高中英语 UNIT ONE知识点汇总 新人教版必修1

高中英语 UNIT ONE知识点汇总新人教版必修1
1.survey 概述make a general survey of 纵观某事（名词）民意调查，民意测验 make a survey of 调查某事（名
词）审视，查看 survey the situation（动词）
CCTV made a survey of public opinion about the poisonous milk powder.
2.add 增加，增添，补充说（动词）addition(加法) additional（附加的，另外的）
His whole income added up to no more than 1000yuan per month
The visitor expressed his satisfaction with his talks , adding that he enjoyed his stay here.
3.calm 使平静（动词）平静的，无风浪的，沉着的（名词）
Though he was angry at the boy’s rudeness, he calmed himself and talked to him patiently.
4.ignore 忽视不予理睬(ignorant 无知的，不知道的be ignorant of /about sth对某事不知道) ignorance 无知
（名词）
We can’t afford to ignore his advice.
The best way to deal with an impolite person is to ignore him.
5.upset 使不安，打乱，弄翻，使不舒服（动词）心烦意乱的（不放名词前）不舒服的，（计划等）搅乱的，
The bad news upset him. He didn’t finish the work on time and was fired by the company ,he was upset about it
6.concern涉及，关系到，参与，使担心concern oneself with/in 从事、参与、干涉 concern oneself about/for
因为。

担心某人 concern sb/sth 关心 as/so far as …be concerned 就。

而言as concerns =concerning 关于 feel/show concern about /for 担心，挂念be concerned with 与。

有关的 be concerned about /for 关心
The matter concerns the interest of the people. As far as English is concerned ,he is first in our class. The meeting was concerned with reforms and everyone present was concerned for their own interests.
7.walk 步行（不及物动词）陪伴。

走，牵着。

走（及物动词）
8.cheat 骗子（名词）欺骗（cheat sb out of sth 骗取某人某物 cheat sb into the belief that。

骗某人相
信 cheat sb into doing 骗某人做）；作弊，舞弊
We should be careful of cheats who often cheat some poor men into believing them.He was caught cheating in an exam
9reason 理由，原因，理性the reason for ;reason why/that 因为。

的原因/the reason is that
What do you think of the reason which he explained in his letter for refusing his job?
We want to know the reason why fewer and fewer students are interested in class.
9.crazy 疯狂的，愚蠢的，着迷的 be crazy to do , be crazy on/about doing , be crazy for 渴望 be crazy with
因。

而发疯 drive sb crazy /mad 使某人发疯 crazily 副词craziness名词It’s crazy of you to go out in such hot weather.
10.list 表，目录，名单（make a list of 列。

表 stand first on the list 名列前茅 take ..off the list 从
表上去掉 a price list 价目表）列表、把。

编列成表as listed above 如上所列
11.All the phone numbers including his are listed on the directory.
12.While 当。

时（连词，介词）然而（连词）瞬间、片刻（名词）
13.series 系列，连串，套（单复数不变）A series of TV play is on Channel 4 these days.
13.point 点，论点，观点，地点，意义，得分，小数点（名词）指示，指着，削尖（动词
(point at/to 指着 point sth at/towards 以某物瞄准或对准 point out 指出 be on the point of doing 正要做there is no point of doing 没有必要做to the point 中肯的，得要领的，off the point 离题的，point of view 观点，着眼点)
Point at 指非善意的指着 point to 强调指向或证据表明There seemed to be no point in talking about it any further.
I was on the point of hanging up the receiver when he answered it.The clock hands pointed to 12.
14.purpose 目的（名词）with the purpose of doing 目的是。

（暗示目的能实现） on purpose 故意的 for the purpose
of 目的是（目的能否实现还不知道）For what purpose did he tell me his phone number?
Everybody can see that he did it on purpose not by chance.
15.dare 敢于，敢于面对（常用在否定句、疑问句和条件句中）
He didn’t dare (to ) speak to him./ He daren’t speak to him.Does he dare( to) speak to him? Dare he speak to him?
suffer 遭受（痛苦，疾病，寒冷，饥饿，损失等）忍受suffer from 苦于，患。

病suffer pain 遭受痛苦suffer defeat 遭受失败 sufferings 痛苦，苦难（名词）The old lady is always talking about her sufferings in the old days. Having suffered such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.
16.advice 建议（不可数名词，suggestion 可数名词）a piece of advice ,give/offer advice to sb, 给某人提
供建议ask sb for advice 征求某人的建议,follow /take/ act on sb’s advice 听从某人的建议，advice on/about关于。

方面的建议
advise sb to do sth ,advise sb that sb (should )do , advise sb on 对于。

给某人建议advise sth /doing 建议 advise sb against 劝告某人不要
Did you give your father any advice? Yes ,I advise he give up smoking. What good piece of advice he offered us!
municate 交流，交际，沟通,传达，取得联系communication信息，通讯，交际（名词）communicate sth to
sb 将某事通知某人 communicate with sb 与某人联系/交流 in communication with sb 与某人交流
We can communicate with people in every part of the world through the Internet.
18.avoid 避免，防止，回避 avoid sth /sb /doing
He was extremely angry, but cool-headed enough to avoid storming into the boss’s office.
19.get 使役动词，使某人或某物处于某种状态get sb to do , 使某人做某事=have/make/let sb do get sb/sth doing
使。

持续做某事 get sth done 使。

被。

make sb do ;make sth done; have sb do ;have sb doing ;have sth done
20.finish 完成 finish doing /sth
21.before
强调从句动作发生在主句动作之前“不等。

就。

”
Before I could get in a word he had measured me.我还没来得及插话，他就量好了。

在“It+be+时间段+before从句”意为“。

之后才。

”
It will be ten years before we can meet again.十年之后我们才能见面
在“It +be 的否定形式+long+before从句”意为“。

不久就。

”
It was not long before he told me about it.不久他就告诉了我这件事。

22.with +复合宾语结构：with so many clothes on; with her nose red
23.power 体力，智力，能力(have the power to do 有能力做)统治，政权(come to power当选)动力，电力(shortage
of power 电力不足) powerful强大的 powerfully强有力地 powerless无力的，软弱的powerlessly无力地，软弱地
in power执政 lose power丧失政权 a power struggle 权利斗争 take/seize power掌握政权 world power 世界列强 a super power 超级大国 power failure停电 power plant/station 电厂 beyond/out of sb’s power 某人力所不及的区别：power 用于各种身心的隐藏的外显的力。

Strength 体力 force 常做势力是外部展示出来的力 energy 精力 ability能力
24复合形容词：
形容词+名词+ed: middle-aged warm-hearted
形容词+doing: good-looking easy-going
副词+doing: hard-working well-meaning 善意的
名词+doing: peace-loving English-speaking
名词+done: man-made heart-left由衷的
副词+done: well-educated newly-built newly-married
名词+形容词: snow-white life-long
数词+名词+形容词: twelve-year-old 100-metre-long
数词+名词+ed: three-legged one-eyed
数词+名词: ten-speed second-hand
24.however 然而，但是，不论。

25.over 在。

期间；一边。

一边。

；超过；结束；在。

上方
Let’s talk about it over a cup of tea. Can you stay over Christmas? Great changes have taken place over the years.
26.base 以。

为根据（base..on/upon ..以。

为基础）根基，基础，根据地（名词）
A textbook based on a new method of teaching physics was mailed. We camped at the base of the mountain
27.present 现在的，当前的（前置定语）出席的（后置定语）礼物（名词）赠送，介绍，呈递（动词）
be present at the meeting 出席会议 be present to 出现在 be present to mind 放在心上 at present 目前，现在 make a present of sth to sb/make sb a present of/ present sth to sb /present sb with sth 把某物赠给某人
All the people present at the meeting were his fans.
A vivid picture is present to his eyes.
28.close 关上（动词）亲密的（形容词）close to(靠近)
Closely （紧密地）强调抽象意义上的紧紧地 close(紧密地)强调距离上的紧密
Someone followed close behind me. This problem is closely connected with that one
28.rule 统治，支配，管辖（动词）规则，习惯（名词）To my disappointment, silence ruled the meeting room.
29.expect (理所当然的)期待，预料，预期expect sb to do 期望某人做 expect that从句 expect sth 预料
某事 expect to do 想要做 I expect so. 我想是这样的 I don’t expect so 或 I expect not 我想不是这样的
expect 这句要指心理状态含有期盼之意wait for 指一种行动，特别指什么也不干而专门等待
He expected to get some cards for his birthday
30.request 请求，要求（名词，动词） request sth of/from sb 向某人请求某物 request sb to do sth 请求某人做 request that sb (should) do 请求。

at sb’s request 或 at the request of sb 应某人之请求 be in 有需要，受欢迎 on/upon request 一经请求The teacher requested all the students finish the exercises before the class was over.
Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits.
mand命令，掌握（名词，动词） have a (good)command of 精通。

command that sb (should)do 命令。

at sb’s command 随心所欲的 be in command of 统帅 be under sb’s command /be under the command of sb 由。

指挥 command sb to do 命令某人做
What a good command of Japanese he has!
He commanded that we not leave the classroom before he returned.
32 polite 有礼貌的 be polite to sb 对某人礼貌 It’s polite of sb to do sth 某人做某事是礼貌的polite in manners 举止优雅naturally polite 自然而有礼貌的You accepted my offer just to be polite ,didn’t you?
33.such/so: Such与no, all ,most, some, many.another, much,a few, little ,等词连用时应放在这些词之后SO 与many,few.little,much 等连用时放在这些词之前
34.recognize 辨认出，承认，公认 recognize sb’s voice辨认出某人的声音 be recognized as 被承认是recognize sb to be 承认某人是 recognize that 承认。

Oh,it’s you ,I didn’t recognize you. 35.direction 方向，指示（复数）说明书 in one direction 朝某一方向 in all directions 朝四面八方 under the direction of sb 或 under sb’s direction在某人的指导下 in/from the direction of 朝着。

方向 according to sb’s directions根据某人的指示 follow/obey/listen to sb’s direction 听从某人的教导 keep sb’s direction in mind记住某人的指示 I’m not good at dancing ,but I’m learning under his direction.
36.tell the truth 说实话 tell the secret 说出秘密 tell a lie 说谎 tell a story 讲故事 tell sth from sth 把。

与，，区别开来 tell the difference between sth and sth 说出，之间的区别
Tell sb to do ,tell sb of/about sth, tell sb not to do, tell sb that 从句，tell sb +wh从句
37.standard标准，水准，规范by …standard 按。

标准 standard of living 生活水平 up to standard达到
标准；标准的，普通的， a car of standard size 标准大小的汽车 This teacher sets high standards for his pupils.
38.help sth帮助 help sb with sth 帮助某人做 help sb (to)do sth 帮助某人做 help(to )do 有助于 help oneself to sth 随便吃 can’t help doing 禁不住做 can’t help( to )do 不能帮助做 can’t help but do 不由自主的，不得不做 help out 帮助（解决困难） Helpful 有用的 helpfully 有用地 helpless 无助的helping辅助的
39.imagine sth ；imagine doing； imagine that/wh- 从句； imagine sb to be ； imagine sb doing :Teachers can’t imagine a student like him cheating in the exam.
40.graduate 毕业生（名词）准予毕业，毕业（动词）graduate from 毕业于。

学校graduate in 毕业于。

专业graduation 毕业（名词）She still remember the university from which he graduated 5 years ago.
They are the graduates who graduated from Wuhan University and now are playing an important role in our company.
41.finally 最终，终于 final 最后的
42.insist 坚持，坚持认为insist on/upon sth/doing insist on/upon sb’s doing insist that sb (should) do
I insisted that a doctor be sent foe immediately. Insist “坚持主张”时后面句子用虚拟语气但意为“坚持一种说法或事实”时用陈述句语气 He insisted that he had done nothing wrong and be set free.
43.though 虽然，尽管（although , even though ）although , even though引导的状语从句放主句之前，而though 引导的状语从句既可放主句之前也可放主句之后，另外though可单独使用意为“可是，然而”he said he would come ,he didn’t though.(有了though，although , even though的句子不能再用but, however)
44.once 一旦，引导条件状语从句Once you try it ,you will be interested in it.
一次，曾经I know him once at a party,but I haven’t seen him since then.
45.through 表示动作从空间穿越； across动作从表面横跨，over指越过较高物体从一侧到另一侧。

Past指从旁边经过，他们都是介词。

Pass, cross 是动词Pass指旁边经过或传递；cross指横穿。

We couldn’t get across the river because the bridge had been washed away by the floods.
We were able to travel through the forest with the help of the guide.
46.travel 旅行（远距离长时间的，没有具体的目的和方向，可做名词和动词）；运转，移动
Trip(短距离且直接到目的地的旅行或出差比较通俗)
Tour（侧重观光，常有最后回到出发地的意思，可做名词。

动词）
Journey（使用范围广，常指距离远的陆地旅行）Voyage（指海上或空中旅行）
He has travelled all over America many times in his life. Mr Black is on his journey to Shanghai.
We are planning to make a trip to the Great Wall. I’m going on a shopping tour.
47.mind意见，想法 change sb’s mind改变主意 have sth in mind记得某事 make up sb’s mind 下定决心have no mind to do无意做，不想做 read sb’s mind 看出某人的心思 speak sb’s mind直言不讳
He offered just what I dreamed about as if he read my mind.
48.fun 娱乐，快乐，有趣的人（不可数名词）be fond of fun 喜欢开玩笑have fun玩的开心 in/for fun 开玩笑的be full of fun 好玩 make fun of 取笑 It’s much /great fun to do做。

有趣
You had a party yesterday in Mary’s.The party was fun, wasn’t it?
49.感官动词see, watch, feel ,notice, look at, hear, observe, listen to,后面的结构可以是sb do sth / sb doing sth表示一个动作的全过程用前者，表示一个动作正在进行的部分过程用后者
They had seen her grow up from childhood. I saw the train coming into the station.
当以上感官动词用于被动语态时，后面原本接动词原形的情况要变成接to do ,但接doing 形式的不变。

50.连系动词 stay , become, get, grow, turn, appear, keep, seem, go 这些词后接形容词构成系表结构，并且这些词不用于被动语态。

Why don’t you put the meat in the fridge?It will stay fresh for a few days. 51.record 记录，记载（动词）记录，唱片（名词）make a record 录制唱片 set a record 创记录 break a record 打破记录 keep a record 保持记录 keep a record of 记载 a recorded programme 录制的节目
You should keep a record of the important language points that you’ve learned.
52.similar 相似的 be similar to =the same ..as.. 与。

相似
Sorry to have taken, your umbrella by mistake.It’s because mine is similar to yours.
53.separate 分开，分手（动词）个别的，独自的，分离的（形容词）
When we separated after a long talk, we found the children sleeping in separate beds.
54.afford 支付得起，负担的起常与can, could ,be able to连用表示有足够的时间，钱，地方后接名词或动词不定式。

He said he could hardly afford to waste that golden time.
55.worth值得的 be (well)worth sth /doing值得。

be worthy of sth/being done 值得。

be worthy to be done 值得 It’s worthwhile doing/to do 做某事是值得的
56.it ,one ,that 表指代
It 特指上文提过的同一事物或人，可数不可数都可替代，复数用THEM
One 泛指上文提过的某类事物或人中的一个，只替代可数名词，前面可以用this, that, each,或形容词修饰，复数
用ones
That常用于比较级中替代前面出现过的可数或不可数名词，复数用those,不指人
The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Wuhan. Your question is a difficult one.
I lost a watch,and I haven’t found it yet.
57. when / while / as
when 可表瞬间时间段，与主句动作同时或先后发生。

while 用于同时进行的两个延续性动作相伴随而发生
as强调动作同时发生，意“边。

边。

”
While I read ,she sang. When leaving the airport , he waved again and again to me. She laughed as she spoke.
58.chance :get the chance to do =have the chance to do =have/get the chance of doing,有机会做某事stand
a good chance很有可能 ,take the chance,把握机会 miss a chance,错过机会 the chance of a life time,千载
难逢的机会 take a chance ,冒险by chance=by accident意外的
59.persuade sb说服某人 persuade sb to do sth=perauade sb into doing,成功的说服某人做某事 persuade sb not
to do=persuade sb out of doing,说服某人不做某事persuade sb of sth, 使某人相信某事persuade sb that…使
某人相信
60.care about=care for 关心，照料（因为某事重要产生兴趣或忧虑）care to do 愿意做care for 喜欢，对.感兴
趣
61.determine 决定下决心，determine sth, determine that, determine on/upon, determine wh- to do. Determine
sb to do, 使某人下决心做be determined to do 强调决心的状态，是延续性动作可以和段时间连用determine to do
强调决心的动作不能和段时间连用
Weather determines the crops. She determined that she would never see him again.(过去将来时态)
He determined on proving his friend’s innocence.
62.mind 主意，想法，头脑，介意change one’ s mind改变主意 be in/of two minds,拿不定主意 be of the same mind,意见一致 give one’s mind to 注意 keep one’s mind on专心于 take one’s/sb’s mind off 转移..的
注意力 bear/keep sth in mind 记住某事 bring /call sth to mind 回忆某事 put sb in mind of sth使某人
想起某事
Out of sight, out of mind眼不见，心不烦
63.seem ,看上去，看起来seem to be +adj/n/prep/doing, seem to do /to have done/to be doing, it seems that ..
it seems as if /as though , there seems to be seem like +n
He seems to have caught a cold. She seemed to be in a hurry. It seemed that everyone was satisfied.
It seemed as if he was the first to come .there seems to be something wrong with the machine.
64.shake 摇动，震动，挥动shake hands with sb shake one’s head shake sb by the hand =shake sb’s hand give …a shake a shake of the head be shaken by/with/at The frightened boy said something to his mother with his body shaking. Who is the comrade that you just shook a hand with?
65.burst 破裂，爆裂burst forth,突然出现 burst into, 突然闯入burst out, 大声喊叫burst upon,（思想）突
然出现 burst with, 充满a burst of anger发怒, burst into sth 突然 burst out doing突然
When she heard te funny news,she burst into laughter.
Every time he thought of his past ,he couldn’t help burst out crying
66.destroy 严重毁坏，使之不负存在或无法修复
Damage一般指损坏后价值或效益降低，这种损坏时部分性的
Ruin (in ruins, fall into ruins)毁灭摧毁，指某物损坏到了不能再使用的程度（可表示“废墟”）
Hurt 指肉体上精神上的伤害（普通用语）
Harm 损害（常用于短语do harm to）
Injure 损害健康。

成就，容貌强调功能的丧失（用于交通事故）
Wound刀伤枪伤皮肉之伤
There is an interesting old ruin on top of the hill. The flood caused great damage to the city. Fire destroyed a few stores in the business districe. Have you hurt your back.
67.reach 到达，够得着out of the reach of sb=out of sb’s reach, within the reach of sb=within sb’s reach, above/beyond sb’ reach = above/beyond the reach of sb reach a conclusion reach an agreement
68.shock 吃惊，惊叹 be shocked at doing sth/sth be shocked to do (surprised ,pleased,thrilled)
All of the people present felt shocked at the shocking news.
69.cover 覆盖，报道，走完。

路程，包括hace an area of ,cover an area of, be covered with/by cover..with ..
She will stay there, covering the whole game.
70 quake 地震，颤抖，震动,earthquake area, earthquake wave, earthquake safe, earthquake predition
71.die out 灭绝，逐渐消失die off相继死去 die of 死于内因die from 死于外因 die away（风，声音）逐渐
退去 be dying for渴望 die for 因。

而死 be dying for 渴望 die down 慢慢变弱
The tiger is in danger of dying out. The patience of children working in factories has nearly died out.
72.north ,northern, northwest,northeast, to the north of, in the north of
In/on/to in表示在境内 on 表与境界相接 to 表示在境界外
His birthplace lies on the Mississippi. North of the town stood a leaning tower in the past
Land to the east of the Urals is called Asia,land to the west ,Europe.
st 上一个，最后的，持续
The food can last us three days. The coat has lasted me for years,and we have become good friends.
74.end 结束，尽头，结尾 at an end ,at the end of ,in the end ,by the end of end up
We had planned 3000 trees by the wend of March. wash your hands at the end of the experiment.
75.happen 发生happen to sth, happen to do ,碰巧做。

it (so) happens that,,碰巧
We haven’t heard from Bob for a long time, what do you think has happened to her?
When my wife asked me to pay the bill. I found I happened to have no money on me.
It so happened that the famous actor was her brother.
76.proud ,自豪的be/feel proud of/about, take pride in, pride oneself upon
You’d better not hurt his pride, he is the pride of his parents.
77.honour
Do honour to .in honour of it is an honour to hear you speak so highly of me.
All of the villagers came out to receive me as an honoured guest.
78break ,break up 打碎，驱散，破裂，散会.break away(from)打破，脱离 break down 分解，垮掉 break off
休息一下，结束，突然停止说话break in闯入，打断 break into 闯入 break out 突然发生、爆发 break through
突破without a break,不停地take a break休息
Her room was broken into last night, and almost everything valuable was stolen.
He couldn’t understand Mrs Liu and broke away from her school.
79.judge 判定，裁判 judgment （名词） make judgment about对。

做出判决 pass judgment on 判
决judging by/from根据。

来判定
Judging by what he wore, he must have had a long jourey.
80. excited /exciting interesting/interested tiring/tired worrying/worried
satisfying/satisfied frightening /frightened bored/boring relaxing/relaxed surprising/surprised
81.rise 升高，增长，站立rise by,上升了rise to 上升至 Sales rose by 20% over the Christmas period. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
He rose from his chair when the door bell rang. He has formed the habit of rising early in the morning .after you work here for one year ,you’l get a rise. The band’s sudden rise to fame took everyone by surprise. Rise/raise/lift
That package might be too heavy to lift. They can raise rice here. I raised the child from the ground. The price of the tomatoes has risen recently. （由于市场的原因） The price of tomatoes has been raised recently.（由于政府提价
Let’s raise glassed to the friendship. Her job is raising chickens.
82.smelly 有臭味的
Bloody cloudy rainy snowy sunny windy foggy icy greedy dreamy tasty muddy fatty
83.out of :get out of, look out of, come out of, walk out of ,run out of , be out of sight , be out of hearing ,out of work , out of control, out of danger ,out of fashion ,out of date, out of luck, out of curiosity out of condition out of the possible out of the way out of question out of one’s reach 84.injure 受伤（动词）受伤的（形容词） he was slightly injured in the accident
The injured 伤者
85.rescue 援救，解救(safe) rescue sth from.. come to /go to sb’s rescue a rescue party rescue workers
86.wonder 对某事感到惊讶，惊叹，奇事，奇才wonder that wonder about/at wonder to do wonder wh-
/if/whether/wh- to do
It’s no/small/little wonder that,, it’s a wonder that.. do /work wonder 创造奇迹 I wonder
if/whether in wonder
They were filled with wonder, I was wondering where to spend my holiday.
87.trap困住，使陷于危险之中 trap sb into doing ,陷害某人做be trapped in /be caught in /be stuck in 困在。

中
88.congratulation 庆祝，祝贺
Congratulate sb on sth ,congratulate oneself that…
Congratulations (on your winning the race)
89.win 获胜，赢得，博得 win sth, win sb round/around把某人争取过来，说服某人 ,win sth back重新获得, win
sb over把某人争取过来 win through终于成功
90.prepare准备；预备；筹备prepare 翻译为"准备什么事情" prepare for 翻译为"为什么事情做准备"
prepare + 名词或代词He has prepared his lessons
prepare sb sth=prepare sth for sb :Mother is preparing us a meal. = Mother is preparing a meal for us. Prepare to do sth :They are busy preparing to go on vacation
prepare + for :The students are busy preparing for the mid-term examination.
be prepared + for : They were prepared for the worst.
Be prepared to do: They were prepared to go to work in the countryside.
Prepare oneself for sth :He was preparing himself for the marathon race then.
90 willing 乐意的自愿的 be willing to do , be willing for sb to do ,愿意让某人做be unwilling to do
He is a man who is active in social activities ,and he is willing to do public work now and then.
91.in trouble., ask for trouble 自寻烦恼, get into trouble ,have trouble in doing, make trouble, save
/spare trouble省事，避免麻烦The naughty boy is always making trouble,but now he is really in trouble. 92.fight for 为，，而战,fight against,与。

做斗争 fight with与。

做斗争, fight back, 还击，忍住fight one’s way back(out)费很大劲恢复，打回去In history ,many famous women fought bravely for equal rights with men. 93.heart ,lose one’s heart (to) 爱上lose heart, break one’s heart,使难过 from the bottom of one’s heart,
从内心里 put one’s heart into,用心做 heart and soul , 全心全意的a heavy heart,沉重的心情 learn /know by
heart记住
Paul lost his heart to Rose at the first sight .but after his offer of love of the girl was turned down ,he lost heart.
94.put..in prison=send..to prison=throw/cast..into prison, 把。

投入监狱 go to prison,入狱 be in prison,在狱中 be taken to prison,被关入监狱 break (out of)prison越狱
He has been in prison for 5 years and you may see him at home next year.
95.advise +n advise sb to do, advise doing, advise that sb (should )do , advise sb on sth ,advise sb not to do , advise +wh- to do, advise sb against doing
I’m afraid that you have to take my advice. He came to ask me for some advice about how to learn English. His parents advised him not to spend too much time on the computer,but he still sticks to doing it. 96.go to school .go to the school in church, in the church, at table ,at the table
Where’s Jack? I think he is still in bed ,but he might just be in the bathroom.
97.continue sth/doing/to do go on/keep on doing go on with sth/doing
She was very tired,but she continued to run to the finishing line.
98.as a matter of fact=in fact
99 choose +n/+from/between choose sb as/for选某人当 choose sb sth =choose sth for sb choose wh- to do cannot choose but to do只好做
No doubt her husband could have told her, but he didn’t choose to.
There are 5 pairs to choose from,but I’m at loss which to buy.
100.blow up炸毁，吹气，打气 blow away,枪杀，彻底战胜blow in 不期而至,blow out 吹灭,blow off, 不重视blow over刮倒 The child blew the candles out before he cut the cake into pieces.
Can you lend me a pump to blow up my bike tyres?
101.equal 相等的，同等的 be equal to 与。

相等, feel/be equal to (doing)sth 胜任
One horse is not equal to pulling the heavy cart. the cat equals the dog in size.
102 work on致力于，努力说服某人做 ,work out ,算出，制定出，结果证明work for,为。

而工作 work away,不停地工作 work up 使激昂，激起，发展成,work one’s way努力前进获得 out of work 失业, in work ,有工作 off work 在休班 , at work,在上班 after work下班后, begin/start work开始工作
We didn’t plan our art exhibition like that but it worked out very well.
You can’t find him in the office, for he is off work today. I phoned him at work but he wasn’t in. 103.power 力，力量，全力，电力，强国 have the power to do ,take power=come into/to power, be in power, lose power
When Hitler came to power ,Einstein ,found it hard for him to remain in his country and was forced to leave. 104.fear ,害怕，担心for fear of 担心。

，。

以防，，,in fear害怕的, fear doing/to do/that 担心
I fear so/not. I fear that.. fear for sb/sth为某人担心
We were frightened at the sight of the long snake and didn’t dare to go forward.
105.be sentenced to ,被判处。

since this is the first time you have broken the law. I’m going to give you a light sentence.
106.stop 停止，阻止 ,stop to do, stop doing, stop ..from doing
Measures must be taken to prevent the oceans from being polluted.
107.build建立，后接具体或抽象的名词都可以
/set up后接组织，机构，团体
Found 后接城市，国家，党派
put up 搭建或搭起一个具体的物体
108quality 质量，品质，性质of good/high quality 高品质的 qualify 赋予qualified, 有资格的 qualification 资格
Quality is more important than quantity. He has all the qualities of a successful businessman. One quality of wood is that it can burn. You need special personal qualities to work as a nurse.
110.believe +n/+pron/+that/+sb to do believe in（信奉，相信某事的价值）
111.vote 投票，表决vote for sb,投票支持 vote on sth,投票表决 vote to do 表决做, vote in favor of/against
投票赞成、反对 ,vote sth down, 投票否决vote sth through表决通过
112.escape +n/doing 逃跑，避开，摆脱，漏出。

未被注意（强调结果） flee只表示逃跑（强调动作）
Make one’s escape have a narrow /near escape a fire escape.
必修1 短语汇总
1. add up add up to add to add …to …
2.calm ..down
3.be concerned about =care about as far as ..be concerned about
4.have got to
5.be crazy about /on doing be crazy for sb be crazy for sth be crazy to do drive
sb crazy
6.make a list of take ..off the list stand first on the list
7.take the end-of-term exam
8.go through go up go over go back go away
9.set down set up set out set off set about
10.a series of
11.point at point to point out point sth at sb on the point of doing to the point off the point
12.face to face heart to heart back to back hand in hand arm in arm side by side step
by step
13.on purpose for the purpose of with the purpose for what purpose
14.in order to in order that
15.suffer from
16.recover from
17.get along/on (well)with
18.fall in love with be in love with
19.advise sb to do advise sb not to do advise sb against doing ask sb for an advice
municate with easy to communicate with
21.make an/every /great effort to do/at doing努力做 spare no effort to do不遗余力的做without effort 毫
不费力地
22.join(sb) in sth/doing take part in
23.avoid sth/doing
24.get sb to do=have sb do=make sb do=let sb do get sth done=have sth done=make sth done
(get sb doing=bave sb doing=keep sb doing)
25.make sb do make oneself done make +n+n make +n+adj
26.the last/first time
27.should have done
28.do with deal with have sth to do with have nothing to do with have a lot to do with
29.have the power to do =have the power of doing
30.more than=over more than one 看成单数主语 more than+n/adj/adv/v/doing/done 不只是，非常，岂止
(no more than 仅仅 not more than 不超过)
31.in some ways in this /…way on the way to by the way the way to do
32.be different from
33.because of
e up come over come by come back come on come into come out come out of
35.a number of the number of
36.base sth on/upon… be based on
37.at present =at the moment be present at the meeting
38.close to
39.sound like
40.at the end of in the end by the end of end up
41.make (full/good)use of make the best of=make the most of come into use in use use up
42.expect sb to do expect to do expect so/not
43.have (a )good command of
44.believe it or not
45.such as
46.the same …as… the same ..that （表示同一事物）
This pen is not very good ,I’d like the same one as you are using now. he went back to the same room that he had found the ring.
47.each other one another
48.in all directions under one’s direction follow sb’s direction
48.the +比较级。

，the +比较级。

49.play a (important)role /part in
50.表示许多的短语：
+可/不可：a lot of lots of plenty of
+可: many a few a number of
+不可:much a little a great deal of a large amount of
51.can’t help doing
52.graduate from
53.dream about/of dream a sweet dream
54.insist on sth/doing
55.at an altitude of (at the age of at a low /high price at the price of at a speed of at a length of at a depth of at the cost of at the expense of at a distance of)
56.be difficult /adj to do
57.make up one’s mind =make a decision be determined to do determine to do decide to do
58.be surprised to do(disappointed/pleased/happy/sad/delighted/sorry/glad/worried/anxious/angry/eager/moved)
59.change one’s mind read one’s mind have ..in mind
60.nake fun of in /for fun be full of fun
61.put up put away put on put off put back put down put forward put out
62.make a record break a record keep a record
63.be similar to
64.can /could afford to
65.be worth doing be worthy of being done =be worthy to be done
66.英语中表示倍数的表达方式
主语+be+倍数+as+计量形容词原级+as+对象
主语+be+倍数+计量形容词比较级+than+对象
主语+be+倍数+the+计量名词+of+对象
The +计量名词+of +对象+be+倍数+that +of +对象
67.get the chance to do
68.persuade sb to do persuade sb into doing persuade sb not to do persuade sb out of doing
69.care about care for care to do
70.seem to do seem to be ..
71.shake hands with shake one’s head。