介词及介词短语
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答案:D
2.(2010·天津高考)My father warned me
________ going to the West Coast because it
was crowded with tourists.
A.by
B.on
C.for
D.against
解析:此题考查介词。warn sb. against doing sth.=warn sb. not to do sth.“警告某人不要做某事”,为固定搭配。故 选D项。
In terms of customer satisfaction,the policy cannot be criticized.说到顾客的满 意情况,这个政策无可挑剔。
4.动词与介词搭配的短语。
dream of梦想;insist on坚持;depend on依靠; belong to 属于;lead to导致;deal with 处理; argue about 争论;call on 拜访;refer to 提到
In addition/Besides,you need to know how long you should stay,and when you have to leave. 另外,你要知道该待多长时间,以及该在何时离开。 In addition to/Besides these arrangements,extra ambulances will be on duty until midnight. 除了这些安排以外,另增救护车值班至午夜。 His composition is good,except for/apart from some spelling mistakes. 他的这篇作文写得很好,只是有几处拼写错误。
2.(2010·北京高考)Would you mind not
picking the flowers in the garden? They are
________ everyone's enjoyment.
A.in
B.at
C.for
D.to
解析:此题考查介词辨析。句意:你能不摘花园里的花吗? 他们是让所有人都欣赏的。“为了……”应用for, to表示“对于……”。 答案:C
1.(2011·青岛模拟)We should talk about the
things
______ the children's understanding in a
simple way. A.over C.above
B.beyond D.under
解析:考查介词辨析。句意:我们应当用一种简单的方 式谈论超出儿童理解能力的事物。D项不符合句意; above和over一般描述位置;beyond“超过,非……所能 及”,符合句意。 答案:B
The art show was far from being a failure; it was a great success.(2009·天津高考) 艺术展览根本谈不上失败,而是十分成 功的。
6.to与情感名词连用,表示“某种行动后产生的感觉”, 意为“使某人……的是”。
Much to my surprise,he refused to accept such a good job. 使我非常吃惊的是,他拒绝接受这么好的一份工作。
答案:C
1.“名词+介词”构成的短语。
attention to对……的注意;devotion to 对……的奉献;a visit to 对……的访问; interest in对……的兴趣;comments on 对……的评论;application for 对……的申 请;an influence on对……的影响; confidence in对……的信心;contact with 与……取得联系
D.due to
解析:本题考查介词短语。句意:为了发展低碳经济,到 目前为止我们已经做了很多,但还远未达到理想程度。我 们必须要更加努力。next to紧邻;far from远未,差得多; out of在……之外;due to由于。根据句意可知答案为B项。
答案:B
1.(2010·福建高考)More and more high-rise
答案:D
3.(2010·辽宁高考)I agree to his suggestion
________ the condition that he drops all charges.
A.by
B.in
C.on
D.to
解析:考查固定用法。句意:我同意接受他的提议,条 件是他撤销全部的诉讼。on the condition that与连词if同 义,表示“在……条件下”,后接条件状语从句。根据 句意选C项。 答案:C
He should be admired for his devotion to improving education. 他对改善教育作出的贡献应该得到赞扬。
2.“介词+名词”构成的短语。
in case以防,万一;in trouble处于困境; by chance偶然地;in fact实际上;in time及 时;in danger处于危险之中;in vain徒劳地; in return作为……的回报
2.past,over,across,through的用法。
The Great Wall winds its way from west to east, across deserts,over mountains,through valleys,till at last it reaches the sea. 长城从西向东越过沙漠,跨过高山,穿过深谷,蜿蜒 而行, 最后直抵大海。 The crowd of people walked past the City Hall to the Center Square. 一群人经过市tion,in addition to,apart from,besides,
except,except for与but的用法。 (1)in addition相当于副词besides,表示“另外”。 (2)in addition to相当于介词besides,表示“除……以外还 (3)apart from可表示besides,except for,without的意思。 (4)except从所提到的人或事物中除去,即从整体中除去 一部分。 (5)except for表示对整体主要部分的肯定和对局部的否定, 起部分修正主体的作用。 (6)but在意思上相当于except,但常用在不定代词或疑问 代词的后面。
3.“介词+名词+介词”构成的短语。
at the cost of以……为代价;in honor of为纪念; in place of代替;for fear of以免……;in harmony with与……协调一致;on behalf of代表;in terms of就……而言;in response to作为对……的回应
buildings have been built in big cities ________
space. A.in search of C.for lack of
B.in place of D.for fear of
解析:考查介词短语。in search of为了寻找,in place of取 代,代替,for lack of由于缺乏……;for fear of由于担 心……。根据句意,可知C项正确。
1.(2010·江西高考)We give dogs time,space and love we can spare,and ________ ,dogs
give us their all. A.in all C.in short
B.in fact D.in return
解析:考查介词短语。句意:我们抽出时间、空间和爱 给予狗,而狗回报给我们的则是它们的全部。in all总共; in fact实际上;in short简而言之;in return作为报答。 故D项符合句意。
3.above,over,under,below,on,beneath的用法。
Be careful,there is a heavy box over your head. 小心,你头上方有个很重的箱子。 The sun is above the mountain in the east. 太阳就在东方,那座山的上方。 There are some stamps on the desk. 桌子上有一些邮票。 The position he pointed to was below the sea level. 他所指的那个位置低于海平面。 The little mouse is under the table,so it is not easy to find it.
His efforts to raise money for his program were in vain because no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets.(2009·湖北高考) 他为自己的项目筹钱的努力是徒劳的,因 为没有人愿意拿出哪怕是一分钱。
Apart from/Besides the cost,I haven't time to go. 除了付不起费用之外,我也没时间去。 He answered all the questions except the last one. 除了最后一题外,他回答了所有的问题。 I know nothing about the young lady except that she is from Beijing.(上海高考) 除了知道她来自北京以外,我对这位年轻的女士一无所 知。 The seaside town is beautiful except when it is windy. 这座海滨小镇很美,除了刮风时。
4.beyond,within的用法。
(1)beyond(表示位置)在……的那边;(表示范围、 限度)超出,非……所及。 (2)within在……范围以内,不超过。
Science is developing so fast that it is beyond our imagination. 科学发展速度之快超出我们的想象。 It saves time in the kitchen to have things you use a lot within easy reach.(2009·山东高考) 在厨房里把你常用的东西放在容易够着的地方会节 省时间。
The man insisted on finding a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby. 即使我告诉他我住在附近,这个人坚决 主张给我找一辆出租车。
5.形容词与介词搭配的短语。
anxious about 对……感到忧虑;far from远离,决非; nervous about 因……不安;successful in 在……方面很 成功;dependent on依赖于……;responsible for 对……负责;absent from 缺席……;proud of因…… 自豪;famous for 因……闻名;ashamed of对……感到 愧疚;loyal to 忠诚于……;harmful to 对……有害; popular with 受……欢迎
4.(2010·江苏高考)So far we have done a lot to
build a low-carbon economy,but it is ________
ideal. We have to work still harder.
A.next to
B.far from
C.out of
2.(2010·天津高考)My father warned me
________ going to the West Coast because it
was crowded with tourists.
A.by
B.on
C.for
D.against
解析:此题考查介词。warn sb. against doing sth.=warn sb. not to do sth.“警告某人不要做某事”,为固定搭配。故 选D项。
In terms of customer satisfaction,the policy cannot be criticized.说到顾客的满 意情况,这个政策无可挑剔。
4.动词与介词搭配的短语。
dream of梦想;insist on坚持;depend on依靠; belong to 属于;lead to导致;deal with 处理; argue about 争论;call on 拜访;refer to 提到
In addition/Besides,you need to know how long you should stay,and when you have to leave. 另外,你要知道该待多长时间,以及该在何时离开。 In addition to/Besides these arrangements,extra ambulances will be on duty until midnight. 除了这些安排以外,另增救护车值班至午夜。 His composition is good,except for/apart from some spelling mistakes. 他的这篇作文写得很好,只是有几处拼写错误。
2.(2010·北京高考)Would you mind not
picking the flowers in the garden? They are
________ everyone's enjoyment.
A.in
B.at
C.for
D.to
解析:此题考查介词辨析。句意:你能不摘花园里的花吗? 他们是让所有人都欣赏的。“为了……”应用for, to表示“对于……”。 答案:C
1.(2011·青岛模拟)We should talk about the
things
______ the children's understanding in a
simple way. A.over C.above
B.beyond D.under
解析:考查介词辨析。句意:我们应当用一种简单的方 式谈论超出儿童理解能力的事物。D项不符合句意; above和over一般描述位置;beyond“超过,非……所能 及”,符合句意。 答案:B
The art show was far from being a failure; it was a great success.(2009·天津高考) 艺术展览根本谈不上失败,而是十分成 功的。
6.to与情感名词连用,表示“某种行动后产生的感觉”, 意为“使某人……的是”。
Much to my surprise,he refused to accept such a good job. 使我非常吃惊的是,他拒绝接受这么好的一份工作。
答案:C
1.“名词+介词”构成的短语。
attention to对……的注意;devotion to 对……的奉献;a visit to 对……的访问; interest in对……的兴趣;comments on 对……的评论;application for 对……的申 请;an influence on对……的影响; confidence in对……的信心;contact with 与……取得联系
D.due to
解析:本题考查介词短语。句意:为了发展低碳经济,到 目前为止我们已经做了很多,但还远未达到理想程度。我 们必须要更加努力。next to紧邻;far from远未,差得多; out of在……之外;due to由于。根据句意可知答案为B项。
答案:B
1.(2010·福建高考)More and more high-rise
答案:D
3.(2010·辽宁高考)I agree to his suggestion
________ the condition that he drops all charges.
A.by
B.in
C.on
D.to
解析:考查固定用法。句意:我同意接受他的提议,条 件是他撤销全部的诉讼。on the condition that与连词if同 义,表示“在……条件下”,后接条件状语从句。根据 句意选C项。 答案:C
He should be admired for his devotion to improving education. 他对改善教育作出的贡献应该得到赞扬。
2.“介词+名词”构成的短语。
in case以防,万一;in trouble处于困境; by chance偶然地;in fact实际上;in time及 时;in danger处于危险之中;in vain徒劳地; in return作为……的回报
2.past,over,across,through的用法。
The Great Wall winds its way from west to east, across deserts,over mountains,through valleys,till at last it reaches the sea. 长城从西向东越过沙漠,跨过高山,穿过深谷,蜿蜒 而行, 最后直抵大海。 The crowd of people walked past the City Hall to the Center Square. 一群人经过市tion,in addition to,apart from,besides,
except,except for与but的用法。 (1)in addition相当于副词besides,表示“另外”。 (2)in addition to相当于介词besides,表示“除……以外还 (3)apart from可表示besides,except for,without的意思。 (4)except从所提到的人或事物中除去,即从整体中除去 一部分。 (5)except for表示对整体主要部分的肯定和对局部的否定, 起部分修正主体的作用。 (6)but在意思上相当于except,但常用在不定代词或疑问 代词的后面。
3.“介词+名词+介词”构成的短语。
at the cost of以……为代价;in honor of为纪念; in place of代替;for fear of以免……;in harmony with与……协调一致;on behalf of代表;in terms of就……而言;in response to作为对……的回应
buildings have been built in big cities ________
space. A.in search of C.for lack of
B.in place of D.for fear of
解析:考查介词短语。in search of为了寻找,in place of取 代,代替,for lack of由于缺乏……;for fear of由于担 心……。根据句意,可知C项正确。
1.(2010·江西高考)We give dogs time,space and love we can spare,and ________ ,dogs
give us their all. A.in all C.in short
B.in fact D.in return
解析:考查介词短语。句意:我们抽出时间、空间和爱 给予狗,而狗回报给我们的则是它们的全部。in all总共; in fact实际上;in short简而言之;in return作为报答。 故D项符合句意。
3.above,over,under,below,on,beneath的用法。
Be careful,there is a heavy box over your head. 小心,你头上方有个很重的箱子。 The sun is above the mountain in the east. 太阳就在东方,那座山的上方。 There are some stamps on the desk. 桌子上有一些邮票。 The position he pointed to was below the sea level. 他所指的那个位置低于海平面。 The little mouse is under the table,so it is not easy to find it.
His efforts to raise money for his program were in vain because no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets.(2009·湖北高考) 他为自己的项目筹钱的努力是徒劳的,因 为没有人愿意拿出哪怕是一分钱。
Apart from/Besides the cost,I haven't time to go. 除了付不起费用之外,我也没时间去。 He answered all the questions except the last one. 除了最后一题外,他回答了所有的问题。 I know nothing about the young lady except that she is from Beijing.(上海高考) 除了知道她来自北京以外,我对这位年轻的女士一无所 知。 The seaside town is beautiful except when it is windy. 这座海滨小镇很美,除了刮风时。
4.beyond,within的用法。
(1)beyond(表示位置)在……的那边;(表示范围、 限度)超出,非……所及。 (2)within在……范围以内,不超过。
Science is developing so fast that it is beyond our imagination. 科学发展速度之快超出我们的想象。 It saves time in the kitchen to have things you use a lot within easy reach.(2009·山东高考) 在厨房里把你常用的东西放在容易够着的地方会节 省时间。
The man insisted on finding a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby. 即使我告诉他我住在附近,这个人坚决 主张给我找一辆出租车。
5.形容词与介词搭配的短语。
anxious about 对……感到忧虑;far from远离,决非; nervous about 因……不安;successful in 在……方面很 成功;dependent on依赖于……;responsible for 对……负责;absent from 缺席……;proud of因…… 自豪;famous for 因……闻名;ashamed of对……感到 愧疚;loyal to 忠诚于……;harmful to 对……有害; popular with 受……欢迎
4.(2010·江苏高考)So far we have done a lot to
build a low-carbon economy,but it is ________
ideal. We have to work still harder.
A.next to
B.far from
C.out of