八下3-4单元词汇短语复习卷

八下3-4单元复习
第一部分：词汇
pare(v.)比较；对比
⑴比较；对比(n.)comparision
⑵把……和……比较compare...with...
⑶把……比作……compare...to...
2.borrow(v.)借（入）
⑴借（出）lend
⑵向某人借某物borrow sth.from sb.
⑶借给某人某物lend sb.sth=lend sth.to sb.
⑷借用某物一段时间keep sth.for some time
3.develop(v.)发展
⑴发展；发育；成长(n.)development
⑵发展中的(adj.)developing
⑶发达的(adj.)developed
4.fair(n.)公平的；公正的
⑴公正性；公平合理性(n.)fairness
⑵相当地；简直；竟然(adv.)fairly
⑶不公平的(adj.)unfair
5.neighbor(n.)邻居
街区；街坊(n.)neighborhood
6.ill(adj.)有病的
⑴疾病(n.)illness
⑵生病fall ill
municate(v.)沟通；传递；交流
⑴沟通；传递；交流(n.)communication
⑵和某人交流/沟通communicate with sb.
8.mess(n.)脏乱；不整洁
⑴凌乱的；不整洁的(adj.)messy
⑵杂乱不堪in a mess
⑶搞得一团糟make a mess 9.second(num.)第二
⑴二（num.）two
⑵秒(n.)second
⑶其次(adv.)secondly
10.clear(adj.)清晰的；清楚的
清晰地；清楚地(adv.)clearly
11.drop(v.)落下；使掉下
⑴(过去式)dropped
⑵顺便拜访drop by
pete(v.)竞争；比赛
⑴竞争者；对手(n.)competitor
⑵竞争的(adj.)competitive
⑶竞争；角逐(n.)competition
⑷和某人竞争compete with/against sb.
⑸为某事竞争compete for sth.
⑹在某方面竞争compete in sth.
13.push(v.)推
⑴拉(反义词)pull
⑵给某人施加太大压力push sb.too hard
⑶督促某人做某事push sb.to do sth.
ual(adj.)通常的；普通的；平时的
⑴不普通的；特别的（adj.）unusual
⑵通常(adv.)usually
⑶像往常一样as usual
15.perhaps(adv.)可能；或许
(同义词)probably/maybe
16.elder(adj.)年长的
⑴年纪较的；上年纪的(adj.)elderly/old
⑵年长者；长辈(n.)elder
17.throw(v.)扔
⑴(过去式)threw
⑵扔；投稿（过去分词）thrown
⑶扔掉throw away/out
⑷扔下throw down
⑸向……扔去throw...at...
⑹扔……给……throw...to...
18.sweep(v.)打扫
（过去式、过去分词）swept
19.relation(n.)关系；联系
关系；联系(n.)relationship
20.depend(v.)依靠；信赖
⑴依靠；依赖(n.)dependence
⑵独立(n.)independence
⑶独立的；自主的(adj.)independent
⑷依靠；依赖；取决于depend on
21.argue(v.)争论；争吵
⑴争论；争吵(n.)argument
⑵和某人争论/争吵argue with sb.
⑶就某事而争论/争吵agrue about/over sth.
22.skill(n.)技能
技术好的；熟练的(adj.)skillful
第二部分：短语
1.带出去；取出take out
2.倒垃圾take out the rubbish
3.扫地sweep the floor
4.二楼the second floor
5.一……就……the minute/as soon as
6.来访；拜访come over
7.惊讶地；吃惊地in surprise
8.令某人惊讶的是to one’s surprise
9.闲逛hang out 10.把某物递给某人
pass sb,sth.=pass sth.to sb.
11.讨厌/不愿做某事
hate to do sth=hate doing sth. 12.讨厌/不愿某人做某事
hate sb.to do sth.=hate sb.doing sth.
13.邀请某人到某地invite sb.to sp.
14.邀请某人做某事
invite sb.to do sth.
15.使某人做某事make sb.do sth.
16.在某人/某物上浪费时间/金钱
waste time/money on sb./sth.
17.浪费时间/金钱做某事
waste time/money(in)doing sth. 18.某人在某事上花费时间/金钱
sb.spend time/money on sth.
19.某人花费时间/金钱做某事
sb.spend time/money doing sth. 20.某物花费某人多少钱
sth.cost(s)sb.some money
21.做某事花费某人多长时间
It takes(sb.)some time to do sth. 22.某人为某物付多少钱
sb.pay(s)some money for sth.
23.目的是；为了in order to
24.做某事是某人的工作/职责
It’s one’s job/duty to do sth.
25.为某人提供某物provide sb.with sth.
=provide sth.for sb.
26.尽自己的职责做某事
do one’s part in(doing)sth.
27.小心；当心
take care=be careful=look out
28.参与；在……中起作用play a part in
29.参与；参加take part in
30.照顾take care of=look after=care for
31.结果as a result
32.允许某人做某事allow sb.to do sth.
33.和某人打架/吵架
get into a fight with sb.
=have a fight with sb.=fight with sb.
34.发现某人正在做某事find sb.doing sth.
35.浏览；快速查看lood through
36.向某人道歉say sorry to sb.
37.成功地发展；解决；算出work out
38.和睦相处；关系良好get on/along with sb.
39.对某人友好be nice/frindly/kind to sb.
40.向某人提供某物
offer sb.sth=offer sth.to sb.
41.主动提出做某事offer to do sth.
42.为某人提供某物
provide sb.with sth.=provide sth.for sb.
43.向某人解释某事explain sth.to sb.
44.把某物还给某人
return sth.to sb.=return sb.sth.
45.回到某地return to sp.=go back to sp.
46.害怕某人/某物be afraid of sb./sth.
47.不敢去做某事be afraid to do sth.
48.害怕做某事be afraid of doing sth.
49.不再not...anymore
=not...any more=no more
50.向某人施加压力put pressure on sb.51.在压力之下under pressure
52.删除；删去；剪下cut out
53.切除；切（砍）下；切断cut off
54.砍倒；减少；裁短cut down
55.直到……才not...until
56.继续做某事
continue to do sth.=continue doing sth.
57.一直/总是做某事be always doing sth.
58.对……着迷；热衷于……be crazy about...
59.……的发展the development of...
60.给某人带来某事（麻烦事）
cause sth.for sb.=cause sb.sth.
61.导致某人做某事cause sb.to do sth.
62.依某人看in one’s opinion
63.关小；调低turn down
64.关掉turn off
第三部分：对话
A:1.could I use the computer?
B:Sorry,I’m going to work on it now.
A:2.Could you please take the dog for a walk? B:OK.But I want to watch a show first.
A:My parents don’t allow me to hang out with my friends.
B:Why don’t you talk to your parents?
A:4.What should he do?
B:He should talk to his friend so that he can say sorry.。