D. life
8. A. got up B. gave up C. woke up D. hurried up
9. A. because of B. instead of C. in spite of D. in place of
10. A. silly B. clever C. funny D. strong
11. A. enjoyment B. surprise C. sadness D. excitement
12. A. so that B. ever since C. even though D. as far as
13. A. smell B. see C. touch D. hear
14. A. warning B. celebration C. punishment D. encouragement
15. A. difference B. promise C. mistake D. appointment
【答案】（1）D；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A；（11）B；（12）C；（13）D；（14）D；（15）A；
【解析】【分析】通过讲两只青蛙同时掉进洞里，一只死了，另一只却跳出了洞的故事，表明鼓励性的话语有时也起作用。

（1）句意：突然，它们中的两只掉进深洞里。

A.river河流；B.desert沙漠；C.pool游泳池；D.hole洞。

根据deep深的可知是洞，故选D。

（2）句意：其他所有的青蛙一起往下看掉下去的朋友。

look up往上看；look over检查；look down往下看；look around环顾四周。

根据前文可知青蛙掉进深洞了，所以其他青蛙是从洞口往下看，故选C。

（3）句意：它们都开始难过地摇头。

A.shyly害羞地；B.sadly难过地；C.angrily生气地；
D.politely礼貌地。

根据"It's too deep!" said one frog.可知掉进去的两只青蛙很难上来，所以它们是难过的，故选B。

（4）句意：另一只增加说它们将能活着出来是不可能的。

A.alive活着的；B.awake醒着的；C.asleep睡着的；D.alone独自的。

根据句意可知青蛙掉进深洞里，同伴认为它们将不能活着出来，故选A。

（5）句意：但是正在观看的那些青蛙一直朝它们喊。

A.jumping观看；B.helping帮助；
C.cheering加油；
D.watching观看。

根据All of the other frogs came together to look可知所有其他青蛙都在洞口观看，故选D。

（6）句意：它们最好停止。

A.stop停止；B.rise升起；C.practise练习；D.continue继续。

根据The two frogs began to jump和后文可知两只青蛙在跳，其他青蛙劝它们不要跳，因为浪费能量，即停止跳，故选A。

（7）句意：因为它们仅仅在浪费它们的能量。

A.food食物；B.money钱；C.energy能量；
D.life生活。

根据常识可知一直跳会浪费能量，故选C。

（8）句意：它们中的一只青蛙最终放弃，听了它们的建议，然后死去了。

A.got up起床；
B.gave up放弃；
C.woke up弄醒；
D.hurried up快点。

根据句意可知一只青蛙听了其他青蛙的意见，即放弃跳，故选B。

（9）句意：另一只青蛙一直比之前更努力跳不顾所有青蛙的喊叫。

A.because of因为；
B.instead of代替；
C.in spite of不顾；
D.in place of代替。

根据后文可知另一只青蛙一直在跳不顾其他青蛙的劝说，故选C。

（10）句意：它们一直朝它喊目的是阻止它如此愚蠢。

A.silly愚蠢的；B.clever聪明的；
C.funny有趣的；
D.strong强壮的。

根据全文可知另一只青蛙不听其他青蛙的劝告，一直在跳，所以其他青蛙认为它是愚蠢的，故选A。

（11）句意：最后令所有其他青蛙惊讶的是，它跳得足够高而出来了。

A.enjoyment愉快；
B.surprise惊讶；
C.sadness难过；
D.excitement兴奋。

根据句意可知其他青蛙认为掉进洞里的青蛙不会跳出来，结果它跳出来后，其他青蛙感到惊讶，to one's surprise令某人惊讶的是，故选B。

（12）句意：尽管我们朝你喊叫让你停止跳，你为什么还一直跳？A.so that目的是；B.ever
since自从那时；C.even though尽管；D.as far as和......一样远。

根据句意可知虽然其他青蛙
让它停止跳，但是它一直跳，可知前后句表示让步关系，故选C。

（13）句意：在那时我是如此担心以至于我几乎听不见任何话语。

A.smell闻到；B.see看到；C.touch触摸；D.hear听见。

根据句意可知它没有听见其他青蛙朝它喊叫让它停止跳的
话语，故选D。

（14）句意：我以为你们都在一直说鼓励的话语。

A.warning警告；B.celebration庆祝；C.punishment惩罚；D.encouragement鼓励。

根据cheering me on to try harder可知它以为
同伴为它加油让它更加努力跳，所以是鼓励的话语，故选D。

（15）句意：鼓励性的话语有时也起这样的作用。

A.difference不同；B.promise许诺；C.mistake错误；D.appointment约会。

根据句意可知鼓励话语起作用了，make a difference
起作用，故选A。

【点评】考查完形填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章
掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍检查验证。

6．完形填空
Have you ever eaten a dandelion(蒲公英)? Me neither. Have you ever blown it to make a wish? Me, too.
"Time to pick dandelions, Athena, "Mum opened the car door and I entered with a 1 .
My hometown is in Greece(希腊), where dandelions are 2 on the menu. But I didn't eat dandelions. Why did I have to 3 them with my family every spring?
Then I said goodbye to my new friend Brigid, whose family had 4 moved in our neighborhood in New York. I was 5 Brigid didn't ask where we were going. Nobody in America ate dandelions. I always worried that 6 would notice us picking dandelions.
We 7 into a wild field. Hundreds of lively yellow flowers appeared everywhere. Then we stopped our car. Dad went over to cut dandelions and put them in his bag. But I just hid in the book. " 8 do we cat dandelions? "I asked. "The best food in the world. "Dad answered, shaking a handful of greens. 9 we were ready to leave, we had enough dandelions. On the way home, Mum and Dad talked about hosting a dinner party for the new neighbors to try our 10 Greek food.
The night of the party, Brigid arrived with her parents. Mum served 11 different. Greek foods. Our guests ate everything. Finally came the dandelions. "Wait! " I said to Brigid. But it was
too 12 . "You ate the dandelions! "I told her. We both 13 , and she ate another bite. " 14 , "she said.
Mum was smiling at us. After dinner. Brigid and I went to the backyard and lay on the grass. The stars reminded me of dandelions in the soft field. I closed my eyes and made a 15 : to be as open-minded as my family and my new friend.
1. A. bag B. book C. menu D. flower
2. A. ever B. never C. always D. hardly
3. A. pick B. plant C. watch D. water
4. A. quickly B. quietly C. finally D. recently
5. A. sad B. glad C. proud D. disappointed
6. A. anyone B. someone C. everyone D. no one
7. A. ran B. flew C. drove D. walked
8. A. How B. Why C. When D. Where
9. A. When B. Since C. Unless D. Although
10. A. new B. fast C. expensive D. traditional
11. A. it B. her C. him D. them
12. A. late B. early C. lucky D. quick
13. A. bowed B. shook C. laughed D. greeted
14. A. Be careful B. Never mind C. Not bad D. You' re welcome
15. A. wish B. report C. speech D. suggestion
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）D；（11）D；（12）A；（13）C；（14）C；（15）A；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者和家人去采摘蒲公英，并且请Brigid吃蒲公英。

（1）句意：妈妈打开车门，我拿着一本书进入。

A.书包；B.书；C.菜单；D.花。

根据后文But I just hid in the book.可知是一本书，故选B。

（2）句意：我的家乡是希腊，在那里蒲公英总是在菜单上。

A.曾经；B.从不；C.总是；D.几乎不。

在希腊人们总是吃蒲公英，所以蒲公英总是出现在菜单上，故选C。

（3）句意：每年春天为什么我不得不和家人采摘它们？A.采摘；B.种植；C.观看；D.浇水。

根据全文可知主要讲了作者和家人采摘蒲公英，故选A。

（4）句意：然后我跟我的新朋友布里吉德说再见，布里吉德的家人最近搬到了我们纽约的邻居家。

A.迅速地；B.安静地；C.最后；D.最近。

根据句子可知新朋友是最近搬过来的，故选D。

（5）句意：我是高兴的Bridg没有问我们去哪里。

A.难过的；B.高兴的；C.骄傲的；D.失望的。

根据后句Nobody in America ate dandelions.可知美国人不吃蒲公英，所以新朋友没有问我们去哪里，作者感到高兴，故选B。

（6）句意：我总是担心有人将注意到我们采摘蒲公英。

A.任何人；B.某人，有人；C.每个人；D.没人。

美国人不吃蒲公英，所以作者担心有人会注意到他们采摘蒲公英，故选B。

（7）句意：我们开出去了田野。

A.跑；B.飞；C.开车；D.步行。

根据后文Then we stopped our car.我们停下车，可知是开车去的田野，故选C。

（8）句意：为什么我们吃蒲公英？A.怎样；B.为什么；C.当......时候；D.哪里。

根据后句"The best food in the world. "Dad answered可知爸爸回答：它是世界上最美味的食物，所以
前句问的是为什么，故选B。

（9）句意：当我们准备离开时，我们有足够的蒲公英。

A.当......时候；B.自从；C.除非；D.
尽管。

当正在一家离开时，他们已经采摘了足够的蒲公英，故选A。

（10）句意：在回家的路上，爸爸妈妈谈到要为新邻居举办一个晚宴，让他们尝尝我们传
统的希腊菜。

A.新的；B.快的；C.昂贵的；D.传统的。

在希腊吃蒲公英是常见的，所以是传
统的希腊菜，故选D。

（11）句意：妈妈提供他们不同的希腊菜。

A.它；B.她；C.他；D.他们。

根据前句Brigid arrived with her parents.可知Brigid和父母去作者家，所以作者妈妈提供Brigid一家不同的
食物，故选D。

（12）句意：但是它是太晚了。

A.迟到的，晚的；B.早；C.幸运的；D.迅速的。

根据后文可
知作者以为新朋友不吃蒲公英，所以说是太晚了，新朋友吃了蒲公英，故选A。

（13）句意：我们都笑了。

A.鞠躬；B.摇晃；C.嘲笑；D.打招呼。

根据后文Mum was smiling at us.可知妈妈朝我们笑了，所以作者和新朋友也笑了，故选C。

（14）句意：“不算差”她说。

A.小心；B.不介意；C.不差；D.没关系。

Brigid吃了蒲公英，
认为蒲公英不算差，故选C。

（15）句意：我闭上眼睛，许愿：像我的家人和新朋友一样开明。

A.希望，愿望；B.报道；C.演讲；D.建议。

根据前文Have you ever blown it to make a wish? Me, too.可知是作者
许愿，make a wish，故选A。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺
单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

7．完形填空
There are many ways for us to reduce waste. For 1 , we can reuse paper and plastic bags. We can also recycle newspapers, glass, and cans to 2 new things. Here are some 3 ways to reduce waste.
Write on 4 sides of paper.
Many people write on only one side of their paper. Why not stop 5 the other side? Some students only use half the pages of their notebooks before getting new ones. Try to use up
all the paper. People often give cards on birthdays or festivals. How about trying to 6 e-cards instead?
Don't throw away your old batteries (电池).
Maybe you do not know that old batteries make the earth dirty. This is 7 they have poisonous parts in them. So, don't throw away batteries. Keep them together. Try to use rechargeable (充电的) batteries for your games and CD players.
Give off all your unwanted clothes.
There are many poor families in China. You may ask your mother to 8 your unwanted(多余的) 9 . Then you can pass them on to those poor children. You will feel 10 that you are helping someone else. Also, you can understand if your friends or relatives (亲
戚) want them before throwing them away.
1. A. reason B. example C. use D. people
2. A. buy B. make C. sell D. begin
3. A. use B. useless C. useful D. helpless
4. A. every B. both C. all D. one
5. A. waste B. to waste C. wasting D. to wasting
6. A. send B. buy C. receive D. waste
7. A. why B. because C. so D. since
8. A. like B. sell C. throw D. collect
9. A. money B. books C. clothes D. batteries
10. A. angry B. tired C. moved D. happy
【答案】（1）B；（2）B；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（9）C；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述减少浪费的方法。

（1）句意：例如，我们可以重复使用纸和塑料袋。

A.理由；B.例子；C.使用；D.人，人们。

此处用来举例说明减少减少浪费的方法，for example例如，介词短语，故选B。

（2）句意：我们还可以回收报纸、玻璃和易拉罐来制造新东西。

A.买；B.制造，使；C.卖；D.开始。

用废报纸等制造新东西，故选B。

（3）句意：这里有一些减少浪费的有用的方法。

A.使用；B.无用的；C.有用的；D.无助的。

将废物变新东西，这些方法应该是非常有用的，故选C。

（4）句意：在纸的两边写字。

A.每个；B.两者都，两者；C.所有的；D.一。

根据常识可知，纸有两边，应该在两边都写字，故选B。

（5）句意：为什么不停止浪费另一边呢。

A.浪费，动词原形；B.浪费，动词不定式；C.浪费，现在分词；D.表达错误。

stop doing sth停止做某事，故选C。

（6）句意：试着发电子贺卡怎么样?A.寄，送；B.买；C.收到；D.浪费。

根据People often give cards，这里应该发电子贺卡的方式代替送生日卡片，故选A。

（7）句意：这是因为它们有有毒的部分。

A.为什么；B.因为；C.因此；D.自从。

根据they have poisonous parts in them.用来解释使地球变脏的原因，用this is because，故选B。

（8）句意：你可能会叫你母亲收集多余的的衣服。

A.喜欢；B.卖；C.扔；D.收集。

根据pass them，可知应该收集不需要的衣服，然后在给那些穷孩子，故选D。

（9）句意：你可能会叫你母亲收集多余的的衣服。

A.钱；B.书；C.衣服；D.电池。

根据your unwanted clothes.可知应是收集不要的衣服，故选C。

（10）句意：当你帮助别人时，你会感到快乐。

A.生气的；B.累的；C.感动的；D.高兴的。

帮助别人是一样高兴的事，故选D。

【点评】考查完型填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。

然后一一作答。

注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证答案。

8．完形填空
Scientists study the world and learn about things using a process called the scientific method(方法). By asking important questions and 1 the answers, it is possible to make amazing discoveries! Sometimes a scientist is 2 to answer his own questions, but if he has taken good notes another scientist may come along later who is able to use new knowledge to answer it.
When you use the scientific method to 3 an experiment, you start by making observations(观察) about something that 4 you. Based on your observations, you make a hypothesis. This is using 5 you know to make a smart guess about what you think could happen. Then you are ready to begin your experiment. All 6 your experiment you take down notes, which are 7 experiment date(资料). You are constantly making observations during this time. You may make discoveries that cause you to improve your experiment as you go.
8 , you conclude your experiment and begin to look over your notes to decide what it all means. Based on what you have learned, you make a final statement about 9 your hypothesis was correct or not. You have to have reasons and evidence to support what you are saying.
Using the scientific method can be difficult, but rewarding. Because all the steps are organized
in a process, the 10 are more valid(可信的). When you provide observations as evidence
to support what you are saying, your ideas are more likely to be accepted.
1. A. waiting for B. searching for C. worrying about D. complaining about
2. A. unable B. sure C. ready D. surprised
3. A. read B. refuse C. prevent D. conduct
4. A. hurts B. represents C. interests D. attacks
5. A. what B. when C. why D. which
6. A. without B. including C. except D. during
7. A. controlled B. arranged C. called D. carried
8. A. Obviously B. Suddenly C. Finally D. Mostly
9. A. whether B. what C. how D. when
10. A. problem B. results C. services D. aims
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）A；（6）D；（7）C；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述科学研究的方法，先是提出假设，然后进行研究论证假设，最后得出结论。

（1）句意：通过问重要的问题和寻找答案，有可能会有惊人的发现！A.等待；B.寻找；C.
担心；D.抱怨。

根据常识可知，科学家先是提出假设，然后选择根据假设寻找答案，故选B。

（2）句意：有时候一位科学家不能回答他自己的问题，但是如果他做了很好的笔记，以
后可能会出现另一位科学家，他可以用新的知识来回答这个问题。

A.未能，无法；B.确信，一定；C.准备好；D.惊讶的。

根据who is able to use new knowledge to answer it.可知可
能科学家不能回答自己的问题，故选A。

（3）句意：当你使用科学方法进行一次实验的时候，首先，对你感兴趣的事情进行观。