人教版(2019)高中英语必修第二册Unit 2 Wild life protection同步习题3

人教版（2019）高中英语必修第二册Unit2Wild life protection同步习题
3
一、单句语法填空(共10题；共14分)
1．（1分）It was what he said at the meeting last night made me angry.
2．（1分）The robot can help farmers save money by(reduce)the use of fertilizers. 3．（1分）Researchers might have found a(n)(usual)way to reduce plastic pollution,a newspaper reported.
4．（1分）We appreciate joining in this activity,which has helped to build an(emotion) connection between the old and the young.
5．（1分）I firmly believe that women should be treated(equal).
6．（1分）I do hope every one of us should(aware)the importance of protecting wildlife.
7．（1分）We are looking forward to living harmony all wildlife.
8．（1分）A new library(build)in our school.It will be open to us students next July.
9．（1分）When it comes to(improve)the education of children,parents should know reasonable ways.
10．（5分）With more and more forests cut,a great deal of soil is being washed away.
二、阅读理解(共2题；共16分)
11．（8分）阅读理解
The great success of FindingDory is being met with mixed feelings by experts.That's because though the movie can draw attention to our weak coral reefs(珊瑚礁)that need protection,it may lead to further damage to life at sea.
After the movie FindingNemo came out in2003,the clownfish(小丑鱼)became popular with every kid in America.As a result,the number of clownfish in the wild greatly dropped.Blue tangs(蓝吊鱼)also became popular pets because of the movie.Sadly,most blue tangs are caught with the help of cyanide(氰化物).
Cyanide works on the fish,allowing them to be easily caught and sold to pet stores.Cyanide is harmful to humans.It also harms coral and other life at sea.Even the fish that are caught by using cyanide are harmed.Many end up dying within months of being brought to the store.
It is not allowed to sell fish that have been caught using cyanide in the US.However,a2008study discovered that up to90%of the11million pet fish brought into the country each year have been caught using this harmful fishing method.More recently,two researchers Craig Downs and Rene Umberger did a study to test if the fish sold in US pet stores had been harmed by cyanide.They found that of the100fish bought from stores in California,Hawaii,Maryland,North Carolina,and Virginia,over half,including the blue tangs,had cyanide in their body.
To help people make better decisions when looking for fish for their kids,the researchers made a free mobile app,called Tank Watch－the app helps people to know whether a fish has been caught using illegal fishing methods.
The World Wildlife Foundation is asking fans of the movie not to"Find"Dory,but to"Protect"the beautiful fish!This means not rushing out and buying a blue tang after watching the film.As Ellen Degeneres,voice actress for Dory,says,the movie is not about"Finding"Dory,but about"putting it back to the ocean".
（1）（2分）What makes experts worried after the movie FindingDory came out?
A．That people may not like it.
B．That the clownfish will disappear.
C．That people may rush out to buy a"Dory".
D．That coral reefs may not draw any attention.
（2）（2分）What do the two studies mentioned in Paragraph4tell us?
A．It's very hard to catch pet fish at sea.
B．Blue tangs are very popular in the US.
C．Cyanide is not allowed to use in the US.
D．Many pet fish in the US are caught by using cyanide.
（3）（2分）Tank Watch would most probably be used by people who want to________.
A．buy a pet fish online B．catch fish more easily
C．talk about movies with others D．avoid buying illegally­caught fish
（4）（2分）What Ellen Degeneres says mainly shows that people should________.
A．avoid keeping a blue tang B．go to watch Finding Dory
C．help experts find blue tangs D．return their pet fish to the sea
12．（8分）阅读理解
Moose(驼鹿),which weigh up to700kilograms,can be dangerous to people.They can cause deadly traffic accidents and also can harm people and other animals by stepping on them.Wildlife biologists in the US are trying to get a correct count of this kind of big animals.
The counting is being done in Alaska's largest city,Anchorage.Recently,many moose have been found in this city.The officials tried to get their count,but the problem is that the animals continually move and the city covers an area of over5,000square kilometers.
In the past,officials used low­flying airplanes to watch for moose on the ground to get their count. But rules from the city's airport now prevent such flights,so Alaska's Department of Fish and Game is experimenting with a new method for counting the city's moose.The researchers are trying to collect genetic material called DNA from moose.They say this will allow them to get a more accurate(精确的)result without having to catch them.
Biologists sought help from the public during their three­day project last month.They asked people to call or send text messages to report when they saw a moose.Teams of moose hunters then quickly drove to the areas.The teams shot the moose with special darts(飞镖)designed to get small pieces of skin and hair.The darts were weighted so that they could fall off the moose and then the material could be collected. The skin and fur were then taken to a laboratory to be studied.Researchers say the darts do not hurt the animals.
Biologist Dave Battle led the project."There's really been no technique up until now.And it's something we've been beating our brains out to work on for the last couple of years,"he said.Battle says the technology is allowing officials to improve their knowledge and management of the moose population in the Anchorage area.But he adds that it will take some time to study the DNA material to come up with specific numbers.
（1）（2分）What can be inferred from the underlined part in Paragraph2?
A．The city is known for its special moose.
B．The process of counting the moose is not easy.
C．The number of the moose in the city is increasing.
D．The officials regard the moose as a serious city problem.
（2）（2分）Why do researchers collect DNA from the moose?
A．To study their movements.
B．To get the number of the moose.
C．To drive away the moose in the city.
D．To work out ways of making them live longer.
（3）（2分）What is mainly talked about in Paragraph4?
A．The reasons for studying the moose.
B．The purposes of counting the moose.
C．The way of collecting genetic material from the moose.
D．The value of studying genetic material from the moose.
（4）（2分）What can we know about the project led by Battle?
A．It didn't do any harm to the moose.
B．It cost lots of money and time.
C．It was based on a previous technique.
D．It was strongly supported by the public.
三、任务型阅读(共1题；共5分)
13．（5分）任务型阅读
How many times do you wish you had time to pick up a new hobby or skill?Often,you hope to learn something new,but you may never get started.Many people have such plans,but they just don't get started.The common reason is that they feel they don't have enough time.
Hobbies provide a number of important benefits(益处).They provide us with a break from work. Many hobbies,such as group sports and book clubs,allow us to make new friends.Because of such hobbies, we have a social life outside of our families and classrooms.
So we've covered why hobbies are important,but how can we make time?First,find out what you can cut back on.Chances are that you don't want to skip doing the laundry or helping your kids with homework.Do you spend your weekends on the couch?Chances are that there's more time than you think.
It may not sound relaxing for your free time to be on a schedule,but you'll be glad that you set aside time for your hobby once you're on a regular schedule.Otherwise,it's too easy to put it off.
Much of the difficulty in doing something lies in getting started.Even if you don't feel like it, or you have other things to do,get up and use the time you've scheduled.If your hobby is something you love,it won't be long before you find yourself actually having fun!
A.Actually,you're not alone.
B.Finally,get up and truly do it!
C.Second,try your best not to put it off.
D.But how much time do you spend watching TV?
E.Next,schedule a regular time to spend with this hobby.
F.Why not ask your kids to do their homework on their own?
G.They allow us to use our free time to do something we love.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】that
【解析】【分析】句意：that他昨晚在会上说的话让我很生气。

这是一个强调句，强调主语从句what he said at the meeting last night，强调句的结构是“it is+被强调部分+that....”,故填that。

【点评】考查强调句，掌握其结构“it is+被强调部分+that....”。

2．【答案】reducing
【解析】【分析】句意：这个机器人可以通过减少化肥的使用来帮助农民省钱。

介词后接动名词作宾语，故填reducing。

【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及动名词作介词宾语。

3．【答案】unusual
【解析】【分析】句意：一家报纸报道，研究人员可能已经发现了一种不寻常的方法来减少塑料污染。

形容词修饰名词作定语，故填unusual。

【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。

4．【答案】emotional
【解析】【分析】句意：我们很高兴参加这次活动，这有助于在老年人和年轻人之间建立情感联系。

形容词修饰名词作定语，故填emotional。

【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。

5．【答案】equally
【解析】【分析】句意：我坚信女人应该得到平等的对待。

副词修饰谓语动词作状语，故填equally。

【点评】考查副词，本题涉及副词修饰动词。

6．【答案】be aware of
【解析】【分析】句意：我希望我们每个人都能意识到，保护野生动物的重要性。

固定短语，“意识到”，should后接动词原形，故填be aware of。

【点评】考查动词短语，掌握be aware of的用法。

7．【答案】with
【解析】【分析】句意：我们期待与所有野生动物和谐共处。

live harmony with固定短语，“与......和睦相处”，故填with。

【点评】考查介词，以及固定短语live harmony with。

8．【答案】is being built
【解析】【分析】句意：我们学校正在建一座新的图书馆，明年七月将对我们学生开放。

根据句意可
知谓语动词用现在进行时的被动语态，故填is being built。

【点评】考查时态语态，本题涉及现在进行时的被动语态。

9．【答案】improving
【解析】【分析】句意：谈到提高孩子的教育水平，父母应该知道合理的方法。

when it comes to...，固定句式，“当谈到.....。

涉及到.....，to是介词，后接动名词作宾语，故填improving。

【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及动名词作宾补。

10．【答案】down
【解析】【分析】句意：随着越来越多的森林被砍伐大量的泥土被冲走了。

cut down固定短语，“砍倒，砍伐”，故填down。

【点评】考查副词，以及固定短语cut down。

11．【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）D
（4）A
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，很多人喜欢把海里的鱼当宠物养，这使得一些人用化学药物来捕鱼，给海洋生态系统造成了威胁。

（1）考查推理判断。

纵观全文可知，Finding Dory这部电影使得Dory这种鱼很受欢迎，专家们担心人们会大量购买这种鱼，从而对海洋生态系统构成危害。

故选C。

（2）考查细节理解。

根据第四段的“...up to90%of the11million pet fish...have been caught using this harmful fishing method.”以及“of the100fish bought from stores...over half...had cyanide in their body.”可知，这两个研究表明美国的很多宠物鱼都是用氰化物捕捉到的。

故选D。

（3）考查推理判断。

根据第五段的“To help...the researchers made a．..app called Tank Watch－the app helps people to know whether a fish has been caught using illegal fishing methods.”可知，那些想要避免买到使用非法途径捕捉到宠物鱼的人会使用这个软件。

故选D。

（4）考查细节理解。

根据最后一段中的“...says,the movie is not about‘Finding'Dory,but about‘putting it back to the ocean'．”可知，这个人说的话表明我们应该让蓝吊鱼回归海洋，所以不应该养蓝吊鱼。

故选A。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇环保类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。

12．【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）C
（4）A
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，在美国的Alaska，生活着大量的驼鹿，如何计算驼鹿的数量一直是个难题。

现在，人们尝试用DNA掌握驼鹿的数量。

（1）考查推理判断。

根据第二段中的“The officials tried to get their count,but the problem is that the animals continually move and the city covers an area of over5,000square kilometers.”官员们想要知道驼鹿的数量，但是问题是这些动物一直在移动，而且这个城市总共有五万多平方公里。

因此可推测，数驼鹿这个过程不容易。

故选B。

（2）考查细节理解。

根据第三段的“so Alaska's Department of Fish and Game...They say this will allow them to get a more accurate result without having to catch them”可知，研究者采集驼鹿的DNA主要是想得到他们的数量。

故选B。

（3）考查段落大意。

根据第四段可知，人们用飞镖射击驼鹿，采集皮和毛送去实验室研究，所以可知，本段主要讲述了采集驼鹿基因物质的具体方法。

故选C。

（4）考查细节理解。

根据第三段中的“They say this will allow them to get a more accurate(精确的)result without having to catch them.”和第四段中的“Researchers say the darts do not hurt the animals.”可知，这个项目不会对驼鹿有任何伤害。

故选A。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和段落大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。

13．【答案】A；G；D；E；B
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，很多人想要培养一个新的兴趣爱好，但往往不付诸行动。

（1）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。

根据空后“Many people have such plans,but they just don't get started.”可知，这里是指“你”不是唯一这样做的人。

故选A。

（2）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。

根据空前“Hobbies provide a number of important benefits.”以及后文的信息可知，这里是在列举有兴趣爱好的好处，故选G。

（3）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。

根据空前的“Chances are that you don't want to skip doing the laundry or helping your kids with homework.”以及后文信息可知，我们虽然无法避开洗衣服和给孩子辅导功课的时间，但我们可以抽出看电视的时间。

故选D。

（4）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。

根据空后“It may not sound relaxing...on a schedule,but you'll be glad that...once you're on a regular schedule.”可知，这里是建议我们给新的兴趣爱好安排出时间。

故选E。

（5）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。

根据空后的“Much of the difficulty in doing something lies in getting started.”可知，作者在本段主要鼓励我们要行动起来，故选B。

【点评】本题要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。