宿迁市2022-2023学年牛津译林版七年级下学期英语期末模拟试卷(含解析)

2022-2023学年七年级英语下学期期末考试（宿迁卷）
英语
注意事项：
1.全卷满分100分。

考试时间为120分钟。

试题包含选择题和非选择题。

考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。

2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。

3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。

答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。

一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1．Yao Ming started to play ________ basketball when he was 12. And he became famous all over the world at ________ age of 22.
A．the; the B．the; an C．/; the D．/; an
2．—Lily, do people in England celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival?
—No, they don’t. It is ________ festival, not ________.
A．ours; their B．ours; theirs C．theirs; our D．our; theirs
3．—David,how old is your father this year?
— .And we just had a special party for his birthday last weekend.
A．Fortieth;forty B．Forty;forty C．Forty;fortieth D．Fortieth;fortieth
4．________ exciting news! We will have a ________ holiday after the final exam.
A．What; two-month B．How an; two months C．What an; two-months D．How; two months’
5．My watch doesn’t work, but I find ________ with it.
A．something wrong B．nothing wrong C．wrong something D．wrong nothing
6．—________you tired after running for ten minutes?
—No. I ________feel tired at all.
A．Did; didn’t B．Were; wasn’t C．Were; didn’t D．Did; wasn’t
7．—I never ________ him after he went to the USA．
—Maybe you should write to him first.
A．hear from B．hear of C．hear about D．hear out
8．— Did you hear of the big fire in the hotel near your school, Daniel?
— Yes. Luckily, lots of firemen came and ________ the fire in a short time.
A．put on B．put out C．put off D．put up
9．—________ you please tell me something about American culture?
—Sorry, I ________. I don’t know either. I’m from Australia.
A．Could; couldn’t B．Can; couldn’t C．Could; can’t D．Can; mustn’t
10．The young mother left the crying boy ________in his room for a longtime. It made his father ________. A．alone; worrying B．alone; worried C．lonely; worried D．lonely; worrying
11．The girl ________ for shanghai tomorrow and she was busy ________the things she needs last night. A．will leave; to prepare B．leaves; preparing
C．is leaving; preparing D．leaving; getting ready
12．The train ran ________ the green field and then ________ the forest quickly.
A．across; through B．across; across C．through; crossed D．through; across
13．—________is it from your home to your company? —Only 10 minutes’ bus.
A．How much B．How long C．How soon D．How far
14．_________ people come to Wuxi every year. About _________ of them are from Japan.
A．Millions of; five thousands B．Million of; five thousand
C．Millions of; five thousand D．Million of; five thousands
15．—I think students can study at home now. Distance education (远程教育) is popular now.
—________. Real teachers are more important.
A．I hope so B．Good idea C．No problem D．I don’t agree
二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Harper is a kind woman. She has a 4-year-old ____16____. One day when Harper was ____17____ home at 8: 30 p. m, she saw something on fire by the road. So she stopped her car.
As Harper got close, she found a black car that had an accident (事故). Black smoke was everywhere and she couldn’t see ____18____ was going on inside the car. As it was late and there was nobody else around. Harper was a little ____19____.
And her little daughter was waiting for her at home. So she wanted to ____20____. At that moment, she remembered people who helped her. Then she walked back to the car again, called 110 and checked ____21____ if (是否) anyone was in the car. Soon, Harper ____22____ a man under the airbag(安全气囊). He was ____23____. Without thinking twice, Harper pulled (拉) the man out of the car. ____24____ the fire got worse (更严重), Harper moved him to a safe place. After doing that, Harper felt so _____25_____ and couldn’t move.
Ten minutes later, the police and doctors came.
“There was blood (血) all over his body. He looked at me closely, trying to pass his _____26_____ of living on (继续活着) to me. So I held _____27_____ in my arms all the time,” Harper said to the police.
A few days later, the man got better. He sent a _____28_____ to Harper. It read, “Thank you! I was saved _____29_____ you didn’t leave me alone. You’re a real hero.”
A hero is not just someone who does great things but that who _____30_____ a hand to others in need. Heroes live not only in movies, but also in our everyday life.
16．A．daughter B．son C．brother D．sister
17．A．driving B．walking C．riding D．running
18．A．when B．how C．what D．where
19．A．happy B．surprised C．excited D．afraid
20．A．stay B．move C．return D．leave
21．A．finally B．quickly C．easily D．really
22．A．knew B．helped C．found D．saved
23．A．cold B．hurt C．sad D．quiet
24．A．After B．Before C．Till D．When
25．A．tired B．excited C．worried D．bored
26．A．idea B．hope C．love D．plan
27．A．him B．her C．it D．them
28．A．report B．number C．story D．letter
29．A．and B．but C．because D．so
30．A．gives B．opens C．shakes D．takes
三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选項中，选出最佳选項。

A
Mr and Mrs Woods had a cat named Sugar. Her fur was white like sugar. That was how she got her name. The cat was a lovely pet. She had a bump（肿块）on one leg, but Mr and Mrs Woods thought that Sugar was just right.
The Woods family lived in California. They lived there for a long time. One day they had to move to another state. It would be a long drive to their new home. Sugar did not like to ride in a car. The family did not know what to do.
sweetly at me. She was the girl I helped in the park. She gave me a big hug(拥抱) before catching her school bus. As I watched her running away, I didn’t feel tired any more.
In life, the love we give others will find its way back to us! The love we share, the kindness we give, and the happiness we create(创造) will always come back to us with a pleasant surprise.
37．How long did the writer push the swing?
A．For eight hours.B．For two hours.C．For three hours.D．For one hour.
38．When the little girl saw the writer two years later, she ________.
A．found her way back B．gave the writer a hug
C．gave the writer a kiss D．walked to her school
39．Where did they meet after two years?
A．On the school bus.B．Outside the school gate.
C．On the way home.D．In the park.
40．The story mainly tells us that ________.
A．helping others is to enjoy yourself
B．hugging the girl brings kindness
C．working for hours keeps us healthy
D．pushing swings makes people happy
D
What are you going to do if your house is burning? How will you escape (逃脱)? Do you know how to save yourself? Please read the following passage.
Escaping from a fire is a dangerous thing. Knowing what to do can save your life. It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family, like stairways and fire escapes, but not lifts (电梯).
From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible (可能的). The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. It is about the height of an average (平均高度的) man. Of course, it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building.
Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed, or smoke and fire may come into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air because smoke may leak into the room.
On a second or third floor, the best windows for escape are those that open onto a roof (屋顶). From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely. Dropping onto cement (水泥) might make you hurt. Bushes and grass can protect you.
41．It is important to _________.
A．put out the fire in the burning house B．jump off a burning house
C．know the ways to escape the fire D．jump off through the window.
42．It is possible to escape through the windows ________.
A．if there are some bushes on the ground B．if you are strong enough
C．if you live on a lower floor D．if you have a long rope
43．Keep your head low at the window so that ________if the building is on fire.
A．you can get fresh air B．you can call for help
C．you can easily jump off D．you can be seen first
44．What’s the meaning of the word “leak” in the fourth paragraph?
A．燃烧B．渗漏C．冒烟D．失火
45．The best title of the passage is ________.
A．Escaping as fast as possible.B．Save Yourself in the Burning House
C．Something about Fire D．Waiting for Help
第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

People often say, “Health is wealth (财富) “We may be very rich, but if we are not healthy, we are not able to enjoy our lives. ____46____
Remember to make your breakfast the healthiest meal of the day. ____47____ After eating a good breakfast, you will probably take in fewer calories (热量) during the rest of the day.
____48____ Water takes away bad things from your body, and it also keeps your skin fresh and healthy.
Exercise is a must. ____49____ Doing 30 minutes of exercise every day is enough to keep you healthy in the long time.
Get at least eight hours of sleep every night. Sleep relaxes your brain ((放松大脑) . ____50____ If people don’t have enough sleep, they can get sick easily.
A．Drink at least eight glasses of water a day.
B．Some children go to school without breakfast.
C．There are many choices (选择) for your breakfast, such as vegetables, fruit and meat.
D．Enough sleep makes you stronger.
E．Here are some tips for healthy living.
F．Do you think it’s wrong to do exercise in the evening?
G．Walking or jogging can help make you stronger.
四、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。

（共10小题；
每小题1分，满分10分）
51．Chairman Mao liked swimming and he wrote a lot of ________（诗歌）about it.
52．There are a lot of trees and flowers on both ________ (边) of the road.
53．Thank you for ________ (分享) your interesting stories with us.
54．My pet dog ________ (重) 2 kilos when it was born.
55．— Remember to take your ________ (照相机) tomorrow, Lily.
— OK. I will.
56．Kite flying became a popular outdoor activity about two ____________ （one hundred year）ago. 57．The doctors and nurses are ________ (not afraid) enough to fight with COVID-19.
58．The v________ showed her health QR code before she went into the museum.
59．Jim is a very h________ boy. He is always ready to do something good for others.
60．The students are listening c________ to their teachers during their English class.
五．根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。

（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
You must have hobbies of your own. Are you ___61___ (interest) in our hobbies? OK, now let me ___62___ (tell) you something about my family’s hobbies.
My hobby is collecting stamps. I collect only US and Chinese ones. I have a lot of friends in the US, so I often get letters from ___63___ (they). We can learn a lot from ___64___ (stamp).
My ___65___ (old) brother, Peter, likes ___66___ (watch) trains. He often goes to the station nearby and watches them ___67___ (care) .When a train goes through the station, he writes down ___68___ (it) name and number.
My sister’s hobby is sewing (缝纫). She has no sewing machine (缝纫机), but she doesn’t have to worry about it—she can use my mother’s. She makes her clothes herself, and when I tear (撕坏) my shirt or my trousers, I always ask her for ___69___ (help).
My father has a hobby, too. It is walking the dog. Every day he ____70____ (go) walking with his handsome dog.
六、书面表达（满分15分）
71．假如你是Sandy，你班拟讨论本年度“最佳学生奖”推荐人选，你向同学们提出推荐Amy。

请根据下列要点，完成一篇推荐稿。

姓名Amy
兴趣爱 1. 喜欢猫，家里有一只。

每天都会喂它食物和干净的水，还会……。

2. 喜欢各种户外运动，周
好末都会和朋友去野营，因为……
能力 1. 聪明，学东西快，……。

2. 钢琴弹得好，经常参加学校演出。

品行事
1. 乐于助人（举一例）
2. 勇敢（举一例）
迹
注意：
1.词数80词左右，短文的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。

2.短文须包括所有要点，适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；
3.短文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。

Dear classmates, I want to recommend Amy for this year’s Best Student Award.
___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________
I think we should learn from her. I will be happy if she can get this.
参考答案
1．C
【详解】句意：姚明12岁时开始打篮球。

他在22岁的时候就出名了。

考查冠词辨析。

球类前不加任何冠词，所以第一空不填。

at the age of“在……岁时”，固定搭配，故选C。

2．D
【详解】句意：——Lily，英国人庆祝中秋节吗？——不，他们不庆祝。

它是我们的节日，不是他们的节日。

考查代词辨析。

ours我们的，名词性物主代词；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。

根据“festival”可知，空一用形容词性物主代词；第二个空后没有名词，所以空二用名词性物主代词。

故选D。

3．C
【详解】试题分析：——大卫，你父亲今年几岁？——四十岁。

上周末我们为他四十岁生日开了一个特别的派对。

年龄的表达应该是基数词，但当表示某人多大生日的时候应该是序数词。

故选C。

4．A
【详解】句意：多么令人兴奋的消息！期末考试后我们将有两个月的假期。

考查感叹句以及形容词作定语。

news是不可数名词，用what引导的感叹句结构：what+形容词+不可数名词+（主谓）。

第二空修饰名词holiday，应填由连字符连接一起的复合词，故选A。

5．B
【详解】句意：我的手表坏了，但我没发现它有什么毛病。

考查不定代词。

something某事；nothing没有什么事情。

根据“My watch doesn’t work, but…”可知，but 表转折，虽然表坏了，但是没发现什么问题，故用nothing。

形容词修饰复合不定代词时应后置，即nothing wrong。

故选B。

6．C
【详解】句意：——你跑了十分钟后，累了吗？——不，我一点也不觉得累。

考查be动词和助动词。

第一句是主系表结构（be动词+形容词），结合“you tired”可知是缺be动词，应用were；第二句含谓语动词feel，时态为一般过去时，否定句借助助动词didn’t。

故选C。

7．A
【详解】句意：——他去美国后，我再也没有收到他的信。

——也许你应该先给他写信。

考查动词短语。

hear from收到……的信；hear of听说；hear about听到关于；hear out听……把话说完。

根据“Maybe you should write to him first.”可知，此处指收到对方的来信。

故选A。

8．B
【详解】句意：——Daniel，你听说你们学校附近的那家旅馆发生大火了吗？——是的。

幸运的是，许多消防队员来了，很快就把火扑灭了。

考查动词短语辨析。

put on穿上；put out熄灭；put off推迟；put up张贴。

根据“lots of firemen came”可知，消防员来把火熄灭了，故选B。

9．C
【详解】句意：——你能给我讲讲美国文化吗？——抱歉，我不能。

我也不知道。

我来自澳大利亚。

考查情态动词辨析。

could可以；couldn’t不可以；can能够；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能。

could you please do sth“请你做某事好吗”，could在这里表示请求允许，否定回答用can’t，故选C。

10．B
【详解】句意：这位年轻的母亲把哭泣的男孩独自留在房间里很长一段时间。

这让他的父亲很担心。

考查单词辨析。

alone独自的，强调独自一人；lonely孤独的，强调情感上的孤独。

第一空指妈妈把孩子留下独自一人，leave sb. alone“把某人独自留下”。

worried担心的，修饰人；worrying令人担心的，修饰物。

第二空指父亲很担心，修饰人，故用worried。

故选B。

11．C
【详解】句意：这个女孩明天要去上海，她昨晚正忙着准备她需要的东西。

考查动词时态及非谓语动词。

prepare准备，其后可直接加名词作宾语。

get ready准备，其后一般接不定式或介词for，故第二空应用动词prepare。

第一空表示有计划明天要出发去上海，应用现在进行时表将来，结构是be doing。

be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”，动名词作宾语。

故选C。

12．A
【详解】句意：火车飞快地穿过绿色的田野，然后穿过森林。

考查介词辨析。

across介词，表面穿过；through介词，空间穿过。

根据“the green field”和“the forest”可知第一空应填across，第二空应填through。

故选A。

13．D
【详解】句意：——从你的家到你的公司有多远？——坐公交车只需10分钟。

考查特殊疑问句。

How much多少；How long多长时间；How soon多久以后；How far多远。

答语“Only 10 minutes’ bus.”表距离，故用How far提问。

故选D。

14．C
【详解】句意：每年有数百万人来无锡。

其中大约有五千名来自日本。

考查数词和词组；million百万，数词，millions of 数百万的；thousand 千，数词，其前接基数词时不得加-s；故选C。

15．D
【详解】句意：——我认为学生们现在可以在家学习了。

远程教育现在很流行。

——我不同意。

真正
的老师更重要。

考查情景交际。

I hope so我希望如此；Good idea好主意；No problem没问题；I don’t agree我不同意。

根据“Distance education (远程教育) is popular now.”及“Real teachers are more important.”可知，上文认为
远程教育很受欢迎，“我”认为真正的老师更重要，因此不同意上文观点。

故选D。

16．A 17．A 18．C 19．D 20．D 21．B 22．C 23．B 24．B 25．A 26．B 27．A 28．D 29．C 30．A
【导语】本文主要讲述的是Harper在开车回家的路上发现有一辆汽车发生火灾，并成功救了车主的故事。

16．句意：她有一个四岁的女儿。

daughter女儿；son儿子；brother兄弟；sister姐妹。

根据后文的“And her little daughter was waiting for her
at home”可知，应该是有一个四岁的女儿。

故选A。

17．句意：一天晚上八点半，Harper开车回家时，她看到路边有东西着火了。

driving开车；walking步行；riding骑；running跑步。

根据“So she stopped her car”可知，Harper开车回家。

故选A。

18．句意：黑烟弥漫，她看不清车内发生了什么。

when何时；how怎样；what什么；where哪里。

根据“she couldn’t see…was going on”可知，Harper不
知道车内发生了什么，故用what引导宾语从句。

故选C。

19．句意：Harper有一点害怕。

happy开心的；surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的；afraid害怕的。

根据“As it was late and there was nobody else around.”可知，天很黑，周围也没有人，所以她感到害怕。

故选D。

20．句意：所以她想要离开。

stay待着；move移动；return返回；leave离开。

根据“And her little daughter was waiting for her at home”可知，她的女儿正在家等着，所以她想要离开。

故选D。

21．句意：然后她又走回车旁，拨打110，迅速检查车内是否有人。

finally最后；quickly迅速地；easily容易地；really真地。

根据前文的“Black smoke was everywhere and she couldn’t see……was going on inside the car”可知，汽车发生火灾很严重，为了避免伤亡，所以迅速检查
车内是否有人。

故选B。

22．句意：Harper在安全气囊下发现了一个男人。

knew认识；helped帮助；found发现；saved挽救。

根据前文的“checked…if anyone was in the car”可知，应该是在安全气囊下发现了一个男人。

故选C。

23．句意：他受伤了。

cold冷的；hurt受伤的；sad伤心的；quiet安静的。

根据后文的“There was blood (血) all over his body”可知，这个男人受伤了。

故选B。

24．句意：在火势更严重之前，Harper把他转移到一个安全的地方。

After在……之后；Before在……之前；Till直到；When当……时。

根据生活常识可知，在火势更厉害之前，要把人转移到安全的地方。

故选B。

25．句意：在Harper做完那件事后，她觉得很累，不能动了。

tired累的；excited兴奋的；worried担心的；bored无聊的。

根据空后的“couldn’t move”可知，应该是她累得不能动了。

故选A。

26．句意：他靠近地看着我，试图把生存下去的希望传给我。

idea主意；hope希望；love爱；plan计划。

根据空后的“of living on”可知，应该是活下去的希望。

故选B。

27．句意：所以我一直把他抱在怀里。

him他；her她；it它；them他们。

根据前文的“He looked at me closely, trying to pass his…of living on to me”可知，应该是把受伤的男子抱在怀里。

故选A。

28．句意：他给Harper了一封信。

report报告；number号码；story故事；letter信。

根据后文的“It read, ‘Thank you! I was saved…you didn’t leave me alone. You’re a real hero.’”可知，应该是受伤的男人给Harper了一封感谢信。

故选D。

29．句意：谢谢你！我得救了因为你没有丢下我不管。

and并且；but但是；because因为；so所以。

“you didn’t leave me alone”是“I was saved”的原因，所以空缺处用because。

故选C。

30．句意：一个英雄并不只是指做了很伟大的事的人物，也指那些帮助了有需要帮助的人这一类人物。

gives给；opens打开；shakes握手；takes带走。

固定搭配give a hand“帮助”。

故选A。

31．B 32．C 33．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了伍兹夫妇有一只叫Sugar的猫，他们搬家的时候，把猫送给了朋友收养。

但是，Sugar用了一年多的时间走了一千多英里又找到了伍兹夫妇。

31．细节理解题。

根据第一段“Her fur was white like sugar. That was how she got her name. ”可知，Sugar
的名字是根据它毛发的颜色命名的。

故选B。

32．细节理解题。

根据最后一段“The trip took the cat more than one year. ”可知Sugar用了一年多的时间才走到伍兹夫妇的新家。

故选C。

33．细节理解题。

根据第二段“Sugar did not like to ride in a car. ”可知，Sugar不喜欢坐车。

故选B。

34．A 35．D 36．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了神舟十四号载人飞船上三名宇航员的相关信息。

34．细节理解题。

根据“China launched (发射) its Shenzhou-14 crewed spaceship successfully at 10:44 on June 5, 2022.”和“The three members Chen Dong, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe will stay at the Tiangong space station for half a year.”可知，神舟十四号是2022年6月5日发射的，三名宇航员将在天宫空间站待上半年，因此他们将于12月返回地球。

故选A。

35．细节理解题。

根据“Chen Dong was born in Henan Province in December, 1978. He joined the army in August in 1997. Two years later, he joined the Communist Party of China.”可知，陈冬于1999年加入中国共产党。

故选D。

36．推理判断题。

根据“ In 2012, the Shenzhou-9 carried the first female taikonaut Liu Yang into space.”可推知，这是刘洋第二次进入太空。

故选D。

37．B 38．B 39．B 40．A
【导语】本文主要讲了作者在一次带孩子荡秋千的时候遇到一个女孩并且也帮她推，两年后作者去接孩子的时候又遇到那个女孩，而那个女孩拥抱了作者。

37．细节理解题。

根据“For the next two hours, I pushed the swings, and played with my daughter and the little girl.”可知，作者推秋千两个小时。

故选B。

38．细节理解题。

根据“She gave me a big hug(拥抱) before catching her school bus. ”可知，两年后，当小女孩见到作者时，她拥抱了作者。

故选B。

39．细节理解题。

根据“While I was waiting outside the school gate, a little girl came over and smiled sweetly at me. She was the girl I helped in the park.”可知，作者和小女孩在学校门口见面的。

故选B。

40．主旨大意题。

本文主要讲了作者在一次带孩子荡秋千的时候遇到一个女孩并且也帮她推，两年后作者去接孩子的时候又遇到那个女孩，而那个女孩拥抱了作者。

A选项“赠人玫瑰，手有余香”符合。

故选A。

41．C 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了遭遇火灾时如何进行自救，着重介绍了从窗户逃生时的方法和需要注意的事项。

41．细节理解题。

根据第二段“Escaping from a fire is a dangerous thing. Knowing what to do can save your life. It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family”可知在火灾中懂得逃生和自救的方法是重要的。

故选C。

42．细节理解题。

根据第三段“From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible (可能的).”可知居住在低楼层的，通过窗户逃生是可能的。

故选C。

43．细节理解题。

根据第四段中“Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air because smoke may leak into the room.”可知，当大楼着火时，在窗户处把头低下，以便你能呼吸到新鲜空气。

故选A。

44．词义猜测题。

根据上文“Be sure to keep the door closed, or smoke and fire may come into the room.”可知一定要把门关上，目的是把烟和火挡在房间外，烟雾是向上去的，在窗前把头低下，确保能呼吸到新鲜空气，由此可知，“smoke may leak into the room”意为“烟雾可能会渗入房间。

” 我们可知，“leak”是“渗透”的意思。

故选B。

45．最佳标题题。

本文主要介绍了在火灾中逃生的方法。

由此可知，本文最佳标题是《遭遇火灾时如何进行自救》，故选B。

46．E 47．C 48．A 49．G 50．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了健康生活的建议。

46．根据“We may be very rich, but if we are not healthy, we are not able to enjoy our lives”可知，此处与健康生活的建议相关，选项E“以下是一些健康生活的小贴士”最符合语境，故选E。

47．根据“Remember to make your breakfast the healthiest meal of the day”和“After eating a good breakfast”可知，此处指要吃健康的早餐，选项C“早餐有很多选择，如蔬菜、水果和肉类”最符合语境，故选C。

48．根据“Water takes away bad things from your body, and it also keeps your skin fresh and healthy”可知，此处与喝水相关，选项A“一天至少喝八杯水”最符合语境，故选A。

49．根据“Exercise is a must”可知，此处与介绍怎样锻炼相关，选项G“散步或慢跑可以帮助你变得更强壮”最符合语境，故选G。

50．根据“Sleep relaxes your brain”可知，此处与睡眠相关，选项D“足够的睡眠让你更强壮”最符合语境，故选D。

51．poems
【详解】句意：毛主席喜欢游泳，他写了很多关于游泳的诗。

根据中文提示可知，poem“诗歌”，a lot of 修饰可数名词复数，故填poems。

52．sides
【详解】句意：路的两边有很多树和花。

“边”side，both后接其复数形式sides。

故填sides。

53．sharing
【详解】句意：谢谢你和我们分享你的有趣故事。

share分享，thank sb for doing sth“感谢某人做某事”，
故填sharing。

54．weighed
【详解】句意：我的宠物狗出生时重两千克。

根据“when it was born”和所给汉语意思可知，空缺处用动
词weigh“重”的过去式weighed，故填weighed。

55．camera
【详解】句意：——Lily，明天记得带着照相机。

——好的，我会的。

根据所给汉语意思可知，空缺处
用camera“照相机”，此处指Lily的相机，因此用单数名词。

故填camera。

56．centuries
【详解】句意：两百年前，放风筝成为一种流行的户外活动。

根据常识可知，一百年是一个世纪；“世纪”英文表达为为：century；因之前有two修饰，名词应用复数形式centuries。

故填centuries。

57．brave
【详解】句意：医生和护士足够勇敢的对抗新冠病毒。

根据“not afraid”可知，此处指医生和护士很勇敢，
形容词brave“勇敢的”，故填brave。

58．(v)isitor
【详解】句意：参观者在进入博物馆之前展示了她的健康二维码。

根据“showed her health QR code before she went into the museum”可知，此处指参观者，可数名词单数visitor意为“参观者”，故填(v)isitor。

59．(h)elpful
【详解】句意：吉姆是一个非常乐于助人的男孩。

他时刻准备着为他人做点好事。

根据“He is always ready
to do something good for others.”以及首字母可知他是一个乐于助人的男孩，修饰名词boy用形容词helpful“乐于助人的”。

故填(h)elpful。

60．(c)arefully
【详解】句意：在英语课上，学生们正在认真听他们的老师讲课。

根据“during their English class”和首
字母c可知，学生在英语课上，应是认真听老师讲课，修饰动宾短语listen to their teachers，用副词，carefully“认真地”，是副词，故填(c)arefully。

61．interested 62．tell 63．them 64．stamps 65．elder 66．watching 67．carefully 68．its 69．help 70．goes
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者以及作者家人的爱好。

61．句意：你对我们的爱好感兴趣吗？be interested in“对……感兴趣”。

故填interested。

62．句意：好的，现在让我告诉你一些关于我家人的爱好。

tell“告诉”，let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。

故填tell。

63．句意：我经常收到他们的来信。

作介词from的宾语用代词宾格them“他们”。

故填them。

64．句意：我们可以从邮票中学到很多东西。

stamp“邮票”，且不止一张邮票，用名词复数。

故填stamps。

65．句意：我的哥哥彼得喜欢看火车。

此处表示“哥哥”，用elder brother。

故填elder。

66．句意：我的哥哥彼得喜欢看火车。

watch“观看”，此处表示一直喜欢做某事，用结构like doing sth.。

故填watching。

67．句意：他经常去附近的车站仔细观察。

此处修饰动词watches用副词carefully“认真地”。

故填carefully。

68．句意：当火车经过车站时，他会记下它的名字和号码。

空格后有名词，此处用形容词性物主代词its“它的”。

故填its。

69．句意：我经常向她寻求帮助。

ask sb. for help“向某人寻求帮助”。

故填help。

70．句意：每天他都带着他英俊的狗去散步。

根据“Every day”可知句子使用一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用单三。

故填goes。

71．例文
Dear classmates, I want to recommend Amy for this year’s Best Student Award.
Amy likes cats and has one at home. Every day she feeds it food and gives it clean water. She brushes its fur. She looks after it well. She also likes outdoor activities. At the weekend, she goes camping with her friend because she likes being outside.
Amy is a clever girl. She learns things quickly and thinks carefully. She is good at playing the piano and often plays it at school shows.
Amy is kind and likes to help others. In her free time, she takes part in activities like collecting books and clothes for children in need. She is brave too. Last week, she saved her neighbour out of a big fire.
I think we should learn from her. I will be happy if she can get this.
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。

要求根据提示内容，推荐Amy获得“最佳学生奖”，注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。

2.写作指导：写作时要以第三人称来行文，时态用一般现在时。

作文可分为三段，第一段引出话题；第二段从兴趣爱好、能力和品行事迹等方面介绍Amy；第三段收尾。

要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错
误。