Unit3Theartofpainting单元复习学案答案

选择性必修一Unit 3答案
一、词性拓展
1.strike v.撞，碰；打；突击；罢工n.罢工；袭击；击，打→striking adj.显著的，引人注目
的
2.liberation n.解放,摆脱→liberate vt.解放;释放
3.opposed adj.截然不同的;强烈反对的→ oppose vt.反对;抵抗;竞争→opposite adj.相反的;
对面的;对立的
4.dominate v.支配，控制；占有优势→domination n.支配，控制
5.employ vt. 运用,使用;雇用→employee n.雇员;受雇者;雇工→employer n. 雇主,老板
→employ ment n.雇佣，就业→unemployment n.失业→unemployed adj.失业的
6.realistic adj. 现实的，逼真的→real adj. 真正的，真实的→really adv. 真正的，真实的
→reality n.现实
7.essence n.本质，精髓；香精，精油→essential adj.必不可少的，重要的
8.vivid adj.鲜明的，生动的→vividly adj.鲜明地，生动地
9.vision n.远见卓识；视力，视野；想象→visual adj.视觉的，视力的→visible adj.看的见的，
明显的→invisible adj.看不见的
10.worthy adj. 值得(或应得)…的;值得尊敬的,值得注意的→worth adj.值…钱n.价值;作用
→worth while adj.值得的
11.bathe v.洒满，覆盖，使沐浴→bath n.沐浴，洗澡
12.architecture n.建筑设计，建筑风格；建筑学→architect n.建筑师
13.arrange v.整理，布置，安排→arrangement n.整理，布置，安排
14.apparent adj.显而易见的→apparently adv. 显而易见地
15.precise adj.精确的，恰好的→precisely adj.精确地，恰好地
16.ambitious adj. 宏大的,艰巨的;有野心的,有雄心的→ambition n. 野心,雄心;抱负,志向
17.enormous adj.巨大的，庞大的→enormously adv.非常，极其
18.prehensive adj.全面的，详尽的，综合性的→prehension n.理解，领悟，理解力
19.critic n. 批评家，评论家，挑剔的人→critical adj.批判的，关键的
20.inspection n.检查,查看,审视;视察→inspect vt.检查;视察;检验
21.expose vt. 揭露,揭穿;暴露,显露;使遭受;使接触→exposure n. 暴露;揭露;底片
22.political adj. 政治的,政府的,政权的;政党的,党派的→policy n. 政策,方针;保险单
→politics n.政治;政治学→politician n.政党
23.exhibition n.展览,展出→ exhibit vt.展览;陈列vi.展出作品;开展览会n.展览品;展览会
24.rare adj.稀少的，罕见的，珍贵的→ rarely adv.很少，难得
25.historic adj.历史上著名的;有史时期的→history n.历史,历史学→historian n.历史学家→
historical adj.(有关)历史的;有关历史研究的;历史学的→ historical ly adv.(有关)历史地;有关历史研究地
二、短语
ndscape painting风景画
2.wander around the street 在街上游荡
3.in an art gallery在艺术馆
4.be struck by a car 被车撞go on strike 罢工
5.the setting of the film电影的背景
6.seek liberation from 寻求解放
7.be opposed to...反对as opposed to（表示对比）而，非
8.dominate my life支配我的生活
9.employ effective methods使用有效手段be employed in doing sth.忙于做某事
10.a realistic plan 切实的计划
11.a vivid description 生动的描述
12.have a good vision视力好a man of great vision有远见卓识的人
13.display a talent for painting表现出绘画才能on display展出
14.be worthy of...值得的
unch a campaign 发起运动
16.propose a toast干杯
17.arrange activities安排活动arrange for sb. to do sth.安排某人做某事
18.raw materials原材料
19.offer an insight into life 提供了解生活的机会a man of great insight有洞察力的人
20.wind up the clock上发条a winding path 绵延的小路
21.set sail for 启航
22.all walks of life 各行各业，社会各界
23.go about sth.忙于做某事
24.It is apparent that...很明显的是...
25.a precise record of events 对事件的准确记载
26.an ambitious young lawyer雄心勃勃的年轻律师
27.an enormous amount of time大量的时间
28.a prehensive study 全面的研究
29.the structure of human body 人体结构
30.the overall cost全部的花费
31.close inspection 密切的观察32.be exposed to暴露于
33.a political party政党
34.the financial crisis 金融危机
35.decline one’s invitation拒绝某人的邀请the economic decline 经济衰退
36.be down to...由……引起
37.in one’s own right凭借自身，靠自己
38.an outstanding player杰出的运动员
anize an exhibition组织展览
40.a rare vase罕见花瓶
41.speak volumes about清楚说明
42.a historic event 历史性事件historical background 历史背景
43.an academic career学术生涯
课文回顾
Passage One:
1.pleased
2. featuring
3. impression
4. painters
5. greatly
6. which
7. struck
8.liberation
9.opposed 10. on
Passage Two:
1.which
2.into 3 bination 4.seemingly 5.amazing 6.was displayed 7.to
8.representation 9.an 10.enthusiasm
基础运用
I.语境填词
1.At first he was opposed (反对) to the scheme, but we managed to argue him round.
2.Exposed(暴露) to so many advertisements, we can't help being persuaded to buy something we don't really need.
3.China's FDI ended a decline (下降) in February and has maintained growth in the following months.
4.It feels like a dream to get to work with ice that allows our love for light, shine, and reflection to wander (漫步) freely from thought to creation.
5.Great changes have taken place in the first two decades (十年) of the 21st century in China.
6.What struck (撞击) me most in the movie was the father's deep love for his son.
7.Some like-minded (志同道合的) people got together and set up a group.
8.Yesterday the police began a campaign (行动) to stop taking drugs.
9.But there is no doubt that he deserves the title “outstanding (杰出的) player of his generation”．
10.Inside was an exhibition (展览) of the most up-to-date inventions of the 21st century.
Ⅱ.词形转换
1.The employer decided to employ Tom as her secretary and she hoped to have a talk with her employee before he came to work.(employ)
2.Some girls don't like their parents to arrange everything for them and they would like to make arrangements (arrange) for their future by themselves.
3.The young man with great ambition had an ambitious (ambition) plan to build a school in the poor village.
4.In order to answer this question, the historians must first examine whether people really want to preserve the historic feel of an area.(history)
5.In essence, water is the most essential (essence) in our life when we move to a new place.
6.Visitors must present all carried items for inspection (inspect) upon entry.
7.His speech was designed to give himself more political (politics) elbow room.
8.He was making arrangements(arrange) for acmodations for the students.
9.But if it's overly ambitious (ambition), you will put yourself in a state of anxiety, which makes it hard for the brain to concentrate.
10.Exposure (expose) to lead is known to damage the brains of young children.
11.There stands a stone sculpture of a famous historic (history) figure in the memorial.
12.People who focus on themselves when interacting with others rarely (rare) build positive lasting relationships.
13.Many people died during famines every year before liberation (liberate).
14.Shaw was an important mover and shaker in new political (politics) movements too.
15.I can still vividly (vivid) remember my grandfather teaching me to play cards.
III. 单句语法填空
1.With a lot of people opposed (oppose) to the new proposal, the government postponed it.
2. The more one is exposed (expose) to the English-speaking environment, the better he or she will learn the language.
3. When to do (do) these tests in the lab is necessary to check.
4. They were simply going about their business when several strangers broke in.
5. Her hairstyle speaks volumes about how fashionable she is in life.
6. A decade ago, the river wound (wind) its way around our village, but now it changes its way.
7. In 1930, the general overthrew (overthrow) the last emperor of that country and established a public.
8. The children's work was displayed (display) on the wall.
9. The activities on offer include sailing (sail) and mountain biking.
10. (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Unfortunately, it took the explorers and the settlers who followed only a few decades(decade) to decimate a large part of these resources.
11. (2021·全国甲卷)According to the World Wildlife Fund, the global black rhino population has dropped as low as 5500, giving the rhinos a “critically(critic) endangered” status.
12. (2021·全国甲卷)I found myself pletely above it and looking at a wonderfully clear view of Skiddaw with the sun setting (set) in the west.
13. (2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)Most museums also wele school groups and arrange special activities for children.
14. (2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)As the economy was in decline, some people in the town had lost their jobs.
15. (天津卷)This bination of healing myself and healing the world struck (strike) me as the perfect solution.
IV. 词组填空
1.As opposed to last year, his ine of this year is little.
2. We should not go about our work blindly. We must be careful.
3. One of the greatest pleasures of this job is meeting people from all walks of life.
4. She sings with a rock band, but she's also a jazz musician in her own right.
5. We look forward to seeing Mrs Brown this evening.
6. It is not difficult to take up a new career in midlife.
7. His success was down to being in the right place at the right time.
8. I like your small gestures that speak volumes about how much you care.
写作能力提升
Ⅰ.单句写作——应用文增分练
(话题写作之人物介绍)
1.我们周围有很多值得尊敬的人。

在我心中，我的英语老师是一个值得尊敬的人。

(worthy) There are many respectable people around us. In my mind, my English teacher is a person worthy of being respected.
2.每次我在学习或生活中遇到一些问题，她总是鼓励我勇敢地克服这些困难。

(every time) Every time I e across some problems in my study or life, she always encourages me to overe the difficulties bravely.
3.曾经我的英语很差，以至于有些人建议我放弃。

与其他人相反，她竭尽全力去帮助我，并鼓励我继续下去。

(oppose)
Once my English was so poor that some people advised me to abandon it. As opposed to others, she spared no effort to help me and encouraged me to continue.
4.她建议我应该尽可能地接触英语。

(expose)
She suggested that I should expose myself to English whenever possible.
5.正是在她好心的帮助和耐心的指导下，我提高了我的英语水平。

(强调句)
It was with her kind help and patient guidance that I improved my English.
Ⅱ.微型写作——续写提能练
Henry, a super art fan, wandered on the pavement aimlessly. He was penniless and didn’t know what to do. Because of the economic crisis, he was unemployed. Looking up, he saw a small art gallery. He walked in, wandering and appreciating the beautiful works displayed there. All sadness and worry disappeared. It struck him that he once was an outstanding art student. He may have found a new calling—to be a painter, which may bring him happiness and good fortune. A wide smile lit up his face.。