2017优化方案高考总复习英语高效演练：第二部分 语法专项突破第1讲 含解析

Ⅰ单句语法填空
1．（2016·洛阳高三统考）There is a famous （say）“Good habits lead to good endings”，which shows the importance of habits。

答案:saying
2．(2016·济南模拟)The （protect) and improvement of the human environment is a major issue which affects all the people and economic development throughout the world.
答案：protection
3．（2016·聊城模拟）In the rush hour, there were so many cars and (bus）on the road, so I was stuck。

答案：buses
4．(2016·滕州模拟）For several weeks, Mrs。

Edwards hoped to be one of the lucky (housewife) like many of her friends。

答案：housewives
5．(2016·深圳模拟)But the man wasn’t sitting down with a sad （express)。

答案：expression
6．（2016·青岛检测)For the millions and millions of people living in
modern （time）they might have to change their diets, especially those with poorer nutrition quality。

答案：times
7．(2016·江西八校模拟)The grass under our (foot）is very green.
答案：feet
8．(2016·江西上饶模拟)They are always gathering in their winter food in the middle of summer and they are making (prepare) for the long cold winter.
答案:preparations
9．(2016·郑州诊断）British families started going on holiday to the seaside around the middle of the 19thcentury. The （invent）of the railways made this possible。

答案：invention
10．（2016·济南模拟）Just imagine how terribly shy I was the moment I thought of that with so many eyes fixed upon me。

I had no other （choose), though。

答案:choice
11．(2016·山东烟台模拟)If you don’t have good
knowledge of English，it’s out of the question for you to use it flexibly and fluently。

答案：a
12．(2016·河北保定联考）There are only a few stands in the canteen，leading to lots of students having to line up for food。

It is waste of time, isn't it?
答案：a
13．(2016·日照模拟)—Would you mind giving me advice on how to improve my record?
—If you make most of your potential, there will be a rise in your achievement.
答案：the
14．(2016·南昌模拟)In eyes of children，playing on the Internet can only bring them great fun.
答案:the
15。

（2016·河南三门峡考前适应性练习）Besides, shopping at this time of the year was not pleasant experience：people stepped on your feet or pushed you with their elbows(肘部）, hurrying ahead to get to a bargain。

答案：a
16。

（2016·邢台高三摸底考试)Driver: I'm terribly sorry，officer.
I won’t do it again。

Could you please let me off with warning?
答案：a
17。

(2016·石家庄模拟）Our destination was Orewa，seaside town.
答案:a
18. （2016·青岛自主诊断)After short silence, the man told the doctor that he seized all the money that his father gave to his brother, who was abroad.
答案：a
19。

（2016·福建龙岩质检)When we think of first thing on land，we probably think of strange animals coming out of the oceans.
答案：the
20. （2016·南阳一中模拟)Have you experienced the thrilling sport—freeflying?Imagine falling towards the planet Earth at awesome speed of 300 kilometers per hour。

You start your fall from over
four kilometers above the Earth.
答案：an
Ⅱ单句改错
1。

(2016·石家庄模拟)According to a report，the habitat of many wild animals and plant，the Polar Bears included，is threatened。

plant →plants
2. （2016·温州模拟)Apart from doing some cleaning for the old people，giving some performance with my friends is another thing I can do。

performance→performances
3。

（2016·日照模拟)I will never sell my furnitures to anyone at any time, whatever he may pay for it.
furnitures→furniture
4。

(2016·山东省实验中学模拟）He lost his way in a small village。

Otherwise, he would have visited more places of interests yesterday。

interests→interest
5．（2016·江西九校联考）I think it good habit that in our spare time we read more books of great use. good前加a
6．（2016·河北衡水中学模拟)Recently wildlife protection has
become the increasingly popular topic all over the world。

第一个the→an Ⅲ 语法填空
（2016·聊城模拟）Summer vacations are the time when kids can finally relax without thinking about school，studies and homework。

1。

kids wait for their summer vacations with great excitement, most of them get 2. (bore）within a week，which can get annoying for the parents as well。

Hence, 3。

is a good idea to plan the kids' summer vacations before they begin. Going on a holiday 4. your family is one of the best ideas。

It is not only 5. great way to relax, but the best way of 6. (spend）some quality time with your loved ones. If you 7. （think) of vacationing at a particular place for several days, this is the best time to 8。

(actual) go there。

However, before you decide on the place, there 9. (be）several factors that you have to keep in mind, including your budget，holiday expenses, etc。

If you are not able to decide on a particular place, consult a travel agency where you will get details about various family holiday packages。

They will also suggest some places 10。

kids can have fun.
【文章大意】暑假是孩子们能够休闲玩耍的时间，但是时间
太长会让他们厌倦暑假生活，所以在暑假之前就要为他们做好外出旅游的计划.
1．Although/Though解析:考查连词。

尽管孩子们很兴奋地等待他们的暑假, 但是一周内他们就厌烦了, 故填Although或Though。

2．bored解析：考查形容词。

get bored“变得厌烦” 。

3．it解析：考查代词。

it作形式主语，后面的动词不定式是真正的主语。

4．with解析：考查介词。

go on a holiday with sb。

“与某人一起度假” 。

5．a解析：考查冠词. way为可数名词，这里泛指一种休闲的好方式。

故填a。

6．spending解析：考查非谓语动词. 介词of后面跟动词.ing 形式。

故填spending。

7．have been thinking解析:考查时态。

根据“for several days" 和think这一动作仍在进行可知，此处应用现在完成进行时。

8．actually解析:考查副词。

这里应用副词修饰动词go，故填actually.
9．are解析：考查主谓一致和动词时态。

这是there be句型，主语为复数several factors, 且根据上下文时态可知，应用一般现在
时，故填are。

10．where解析:考查定语从句。

先行词为places, 定语从句中缺少地点状语, 故填where。

Ⅳ短文改错
（2016·河北高三教学质检）Nothing is impossible！If you have a dream，your dream will must come true as long as you always work hard. To tell you truth，my dream is common. I want to be a doctor。

There was a time that I was in hospital。

I saw with my own eyes that a doctor fights all night to save a baby's life。

I was touched by the kindly behavior of the doctor。

I think doctors are the greatest。

We can make patients recover from a disease. However,I am determined to be a doctor to help whomever suffers from illnesses. I hope that I am able to help people keep healthy。

At the same time，I will devote myself to treat patients。

In a word，if I become a doctor in the future，I will try my best to help each patient。

From now on，I will spare no effort to study every subjects so that I can go to a key university。

答案:
Nothing is impossible！If you have a dream，your dream will must come true as long as you always work hard. To tell you 错误!truth, my dream is
common. I want to be a doctor. There was a time 错误!I was in hospital. I saw with my own eyes that a doctor 错误!all night to save a baby’s life。

I was touched by the 错误!behavior of the doctor. I think doctors are the greatest. 错误!can make patients recover from a disease. 错误!，I am determined to be a doctor to help 错误!suffers from illnesses. I hope that I am able to help people keep healthy. At the same time，I will devote myself
to
treat
treating
patients。

In a word,if I become a doctor in the future,I will
try my best to help each patient. From now on，I will spare no effort to study every 错误!so that I can go to a key university。