2017职称英语理工类C级词汇选项专项练习（八）

2017年职称英语理⼯类C级词汇选项专项练习(⼋)
1. Philip Roth was hailed as a major new author in 1960. A published B challenged C acclaimed D guided
2. He was one of the principal organizers of the association. A planners B employees C actors D recipients
3. It is postulated that population trends have an effect on economic fluctuations.
A challenged
B assumed
C deducted
D decreed
4. This kind of animals are on the verge of extinction, because so many are being killed for their fur.
A drying up C being exported
B dying out D being transplanted
5. The train came to an abrupt stop, making us wonder where we were.
A slow
B noisy
C sudden
D jumpy
6. During the Second World War, all important resources in the U. S. were allocated by the federal government.
A nationalized
B commandeered
C taxed
D distributed
7. The little boy was so fascinated by the mighty river that he would spend hours sitting on its bank and gazing at the passing boats and rafts.
A very strong
B very long
C very great
D very fast
8. The stories of Sarah Orne Jewett are considered by many to be more authentically regional than those of Bret Harte.
A elegantly
B genuinely
C intentionally
D thoroughly
9. The number of the United States citizens who are eligible to vote continues to increase. A encouraged B enforced C expected D entitled
10. Formulated in 1823, the Monroe Doctrine asserted that the Americas were no longer open to European
A stated firmly C thought seriously
B argued light-mindedly D announced regrettably
11. Smoking is not permitted in the office.
A probable
B possible
C admitted
D allowed
12. The chairman proposed that we should stop the meeting.
A stated
B declared
C suggested
D announced
13. I feel regret about what’s happened.
A sorry
B disappointed
C shameful
D disheartened
14. She has proved that she can be relied on in a crisis.
A lived on
B depended on
C lived off
D believed in
15. John removed his overcoat.
A took Away
B left aside
C took off
D washed off
1. C hail和 acclaim意思相近，表⽰“向……欢呼”，“将……拥戴为”。

⼜如： He was acclaimed as Britain’s greatest modern painter.他被赞誉为英国昀伟⼤的现代画家。

challenge:挑战。

challenge his theory向他的理论挑战。

publish:出版。

guide:指导。

2. A principal organizer:主要组织者。

planner:组织者，策划者。

employee:雇员。

actor:演员。

recipient:接受者。

如：She is a welfare recipient.她是接受福利救济的⼈。

3. B postulate:假定。

与 assume(设想;假定 )意思相近。

I assume you don’t drive, Mr. Jones?琼斯先⽣，我想你不会开车吧 ? challenge:挑战。

His authority was challenged.他的权威性受到了挑战。

deduct:减去。

Tax will be deducted automatically from your wages.税会⾃动从你⼯资中扣除。

decree:颁布(法令、政令 )。

The minister decreed that there would be a full investigation over this matter.部长下令，将对此进⾏全⾯调查。

4. B extinction:灭绝，绝迹。

与 die out(绝种)意思相近。

The giant panda is in danger of dying out.⼤熊猫⾯临绝种的危险。

dry up:擦⼲。

Let me wash up these plates and you dry them up.我来洗盘⼦，你来把它们擦⼲。

export:出⼝。

Many bicycles are exported each year.每年都有许多⾃⾏车出⼝到国外。

transplant:移植，迁移。

Many vegetables were transplanted to the north, growing in the greenhouse.许多种蔬菜移植到了北⽅，在温室⾥⽣长。

5. C abrupt:突然的。

Following an abrupt change of the topic, we started to complain about the quality of food.话题突然⼀转，我们开始抱怨饭菜的质量。

sudden与 abrupt的意思近似：突然的。

slow:慢的。

noise:吵⼈的。

jumpy:跳动的;神经过敏的。

She seemed very jumpy recently.她昀近情绪很不稳定。

6. D allocate:分配，拨给。

distribute:分发，分布。

Distribute the pictures among the children, will you? 请把图⽚发给孩⼦们，好吗 ? nationalize:国有化。

The government decided to nationalize the railways and the mines.政府决定将铁路和矿⼭国有化。

commandeer:征⽤。

They were afraid that their land would be commandeered.他们害怕⼟地会被征⽤。

tax:征税。

Cigarettes in this country are heavily taxed.这个国家对⾹烟征很⾼的税。

7. A mighty:强⼤的，强有⼒的。

We are dealing with forces that are mightier than ourselves.我们正在应付强于我们的势⼒。

strong:强壮的。

long:长的。

great:⼤的，伟⼤的。

fast:快的。

8. B authentic:真的，真正的。

an authentic manuscript:⼀部真正的原稿。

genuine:真的，真正的。

gloves made of genuine leather:真⽪⼿套。

elegant:优雅的，漂亮的。

intentional:故意的，有意识的。

thorough:彻底的，仔细周到的。

9. D eligible:有资格的。

Those who have a mountain bike are eligible to join the club.拥有⼭地⾃⾏车的⼈有资格加⼊⽐俱乐部。

entitle:给……权利(或资格)。

be entitled to …:有权(或资格)。

Everyone is entitled to receive education.⼈⼈都有受教育的权利。

注意 : be entitled to中的 to既可能是不定式的 to，也可能是介词 to。

也就是说整个短语除可跟动词原形外，也可以跟名词短语。

如 : Every child in Britain is entitled to free education.英国的每个孩⼦都有权享受免费教育。

encouraged:此处是 encourage (⿎励) 的过去分词形式。

The children are encouraged to go in for more sports.孩⼦们受到参加更多体育运动的⿎励。

Expected:此处是 expect(期望的)的过去分词形式。

We are expected to finish the job before six.他们期望我们 6点钟之前做完这项⼯作。

10. A asserted:宣称，断⾔。

与 stated firmly(坚定地说)意思相近。

argued light-mindedly:轻率地争辩。

thought seriously:严肃地认为。

announced regrettably:令⼈遗憾地宣布。

美洲 (America)包括北美洲，中美洲和南美洲。

11. D permit:允许。

allow:允许。

They shouldn’t allow parking in the street; it’ s too narrow.他们不该允许在街道上停车，街道太窄了。

probable:很可能。

It is probable that it will rain tomorrow.明天很可能下⾬。

possible:可能的。

Is such a thing possible?这样的事有可能发⽣吗 ? admit:承认。

I’m willing to admit that I do make mistakes.我愿意承认我确实会犯错。

12. C propose:建议;提议。

suggest:建议。

She suggested that he should adapt himself to his new conditions.她建议他应适应新的情况。

state:陈述，宣布。

You’ll have to state what exactly these terms mean.你须说明这些术语的确切意思是什么。

declare:宣布。

She declared that she didn’t want to see him again.她宣布不想再见到他。

announce:宣布。

They announced that she would give an extra song.他们宣布她会再唱⼀⽀歌。

13. A regret：feel regret about sth. 对……感到懊悔。

sorry:后悔的。

The manager had said that he was sorry and there was nothing he could do about it.经理说过他很遗憾，对此他没有什么办法。

I’ sorry to be late.对不起.我来晚了。

disappointed:失望的。

They were very disappointed at the outcome of the talks.他们对会谈的结果深感失望。

shameful:可耻的，不光彩的。

To steal money from a blind person is a shameful act.偷盲⼈的钱是可耻的⾏为。

disheartened:泄⽓。

She is easily disheartened by difficulties.⾯对困难，她很容易泄⽓。

14. B rely on:依造。

depend on:依靠，依赖。

The town depends almost solely on the tourist trade.⼩镇的经济主要依靠旅游业。

live on:以……为主⾷。

They live on vegetarian food.他们以素⾷为主。

live off:靠……⽣活。

She still lives off her parents.她仍靠⽗母养活。

believe in:对……有信⼼。

If you believe in yourself you can succeed.如果你相信⾃⼰，你就会取得成功。

15. C remove:脱掉;去掉。

take off:脱掉，拿下。

She took off her spectacles.她摘下了眼镜。

take away:拿去，剥夺。

They are going to take my citizenship away.他们将剥夺我的公民资格。

leave aside:搁置。

Let’s leave aside the matter for a moment.让我们暂且把此事搁⼀搁。

wash off:把……洗掉。

Wash these dirty marks off the wall.把墙上的这些污点洗掉。