精品英语高三一轮复习系列外研学案导学版文档：第二部分重难增分篇第六讲

第六讲倒装第一课时知识过关课
倒装部分倒装
以否定词开头（否定词有no，not，little，seldom，hardly，scarcely，few等；not only...but also，hardly...
when，no sooner...than连接句子且not only，hardly，no sooner位于句首时，前倒后不倒）。

以“only＋状语（副词、介词短语、从句）”开头（若状语是从句，从句不倒）。

以so＋副词/形容词开头（只倒主句，that从句不倒）。

虚拟条件句的if被省略时（虚拟条件句中要有were，had，should才能省略）。

So/Neither/Nor do I.结构（注意它与So I do.之类的结构的区别）。

以某些频度副词开头。

完全倒装
当here，there，in，out，up，down，away，now，then等副词位于句首时。

当作表语或状语的介词短语或分词短语位于句首时（注意主谓一致）。

there be结构及其变体。

当直接引语位于句首时。

其他倒装
当as引导让步状语从句时（注意提前的表语是单数可数名词时不用a/an；though也可像as这样用）。

Such is life.之类的倒装。

表示祝愿的句子的倒装。

[注意]像一般疑问句一样，将情态动词、助动词或be动词放在主语的前面，
这种现象叫部分倒装。

将谓语(通常是一个一般现在时或一般过去时的不及物动
词come，go，run，be等)放在主语前面，叫完全倒装，完全倒装句中的主语一
定是名词。

读语篇，悟语法。

反复朗读下列短文，领悟画线及黑体部分。

思考： 1.什么情况
下用完全倒装？完全倒装主语与动词的语序是如何的？ 2.什么情况下用部分倒
装？部分倒装主语与动词的语序又是如何的？
Busy as she was[1], Lucy went to bed early.But little did she eat[2]this evening.So
hungry was she[3] that she kept tossing and turning in bed.Not only did she find[4] it
hard to fall asleep, but also she felt her stomach hurt.Suddenly she came up with an
idea, “
Were I full[5], I would have a good sleep easily.”Then she got up and went to the kitchen.There was[6] a cabbage, some hams and some eggs in the fridge.No
sooner had she taken[7] out what she needed t han she realized she had no idea how
to deal with the food.In fact, seldom had she cooked[8]for herself before.“
Had I
learned[9]cooking from my mother, I would have become a good cook.”she si
ghed
and continued her job.However, hardly had she tried[10]to turn on one of the two taps above the sink when she noticed it didn’t work.Neither could another tap[11].Only with the help of the spanner did water come[12]out of the tap at last.But it was unlucky for her to cut her finger while cutting hams.Out ran Lucy[13] at once.With a bandage wrapping her wounded finger, she finished cooking a delicious meal at last.F rom the kitchen came a good smell[14].Being at table，she got down to enjoying her food.Unfortunately, not until she tasted her food did she find[15] she forgot to add some salt to it.“Must I fall asleep[16] while being hungry？”said Lucy.
1.as引导让步状语从句时，句中的表语、状语、动词原形放到as前。

如果表语是不带定语的单数可数名词，前边的a或an要省去。

2.当never，hardly，seldom，rarely，scarcely，barely，little，not，nowhere，in no way，at no time，by no means等否定意义的副词或短语位于句首时，句子需要部
分倒装。

3.so/such...that的“so/such＋adj./adv.”位于句首时，主句需要部分倒装，that从句的语序用正常语序。

4.not only...but (also)...连接的分句，not only位于句首时，句子需要部分倒装，but also后的句子用正常语序。

5.在if引导的虚拟条件句中，谓语动词有were，had或should等时，可以将if 省掉，把这些词语移到主语之前。

6.以引导词there开头的句子，须使用完全倒装结构，除there be外，还有there live/stand/lie/exist等，结构为：There＋动词＋主语。

7.no sooner...than；hardly...when...；scarcely...when (before)...等连接两个分句，前一分句用部分倒装，后一分句用正常语序。

8.否定意义的副词或短语位于句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

9.同5。

10.在no sooner...than；hardly...when...；scarcely...when(before)...等结构中，主句用部分倒装，后面的从句用正常语序。

11.当so，neither，nor(so用于肯定句，neither/nor用于否定句)表示前面所述情况。