八年级英语下册 Unit 3 I used to be afraid of the dark Per

八年级英语下册 Unit 3 I used to be afraid of the dark Period 6学案（无答案）鲁教版五四制
【学习目标】
■重点词汇：death，cause，himself，patient，attention，waste，afford
■重点短语：in the end; make a decision; to one’s surprise; even though ; no longer;
take pride in ; pay attention to ; give up ;a fifteen-year-o1d boy, change one’s mind
■重点句型：
She also to1d me that even though my father was no longer with us，he was watching me and would always take pride in everything good I do.
【重点难点】
1、教学重点：学习并掌握本课时的单词或短语
2、教学难点：掌握借助上下文学习新单词和短语的方法。

【新知预习】
1. 最后_____ _______ ________
2. 令某人惊讶的是____ ________ ___________
3. 下决心______ ___ ________
4. 放弃做……_______ ______ ______________
5. 不再_______ _____________
6. 对……感到自豪_______ ________ _______
7. 即使___________ __________ 8. 对……留心________ ________________ ___
9. 引起麻烦________ _________ 10. 一个十五岁的男孩___ ______________ ____
11.某人改变主意_______ ______ ________
【课堂探究】
探究1:“死亡”的不同形式
die v.“死亡”—died（过去式/ 过去分词）—dying（现在分词）—death n. — dead adj.
【针对练习】1. His grandfather_________ (die) on October 1 last year.
2. Bob’s grandfather ________ already _________ (die) since I saw Bob last year.
3. The ducks ______ ___________ (die) now because of the terrible weather..
4. The i nsects were ________ (die) yesterday.
5. After his father’s __________ (die), his life became mor e difficult.
探究2:decide v.“决定”，后跟动词不定式，即decide to do sth，意为“决定做某事”；其名词形式为decision，可以构成短语make a decision to do sth。

两者可以同义句转换。

上周他决定来拜访我们了。

He decided to come to visit us last week.
= He made a decision to come to visit us last week.
探究3: pride n. 意为“自豪”，短语take pride in表示“对……感到自豪”。

其形容词为proud，意为“自豪的”，可以构成短语be proud of。

两者可以同义句转换。

【针对练习】We all are proud of the Great Wall. = We all ____ _____ _____the Great Wall.
探究4 :pay attention to 意为“对……留心”，其中to为介词，后跟动词时要用-ing形式。

【针对练习】You must pay attention to ________ (go) to bed early and ______ (get) up early.
探究5: give up意为“放弃”，后跟动词时也要用-ing形式。

【针对练习】You’d better give up _______ (smoke).
【达标练习】
一、根据汉语提示完成句子。

1. _______ ______ __________ (令他惊讶的是), this phone call changed his life.
2. Even though my father was ______ ________ (不再) with him, he was watching me.
3. I always _______ _______ _____ (对……感到自豪) everything good my son does.
4. The boy has tried to make Mr.Du _______ _____________ _______ (对……留心) him.
5. What the policeman said _________ ______ ________(改变了他的想法).
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。

1. Martin Murray is fifteen ______ (year) old. He will be a ___________ (sixteen years old) boy.
2. After his fa ther’s __________ (die) a f ew years ago, Jim’s life became much more difficult.
3. Kate’s parents can’t afford __________ (pay) for her education.
4. He had to work for over ten hours _________ (make) more money.
5. His mother looked after him as well as she _________ (can).
6. _________ (luck), his mother was very patient and didn’t give up ________ (try) to help him.
7. Since his father died, he _______ ______ (be) afraid of being alone.
8. It is important for parents ___________ (be) there for their children.
9. John is one of the __________ (good) ___________ (student) in his class.
三、根据括号内的要求完成句子。

1. Martin used to give his mother many problems.（改为否定句）
Martin _______ ________ to give his mother many problems.
2. I spent twenty dollars on the clothes.（改为同义句）
I ______ twenty dollars ____ the clothes.
3. He decided to change himself in the end.（改为同义句）
He ________ ____ __________ to change himself in the end.
4. He finally understood the problems.（改为同义句）
1)He understood the problems ___________ ___________.
2)He understood the proble ms _________ _________ _________.
【学后反思】
_________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________
____________________________________________________________________。