河南省商丘市2017-2018学年高一英语上学期第一次月考试题

2017—2018学年上学期高一年级第一次月考卷
英语
注意事项：
1. 本试卷分I卷和II卷两部分，满分150分，考试时间120分钟；
2. 第I卷的答案请用2B铅笔涂在答题卡上；第II卷请用0.5毫米黑色签字笔写在指
定位置上。

不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

第I卷
第一部分：听力略
第二部分阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A
Qibao Ancient Village
Qibao, located in the center of Minhang District, Shanghai, is a village with a history of one thousand years. In the village, wine and tea are served on old-fashioned square tables together with long benches, long-mouth copper pots and flat-end chopstick used. The most famous snacks in old Shanghai are square pastry, rice wine and steamed salted pork in wine.
Telephone:
Entrance Ticket: 45 yuan per all-in-one ticket (preferable price of 30 yuan is available now), covering almost all tourist attractions inside the village. Jinshan Village of Farmer Painting
Villagers skillfully make good use of folk arts such as printing and dyeing, embroidery (刺绣), wood carving. They take the various folk customs and the busy scenes of labor of villagers in the lower Changjiang valley as the theme of paintings and
create farmer paintings in a simple style.
Telephone:
Entrance Ticket: 30 yuan/person
Merry Countryside Tour in Zhonghua Village
The village provides tourists with accommodations, tours, chess, cards, fitness and entertainment through renting out separate farmhouse and sells tourist products and agricultural by-products related to the merry countryside tour.
Telephone:
Entrance Ticket: Free
Pudong Lingkong Agric Gardening
It is one of Shanghai countryside tour scenic spots, which features art of teapots, crop plantation and export. The Geological Science Popularization Hall stores up tens of thousa nds of rare stones collected all over the world.
Telephone:
Entrance Ticket: 50 yuan/person
21.What can you do when you are in Qibao?
A. Taste steamed salted pork in wine.
B. Appreciate various folk customs.
C. Enter the village free of charge.
D. See busy scenes of labor of villagers.
22.Where should you go if you are interested in stone collecting?
A. Qibao Ancient Village
B. Zhonghua Village
C. Jinshan Village
D. Pudong Lingkong Agric Gardening
23.What is the theme shared by the four tours?
A. Traditional customs.
B. Agricultural achievements.
C. Countrysi de life.
D. City developments.
B
On a Sunday morning, I was driving down a road and saw something I couldn’t believe. A little girl, less than two, was pushing her stroller (婴儿车) across the road. It was Sunday morning and traffic was not heavy.
I stopped my car at once and ran toward her. This little girl knew enough to run from a stranger. I tried to catch her in order that I could get her out of the road.
Suddenly her father came running down a hill across the road from where I had parked my car. He ran right to her a nd caught her up, saying “bad girl” to her.
I picked up the stroller and gave it to him. The father grabbed (抓住) the stroller and walked toward where he came from without a word.
I went back and sat in my car for a few minutes with my son. My hands were shaking and tears were about to run out of my eyes. “Do you feel cold, Mom？” asked my son.
I just shook my head.
After this happened, I thought about how thankful I was. Even though the father didn’t say thank you, I feel that I did something good. Doing som ething for someone else is pleasing, even when it’s only a matter of being in the right place at the right time. I didn’t really “save” her, but I feel like it was important that I happened to be there. It is sad that I was the only one who stopped. It really made me a little disappointed that no one else stopped to help.
24. When the author saw the little girl, ________.
A. the girl had lost her way
B. she was driving to work in a hurry
C. there weren’t many cars on the road
D. the girl feared to go across the road
25. The little girl ran away from the author because ________.
A. she wanted to stay on the road
B. she didn’t know the author at al l
C. she wanted to look for her father
D. she needed to catch her stroller
26. Why were the author’s han ds shaking?
A. Because she was not feeling well.
B. Because she was too excited to keep calm.
C. Because the weather was very c old at that time.
D. Because she failed to be understood by the girl’s father.
27. The author thought that her help was ________.
A. really necessary
B. worth praising
C. not welcome
D. not useful
C
A child wh o suffers bullying (霸凌) usually has low self-respect and their ability to learn and be successful at school is greatly lessened. Therefore, bullying must be stopped.
The best and most obvious way to stop bullying in schools is for parents to change the way they treat their children at home. Of course, this is much easier said than done and everyone treats their children differently. Bullies, however, come from homes where physical punishment is used and children have been taught that physical violence is the way to h andle problems and “get their way”. Bullies usually also come from homes where the parents fight a lot, so they have been modeled on such violence. Parental involvement is often lacking in bullies’lives and there seems to be little warmth.
Early intervention (干预) is truly the best way to stop bullying, but parents of the victims or therapists (治疗师) cannot alter the bully’s home environment. Some things can be done at the school level, however.
Most school programs that address bullying use a multi-faceted (多方面的) method to the problem. This usually involves the advice of some sort, either by peers, a school adviser, teachers, or the principal.
Hand out questionnaires to all students and teachers and discuss if bullying is occurring. Define exactly what constitutes (构成) bullying at school. The questionnaire is a wonderful tool that allows the school to see how widespread bullying
is and what forms it is taking. It is a good way to start to solve the problem.
Get the children’s parents involved in a bullying program. If parents of the bullies and the victims are not aware of what is going on at school, then the whole bullying program will not be effective. Stopping bullying in school takes teamwork and concentrated effort on everyone’s part. Bullying also should be discussed during parent-teacher conferences and PTA meetings. Parental awareness is the key.
In the classroom setting, all teachers should work with the students on bullying. Oftentimes even the teacher is being bullied in the classroom and a program should be set up to teach about bullying. Children understand modeling behaviors and role-play and acting o ut bullying situations is a very effective tool. Have students role-play a bullying situation.
28.In the author’s opinion, bullies usually ________.
A. have extremely high self-esteem
B. don’t know the harm of violence
C. look forward to parental involvement
D. experience or witness violence at home
29.What does the underlined word “alter” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A.Know
B. Change
C. Remove
D. Compare
30.It can be learned from Paragraph 6 that it’s important to _______.
A.make a bullying program effective
B.find the key to solving bullying at school
C.make parents aware of bullying at school
D.let parents know their children are bullies
31.What is the passage mainly about?
A.How to stop bullying in schools.
B.What leads to violence in schools.
C.What parents can do to stop bullying.
D.How to comfort those who are bullied.
D
One in every five young people has a sleep problem, so you’re not alone. Getting enough sleep has become as important as eating vegetables and exercising regularly. It’s very important for your body. Most young people only get seven hours of slee p each night, when they actually need nine hours. And making up for lost sleep during the week by sleeping on weekends. It doesn’t really work. In fact, sleeping late on weekends may actually do you more harm that good, if you have sleep problems. What happens if you don’t get enough sleep? If your sleep problem continues for a few nights, you could suffer serious problems. Lack of sleep can affect learning and memory. Worse, if your sleep difficulties last a long time, that could lead to anxiety or depression(抑郁). Therefore, you’ve got to have some healthy sleep habits. Below are some suggestions:
GO TO BED AT THE SAME TIME—including weekends, if possible.
WAKE UP AROUND THE SAME TIME EVERY MORNING When you wake up late just one morning during the week, it may disturb your body clock. T his will make it hard for you to sleep that night.
DO SOMETHING RELAXING before going to bed.
EXERCISE DURING THE DAY. Don’t exercise right before going to bed.
AVOID DRINKING ALCOHOL. Alcohol makes you excited. This prevents you from falling asleep or wakes you up during the night.
DON’T SMOKE. Smoking is always bad for the body. Smoking before bedtime keeps you awake. If trying these tips over a couple of weeks does not help you, speak to your doctor. Do not take any sleeping pills without first asking your doctor. Many have strong side effects.
32.According to the passage, if you have sleep problems for a few nights, you could
be _____.
A. lonely
B. depressed
C. forgetful
D. serious
33. The passage suggests that people with sleep problems should _____.
A. eat vegetables and exercise regularly
B. make up for lost sleep on weekends
C. follow a fixed timetable for sleep
D. sleep seven hours every day
34. We can learn from the suggestions that _____.
A. getting up earlier one morning makes it easier to fall asleep that night
B. listening to soft music before going to bed may help you fall asleep
C. smokers and those who drink alcohol usually have no sleep problems
D. exercising in the evening will help you get to sleep
35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Sleep problems are ser ious among young people.
B. Sleeping late on weekends can make up for lost sle ep.
C. Your eating habits will be broken due to lack of sleep.
D. You’ll no longer have your sleep problem if you try the tips.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

We all face quantities of stresses in day-to-day living, whether at work, in the home,
or anywhere in between. 36 Here’s how stress can help us on an everyday basis.
◆ Sharpen your memory.
Did you ever notice that sometimes when you are stressed, your memory seems to improve? Remember that test you passed where the answers seemed to come out of nowhere?
37 It's because of stress hormones (荷尔蒙) that increase your alertness(机敏) when it's most needed.
◆ 38
Successful employees turn stress into motivation. Have you ever noticed that you get the least amount of work done when you have the fewest deadlines? Too little stress can affect how much you actually get done. When you take risks and choose to get over the difficulty, it improves your mental toughness and self-confidence.
◆ Helping you resist the attack of illness.
39 Believe it or not, the right kind of stress can help your body's defenses against illness. When you get sick, stress causes you to make hormones that battle
threats to your health. That burst of stress is helpful to your immune system when your body faces a threat.
◆ Making your life more interesting.
Think about some stressful situations that we consciously put ourselves into make life more interesting and enjoyable, like asking someone out on a first date, conquering a known fear, or learning something new. These may not immediately come to mind when you think of stress because of the positive outcomes. 40
A. Helping you get an advantage at work.
B. Helping you get through difficult times.
C. This will happen whenever you are stressed.
D. That’s one way your brain responds to stress.
E. You need a healthy immune system to help fight off diseases.
F.
But they’re the types that can help you achieve fulfillment and happ iness.
G. But handled properly, stress can have many advantages for the body and mind.
第三部分英语知识运用(共三节，满分65分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

When I was about 12, I had an enemy, a girl who liked to point out my 41 . Week by week her list grew: I was very thin; I wasn’t a 42 student; I talked too much; I was too 43 , always feeling superior to（胜过）others, and so on.
I tried to hear all this as long as I could. 44 , I became very angry. I ran to my father with 45 in my eyes.
He 46 to me quietly, and then he asked. “Are the things she says true or not? Janet, didn’t you ever 47 what you’re really like? Well, you now have that girl’s 48 . Go and 49 a list of everything she said and mark the points
that are 50 . Pay no attention to the other things she said.”
I did 51 he told me. To my great 52 , I discovered that about half the things were true. Some of them I couldn’t 53 (like being very thin), but a good number I could – and suddenly I wanted to change. For the first time I went to a fairly 54 picture of myself.
I brought the list back to Daddy. He 55 to take it. “That’s just for you,” he said. “You know 56 than anyone else the truth about y ourself. But you have to learn
to 57 , not just close your ears in 58 , feeling hurt when something said about you is true, you’ll find it of help t o you. Our world is full of people who think they know your affairs. Don’t 59 your ears. Listen to them all, but hear the truth and do what you know is the rig ht thing to do.”
Daddy’s advice has always 60 me at many important moments. In my life, I’ve never had a better piece of advice.
41. A. qualities B. shortcomings C. advantages D. marks
42. A. good B. bad C. short D. greedy
43. A. silly B. friendly C. dull D. proud
44. A. In other words B. Above all C. As a result D. At last
45. A. promises B. happiness C. tears D. sadness
46. A. talked B. shouted C. listened D. looked
47. A. wonder B. realize C. learn D. explore
48. A. excuse B. advice C. talk D. opinion
49. A. take B. make C. create D. receive
50. A. wrong B. correct C. big D. true
51. A. as B. so C. before D. till
52. A. joy B. excitement C. surprise D. anger
53. A. say B. like C. do D. change
54. A. wonderful B. clear C. interesting D. beautiful
55. A. promised B. refused C. expected D. agreed
56. A. wider B. higher C. better D. worse
57. A. listen B. stand C. speak D. share
58. A. peace B. angry C. shyness D. silence
59. A. open B. keep C. shut D. turn
60. A. reminded B. warned C. disappointed D. excited
第II卷
注意：
请用0. 5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

第三部分英语知识运用(共三节，满分65分)
第二节单词拼写(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
根据首字母或汉语提示，用单词的正确形式完成句子。

61. Later I came to understand that it was r_________ to take part in after-class
activities
whenever possible.
6 62. We are not paid, but we are glad to work as v____________ tutors helping the poor
students.
63. On Sundays, the supermarket is so c__________ that sometimes we have to shoulder
our way to pick out what we want.
64. On hearing “Help”, I got to the river bank immediately and found a boy
s___________
in the water.
65. This type of clothing is specially d__________ for overweight women in their
forties.
66. I will never forget the three years in junior middle school, which is a(n)
__________
(紧张的) but happy time.
67. The manager was very satisfied with the meeting _________ (组织) by his secretary
last week.
68.As is known, Mr. Smith is one of the most famous ______________ (专家) in
engineering.
69. On a clear night we can see the shape of the big mountain in the ___________ (距离).
70. Our company _____________ (创立) only five years ago, but it has made great
progress.
第三节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

It always pains me to see the poor and homeless on streets 71. (suffer) in the cold. The day before this Christmas, the cold was quite severe.
I bought some biscuits and 72. (glove) and left the store in search of those 73. might need them. I wandered for miles. Then I saw the first one. I just stood beside him and didn’t say a word. He looked at me and asked if I had something 74. (eat). Well in my heart I was so happy that I could help a person all by myself.
I brought out a pack of biscuits and handed them over to the old man. He thanked me and was very happy. 75. (honest) speaking, I was even happier as I got an opportunity to help him. I sat beside him and we had 76. short chat. One thing I learned from talking to him is that he never complained about how unfortunate he was. He had the spirit of soldiers inside him, 77. (fight) against all the difficulties and sufferings 78. complaining.
Later that day, when my parents knew what I 79. (do), they praised me and encouraged me to continue the act of 80. (kind) in future.
第四部分 (共两节；满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下写出该加的词。

删除: 把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改: 在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

In my opinion, help is in great importance both to myself and receivers. It was a hot
afternoon since I severed as a volunteer collecting money for a badly injuring farmer by
selling newspapers. With newspapers in the hand, I walk along the street to find someone
who he would like to buy one copy. I tried to explain my purpose, wore a big smile, to the
passers-by, many of whom were generous and kind enough give me more money than the
newspaper cost. At last, the farmer received a timely operation and recovered complete.
From the experiences, I realized that it isn’t easy to make money. I’ve really learned a
lot from helping a farmer.
笫二节书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是高一、3班新当选的班长李华，请你代表全班同学给学校聘请的外教Peter写封信，邀请他给同学们做一场关于高中英语学习的报告。

书信主要内容包括：
1. 概述：介绍本班情况并提出邀请；
2. 报告主题：高中阶段如何学好英语；
3. 报告时间：下周三下午4点至5点；、
4. 报告地点：教学楼5楼会议室。

注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 书信的格式已经为你写好，不计入总词数。

Dear Peter,
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
英语试卷答案
阅读理解部分
21-25 ADCCB 26-30 DADBC 31-35 ABCBA
七选五部分
36—40 GDAEF
完形填空部分
41—45 BADDC 46—50 CADBD 51—55 ACDBB 56—60 CABCA
单词拼写
61. relaxing 62. volunteer 63. crowded 64. struggling 65. designed
66. stressful 67. organized/organised 68. experts 69. distance 70. was
f ounded
语法填空部分
71. suffering 72. gloves 73. who 74. to eat 75. Honestly 76. a 77. fighting 78. without 79. had done 80. kindness 短文改错部分
In my opinion, help is in great importance both to myself and receivers. It was a hot
of
afternoon since I severed as a volunteer collecting money for a badly injuring farmer by
when injured
selling newspapers. With newspapers in the hand, I walk along the street to find someone
walked
who he would like to buy one copy. I tried to explain my purpose, wore a big smile, to the
wearing
passers-by, many of whom were generous and kind enough ∧give me more money than the to
newspaper cost. At last, the farmer received a timely operation and recovered complete.
completely From the experiences, I realized that it isn’t easy to make money. I’ve really learned a
experience
lot from helping a farmer.
the
书面表达部分
Dear Peter,
I’m the newly elected monitor of Class Three, Grade One. As students of high school, most of us have great difficulty in learning English in this new period. Therefore, I’m writing to you to give us a lecture on how to do well in English study. We would appreciate it if you can introduce some ways to improve our speaking and listening ability.
I was wondering if it would be convenient for you from 4 to 5 o’clock on the afternoon of next Wednesday. We can have the lecture in the meeting room on the fifth floor of the teaching building.
I’m looking forward to your early reply.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua。