2019版高考(人教)英语一轮巩固达标练:必修4U4含答案
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2019版高考(人教)英语一轮巩固达标练:必修4U4含答案
***阅读理解。
Belgium is the land of music festivals. There are rock, pop, world, electronic music festivals and more, so you’re sure to find a festival that suits your taste.
Groezrock
Groezrock could be considered the opener of the festival season in Belgium. This festival grew from a small event to an international festival that had 33,000 visitors in 2016. If you’re into the harder stuff(东西), this is where you need to go.
When? April 29-30, 2017. Where? Meerhout. Music? Punk, emo, ska and rock in all its variations. Free? No.
Sfinks Mixed
Sfinks is a world music festival that focuses on bringing culture together. There are also plenty of things to do besides watching the performances. Good to know for families: Sfinks is a kid-friendly festival, with workshops, storytelling and performances aimed at children.
When? July 27-30, 2017. Where? Boechout. Music? World. Free? The festival is free; the camping is not.
Graspop Metal Meeting
If Groezrock doesn’t seem rough enough to you, Graspop Metal Meeting might. As the name says, this festival is all about metal, rock and punk. In 2016 the festival received 140,000 visitors who came to watch the more than 100 bands performing.
When? June 16-18, 2017. Where? Dessel. Music? Metal. Free? No.
Genk on Stage
Genk on Stage is a pop musical with not only a lot of Belgian artists, but also some international names. 80,000 people attended Genk on Stage in 2016.
When? June 23-25, 2017. Where? Genk. Music? Pop. Free? Yes.
1. Which may kick off the festival season in Belgium?
A. Groezrock.
B. Sfinks Mixed.
C. Graspop Metal Meeting.
D. Genk on Stage.
2. What do we know about Sfinks Mixed?
A .It enjoys worldwide popularity. B. It’s mainly targeted at kids.
C. It combines fun with culture.
D. It features certain types of music.
3. Where are crazy metal music enthusiasts most likely to go?
A. Meerhout.
B. Boechout.
C. Genk.
D. Dessel.
【语篇解读】本文为应用文,涉及音乐节话题。
作者推介了比利时几个重要的音乐节。
1. A【解析】考查细节理解。
根据Groezrock部分中的"Groezrock could be considered the opener of the festival season in Belgium"可知,Groezrock拉开了比利时音乐节的序幕。
3. D【解析】考查推理判断。
根据Graspop Metal Meeting部分中的"If Groezrock doesn’t seem rough enough to you, Graspop Metal Meeting might" "this festival is all about metal, rock and punk"可知,对于狂热的金属乐爱好者,Graspop Metal Meeting可能更适合他们;再结合下文的"Where? Dessel"可知举办地是Dessel, 故
选D。
***语法填空。
After spending nearly every waking minute with Angel for eight straight days, I knew that I had to tell her just one thing. So late at night, just before she fell asleep, I whispered __1__ in her ear. She smiled—the kind of smile __2__ made me smile back—and she said, “When I'm
seventy-five and I think about my life and __3__ it was like to be young,I hope that I can remember this very moment.”
A few seconds later she closed her eyes and fell asleep. The room was __4__ (peace)—almost silent.All I could hear was the soft voice of her breathing. I stayed awake __5__ (think) about the time we __6__ (spend) together and all the choices in our lives that made this moment possible. And at some point, I realized that it didn't matter what we'd done or where we'd gone. Nor __7__ the future hold any significance.
What mattered was the calmness of the moment. The moral:We must not allow the clock, the calendar, and external pressure __8__ (rule) our lives and blind us to the fact __9__ each individual moment of our lives is a beautiful mystery and a miracle—__10__ (especial)those moments we spend in the presence of a loved one.
1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________
篇章导读:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。
作者通过描述一个让人暖心的夜晚,告诉读者一个生活和人生哲理:眼下宁静温馨的时光尤为珍贵,不应被世俗破坏。
1.it考查代词。
根据前句中的“I knew that I had to tell her just one thing”可知,空处应填it指代one thing。
2.that/which考查定语从句的引导词。
根据句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,从句中缺少主语,且关系词指代先行词the kind of smile,故填that/which。
3.what考查宾语从句的连接词。
根据and前的“I think about my life”可知,空处引导宾语从句,从句中like缺少宾语,且连接词在句中表示“什么样子”,此处应填what。
4.peaceful考查词性转换。
句意:房间里很宁静。
此处应用形容词peaceful作was的表语。
5.thinking考查非谓语动词。
分析句子结构可知,此处应用现在分词作伴随状语。
6.had spent考查动词的时态。
根据语境可知,spend所表示的动作发生在stayed awake 之前,应用过去完成时,故填had spent。
7.did考查部分倒装。
否定副词nor位于句首时,句子常用部分倒装,由hold与前一句中的realized可知,应填did。
8.to rule考查非谓语动词。
allow sb./sth. to do sth. 为固定用法。
9.that考查同位语从句的连接词。
分析句子结构并由the fact可知,此处应用that引导同位语从句,解释说明the fact的具体内容。
10.especially考查词性转换。
此处表示“尤其是与心爱的人一起度过的美好时光”,结合句意可知,空处应用副词作状语,故填especially。
***完形填空。
(2018·河北衡水中学高三下学期模拟考试)
It impressed me a lot.I never thought that little help will __1__ out to be the most satisfying thing I have ever done.He was tired,and __2__ to climb further.With a broad __3__,he asked if I could help him with some money.He was paralyzed(瘫痪) in both legs and was __4__ funds for some operation.He said that if operated successfully,he could __5__ a training guaranteeing him a job.I was full of __6__ and even asked him to show his legs.I gave him the __7__ money.After a few days,he again came at my doorstep asking for more money for accommodation.This time I was more or less __8__ he was not cheating me.I gave him some and said,“This is all I have.”
A year went by and I had moved to a(n) __9__ place.One fine day I got a call from an unknown number.Caller called out his name but I didn't __10__ him.Then he said he was the very paralyzed person I helped a year ago.
I asked him how he was doing.He said,“What sir, you recognize me not by my name but by my __11__ state.”
“With your kind help I am now able to __12__ on my legs without support.I was operated
__13__.I am married to a beautiful lady and have a stable __14__.”
I don't __15__ remember if I gave him my phone number.__16__,what he said next was touching.He said he wanted to return my money so that I didn't feel cheated and would continue to help people __17__ in the future.I don't know whether he read my facial expression the day I helped him but tears were __18__ down my face.That day I promised him I would continue to help people as I saw a(n) __19__—small or big.__20__ a life-changed event of my life.
1.A.send B.break
C.bring D.turn
2.A.struggling B.substituting
C.playing D.walking
3.A.look B.smile
C.view D.whisper
4.A.finding B.raising
C.seeking D.earning
5.A.pretend B.intend
C.attend D.tend
6.A.interests B.minds
C.worries D.doubts
7.A.remaining B.left
C.hiding D.forgotten
8.rmed B.prepared
C.convinced D.outspoken
9.A.new B.old
C.systematic D.bad
10.A.remind B.recognize
C.replace D.repeat
11.A.excited B.messed
C.disabled D.stressed
12.A.live B.base
C.focus D.stand
13.A.successfully B.surprisingly
C.hopefully D.naturally
14.A.reason B.promise
C.character D.job
15.A.also B.even
C.already D.only
16.A.Therefore B.Otherwise
C.However D.Meanwhile
17.A.in need B.in place
C.in favor D.in advance
18.A.bringing B.putting
C.running D.pulling
19.A.behavior B.case
C.accident D.opportunity
20.A.Strangely B.Truly
C.Generally D.Originally
【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。
作者一次无意间的帮助改变了一位瘫痪者的一生。
这件事也改变了作者的人生,让他决定继续帮助那些有困难的人。
1.D考查动词短语辨析。
此处指作者从未想过一个小小的帮助最后竟成为他曾做过的最令自己满意的一件事。
四个选项都能与out组成固定短语。
turn out意为“结果是,最后成为”,符合语境。
send out意为“发出”;break out意为“爆发”;bring out意为“生产,出版”,均与语境不符。
故答案选D。
2.A考查动词辨析。
根据下文中的“paralyzed (瘫痪)”可知,他瘫痪了,所以此处应指他努力往前爬。
A项意为“努力,挣扎”,符合语境。
B项意为“替换”;C项意为“玩”;D项意为“走”,均与语境不符。
故答案选A。
3.B考查名词辨析。
根据前面的“broad”可知,此处应指他咧嘴微笑着。
B项意为“微笑”,符合语境。
A项意为“表情”;C项意为“观点”;D项意为“耳语”,均与语境不符。
故答案选B。
4.B考查动词辨析。
根据上句中的“help him with some money”可知,此处应指他在筹集手术资金。
B项意为“筹集”,符合语境。
A项意为“找到”;C项意为“寻找”;D项意为“挣得”,均与语境不符。
故答案选B。
5.C考查动词辨析。
根据语境可知,此处应指如果手术成功了,他就能参加能让他得到一份工作的培训。
C项意为“参加”,符合语境。
A项意为“假装”;B项意为“打算”;D 项意为“往往会”,均与语境不符。
故答案选C。
6.D考查名词辨析。
根据本句中的“even asked him to show his legs”可知,作者要求看看他的腿,所以对他所说的话应该是充满了怀疑。
D项意为“怀疑”,符合语境。
A项意为“兴趣”;B项意为“思想”;C项意为“担心”,均与语境不符。
故答案选D。
7.A考查形容词辨析。
此处指作者把手上剩余的钱都给了他。
A项意为“剩余的”,符合语境。
B项意为“剩下的”,不作前置定语;C项意为“隐藏的”;D项意为“被遗忘的”,均与语境不符。
故答案选A。
8.C考查形容词辨析。
根据本句中的“he was not cheating me”和下句中的“gave him some”可知,作者给了他一些钱,有几分确信他并没有骗自己。
C项意为“确信的,信服的”,符合语境。
A项意为“见多识广的”;B项意为“准备好的”;D项意为“坦率的,直言不讳的”,
均与语境不符。
故答案选C。
9.A考查形容词辨析。
根据上文的“moved to”及下文作者接到一个陌生电话可知,作者搬到了一个新地方。
A项意为“新的”,符合语境。
B项意为“旧的”;C项意为“系统化的”;D项意为“坏的”,均与语境不符。
故答案选A。
10.B考查动词辨析。
根据本句中的转折连词“but”及下文中的“you r ecognize me not by my name”可知,打电话的人报出了自己的名字,但作者并没有认出他来。
B项意为“认出”,符合语境。
A项意为“提醒”;C项意为“代替”;D项意为“重复”,均与语境不符。
故答案选B。
11.C考查形容词辨析。
根据上文中的“Then he said he was the very paralyzed person”可知,作者不是通过他的名字而是通过他瘫痪的情况认出了他。
C项意为“残疾的”,符合语境。
A项意为“兴奋的”;B项意为“混乱的”;D项意为“有压力的”,均与语境不符。
故答案选C。
12.D考查动词辨析。
根据本句中的“without support”可知,此处指他不需要支架就可以自己站起来。
D项意为“站立,站起来”,符合语境。
live意为“居住”;base意为“基于”;focus意为“关注”,均与语境不符。
故答案选D。
13.A考查副词辨析。
根据上一句可知,他现在能够站起来,所以手术成功了。
A项意为“成功地”,符合语境。
B项意为“令人惊奇地”;C项意为“有希望地”;D项意为“自然地”,均与语境不符。
故答案选A。
14.D考查名词辨析。
根据常识及上文中提到的“guaranteeing him a job”可推断出,他结婚了,还有了一份稳定的工作。
D项意为“工作”,符合语境。
A项意为“理由”;B项意为“允诺”;C项意为“性格”,均与语境不符。
故答案选D。
15.B考查副词辨析。
根据语境及上文中的“A year went by”可知,此处指作者甚至不记得是否给过他电话号码。
B项意为“甚至”,符合语境。
故答案选B。
16.C考查副词辨析。
根据上下文语境可知,作者甚至不记得是否给过他电话号码,但是他接下来说的话却令人感动。
C项意为“然而”,表示转折,符合语境。
A项意为“因此”;
B项意为“否则”;D项意为“与此同时”,均与语境不符。
故答案选C。
17.A考查短语辨析。
根据语境可知,这位曾经瘫痪的人想将钱还给作者,这样作者就不会感觉到自己被骗从而以后可以放心去帮助那些有困难的人。
A项意为“在危难中的”,符合语境。
B项意为“在适当的位置”;C项不是短语;D项意为“提前”,均与语境不符。
故答案选A。
18.C考查动词辨析。
根据语境可知,此处是指眼泪流过作者的脸庞。
四个选项都能与down组成短语。
run down意为“往下流”,符合语境。
bring down意为“降低,打倒”;put down意为“镇压,记下”;pull down意为“拉下来,摧毁”,均与语境不符。
故答案选C。
19.D考查名词辨析。
根据语境及本句中的“small or big”可知,此处表示只要有机会,无论大小,作者都会继续帮助他人。
D项意为“机会”,符合语境。
A项意为“行为”;B项意为“事例”;C项意为“事故”,均与语境不符。
故答案选D。
20.B考查副词辨析。
根据全文内容以及第一段第一句可知,此处与第一句相呼应,指的是这的确是改变了作者一生的事情。
B项意为“确实,的确”,符合语境。
A项意为“奇怪地”;C项意为“大体上地”;D项意为“起初”,均与语境不符。
故答案选B。
***短文改错。
As a student, I can tell you that there is something better than praised by my teacher before my classmates.
The other day, I was praised by my head teacher at the class meeting because I have recited all the words of Unit 3. He said before the whole class that only if we put our hearts into our lessons could we make great progress. He also said I set the good example to all of my classmates and that I memorized all the words of Unit 3 as though I was not good at English. He also added that everyone should learn from me. Hearing that the head teacher said, I was more than glad and my heart beat wildly. At the same time, I made up my mind to study hard rather than wasting precious time on those useless things, such as playing video games and chatting online.
On my own experience, I learn that several words of praise can make a great difference to someone.
答案:
As a student, I can tell you that there is something
①nothing better than ∧
②being
praised by my teacher
before my classmates.
/ have\The other day, I was praised by my head teacher at the class meeting because I have
③had
into recited all the words of Unit 3. He said before the whole class that only if we put our hearts
④heart
good example to all of my
our lessons could we make great progress. He also said I set the
⑤a
classmates and that I memorized all the words of Unit 3 as
though I was not good at English.
⑥even
the head teacher said, I was
He also added that everyone should learn from me. Hearing that
⑦what
more than glad and my heart beat wildly. At the same time, I made up my mind to study hard
⑧harder
rather than wasting
precious time on those useless things, such as playing video games and
⑨waste
chatting online.
On
my own experience, I learn that several words of praise can make a great difference to
⑩From
someone.
难项分析:
第一处:something→nothing考查否定词与比较级的连用。
否定词与比较级连用表达最高级的含义。
用于该结构的否定词有no, not, never, nothing等。
此处用There is nothing better than ... 表示“没有什么比……更好/最好的莫过于”。
第二处:than后加being考查非谓语动词。
than前后所跟成分为并列关系,其后的动作表示“被表扬”,且是一般性客观事实,故用动名词的被动式。
第七处:that→what考查名词性从句的连接词。
引导宾语从句,在从句中作said的宾语,表示“所……的事物”,应用what引导。
***。