人教版英语英语八年级英语语法填空训练单元测试题(含答案)
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人教版英语英语八年级英语语法填空训练单元测试题(含答案)
一、八年级英语语法填空训练
1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填3个单词)。
Did you watch that popular TV drama A Smile Is Beautiful《微微一笑很倾城》last summer vacation? Yang Yang, 26, plays ________ important role in it. He plays a handsome and smart college student who is good at ________(play) computer games. Many people think Yang is the right person ________the role. First, Yang has good looks and a nice smile. Second, he ________likes to swim and play computer games, just like the role. ________ it doesn't mean he is not good at acting.
Yang always says, "I like to compete with ________ (I). "Now, Yang is one of the ________ (famous) actors in China. People like to call him "Little Fresh Meat". At the end of the year 2015, Yang ________ (win) "The Most Influential(有影响力的) TV Actor"
He worked with many stars, ________ as Zheng Shuang, Deng Chao and Liu Yifei. They all think he tries his best in everything. "If he feels his acting is not good enough, he will ask to try it again. He can't be ________(serious),"Su Youpeng, director of movie The Left Ear(《左耳》, said in a talk show.
【答案】 an;playing;for;also;But;myself;most famous;won;such;more serious 【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述杨阳的一些个人基本情况,他长得帅,喜欢游泳和玩电子游戏,在2015年末赢得了最有影响力的电视演员。
(1)句意:26岁的杨阳在里面扮演了一个很重要的角色。
此处泛指一个角色,且important以元音音素开头,用an,故填an。
(2)句意:他扮演里一个英俊聪明擅长玩电子游戏的大学生。
play玩,动词,be good at doing sth,擅长做某事,故填playing。
(3)句意:很多人认为阳是符合这个角色的最佳人选。
引出要介绍的人,用for,对于,介词,符合题意,故填for。
(4)句意:像他扮演的角色一样,他也喜欢游泳和玩电子游戏。
分析句子,可知句子完整,缺少状语,also也,副词,作状语,符合题意,故填also。
(5)句意:但是这不意味着他不擅长表演。
前后句是转折关系,用but,但是,位于句首首字母大写,故填But。
(6)句意:阳总是说,“我喜欢和我自己比赛。
”主语和宾语是同一人,宾语用反身代词,I我,其反身代词用myself,我自己,符合题意,故填myself。
(7)句意:现在,阳是中国最著名的演员之一。
one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数,表示……之一,famous著名的,形容词,这是一个多音节形容词,其比较级只需在其前加most的构成,most famous最著名的,符合题意,故填most famous。
(8)句意:在2015年末,阳赢得了最有影响力的电视演员。
描述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时,win赢得,动词,其过去式是won,故填won。
(9)句意:他和许多明星一起工作,例如张爽,邓超和刘亦菲。
用于举例,且结合as,可知用such as,例如,介词短语,符合题意,故填such。
(10)句意:他不能更严肃了。
此处表示他最严肃认真,用否定词+比较级表示最高级,serious严肃的,其比较级是more serious,符合题意,故填more serious。
【点评】考查语法填空。
首先理解文章大意,答题的过程中,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后得出正确的答案。
2.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填3个单词)。
In 1990, when I ________ nine years old, I wanted very much to find ________pen pal, I found Ashley's address in a magazine, and decided ________ (write) to her.
I sent off my letter with a little hope. Very quickly, I received her letter.________ my surprise, Ashley was only one month ________ (old) than me, I learned some new expressions from her. ________(real) liked this new friend.
Letter after letter, year after year, Ashley and I continued to write to one another. A letter would be received and I'd write back right, away. We would send each other birthday and Christmas ________ (gift).
Eight years later, my parents decided it was time ________ me to meet this friend. They drove me down to Mississippi for a few days. We ________ (have) a fun time together. We did the things that teenage girls love to do.
Twenty-five years after the ________ (one)litter, Ashley and I still have an amazing friendship.
Although we don't write letters now, we communicate through mobile phones and the Internet.【答案】 was;a;to write;To;older;really;gifts;for;had;first
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者在1990年想找到一个笔友,之后找到了笔友Ashley,并且现在一直通过手机和因特网联系。
(1)句意:在1990年,当我9岁时,我想发现一个笔友。
表达某人几岁用主语+be+基数词,时态是一般过去时,主语是I,所以用was;pal是单数名词,pen以辅音音素开头,所以用a,故填was,a。
(2)句意:我在杂志上发现Ashley的地址,决定写信给她。
decide to do sth.决定做某事,固定搭配,故填to write。
(3)句意:令我惊讶的是,Ashley仅仅比我大一个月。
to one's surprise令某人惊讶的是,固定搭配,than是比较级标志词,was后面用形容词,所以用形容词的比较级,old大的,形容词,其比较级是older,故填To,older。
(4)句意:我真喜欢这个新朋友。
副词修饰实义动词,liked是实义动词,所以用形容词real的副词really,真地,故填really。
(5)句意:我们总是相互送生日和圣诞节礼物。
gift礼物,可数名词,前面没有表示单数的a或者one,所以用复数gifts,故填gifts。
(6)句意:8年后,我父母决定对于我来说是时候见见这个朋友了。
it+be+time for sb. to do sth.对于某人来说到了做某事的时间了,固定搭配,故填for。
(7)句意:我们一起玩得高兴。
时态是一般过去时,所以have用过去式had,故填had。
(8)句意:在第一胎出生25年后,我和艾希礼仍然有着惊人的友谊。
the后面用序数词,one是基数词,其序数词是first,故填first。
【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。
注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。
注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
3.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填3个单词)。
To make her 100th birthday exciting and special, South African woman Harwood had a skydive (跳伞) in the air, ________ skydive was not enough for her, She wanted to make it even more exciting by doing a shark cage dive(潜水).
With the help ________another person, she made the jump on Saturday near the north of Cape Town. 15 family ________(member) and friends in group of three were also in the air with Harwood. ________(wear)a red jumpsuit(跳伞服),Harwood looked very young. She said it was ________(wonder) to see all the others around her. And this was her________(three) skydive. She did her first when she was 92 years old.
Then, she decided ________(finish)her another wish- -doing a shark dive. It was much more nervous than skydive, even young________(man) were afraid of doing that. At that day, she ________(go)into a cage, and the workers put the cage in the water with fish meat around it. When sharks smelt the fish, they would open ________big mouths and eat the fish, meat. It was really dangerous.
【答案】 but;of;members;Wearing;wonderful;third;to finish;men;went;their 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了年迈的Harwood仍然对世界充满了好奇,不断挑战自己去跳伞,潜水。
(1)句意:为了让她的100岁生日激动人心和特别,南非妇女哈伍德进行了跳伞运动(跳伞)在空中,但是一次跳伞对她来说是不够的。
根据skydive was not enough for her,一次跳伞对她来说是不够的和make it even more exciting让它更令人兴奋可知,此处表示转折,故用转折连词but,但是,故填but。
(2)句意:在另一个人的帮助下,她于周六在开普敦北部附近跳了起来。
with the help of,在……的帮助下,固定搭配,故填of。
(3)句意:15名三人一组的家庭成员和朋友也与哈伍德在一起。
基数词15后是名词复数,故填members。
(4)句意:穿着红色跳伞服,哈伍德看起来很年轻。
looked是谓语,故此处是非谓语动词,wear与harwood是主动关系,故用现在分词做状语,故填Wearing。
(5)句意:她说看到她周围的其他人真是令人惊奇。
was是系动词其后是形容词,wonder是动词,wonderful是形容词,故填wonderful。
(6)句意:这是她第三次跳伞。
根据her是限定词可知,此处是序数词,three是基数词,其序数词是third,第三的,故填third。
(7)句意:然后,她决定完成她的另一个愿望—潜水。
decide to do,固定搭配,决定做某事,故此处是不定式,故填to finish。
(8)句意:这比跳伞要紧张得多,甚至连年轻人都害怕这样做。
根据were可知主语是名词复数,man的复数是men,故填men。
(9)句意:那天,她走进一个笼子,工人们把笼子放在水里,周围有鱼肉。
根据At that day,可知时态是一般过去时,go的过去式是went,故填went。
(10)句意:当鲨鱼闻到鱼的味道时,它们会张开他们的嘴吃鱼和肉。
这真的很危险。
mouths是名词其前是形容词性物主代词,主语是they,故用their,它们的,故填their。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意谓语的时态非谓语动词,连词搭配等多种用法。
4.阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(每空不多于3个单词)。
Dear Alice,
Thanks for your letter. I heard from your letter three days ago. I was so happy!
We ________ (move)to a new house yesterday. There are ________ (many)rooms here than in our old one. I have my own bedroom in my new home. I was so excited ________ I couldn't fall asleep that night. It's important for me________ (have) my own room! I can read books, draw pictures, listen________ the radio and play CDs in it. I need to clean it by________ (I) every day.
________the room is much bigger, I'm sure I can keep it clean.
I also love the new kitchen. I like helping my mother with our meals. Mom cooks ________(good). She always teaches me how to make different ________(kind) of dishes. She lived in China when she was young, so she can ________(cook) Chinese food. It's delicious.
Write to me soon and tell me about your home. Please get on the Internet so that we may chat with each other.
Yours, Elisa
【答案】 moved;more;that;to have;to;myself;Although/Though;well;kinds;cook 【解析】【分析】主要讲了ELisa给Alice写信告诉自己新家的情况。
(1)句意:昨天我搬进了一个新家。
yesterday表明时态是一般过去时,所以move用过去式moved,故填moved。
(2)句意:比我们旧的家这里有更多的房间。
than是比较级标志词,所以用many比较级more,故填more。
(3)句意:我是如此兴奋以至于我那晚没有睡着。
so+形容词+that+句子,意思是如此......以至于,故填that。
(4)句意:对我来说有我自己的房间是重要的。
It+be+形容词+for sb.+to do做某事对于某人来说是怎样的,故填to have。
(5)句意:我可以在里面读书、画画、听收音机和播放CD。
listen to the radio听收音机,故填to。
(6)句意:每天我需要我自己打扫它。
by oneself某人自己,主语是I,反身代词是myself,故填myself。
(7)句意:尽管房间是大很多,但是我相信我能保持它干净。
根据句意可知前后句表示转折,所以前面用尽管,即although或者though,故填Although/Though。
(8)句意:妈妈做饭做得好。
cook是实义动词,副词修饰实义动词,good的副词是well,故填well。
(9)句意:她总是教我做不同种类的饭菜。
different kinds of不同种类的,故填kinds。
(10)句意:所以她能做中餐。
can是情态动词,后面用动词原形,故填cook。
【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,首先理解文章大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。
注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等,最后通读一遍检查验证。
5.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入适当的词或使用括号中词语的适当形式填空。
A man was visiting a rich person's house. As he went along the road, he saw ________box of apples at the side of the road. He said: "I do not want to eat those________(apple). The rich man will give ________some nice food to eat." Then he took the apples and threw them away into the dust(尘土). He went on and came to a river. The river got so high, and he could ________get through it.
He________(wait) for some time and then he said: "I cannot go ________the rich man's house today, because I cannot get over the river."
He________(start)to go home. He had eaten no food that day. He began to want something to eat ________he was really hungry. He came to the apples, and he was happy________(take) them out of the dust and eat them.
________throw good things away. You may be happy to have them later.
【答案】a/one;apples;me;not/hardly;waited;to;started;because / when;to take;Don't / Never
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,文章通过对一个男人在去拜访富人的路上看见一箱苹果及对这箱苹果态度的变化,告诉人们不要扔掉好的东西,以后你可能会用到它们。
(1)考查冠词或者数词。
句意:当他沿着路走时,他看到路边一箱苹果。
box是可数名词单数,其前要用不定冠词a或数词one,a box of “一箱……”,故填a/one。
(2)考查名词。
句意:我不想吃这些苹果。
those那些,指示代词,其后要接可数名词的复数。
apple的复数是apples,故填apples.
(3)考查代词。
句意:这个富人将给我好的东西吃。
及物动词give其后要接双宾语。
根据语境是给我一些好吃的。
I的宾格是me,故填me。
(4)考查副词。
句意:河水涨得这么高,因此他不能过河。
空格前有情态动词could,根据句意应用否定词not/never,故填not/never。
(5)考查动词。
句意:他等一会儿然后说……,英语中并列句时态保持一致。
应用waited,故填waited。
(6)考查介词。
句意:今天我不能去富人家里。
go to some place 去某地,故填to。
(7)考查动词。
句意:他动身回家。
并列句时态保持一致。
前后都用过去式,因此start 也应用过去式started,故填started。
(8)考查连词。
句意:他开始想吃东西因为/当他真的很饿的时候。
because因为,when 当……时候,两个放进空都符合句意,故填because /when。
(9)考查非谓动词。
句意:他很高兴把它们拿出来吃它们。
be happy to do sth 高兴做某事,应用不定式to take,故填to take。
(10)考查副词。
句意:不要扔掉好东西。
祈使句的否定句在句首加Don't或副词Never。
故填Don't / Never。
【点评】考查语法词汇在语篇中的综合运用能力,首先通读短文并根据所给的词掌握短文大意,再考虑句型句法搭配,从而确定所填词的形式。
6.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Should you help ________(they)when the old fall down on the street? At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, a bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping saw a man ________(lie)on the side of the road. A woman next to him was shouting(呼喊)for help. Wang Ping stopped the bus without ________(think)twice. He got off and asked the woman ________happened. She said that the man had a heart problem and should be sent to the hospital at once. Mr. Wang knew that he had to act ________ (quick). He hoped most or all of the passengers(乘客)could get off and wait for the next bus. But to his surprise, they all agreed ________ (go) with him. Some passengers helped Mr. Wang move the man onto the bus.
Thanks ________ Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors ________ (save) the man in time. A passenger says, ―Many people don't want to help ________ (other)because they don't want to get into trouble. But the driver didn't think about ________ (he). He only thought about saving a life.
【答案】them;lying;thinking;what;quickly;to go;to;saved;others;himself
【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章讲述了一名公共汽车司机救了一名躺在路边有心脏病的人,他没有为自己着想,只想着救人,那个人及时被救了。
(1)句意:当老人在街上摔倒了你应该帮助他们吗?help是动词,后缺宾语,因此要用they的宾格them,做宾语,故答案为them。
(2)句意:昨天上午九点,一名公共汽车司机,24岁的王平看见一个人躺在路边。
人和躺是主动关系,再根据see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事,lay-lying, 故答案为lying。
(3)句意:王平没有多想就停下公共汽车。
without是介词,后跟v-ing,故答案为thinking。
(4)句意:他下车问了问女人发生了什么事。
happen前面缺主语,ask后面缺宾语,因此要用what,引导名词性从句,故答案为what。
(5)句意:王平知道他不得不快速地行动。
修饰动词要用副词,故答案为quickly。
(6)句意:但是使他惊讶的是,他们都同意和他一起去。
同意去做某事:agree to do sth. 故答案为to go。
(7)句意:多亏王平和乘客们。
多亏:thanks to,故答案为to。
(8)句意:医生们及时地救了那个人。
根据上下文的时态可知是一般过去时,故答案为saved。
(9)句意:很多人不想帮助别人因为他们不想卷入麻烦。
别人:others,故答案为
others。
(10)句意:但是司机没有思考他自己。
句子的主语是the drive,他自己,反身代词,himself,故答案为himself。
【点评】考查语法填空。
首先通读全文,然后根据语法知识,固定短语,以及上下文确定所缺词的词形,确保文章通顺、完整。
7.语法填空
Chelsea Fearce is seventeen years old. There are five ________(person) in her family. They are poor and they live in a shelter(收容所). " ________(get)a shower, food and clean clothes was not easy for me," Fearce said. "I'm worried ________my family and my home life. I know I have to become much stronger, ________I study hard."
When she was in high school, Fearce often ________(stay)up late. She wanted to live a ________(good) life than before. She just told ________(her) to keep working.
Fearce overcame(克服)all the problems. She got high grades and she became ________college student. "Never give up! Do what you ________(true) have to do right now so that you can have a future that you really need ________(have)." Fearce told everyone.【答案】 persons;Getting;about;so/and;stayed;better;herself;a;truly;to have 【解析】【分析】主要讲了家境贫穷的Chelsea Fearce是怎样成为一名大学生的。
(1)句意:在她家里有五口人。
person是可数名词,five后面接可数名词复数,所以用persons,故填persons。
(2)句意:对于我来说洗澡、得到食物和干净的衣服是不简单的。
句子缺少主语,get是实义动词,所以用动名词做主语,get的动名词是getting,故填Getting。
(3)句意:我担心我的家人和我家的生活。
be worried about担心,故填about。
(4)句意:我知道我不得不变得更加强大,所以我努力学习。
前后两句表示因果关系,前句是因,后句是果,所以用so,因此;或者前后表示并列,用并列连词and,故填so/and。
(5)句意:当Fearce上高中时,她经常熬夜。
根据was可知时态是一般过去时,所以stay用stayed,故填stayed。
(6)句意:她想过一种比以前更好的生活。
than是比较级标志词,good比较级是better,故填better。
(7)句意:她仅仅告诉自己一直工作。
根据句意可知是她告诉自己,her的反身代词是herself,故填herself。
(8)句意:她取得了高分,并且成为一名大学生。
student是可数名词单数,并且college 以辅音音素开头,所以用a,故填a。
(9)句意:永不言弃,现在做你真地不得不做的事情。
have是实义动词,副词修饰实义动词,true是形容词,副词是truly,故填truly。
(10)句意:目的是你有一个你真的需要有的未来。
need to do sth.需要做什么,故填to have。
【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,首先理解文章大意,然后细读文
8.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
A lot of people wish to be slim(苗条), but at the same time they are________(worry)about their health. In fact, it is important for everyone________(lose) weight healthily. But how can you do it? Here is some good________.
Drink plenty of water and eat a(n)________(health) diet. If you feel like eating snacks, drink a glass of water first. If you are still hungry after 15 minutes, then it is time________ a light snack. ________(try) to stay away from food with high calories(卡路里) , such as sweets and fast food.
Do not eat more than you can consume(消耗) . People get fat ________ they can not consume all the calories that they get. So knowing how many calories you really need ________ very important.
Take enough exercise. The "333" is good for you----exercise 3 times a week. For at least 30 minutes at________time, and pulse rate(脉搏率) should be more than 130m after exercising. Keep the three________(piece)of advice in mind and follow the advice. Then you will surely have a slim and strong body.
【答案】worried;to lose;advice;healthy;for;Try;because;is;a;pieces
【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样健康减肥。
(1)句意:但是与此同时他们担心他们的健康。
be worried about,担心,固定搭配,故填worried。
(2)句意:事实上,对于每个人来说健康地减肥是重要的。
It +be+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.,故填to lose。
(3)句意:这是一些好的建议。
some修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词,is表明后面名词是不可数名词,所以用advice,建议,故填advice。
(4)句意:喝足够的水,并且吃健康饮食。
diet,可数名词,前面需要形容词修饰,health是名词,形容词是healthy,故填healthy。
(5)句意:然后到了吃零食的时间了。
It's time for sth.到了做某事的时间了,故填for。
(6)句意:努力远离带有高卡路里的食物。
根据句意可知是祈使句,以动词原形开头,所以用try,句首单词首字母大写,故填Try。
(7)句意:人们变胖是因为他们不能消耗他们得到的所有卡路里。
前后两句表示因果关系,前句是结果,后句是原因,所以用because,故填because。
(8)句意:所以知道你真的需要多少卡路里是非常重要的。
主语是knowing how many calories you really need,属于动名词做主语,谓语动词用单数,时态是一般现在时,be+形容词,所以be用is,故填is。
(9)句意:每次至少30分钟,运动后脉搏率应该是每分钟超过130。
at a time,每次,故填a。
(10)句意:把这三条建议记在心里。
piece是可数名词,three后面用可数名词复数,所以用pieces,故填pieces。
【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,首先理解文章大意,然后细读文
9.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
My family makes the best chicken salad. Dad prepares all of the ingredients and Mom makes the relish. There________a few things that make this chicken salad different from other chicken salad. First, we use fruit jam in the relish. You can buy any fruit jam, like banana jam or orange jam. But we have bottles of strawberry jam that my mother made, so we use strawberry jam. ________(two), we put some green olives(橄榄). Green olives give the salad________interesting taste and make a big________(different). Now let me tell you how________ (make)the salad.
First, mix________all of the salad ingredients in a large bowl. The ingredients are________(chicken), tomatoes, green olives, onions and apples. ________you like lettuce, you can also put some. Next, make the relish. Please mix the jam, the juice and the salt. Finally, mix the relish with the salad ingredients.
Do you have a favorite chicken salad recipe? Please tell________(we)about it. You can write________greensalad@.
【答案】 are;Second;an;difference;to make;up;chicken;If;us;to
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文是作者介绍自己的父母制作的一款最好的鸡肉沙拉的制作材料与制作过程。
(1)句意:有一些东西使这个鸡肉沙拉不同于其他鸡肉沙拉。
考查there be结构的基本用法,因a few things是可数名词的复数形式,be要用复数形式,故填are。
(2)句意:第二,我们将一些绿色橄榄放在里面。
根据前面的语句First, we use fruit jam in the relish.提示可知,此处要用序数词,因放在句首,第一个字母要大写,故填Second。
(3)句意:绿色橄榄给沙拉带来了有趣的味道。
taste在此处是可数名词,因是单数,前面要用不定冠词,又因interesting的第一音素是元音音素,不定冠词要用an,故填an。
(4)句意:绿橄榄给沙拉带来了有趣的味道,并使其与众不同。
固定短语,make a big difference,表示与众不同,故填difference。
(5)句意:现在让我告诉你沙拉是怎么做的。
动词不定式常与what,how,when等特殊疑问词连用,做宾语,故填to make。
(6)句意:首先,把所有色拉配料混合在一个大碗里。
固定短语mix up表示混合,故填up。
(7)句意:配料是鸡肉、西红柿、青橄榄、洋葱和苹果。
chicken作为鸡肉来讲是不可数名词,故填chicken。
(8)句意:如果你喜欢吃生菜,也可以放一些。
根据语境可知此句需要if引导条件状语从句,表示如果,故填If。
(9)句意:请你告诉我们。
tell sb. sth.表示告诉某人某事,sb.是人称代词时要用宾格形式,故填us。
(10)句意:你可以写信给greensalad@。
固定短语,write to sb.,表示给某人
写信,故填to。
【点评】考查语法填空。
通读全文理解大意,然后根据上下文或者所给单词的提示对所缺部分进行逐一解答。
10.语法填空
Hi, Jane! I saw your name and address in Pen-friend magazine, and I would like________ (be)your pen-friend. First, I will tell you some things about________ (my). My name is Sidney. I'm fourteen years old. I'm about five________ (foot)tall. I have short black hair and brown eyes. My hobbies are playing computer games and playing chess.
I live with my parents. They________ (come) to England from Hong Kong about 30 years ago. Now my parents own a Chinese restaurant in Newcastle. I was born in Newcastle in 1993. I can speak Chinese,________ I can't write it very well. I have a brother called Edwin. He is 23 and works________ an architect(建筑师)in London.
I'm in Walker School. It is near my house, and so I can walk to school. I like my school because the teachers are ________(friend) to me. I like sports very much. I enjoy ________(play)badminton in winter, and tennis in summer. As for subjects, I like physics________(well) of all.
I want to be________ engineer.
I expect you will write to me soon, and tell me all about you.
【答案】 to be;myself;feet;came;but;as;friendly;playing;best;an
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Sidney写信给笔友Jane,告诉她自己的一些信息。
(1)句意:我想成为你的笔友。
would like to do sth.想要做某事。
故填to be。
(2)句意:首先我将告诉你关于我自己的一些事情。
根据句意可知是Sidney讲了自己的事情,主语是I,其反身代词是myself,故填myself。
(3)句意:我大约5尺高。
5后面用可数名词复数,foot的复数是feet,故填feet。
(4)句意:大约30年前他们从香港来的英国。
30 years ago表明时态是一般过去时,所以用come的过去式came,故填came。
(5)句意:我会说英语但是我写得不好。
根据句意可知前后句表示转折,所以用连词but,故填but。
(6)句意:他23岁,在伦敦是一名建筑师。
work as作为,故填as。
(7)句意:因为老师们对我很友好。
be friendly to对......友好,故填friendly。
(8)句意:我喜欢在冬天打羽毛球。
enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事,故填playing。
(9)句意:我最喜欢物理。
根据all可知数量是三者或者三者以上,所以用最高级,所以用well的最高级best,故填best。
(10)句意:我想成为一名工程师。
engineer是可数名词单数,以元音音素开头,所以用an,故填an。
【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,首先理解文章大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。
注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等,最后通读一遍检查验证。
二、八年级英语完形填空训练
11.通读下面的短文,然后从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案填空,使短
文完整通顺。
Cindy was just seven years old when she started going on walks. Since then, she has joined a sports club with her 1 , Kevin.
"We started walking around the countryside," 2 Cindy. "There are a lot of paths near our house, and now we go walking all year round, even 3 winter. My first 4 was 2 kilometers away. But we did it little by little over quite a long time. After I 5 the sports club, I became more and more energetic (精力充沛的). Walking has made me much 6 . I think it would be a really good idea to 7 other kids of my age to walk because many kids are getting fat nowadays."
Cindy's father, Kevin is really 8 of his daughter's opinion of walking. "I wish we could get more kids out walking. 9 now lots of children are busy with TV programs and computer games, so it's not 10 for them to go out. But I think I should try my best to help them."
1. A. father B. friend C. teacher
2. A. speaks B. says C. talks
3. A. in B. on C. at
4. A. run B. change C. walk
5. A. joined B. left C. attended
6. A. richer B. healthier C. shorter
7. A. need B. order C. encourage
8. A. kind B. afraid C. proud
9. A. Unluckily B. Happily C. Easily
10. A. difficult B. easy C. important
【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)A;(4)C;(5)A;(6)B;(7)C;(8)C;(9)A;(10)B;
【解析】【分析】短文大意:介绍了Cindy和她的父亲Kevin的故事,父女两个加入运动俱
乐部,变得精力充沛、更加健康。
同时他们号召更多的孩子远离电子产品,参加锻炼。
(1)名词辨析。
句意:从那之后,她和她父亲凯文加入了运动俱乐部。
father父亲;friend朋友;teacher老师,根据下文Cindy's father, Kevin,可知两者为父女关系,故选A。
(2)动词辨析。
句意:辛迪说“我们开始在这个村周围转。
”speaks说,宾语通常为语言种类;says强调说话的内容,此处及表达说话的内容;talks强调说话的方式为相互交流,故
选B。
(3)介词的辨析。
句意:在我们家附近有很多小路,现在我们全年散步,甚至在冬天。
此处介词表示时间。
in用在年,月前面。
On表示节日、星期、确定的某月某日,或确定的
某一天的上午、下午或晚上。
at用在时间点前面,故选A。
(4)名词的辨析。
句意:我的第一次散步是两公里远。
run跑步;change改变;walk散步,根据上文 now we go walking all year round, 可知此处指散步,故选C。