2023-2024学年南京市鼓楼区中考英语最后冲刺浓缩精华卷含答案

2023-2024学年南京市鼓楼区中考英语最后冲刺浓缩精华卷含答案
请考生注意：
1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。

2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。

Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、--Only You is a TV program is popular with most young people.
--Yes, it is definitely true.
A．that B．whose C．what D．who
2、It that China _ its first homemade aircraft carrier (国产航空母舰) in the water in Dalian on April 26, 2017.
A．was reported; put B．was reported; was put
C．reported; put D．reported; was put
3、________ February 8th, 2018, millions of people watched the opening ceremony of PyeongChang Winter Olympic Games.
A．On B．In C．At D．For
4、You will lose the ability to pay attention, plan and stay active after one or two nights _____ you can sleep well. A．until B．when C．unless D．if
5、--- Excuse me, could you tell me ?
--- It’s about 10 minutes by taxi.
A．how far it is to go to Pukou Railway Station
B．how far is it to go to Pukou Railway Station
C．how long it takes to go to Pukou Railway Station
D．how long does it take to go to Pukou Railway Station
6、— Excuse me. How can I get to Shanzihe Airport?
—Take Shanghai Road, follow the __________ and you can’t miss it.
A．way B．traffic C．notices D．signs
7、Nowadays, some robots are very humanlike. They even dance.
A．can B．must C．need D．have to
8、Mr Wang ________ because he is not in excellent condition.
A．replaced B．will be replaced
C．will replace D．has replaced
9、Jack is dishonest. He always________some excuses for doing something wrong.
A．makes up B．sets up
C．takes up D．picks up
10、---Could you tell us __________ ?
---About two weeks.
A．how often are we going to be away
B．how often we are going to be away
C．how long are we going to be away
D．how long we are going to be away
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、My favorite TV program is a reality show called Survivor（幸存者），which is one of the most popular shows in America.It isn't on TV at the moment 1 it was on last year.
In the show，people are taken to a（an） 2 ，and they will be divided into two groups of ten there.They need to challenge not only the nature but also 3 .So they must be stronger and more independent.All of them have to sleep 4 because there aren't any houses or hotels.They can only choose something really useful like a toothbrush since they can only 5 one thing with them.The people also have to find food on their own.So they need to spend a lot of time fishing and collecting fruit from the 6 .Every week one person has to 7 .In the end，there are only two people on the island and they have to 8 each other.Because only one of them is chose as the winner.
I really like Survivor because it's very 9 and the people have to do things like hunting for food.I really
10 myself when I watch it.I don't want to be on the show，however，I like living in a house！
1．A．but B．so C．and D．or
2．A．school B．hospital C．island D．city
3．A．itself B．yourselves C．ourselves D．themselves
4．A．inside B．outside C．late D．early
5．A．take B．bring C．buy D．sell
6．A．stores B．trees C．farms D．mountain
7．A．die B．fight C．leave D．work
8．A．compete against B．talk with C．think about D．hear from 9．A．dangerous B．boring C．healthy D．exciting
10．A．hate B．forget C．enjoy D．make
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、My wife is addicted (沉溺) to shopping on the Internet. It seems that she can’t control1．(she) well, just clicking with the mouse. Let me2．(tell) you what happened last night. It was the3．(three) time she had shopped online for4．(hour). I had already reminded her 5．( think) twice before buying anything，but my wife ignored (不顾) what I
said and replied confidently, “With the New Year approaching, preparation is necessary. Besides, I6．(not buy) things on the Internet for a whole week.” Hearing her words, I was really speechless (无言的).
In most cases, the things she bought aren’t good value for money. Maybe she just 7．(enjoy) the process (过程) of buying online.
With the8．(develop) of technology，online shopping9．(become) more and more convenient. Those who stay at home can buy whatever they want.In the meanwhile, it causes a series of problems. One of them is more spending than before，because people are10．(easy) attracted by the discount (打折). So how keep a good state of mind in front of temptation (诱惑) is an important lesson many people need to learn.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、Can you write down a Chinese word being read to you? Sometimes it can be difficult when you find the word is not included in most dictionaries.
Lu Jialei, 14, from Hangzhou Foreign Language School, won the CCTV Chinese Character (汉字) Spelling Contest on Oct 18th, 2013. About 160 people competed. The host read a word to the contestant, explained its meaning and gave sample sentences. The contestant was required to write down the word.
Winning the contes t was a “surprise” to Lu. “I was not the smartest one,” she said. “But I paid attention to details.” To prepare for the contest, she and her teammates studied the Modern Chinese Dictionary for 10 days. There are more than 56,000 entries (词条) including characters, words and phrases in it. She also had a secret weapon. She studied how Chinese characters were formed.
“When others paid attention to the plot of a story, she looked at how authors use words and sentences to express themselves,” said Su Yunsheng, Lu’s Chinese teacher. Su is happy to see students like Lu find the beauty of Chinese language.
“Besides using something Chinese and having Chinese traditional festivals, learning to write Chinese characters is also an important part of inheriting (传承) Chine se culture,” said Su.
1．Lu Jialei was born in ________.
A．1997 B．1999 C．2001 D．2002
2．Lu Jialei studied the Modern Chinese Dictionary ________ for the contest.
A．for more than one week B．as long as one week
C．for more than half a month D．as long as half a month
3．The contestant was required to write down the word ________.
A．after the contestant read the word to the host
B．before the host read the word to the contestant
C．after the host explained its meaning and gave sample sentences
D．before the contestant explained its meaning and gave sample sentences
4．Lu Jialei’s secret weapon was that ________.
A．she paid attention to details
B．she was the smartest contestant
C．she found the beauty of Chinese language
D．she studied how Chinese characters were formed
5．From the passage we can infer ________ isn’t an important part of inheriting Chinese culture.
A．trying to write Chinese characters
B．using chopsticks when having meals
C．giving and receiving presents at Christmas
D．spending the Spring Festival with families
B
14、In fact,almost every country in the world is named after one of these four things: a tribe (部落) ，a feature (特征)of the land,a place or an important person.Here are some examples.
Tribe names
England is in good company with the lion's share (about one third) of the world's countries named after an early tribe.
Important people
PHILIPPEINES---Named by Spanish explorer(探险家Ruy Lopez de Villalobos,in honour of King Philip II of Spain in 1542.
Land features
ICELAND---This name is translated as" Land of Ice",perhaps for clear reasons,from the ancient language of Old Norse.
Places
JAPAN- -Nippon,which is the name commonly used by Japanese,means" land of the rising sun" and its place being to the east of China.
1．The names of most countries of the world are named after
A．important people B．tribe names C．land features D．places
2．Which country is named after the land feature?
A．Australia. B．England. C．Iceland. D．Japan.
3．W hat do Japanese commonly name their country?
A．Spain. B．Japan. C．Nippon. D．China.
4．W here can you probably see this passage?
A．In a storybook. B．In a guidebook.
C．In a medicine book. D．In a book of world place names.
C
15、In the United States, when one becomes rich, he wants people to know it. And even if he does not become very rich, he wants people to think that he is. That is what "keeping up withthe Joneses" is about. It is the story of someone who tried to look as rich as his neighbors.
The expression was first used in 1913 by a young American called Arthur Momand. He told this story about himself. He began earning $ 125 a week at the age of 23. That was a lot of money in those days. He got married and moved with his wife to a very wealthy neighborhood outside New York City. When he saw that rich people rode horses, Momand went horseback riding every day. When he saw that rich people had servants, Momand and his wife also hired a servant(仆人) and gave big parties for their new neighbors.
It was like a race, but one could never finish his race because one was always trying to keep up. The race ended for Momand and his wife when they could no longer pay for their new way of life. They moved back to an apartment in New York City.
Momand looked around him and noticed that many people do things just to keep up with rich lifestyle of their neighbors. He saw the funny side of it and started to write a series of short stories. He called it "Keeping up with the Joneses" because "Jones" is a very common name in the United States. "Keeping up with the Joneses" came to mean keeping up with rich lifestyle of the people around you. Momand’ s series appeared in different newspapers across the country for over 28 years.
People never seem to get tired of keeping up with the Joneses. And there are “Joneses” in every c ity of the world. But one must get tired of trying to keep up with the Joneses because no matter what one does, Mr. Jones always seems to be ahead.
1．（小题1）Some people want to keep up with the Joneses because they _______.
A．want to be as rich as their neighbors
B．want others to know or to think that they are rich
C．don't want others to know they are rich
D．want to make themselves happy
2．（小题2）It can be inferred（推断）from the story that rich people like to_______.
A．live outside New York City B．live in New York city
C．live in apartments D．have many neighbors
3．（小题3）According to the writer, it is_______ to keep up with the Joneses.
A．correct B．interesting
C．impossible D．good
D
16、There was a lovely vegetable patch (菜园). A large tree grew there. Both the patch and the tree gave the place a wonderful look, and they were the pride of the gardener. But no one knew that the vegetables and the tree cou ldn’t stand each other. The vegetables hated the tree’s shadow (阴影), because it left them only just enough light to live. The tree, on the other hand, hated the vegetables because they drank nearly all the water, leaving him just enough to live. The situation became so serious that the vegetables decided to use up all the water in the ground so that the tree would die. The tree answered back by not protecting the vegetables from the hot sun, so they began to dry up. Soon the vegetables were really weak, and the tree was drying up.
The gardener wondered why and stopped watering them. When he did that, both the tree and the vegetables realized that it was better to help each other. They learned how to live_____with those around them. So they decided to work together, using both the shade and the water to grow well. After seeing how well they were doing, the gardener gave the best care to his vegetable patch, watering and fertilizing (施肥) it better than any other patch for miles around.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上按要求作答。

1．Why didn’t the vegetables and the tree get on well with each other?
A．Because the vegetables wanted more light.
B．Because the tree drank almost all the water.
C．Because the vegetables weren’t the pride of the gardener.
D．Because the vegetables didn’t l ook as wonderful as the tree.
2．From the passage we know.
A．The vegetables were sorry to see the tree drying up
B．The gardener was very angry with the vegetables and the tree
C．The gardener didn’t know what was happening in the patch at first
D．The tree didn’t know how important the sun was to the vegetables
3．The underlined phrase “in harmony” means “” in Chinese..
A．长久地B．小心地
C．有效地D．和谐地
4．What is the best title for the passage?
A．The tree and the vegetables. B．The tree and the patch.
C．The gardener and his patch. D．Sunlight and water.
5．What can we learn from the passage?
A．We should take good care of trees and vegetables.
B．One can live alone without any help.
C．We should get on well with others around us.
D．Both trees and vegetables harmed each other.
E
17、Black Spider（蜘蛛）was having trouble catching bugs（臭虫）in his web, while Grey Spider caught two bugs in his.
“You are so lucky,” Black Spider said to Grey Spider. “You have two bugs while I have none. It’s not fair(公平的).”
“Everyone has lucky days and unlucky days. Let’s eat the bugs together,” said Grey Spider.
Black Spider decided to join Grey Spider for lunch.
“You must do some special things to get lucky, is it magic?” Grey Spider whispered.
“No, build your web!” said Black Spider. “Repair your web! Enlarge your web! Make your web wider!”
“Is that all?”
“Yes, build a new web!” said Grey Spider.
After lunch, Black Spider went back and made a new web. He built his web wider. Once he was done he slept all through the night because he was very tired.
In the morning, Black Spider was excited to see four bugs in his web. He told Grey Spider about it. Grey Spider smiled at Black Spider. “By enlarging your web, you have enlarged your possibility to catch all these bugs,” Grey Spider said. “The re is chance all around us. Luck is everywhere. You need to work to make it so more good luck comes your way.”
1．After the Black Spider built his web wider, he slept all night because_______ .
A．he could do nothing but wait
B．the bugs only came out at night
C．he could use the web next morning
D．he got really tired building the web
2．Which of the following is close to the underlined（划线）sentence?
A．Every coin has two sides.
B．Every dog has its day.
C．Everything has its cause.
D．Every road leads to Rome.
3．What is the main idea of this passage?
A．Always get a plan when you are in trouble.
B．To show people how a spider catches bugs.
C．Luck comes to those who work for it.
D．Life is not always fair, so we need to find a way out.
F
18、The romance novel Me Before You tells a story that you might never forget. It is the latest bestseller by British writer Jojo Moyes. The book has been made into a movie. British actress Emilia Clark and actor Sam Caflin play the lead roles in the movie.
There are two main characters in this book. One is Louisa Clark, or Lou, a girl who has lost her job at a cafe. The other is William Traynor, or Will, a young man who has become disabled after a motorcycle accident.
Lou ends up taking a job where she has to take care of Will. At first, they don't like each other very much. However, they gradually become good friends. But this happiness only lasts a few days.
While I read the book, I couldn't help but notice its language. There were a lot of descriptions to show what the characters are feeling. There are also many detailed descriptions of the environments around the characters. For example, Moyes writes "I saw it was bigger than I had imagined, red brick with a double front…"，describing how surprised Lou is when she sees Will's house for the first time.
At the end of the book, Will writes "Just live well, just live" in a letter. This short line is the last thing that Will writes to Lou. It shows Will's deep feelings about life. He wants her to live life to the utmost(竭尽全力)－the very thing he had wanted to do before he had his accident.
1．What do we know about the book Me Before You?
A．It is about childhood memories.
B．It has been made into a movie.
C．It has one main character.
D．It was written by a US writer.
2．Which of the following is TRUE about William Traynor?
A．He was born with a disability.
B．He lost his arms in a car accident.
C．He knew Louisa Clark before the accident.
D．He became disabled after an accident.
3．Why did the writer write this story?
A．To introduce a book. B．To advertise a movie.
C．To introduce a writer. D．To tell a love story.
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、近来，许多学校正在进行平安校园建设，我校也不例外。

作为一名学生，我们不仅应该珍惜自己的生命，更应该注意自己的人身安全。

假如你是Wanghai，并担任校学生会主席，请你就安全问题，向全校学生发出倡议，写一封安全倡议书。

内容提示：
1．不带管制刀具到学校；2．不私自下河洗澡；3．不打架；4．上学放学的途中应该注意安全；5．遇紧急情况，立即报告警察或老师；……
参考词汇：
restricted knives or things(管制刀具)；have a bath(洗澡)；fight(打架)；emergency(紧急情况)；pay attention to the traffic(注意交通安全)。

写作要求：1．用词恰当，要点全面，层次清晰，书写规范；
2．可适当发挥，80词左右；
3．严禁出现自己的真实姓名和学校等相关信息。

Dear students，
_____________________________________ __________________________________________Yours，
Wanghai
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、A
2、A
3、A
4、C
5、A
6、D
7、A
8、B
9、A
10、D
Ⅱ. 完形填空11、1．A
2．C
3．D
4．B
5．A
6．B
7．C
8．A
9．D
10．C
Ⅲ. 语法填空12、1．herself 2．tell
3．third 4．hours
5．to think 6．haven’t bought 7．enjoys 8．development 9．is becoming 10．easily
Ⅳ. 阅读理解13、1．B
2．A
3．C
4．D
5．C
14、1．B
2．C
3．C
4．D
15、1．B
2．A
3．C
16、1．A
2．C
3．D
4．A
5．C
17、1．D
2．B
3．C
18、1．B
2．D
3．A
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、Dear students，
As we know, safety is the most important thing in our lives. So, we should try our best to make sure we are safe. We mustn’t bring restricted knives or things to our school because these things may cause serious problems. Do not have a bath in rivers or ponds by ourselves without our parents permission. And，we should be friendly to others so fighting is strongly banned. Make sure that we should always pay attention to the traffic on our way to school or home. Furthermore，if we meet some emergency，we must call for help from the police or our teachers. In a word，following these safety rules above can make us live in peace.
Yours
Wanghai。