牛津译林版高中英语必修五Unit 1《Getting along with others》同步练习1

Unit 1 Getting along with others
(时间：120分钟,满分：150分)
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力
[共两节，满分30分]
第一节(共5小题；每小题1、5分,满分7、5分）
听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1。

What’s wrong with the woman？
A.She hasn’t been able to sleep well recently、
B.She has been feeling tired at night recently、
C.She failed her exams last Monday、
2。

What does the man want to do？
A。

Go on sleeping、
B.Get up right now、
C.Do his homework、
3。

What does the man think the weather will be like tomorrow?
A.Cloudy、B。

Rainy、 C.Sunny、
4.Where are the two speakers probably？
A。

In a hospital、B。

In a street、 C.In a school、
5。

When did the two speakers come to the restaurant?
A.Nearly 5 minutes ago、
B.Nearly 10 minutes ago、
C.Nearly 15 minutes ago、
第二节（共15小题；每小题1、5分，满分22、5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍.
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6。

How many nights will the man stay in the hotel？
A。

Four、 B.Five、 C。

Six、
7。

What kind of room will the man have？
A。

A single room with a street view、
B。

A double room with a park view、
C.A double room with an ocean view、
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。

8。

Why does the woman call the man？
A。

To pick up a package、
B.To ask about a late package、
C。

To complain about a lost package、
9。

What will the man do next?
A.Bring the package to the woman、
B。

Check the package tracking number、
C.Determine the location of the package、
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10。

What does the man suggest the woman do？
A.Take part in more outdoor activities、
B.Find out what Ted likes to do、
C.Spend more time with Ted、
11.Who is Lily most probably?
A.The man’s wife、
B。

Eva’s sister、
C.The man’s sister、
12.What does the man usually do on the weekend with his family?
A.Walk their dog on the beach、
B.Go to the beac h for exercise、
C.Go hiking in the park、
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13。

With whom doesn’t the woman get along well？
A.Peter、 B。

Paul、 C。

Jeremy、
14.What will the woman bring to the party？
A.Pumpkin cakes、
B.Spaghetti、 C。

Wine、
15.When will the woman get to the party？
A.Around 3 pm、
B.Around 4 pm、
C。

Around 5 pm、
16。

What does the man ask the woman to do?
A。

Get some envelopes for him、
B。

Buy some stamps for him、
C。

Post a letter to him、
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。

17。

Where will the Motor Show be held this year?
A。

On the Park School Field、
B。

On the Three Trees Show Ground、
C.In the Eastbrook Department Store、
18.How long will the Motor Show last?
A.Eleven days、
B.Seven days、
C.Five days、19。

Who is Michael Boreman？
A.A race car driver、
B。

The author of Speed King、
C。

The host of Fast Driver、
20。

What would a lady win at the Motor Show?
A。

Some jewelry、
B。

Some clothes、
C。

A sports car、
答案:1～5、AACBB 6~10、CBBCB 11~15、ABCAC 16~20、BBCAC
听力材料
(Text 1）
M:Has everything been OK with you recently?
W：I haven’t been able to get a good night’s sleep lately、① I'm exhausted！How can I take my final exams next Monday？
（Text 2）
W：It’s time for you to get up、
M：Just five more minutes of sleep、② I’m really tired、 I spent almost three hours last night doing my homework、
（Text 3）
M:I want to go to the beach tomorrow、
W：I doubt it、 Look at those clouds、 I think it will be raining tomorrow like it was yesterday、
M：Really? I heard that it’s going to be sunny by then、③
(Text 4）
W：Did you notice that blind man over there？
M:Yes， I know him、 He’s been blind for years、
W:Why don’t we help him cross the street before we go to school？④
M:OK、
(Text 5)
M：Have you seen our waiter anywhere？
W:Here he comes now、
M:We’ve been sitting here for almost 10 minutes、⑤
W：Oh， I guess I was wrong、 That isn’t our waiter、
M:We can give him five more minutes, but then we’ll have to leave、
(Text 6)
W：Good afternoon， San Felice Hotel、 May I help you？
M:Yes、 I'd like to book a room， please、 A double room with a bath, but without a street view、 I want a quiet room、
W:What dates would you like the room for, sir?
M:From March 23rd to 28th、⑥ I’ll leave o n the morning of the 29th、 Oh, and I’d appreciate it if you could give me a room with a view over the ocean、W：Certainly， sir、 I’ll just check whether we have any available、、、I’m sorry—our ocean.view rooms are fully booked, but we have a room with a splendid park view、 Would that be OK？
M:That would be fine、⑦ Thanks!
（Text 7)
W：Hello, UPS?
M：Yes, ma'am、 What can I do for you？
W：Well, I'm calling to check on a package I sent on the 7th、⑧ It still hasn’t arrived， and today’s the 13th、 Can you tell me what happened to it?
M：I’ll certainly try, ma’am、 Do you have the tracking number handy? I can check it for you、
W：Let's see、、、it’s T。

714。

2009。

05。

07、
M:T­714­2009。

05.07、 OK， please wait just a moment、 I’ll check it for you on the computer now、 Well， I can see that it did go out on the 7th、W:Then where is it now？
M:Hold on, please、I've got to check another computer to see where it is、⑨
（Text 8）
M:Ted has put on a bit of weight over the last two years， hasn't he?
W：Yes, he has、 He rarely takes part in any outdoor activities、
M：Do you ever try to encourage him to go outdoors and get some exercise? It would be really good for him、
W:Yes, I’ve told him he needs to do that, but I just don't know how to encourage him to get outside more often、
M：Hmm、、、 Do you have any idea what kind of physical activities he likes?
W:No, I guess I don't、 I really should have a talk with him and ask him that、
M:Just talk to him casually and find out what his interests are、⑩ Then you’ll know how to make plans to do activities with him、
W：What do you usually do when you go out with Lily and your daughter Eva?⑪
M：We have a dog， so we often walk the dog together in the morning and at dusk、On the weekend， we usually go to the beach to swim and play volleyball there、⑫ We sometimes go hiking in the park、
W:That's great! You really do a lot of things together、
M：I’m sure you all can, too、
W:Yes， you’re right、 I just have to make plans for us to get outside together more often、
（Text 9）
M：Serena, are you free this Saturday evening?
W：Yes， Why？
M：I'm having a party at my apartment、 Would you like to join us？
W：Who else will be there？
M：Oh， you know everybody—Peter, Paul， Lisa， and some other colleagues from our company、
W:Is Jeremy coming?
M:No, I didn’t invite him、 I know you two are on bad terms、⑬
W：Oh, that's really kind of you、 Shall I bring something to the party？
M:That would be wonderful、I’ve already got some wine， so how about something to eat?
W:How about spaghetti？
M：Well， Mrs、 Lee is already bringing some、
W:How about some pumpkin cakes?
M:That would be great、⑭
W：By the way， do you mind if Bruce comes？
M：Sure、 He'd be more than welcome、 You know how to get to my apartment， don’
t you？
W:It’s been a while since I went there last time, but I think I c an find the way、
M：Great、Everybody’s coming around 4 pm、 Is that OK for you?
W：Well, I have an appointment with my doctor that afternoon, so I might get there one hour late、⑮
M:Oh， that’s no problem、 By the way， can you do me a favor?
W:Of course! What is it?
M:On your way to my apartment， you'll pass a post office、Could you buy me some stamps？⑯I’ll pay you back、
W：Just stamps? Do you need any envelopes or anything else?
M：No, just stamps、 Thank you very much、
(Text 10）
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen、 Today I’d like to give you some information about this year’s Motor Show in our town、 It will be returning to Eastbrook this July， and if you thought last year’s show was good， you’re going to love the show this year、It will be held from 7th of July to 11th、⑱ This year the Motor Show will not be on the Park School Field where it was last year， but will take place on the Three Trees Show Ground、⑰ There will be more space for parking、You will also get the chance to meet some of the top people in the motor industry、Jade Tyler， a host of the television show Fast Driver, will be signing copies of his new book, Speed King，while race car driver Michael Boreman will be attending and giving out signed photographs、⑲
If you are thinking that the Eastbrook Motor Show is just for men, and has nothing for the ladies, think again、There will be lots of stands selling gifts, jewelry and clothes， and also a chance to win a beautiful sports car especially designed for female drivers、⑳ All you have to do is guess the number of bears in the car、So you wouldn’t want to miss that, would you？
第二部分阅读理解
［共两节，满分40分］
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

A
While traveling to Newcastle in the UK to visit relatives，I arrived in London to find my plane transfer north to Newcastle had been canceled due to deteriorating weather conditions、
The airline was helpful-offering me a choice between a night in a hotel or a six。

hour bus ride to my destination、With no indication as to whether a flight to Newcastle would happen in the next two days,I chose the bus ride、
I stored all my baggage in the luggage compartment of the bus,thinking I would not need anything on the journey、
The young lady sitting beside me could see how tired I was and asked me if anyone would be meeting me on my arrival、
I realized that I had left my cell phone in my bag and had no way to contact my relatives、They would be waiting for me at the airport about five hours before the bus got to Newcastle，not knowing what had happened、Without hesitation，the young lady offered me the use of her cell phone、
When the bus made a rest stop,she asked me if I was getting out、I replied that I wouldn’t as I still had sandals on，and bare feet weren’t ideal for the cold weather、When she got back on，she’d bought me some tea and a packet of sweets to eat、
When we eventually arrived in Newcastle,the woman checked that someone was there to meet me、I asked her to wait a moment while I got my purse to repay her，but when
I looked up she had gone、I was unable to even verbally thank her、
21.We learn from the passage that ________。

A.the author had little money to buy the air ticket from London to Newcastle
B.the author probably flew to London from a warm place
C。

the author’s relatives missed meeting her in London
D。

the author’s cell phone wasn’t functioning in Britain
B解析:推理判断题.根据倒数第二段第二句I replied that I wouldn’t as I still had sandals on，and bare feet we ren’t ideal for the cold weather、可知作者当时穿着一双凉鞋,因此推断作者来自温暖的地方。

22.Which of the following information is of great importance to the author’s relatives？
A.Why the flight was called off、
B。

Why the flight was delayed、
C。

Where the author was put up、
D.When the author would arrive、
D解析：推理判断题。

根据第五段They would be waiting for me at the airport about five hours before the bus got to Newcastle，not knowing what had happened、可知,如果作者不告诉亲戚他到达的时间,他们会等上约五个小时而且不知道发生了什么事,所以对于他的亲戚来说他到达的时间最重要.
23。

What does the passage mainly tell us？
A.British people always suffer from terrible weather in winter、
B.British people are usually helpful、
C.The author was kind of careless、
D。

The author was grateful to the airline、
B解析:主旨大意题.本文讲述的是在一位英国女士的帮助下，作者顺利到达目的地的事情,从而告诉读者英国人乐于助人,故选B项。

B
Parents all struggle to get children to understand that money doesn’t grow on trees，wanting them to be responsible,work hard and learn to save a few bucks、But these lessons are among the most difficult to teach、
Enter KidZania，an internationally praised and truly unique children's theme park that makes life a little easier for parents、
KidZania is not a traditional theme park in almost any sense of the word—there are no roller coasters or merry。

go.rounds in sight、There are,however,plenty of
attractions and activities that will keep children busy，active，engaged and excited all day、
What makes it so much fun is that it’s a kid。

sized city—complete with restaurants,banks,grocery stores and hospitals—where the kids get to be adults,doing the things most of us do on any normal day、
They start by picking one of nearly 100 “careers” and learning about it、Then，they put on their uniform and are ready to work and earn KidZania dollars （“Kidzos").
Most activities are universal but some are localized to reflect the distinct flavors and personality of the country and region where the park is located and to keep it real for the kids、
Kids get paid for every job they do，which helps them explore the mysteries of managing money、Kidzos in hand,they can spend it or save it、If they run short of money，they'll have to find a way to earn some、
Each KidZania city is planned in amazing detail，even including real world brands that help sponsor the city and keep it running、I was a little wary of all the popular corporate logos，but the brands weren’t pushed at all、They are there to reinforce the “real city” feeling by mixing it with things kids recognize and KidZania employs senior citizens who give the park a homey feel and help put children at ease、Management also employs the disabled，whether blind，deaf or wheelchair.bound、Besides making for a more realistic city，this teaches children about those with different abilities and gives them an opportunity to spend time with people they might otherwise have stared at or treated less than kindly、Socialization is an important part of KidZania,just as it is throughout childhood、The KidZania experience empowers kids,giving them the confidence to be their best selves,and the inspiration to be great global citizens、And it’s part of what makes KidZania such an amazing place for families and children、
24.KidZania is unique in that ________.
A.it has no entertainment facilities
B。

it includes lots of localized activities
C。

it offers kids chances to learn through working
D。

it employs many seniors and disabled people
C解析:推理判断题。

根据文章的第一、二、三段可知这个儿童公园能够让儿童体验成人的生活，让孩子们在工作中来学习。

故选C项。

25。

The underlined word “wary” in Paragraph 8 is similar in meaning to “________”.
A。

astonished B.cautious
C.delighted D。

conscious
B解析:词义猜测题。

通读第八段可知，每一个儿童公园里面的规划都很详尽,甚至包括真实世界中的品牌,由这些品牌为其提供资助，维持其运作,作者一开始对这些品牌的Logos 是持谨慎态度,担心对于孩子而言过于商业化，但后来发现其存在的目的在于让城市充满孩子熟悉的物品，借此强化“真实城市"的感受,故选B项。

26.Children’s theme park KidZania is set up mainly to ________.
A.prepare them to be good citizens in the future
B.provide them with a place to have a good time
C。

make them aware of their paren ts' hardship
D。

assist them in building a good relationship with parents
A解析:细节理解题。

根据第四段的“where the kids get to be adults”,可知这个儿童主题公园建立的目的是让他们体验成人生活，在将来做一个好的市民。

故选A项。

27.What’s the passage mainly about？
A.Children do part.time jobs at a theme park、
B。

A theme park pushes kids to be grown。

ups、
C.KidZania theme park makes adults’ life easier、
D.Kids get to“be”adults at KidZania theme park、
D解析：主旨大意题。

文章主要讲了KidZania儿童公园建立的原因和它的吸引家长和孩子们的独特之处,能让那些儿童体验成人的生活,在将来做一个好的市民。

故最佳答案选D 项。

C
Words pour into the English language all the time、New ones pop up continually in newspapers，television，radio,and recently,the World Wide Web、They are added to the tens of thousands already in existence、An educated native speaker of English —whether from the US，Britain，Australia，or any country where English is the main language of communication—knows at least 30，000，which is only a part of the overall number that exists、Around 20,000 words are learnt by English native speakers by the age of 13、Ideally，students of English need this number of words in order to write or talk about the various topics they might need to discuss、But which words should people know? This changes constantly as fresh topics become newsworthy，and produce new lexical items （words,groups of words，or words with new meanings）.Students of English need to learn these new additions to the language,and also get an explanation of what they mean、A good way to do this is to consult an online dictionary、But for people who do not have access to the World Wide Web,the lexicographers and publishers of the dictionaries have created this New Words supplement to help students with these new words、
Words come into the language in three major ways、First，they may enter English as loanwords，words taken into English from another language,or sometimes from a regional dialect or another variety of English、English has accepted words from many different languages、Second,new words can be created by word formation,when words are formed by taking existing words,or pieces of words，and putting them together to make new ones （for example,chat room or change management）。

Third，new words can come from layering (分层)，when an existing word splits into more than one meaning、This results in polysemy.
28。

An educated Australian probably knows________words to communicate and show their opinions freely、
A.at least 20，000 B。

less than 20，000
C.at least 5，000
D.at least 30,000
D解析:细节理解题。

由文章第一段的第四句“An educated native speaker of English—whether from the US,Britain，Australia,or any country where English is the
main language of communication—knows at least 30，000，which is only a part of the overall number that exists、”可知答案。

29.One purpose for students to consult an online dictionary is to________。

A。

change words constantly
B。

produce lexical items
C.learn the new words
D。

find out how dictionaries are written
C解析:细节理解题。

由短文第二段第三、四句可知答案.
30。

We can infer from Paragraph 3 that ________。

A.the English language is rather open
B。

words are formed in three ways
C.most English words have just one meaning
D。

chat room is a new word from layering
A解析:推理判断题.第三段介绍了英语增添新词的三种主要方法，说明英语是开放的.
31.The underlined word “polysemy" refers to “________”.
A.words that have more than one meaning
B。

words taken into one l anguage from another
C。

words formed by taking in existing words
D。

words in the online dictionaries
A解析：词义猜测题。

由第三段倒数第二句“Third，new words can come from layering(分层）,when an existing word splits into more than one meaning、"可知答案，This、、、指代的就是上文。

D
Does this situation seem familiar to you? Your English is progressing well，the grammar is now familiar,the reading comprehension is no problem,you are communicating quite fluently,but: Listening is still a problem！First of all,remember that you are not alone、Listening comprehension is probably the most difficult job for almost all learners of English as a foreign language、The most important thing is to listen as often as possible、The first step is to find listening
resources、The Internet is really a useful tool for English students、You can download the RealPlayer from RealMedia、com、The RealPlayer allows you to use the Internet like a radio station、
Once you have begun to listen on a regular basis，you might still be frustrated (懊恼) by limited understanding、What should you do？
Here is some of the advice I give my students：
•Accept the fact that you are not going to understand everything、
•Stay relaxed when you do not understand—even if you continue not to understand for a long time、
•Do not translate what you hear into your native language、
•Listen for the general idea of the conversation、Don’t concentrate on detail until you have understood the main ideas、
I remember the problems I had in understanding spoken German when I first went to Germany、In the beginning，when I didn't understand a word，I insisted on translating it in my mind、This method usually resulted in confusion、Then,after the first six months,I discovered two very important facts、Firstly,translating creates a_wall between the listener and the speaker、Secondly,most people repeat themselves constantly、By remaining calm,I noticed that even if I didn’t pay much attention，I could usually understand what the speaker had said、【解题导语】这篇文章主要讲述了在学习英文中,你会发现听力是最大的问题。

因此,作者推荐了一些提高听力的好方法。

32.The best way to improve our listening is to ________。

A。

practise as much as possible
B.find as many listening resources as possible
e the Internet like a radio station
D.speak naturally and read as much as possible
A解析：细节理解题。

根据文章第一段的The most important thing is to listen as often as possible、可知,作者认为最重要的是多听,故选择A。

33.Which of the following is a good habit when listening？
A。

Try to understand everything、
B.Try to get the main ideas、
C。

Pay much attention to details、
D.Translate each word in your mind、
B解析：细节理解题.根据作者所提供的几个建议中的最后一个Listen for the general idea of the conversation、Don’t concentrate on detail until you have understood the main ideas、可知,选择B。

34.Why did the writer mention his/her experience in Germany？
A.To prove the importance of translating、
B。

To show the problems of speaking a foreign language、
C.To tell us the importance of staying calm、
D。

To point out an ineffective method of listening、
D解析：推理判断题。

根据文章最后一段的In the beginning，when I didn’t understand a word，I insisted on translating it in my mind、This method usually resulted in confusion、可知,作者讲述他的经历，主要是告诉我们边听边译成自己母语的方法是没有效果的，故选择D.
35.The underlined part “a wall” in the l ast paragraph refers to “________”.
A。

a communication barrier (障碍)
B。

culture shock
C。

language understanding
D.a little misunderstanding
A解析:代词指代题。

根据字面解释，可知是指“在说话者和听话者之间筑起了墙”,再根据上下文可知，所谓的墙就是指“沟通障碍"，故选择A。

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项。

Once there was a very poor villager、He found it difficult even to support his family、36、________ He walked about in the streets,but he did not get a job、One day,he met a rich businessman,who gave him the job of cleaning the office、The
villager began his work and he even started reading and writing in his spare time、One day，the businessman saw that the villager was writing something、He said，“You can also read and write! Your handwriting is very good、"37、________ The villager began to do this job as best as he could、
Later，the businessman learnt that the villager was good at accounting(记账)，and he made him his shop accountant(会计）。

The other accountants were very jealous(嫉妒) of the villager's abiliti es、They told the businessman that the villager had a small room where he hid the money stolen from him、38、________ One day,they had their chance、They saw the villager going into “that”room、39、________ When they came back and opened the door，there was nothing in that room except an ordinary box、The villager was ordered to open the box with his own hands、And there was only a pair of dirty shoes and some old clothes、40、________ At the same time,he was so angry with the jealous accountants that he fired them at once、The villager was made the only accountant for his office、
A。

He came to a big city hoping to find a job、
B。

They closed the door behind him and ran to the businessman、
C.So the businessman decided to give the villager a good lesson、
D。

Seeing this，the businessman was moved by what he had seen、
E。

So the villager was given the work of writing business letters for him、F。

The villager wished that some kind people might give him a good job、
G。

But the businessman refused to believe them unless he had seen it with his own eyes、
答案:36～40、AEGBD
第三部分英语知识运用
[共两节,满分45分]
第一节完形填空（共20小题;每小题1、5分,满分30分）
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Early Native American groups lived in different cultural areas、Their
environments had __41__ resources、Each group made particular products or developed certain skills，based on their own __42__.As they perfected their skills，__43__ exciting began to happen、For the first time in their history，they had more things than they __44__。

They wouldn't let their products go to __45__,of course、When Native American groups began to communicate with each other，they began to __46__ things they wanted or needed、The __47__ they traded goods and services without using any form of money was called bartering、Thanks to bartering，people began to enjoy a better __48__ of life、To barter with others meant that work became much __49__。

No one group had to work as hard to make or find everything they needed for survival、Native American groups would often travel long distances for the chance to __50__ with each other、In between trading times,they would __51__ or collect extra products、They kept them especially for the purpose of bartering with other native groups at their trade meetings、
Another __52__ of trading between cultural areas was that people could enjoy products that were __53__ to make with the resources in their own __54__。

For example,people from the Desert Southwest area __55__ tools made from whalebone(鲸须）.There was no whalebone available in the __56__。

However they could get it from the natives living in the Pacific Northwest area、
Some people __57__ use bartering today to get things they need、You might __58__ to do the dishes for your brother if he will take you to the movies、Especially in hard economic __59__ people return to this __60__ way of getting things they need、【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。

文章介绍了早期印第安人的易货贸易。

41.A、strange B.ordinary
C.similar D。

different
D解析:早期印第安人部落住在不同的文化区域，因此他们拥有的资源也“不同(different）”。

42.A、skills B。

interests
C.resources
D.customs
C解析：每个印第安人部落根据自己的“资源(resources)”生产特定的产品或者发展某种技能。

43.A、everything B.something
C。

anything D。

nothing
B解析:当印第安人部落的技术日臻完善，有意思的“一些事（something）”出现了。

44.A、found B.collected
C。

needed D.sold
C解析：根据文中的had more things可知,他们生产的东西比“需要(needed)”的多了。

45.A、market B。

town
C.waste
D.charity
C解析：根据印第安人部落之间进行易货贸易推知，他们当然不会让多余的产品“浪费(go to waste）"。

46.A、buy B.share
C.produce D。

save
B解析:易货贸易就是部落之间相互“分享(share）”他们想要和需要的东西.
47.A、way B.idea
C。

plan D.study
A解析:不用钱而以货物或者服务作交易的“方式(way)”被称作易货贸易。

48.A、variety B.habit
C.quantity D。

quality
D解析：指人们可开始享受更高“质量”的生活。

49.A、harder B。

dirtier
C。

easier D。

nicer
C解析:根据下文的No one group had to work as hard to、、、可知,由于易货贸易的出现,人们开始享受高品质的生活,工作变得“更容易(easier)"。

50.A、greet B。

trade
C。

work D.play
B解析:根据下文的trading times可知,印第安人部落经常长途跋涉是为了相互之间
做“交易（trade）”.
51.A、use B。

create
C。

send D.advertise
B解析:根据上文的Each group made particular products和下文的They kept them especially for the purpose of bartering可知,不进行交易的时候，印第安人就“生产(create)"或者收集多余的产品.
52.A、choice B.trouble
C。

benefit D。

pleasure
C解析:上文的people began to enjoy a better、、、of life说的是易货贸易给印第安人带来的好处，本段说的是另外一个“好处(benefit）”。

53。

A、illegal B。

necessary
C。

impossible D.natural
C解析:根据下文可知,通过易货贸易人们可以享受在本地“不可能（impossible）”做成的产品.
54。

A、desert B.trade
C.group
D.area
D解析：那些产品用他们自己“区域(area)”内的资源不可能制造出来。

55.A、designed B。

wanted
C。

discovered D。

invented
B解析:西南沙漠地区的人“想要(wanted)"鲸须做成的工具,可以从西北太平洋地区的人那里得到,这是易货贸易另一个好处的举例。

56.A、water B。

sea
C。

desert D。

land
C解析:由上下文可知用desert。

57。

A、yet B.still
C。

even D.never
B解析：根据下文举的例子可知，如今有些人“仍然（still)”通过易货贸易的方式得到他们所需要的物品.
58.A、fear B。

earn
C。

offer D。

refuse
C解析:如果想让哥哥带你去看电影,你也许会“主动帮（offer）”他洗碗碟。

59。

A、development B。

generation
C.disadvantage D。

times
D解析:在经济困难的“时期（times)”。

60.A、age。

old B。

world。

famous
C.new­born
D.ready.made
A解析:根据文章开头的Early Native American groups可知,易货贸易是种“古老的(age.old)”获取所需东西的方式。

第Ⅱ卷
第三部分英语知识运用
［共两节，满分45分]
第二节(共10小题;每小题1、5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式.
Eating habits are different in different countries、The Chinese have a 61、____________ (say)—Eat good things for breakfast,eat a big meal for lunch,but eat 62、____________ (little) at dinner、Many Americans agree that one should start the day with a good breakfast,63、____________ their ideas about lunch and dinner are 64、____________ (difference)。

Most Americans only give 65、____________(they) a short time for lunch、So they eat a small lunch、After work they will have more time to eat a big dinner、Also a quiet dinner at home with all the family 66、____________（talk) about their day is a way to take 67、____________good rest after a long hard day of work、Eating at restaurants 68、____________（be） also different、In China,people like to talk and laugh while eating、Very often you can hear people talking and laughing 69、____________（loud)，and they are just having a good time、In America it is not like this、They want a quiet place 70、____________ they can eat a good meal far away from the noises of the outside world、
【解题导语】这篇文章主要讲述了不同的国家有着不同的饮食习惯。