ProhibitionintheUS美国禁酒令
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Prohibition in the U.S.
• Soaring unemployment rate
• Government was in need of more tax revenue
• Money spent on enforcing the law went into pockets of gangs
the date ofothferseupbmeaislsioofn ahecreoonfsttoitthuetiSotanteaslbaymtheenCdonmgreensst.
• The Eighteenth Amendment was the result of decades of effort by temperance movements, considered the crowning achievement. At the time it was generally regarded as a progressive amendment, but it soon proved highly unpopular.
Volstead Act
Prohibition in the U.S.
Which means people can drink at home. Many people had stored alcohol before hand !
3 Distinct Purposes of the Act
Prohibition in the U.S.
• On December 5, 1933, the Twenty-first Amendment was ratified.
Repeal
Jingyu Chen, XJTU
Prohibition in the U.S.
• Section 1. The eighteenth article of amendment to the Constitution of the United States is hereby repealed.
Eighteenth Amendment
Prohibition in the U.S.
• Section 1. After one year from the ratification of this article the manufacture, sale, or transportation of intoxicating liquors within, the importation thereof into, or the exportation thereof from the United States and all territory subject to the jurisdiction thereof for beverage purposes is hereby prohibited.
/videos/america-goes-dry-with-prohibition
Definition
Prohibition in the U.S.
Legislations
Prohibition in the U.S.
Backgrounds
Prohibition in the U.S.
Temperance Movement
Prohibition in the U.S.
Backgrounds of Temperance Movement
Prohibition in the U.S.
Prohibition in the U.S.
Prohibition in the U.S.
• SSetactteio, nTe2r. rTithoerytr,aonrsppeSoonosrfsmtoearsetscisoieotnapntoreoorsfhictmihobenpittoiUiornnntuaitletaeidodwntsSo.itnattoesafnoyr delivery or use therein of intoxicating liquors, in violation of the laws thereof, is hereby prohibited.
• The operator of an establishment (such as a saloon or bar) would charge customers to see an attraction (such as an animal) and then serve a "complimentary" alcoholic beverage, thus circumventing the law.
• A temperance movement is a social movement urging reduced use of alcoholic beverages. Temperance movements may criticize excessive alcohol use, promote complete abstinence (teetotalism), or pressure the government to enact anti-alcohol legislation or complete prohibition of alcohol.
• 1925 , New York , 30,000 to 100,000
Speakeasy
Prohibition in the U.S.
New York's 21 Club was a Prohibitionera speakeasy.
The Mayflower Club was considered the swankiest speakeasy in Washington, DC. It offered liquor and gambling.
years later, it was estimated that at least $300,000,000 would be needed.
Prohibition in the U.S.
• A speakeasy, also called a blind pig or blind tiger, is an establishment that illegally sells alcoholic beverages.
Text of the Eighteenth Amendment
Prohibition in the U.S.
• While the Eighteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution prohibited the production, sale, and transport of "intoxicating liquors", it did not define "intoxicating liquors" or provide penalties. It granted both the federal government and the states the power to enforce the ban by "appropriate legislation." To define the language used in the Amendment, Congress enacted enabling legislation called the National Prohibition Act, better known as the Volstead Act, on October 28, 1919.
Prohibition in the U.S.
• Iቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ the first year , Congress appropriated $6,350,000. • By 1923, the secretary of treasury was asking for $28,500,000 and a few
Prohibition in the U.S.
1920-1933
Prohibition in the U.S.
• Prohibition in the United States, sometimes referred to as the Noble Experiment, was a national ban on the manufacture, transportation and sale of alcohol and alcoholic beverages, in place from 1920 to 1933.
?
Prohibition in the U.S.
Better World?? NO!!
Prohibition in the U.S.
transnational, national, or local groupings of highly centralized enterprises run by criminals for the purpose of engaging in illegal activity, most commonly for monetary profit.
• Section 3. This article shall be inoperative unless it shall have been
ratified several
SastTaatehnsea, maosenpnrldoymveiidnnetsdttoaintnhtehceeCCoinnosntUsittiunttuiitotinoendb,ywScitotahnitvneesnsetivhoeinnsstyioneartryhsefrom
• Section 2. The Congress and the several States shall have concurrent power to enforce this article by appropriate legislation.
• Section 3. This article shall be inoperative unless it shall have been ratified as an amendment to the Constitution by conventions in the several States, as provided in the Constitution, within seven years from the date of the submission here of to the States by the Congress
Then came the Great Depression.
Prohibition in the U.S.
Strong voices for repeal.
Prohibition in the U.S.
• On March 23, 1933, President Franklin Roosevelt signed an amendment to the “Volstead Act” known as the Cullen-Harrison Act, allowing the manufacture and sale of "3.2 beer" (3.2% alcohol by weight, approximately 4% alcohol by volume) and light wines.
Detroit police inspecting equipment found in a clandestine underground brewery.
Prohibition in the U.S.
Prohibition in the U.S.
Confused?
Prohibition in the U.S.
• Soaring unemployment rate
• Government was in need of more tax revenue
• Money spent on enforcing the law went into pockets of gangs
the date ofothferseupbmeaislsioofn ahecreoonfsttoitthuetiSotanteaslbaymtheenCdonmgreensst.
• The Eighteenth Amendment was the result of decades of effort by temperance movements, considered the crowning achievement. At the time it was generally regarded as a progressive amendment, but it soon proved highly unpopular.
Volstead Act
Prohibition in the U.S.
Which means people can drink at home. Many people had stored alcohol before hand !
3 Distinct Purposes of the Act
Prohibition in the U.S.
• On December 5, 1933, the Twenty-first Amendment was ratified.
Repeal
Jingyu Chen, XJTU
Prohibition in the U.S.
• Section 1. The eighteenth article of amendment to the Constitution of the United States is hereby repealed.
Eighteenth Amendment
Prohibition in the U.S.
• Section 1. After one year from the ratification of this article the manufacture, sale, or transportation of intoxicating liquors within, the importation thereof into, or the exportation thereof from the United States and all territory subject to the jurisdiction thereof for beverage purposes is hereby prohibited.
/videos/america-goes-dry-with-prohibition
Definition
Prohibition in the U.S.
Legislations
Prohibition in the U.S.
Backgrounds
Prohibition in the U.S.
Temperance Movement
Prohibition in the U.S.
Backgrounds of Temperance Movement
Prohibition in the U.S.
Prohibition in the U.S.
Prohibition in the U.S.
• SSetactteio, nTe2r. rTithoerytr,aonrsppeSoonosrfsmtoearsetscisoieotnapntoreoorsfhictmihobenpittoiUiornnntuaitletaeidodwntsSo.itnattoesafnoyr delivery or use therein of intoxicating liquors, in violation of the laws thereof, is hereby prohibited.
• The operator of an establishment (such as a saloon or bar) would charge customers to see an attraction (such as an animal) and then serve a "complimentary" alcoholic beverage, thus circumventing the law.
• A temperance movement is a social movement urging reduced use of alcoholic beverages. Temperance movements may criticize excessive alcohol use, promote complete abstinence (teetotalism), or pressure the government to enact anti-alcohol legislation or complete prohibition of alcohol.
• 1925 , New York , 30,000 to 100,000
Speakeasy
Prohibition in the U.S.
New York's 21 Club was a Prohibitionera speakeasy.
The Mayflower Club was considered the swankiest speakeasy in Washington, DC. It offered liquor and gambling.
years later, it was estimated that at least $300,000,000 would be needed.
Prohibition in the U.S.
• A speakeasy, also called a blind pig or blind tiger, is an establishment that illegally sells alcoholic beverages.
Text of the Eighteenth Amendment
Prohibition in the U.S.
• While the Eighteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution prohibited the production, sale, and transport of "intoxicating liquors", it did not define "intoxicating liquors" or provide penalties. It granted both the federal government and the states the power to enforce the ban by "appropriate legislation." To define the language used in the Amendment, Congress enacted enabling legislation called the National Prohibition Act, better known as the Volstead Act, on October 28, 1919.
Prohibition in the U.S.
• Iቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ the first year , Congress appropriated $6,350,000. • By 1923, the secretary of treasury was asking for $28,500,000 and a few
Prohibition in the U.S.
1920-1933
Prohibition in the U.S.
• Prohibition in the United States, sometimes referred to as the Noble Experiment, was a national ban on the manufacture, transportation and sale of alcohol and alcoholic beverages, in place from 1920 to 1933.
?
Prohibition in the U.S.
Better World?? NO!!
Prohibition in the U.S.
transnational, national, or local groupings of highly centralized enterprises run by criminals for the purpose of engaging in illegal activity, most commonly for monetary profit.
• Section 3. This article shall be inoperative unless it shall have been
ratified several
SastTaatehnsea, maosenpnrldoymveiidnnetsdttoaintnhtehceeCCoinnosntUsittiunttuiitotinoendb,ywScitotahnitvneesnsetivhoeinnsstyioneartryhsefrom
• Section 2. The Congress and the several States shall have concurrent power to enforce this article by appropriate legislation.
• Section 3. This article shall be inoperative unless it shall have been ratified as an amendment to the Constitution by conventions in the several States, as provided in the Constitution, within seven years from the date of the submission here of to the States by the Congress
Then came the Great Depression.
Prohibition in the U.S.
Strong voices for repeal.
Prohibition in the U.S.
• On March 23, 1933, President Franklin Roosevelt signed an amendment to the “Volstead Act” known as the Cullen-Harrison Act, allowing the manufacture and sale of "3.2 beer" (3.2% alcohol by weight, approximately 4% alcohol by volume) and light wines.
Detroit police inspecting equipment found in a clandestine underground brewery.
Prohibition in the U.S.
Prohibition in the U.S.
Confused?
Prohibition in the U.S.