高二文化遗产英语阅读理解20题

高二文化遗产英语阅读理解20题
1
<背景文章>
The Great Pyramid of Giza, one of the most remarkable world heritage sites, has a long and fascinating history. Built around 2580 - 2560 BC, it was constructed as a tomb for the Pharaoh Khufu. The pyramid is an engineering marvel. It was originally about 146.5 meters high, and for thousands of years, it was the tallest man - made structure in the world.
The construction of the Great Pyramid involved an enormous amount of manpower and precise engineering skills. The stones used were huge, some weighing several tons. They were cut and transported from quarries nearby. The pyramid has a square base, with each side approximately 230 meters long. The four triangular faces of the pyramid meet at a single point at the top.
Culturally, the Great Pyramid is of immeasurable significance. It represents the power and divinity of the ancient Egyptian pharaohs. It also reflects the religious beliefs of the Egyptians at that time. They believed that the pharaohs were gods on earth, and the pyramid was a place for the pharaohs to ascend to the heavens after death.
However, the Great Pyramid now faces several protection problems. Due to natural erosion caused by wind, sand, and rain over thousands of
years, some parts of the pyramid have been damaged. Also, the large number of tourists visiting every year has also had an impact. The carbon dioxide exhaled by tourists, the heat generated by their bodies, and the accidental touch and damage caused by some irresponsible tourists all pose threats to this ancient wonder.
1. <问题1>
What was the original height of the Great Pyramid of Giza?
A. About 140 meters.
B. About 146.5 meters.
C. About 150 meters.
D. About 130 meters.
答案：B。

<详细的中文解析>文章中明确提到The pyramid is an engineering marvel. It was originally about 146.5 meters high，所以答案是B。

2. <问题2>
What was the main purpose of building the Great Pyramid?
A. As a place for religious ceremonies.
B. As a palace for the pharaohs.
C. As a tomb for the Pharaoh Khufu.
D. As a watchtower.
答案：C。

<详细的中文解析>文章提到Built around 2580 - 2560 BC, it was constructed as a tomb for the Pharaoh Khufu，所以答案是C。

3. <问题3>
Which of the following is a threat to the Great Pyramid caused by tourists?
A. The noise they make.
B. The food they bring.
C. The carbon dioxide they exhale.
D. The cameras they carry.
答案：C。

<详细的中文解析>文章指出the large number of tourists visiting every year has also had an impact. The carbon dioxide exhaled by tourists等都是威胁，所以答案是C。

4. <问题4>
How long are the sides of the square base of the Great Pyramid approximately?
A. 200 meters.
B. 230 meters.
C. 250 meters.
D. 180 meters.
答案：B。

<详细的中文解析>文中提到The pyramid has a square base, with each side approximately 230 meters long，所以答案是B。

5. <问题5>
What does the Great Pyramid represent in terms of the ancient Egyptians?
A. Their wealth.
B. Their military power.
C. The power and divinity of the pharaohs.
D. Their agricultural achievements.
答案：C。

<详细的中文解析>根据文章Culturally, the Great Pyramid is of immeasurable significance. It represents the power and divinity of the ancient Egyptian pharaohs可知答案是C。

2
<背景文章>
The Forbidden City, located in the heart of Beijing, is one of the most magnificent and significant cultural heritages in China. With a history spanning over six centuries, it has witnessed numerous historical events and dynasties.
The construction of the Forbidden City began in 1406 during the Ming Dynasty. It took a vast amount of manpower and resources to complete this colossal project. After years of construction, it was finally finished in 1420. Throughout the centuries, it served as the imperial palace for 24 emperors.
The architectural layout of the Forbidden City is a masterpiece. It is symmetrically designed, with the main buildings arranged along a central axis. The outer court, which includes the Hall of Supreme Harmony, was mainly used for holding important ceremonies. The inner court, on the other hand, was the living quarters for the imperial family. The buildings
are made of high - quality materials, such as wood and stone. The roofs are decorated with beautiful glazed tiles, which not only add to the aesthetic beauty but also reflect the high - level architectural skills at that time.
The Forbidden City also holds inestimable art value. There are countless art treasures housed within its walls. From delicate porcelain to magnificent paintings, these artworks represent the peak of Chinese traditional art. The carvings on the buildings, whether on the pillars or the doors, are exquisitely detailed, showing the superb craftsmanship of the ancient artisans.
In modern society, the Forbidden City plays a multi - faceted role. It has become a world - famous tourist attraction, attracting millions of visitors from all over the world every year. It is also a crucial site for cultural research and heritage preservation. Through various exhibitions and educational activities, it helps people, especially the younger generation, to understand Chinese history and culture better.
6. What was the main function of the outer court in the Forbidden City?
A. Living quarters for the imperial family.
B. Storage of art treasures.
C. Holding important ceremonies.
D. Training ground for soldiers.
答案：C。

解析：文章中明确提到“The outer court, which includes the Hall of Supreme Harmony, was mainly used for holding important
ceremonies.”，所以外朝的主要功能是举行重要仪式，A选项是内廷的功能，B选项文中未提及外朝有储存艺术珍品的功能，D选项也不符合文章内容。

7. When did the construction of the Forbidden City start?
A. 1400.
B. 1406.
C. 1420.
D. 1450.
答案：B。

解析：根据原文“The construction of the Forbidden City began in 1406 during the Ming Dynasty.”可知建设开始于1406年，1420年是建成的时间，A和D选项不符合文章内容。

8. How many emperors once lived in the Forbidden City?
A. 12.
B. 24.
C. 36.
D. 48.
答案：B。

解析：原文提到“it served as the imperial palace for 24 emperors.”，所以是24位皇帝曾居住于此，其他选项不符合文章事实。

9. What kind of materials are the buildings in the Forbidden City mainly made of?
A. Gold and silver.
B. Wood and stone.
C. Bronze and iron.
D. Clay and straw.
答案：B。

解析：文章指出“The buildings are made of high - quality materials, such as wood and stone.”，而A选项金和银不是主要建筑材料，C选项青铜和铁也不是，D选项黏土和稻草不符合实际情况。

10. Which of the following best describes the role of the Forbidden City in modern society?
A. Only a tourist attraction.
B. A place only for art exhibitions.
C. A multi - faceted site for tourism, research and education.
D. A place only for historical research.
答案：C。

解析：文章最后提到“In modern society, the Forbidden City plays a multi - faceted role. It has become a world - famous tourist attraction... It is also a crucial site for cultural research and heritage preservation. Through various exhibitions and educational activities...”，说明故宫在现代社会是一个集旅游、研究和教育等多方面功能于一体的地方，A、B、D选项都过于片面。

3
<背景文章>
The Colosseum in Rome, Italy, is one of the most iconic and well - known ancient structures in the world. Its origin dates back to the Roman Empire. Emperor Vespasian began the construction of the Colosseum in
AD 72. It was completed by his son Titus in AD 80. The main purpose behind its construction was to host various public spectacles, such as gladiatorial contests, animal hunts, and mock naval battles.
The architecture of the Colosseum is truly remarkable. It is an elliptical amphitheater, which could hold an estimated 50,000 to 80,000 spectators. The outer wall of the Colosseum is made of travertine stone, which gives it a grand and imposing appearance. There were four levels of seating in the Colosseum. The lowest level was reserved for the Roman elite, such as senators and emperors. The upper levels were for the common people. There were also underground passages and chambers beneath the arena floor. These were used to house the gladiators, animals, and stage machinery for the spectacles.
The Colosseum had a profound impact on Roman society. It was not only a place of entertainment but also a symbol of Roman power and wealth. The gladiatorial contests were a way for the emperors to gain popularity among the people. These contests also served as a form of social control, as they distracted the masses from political and economic problems. Moreover, the Colosseum was a place where different social classes could come together, albeit in a hierarchical manner.
Today, the Colosseum is a major tourist attraction. It attracts millions of visitors from all over the world every year. People come to admire its ancient architecture, to learn about the history of the Roman Empire, and
to imagine the spectacles that once took place there. It is also a symbol of Italy's rich cultural heritage and is protected by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site.
11. When was the Colosseum completed?
A. AD 72.
B. AD 80.
C. AD 85.
D. AD 90.
答案：B。

解析：文章明确提到“It was completed by his son Titus in AD 80.”，所以答案是B。

12. What was the main purpose of building the Colosseum?
A. To be a place for emperors to live.
B. To host public spectacles.
C. To store treasures.
D. To train soldiers.
答案：B。

解析：文中提到“The main purpose behind its construction was to host various public spectacles”，很明显答案是B。

13. Which class of people could sit on the lowest level of the Colosseum?
A. Common people.
B. Slaves.
C. Roman elite.
D. Foreign visitors.
答案：C。

解析：根据原文“The lowest level was reserved for the Roman elite, such as senators and emperors.”可知，最低层是为罗马精英保留的，所以答案是C。

14. What was one of the functions of the gladiatorial contests according to the passage?
A. To make the emperors unpopular.
B. To cause more political problems.
C. To gain popularity for the emperors.
D. To make the common people richer.
答案：C。

解析：文中指出“The gladiatorial contests were a way for the emperors to gain popularity among the people.”，所以答案是C。

15. Why is the Colosseum a major tourist attraction today?
A. Because it is very new.
B. Because it is a symbol of modern Italy.
C. Because people can learn about Roman history and admire its architecture.
D. Because it is free to visit.
答案：C。

解析：文章提到“People come to admire its ancient architecture, to learn about the history of the Roman Empire”，这就是它成为主要旅游景点的原因，所以答案是C。

4
<背景文章>
The Taj Mahal, located in Agra, India, is one of the most magnificent and well - known buildings in the world. It is not just a building but a symbol of eternal love.
The love story behind the Taj Mahal is both romantic and tragic. It was built by the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his beloved wife Mumtaz Mahal. Mumtaz Mahal died while giving birth to their 14th child. Shah Jahan was so grief - stricken that he decided to construct a mausoleum for her that would be as beautiful as their love.
In terms of construction materials, the Taj Mahal is mainly made of white marble. This white marble gives the building a pure and elegant look. The marble was sourced from quarries in Rajasthan, India. Skilled artisans from all over the empire were brought in to work on this grand project. They carved intricate designs and patterns on the marble, which added to the aesthetic value of the Taj Mahal.
Aesthetically, the Taj Mahal is a masterpiece. Its symmetrical design is one of its most striking features. The main building is flanked by two smaller buildings, and there is a large reflecting pool in front of it. The play of light and shadow on the white marble at different times of the day creates a constantly changing and captivating scene. The minarets on the four corners of the complex are not only decorative but also add to the overall
balance of the structure.
The Taj Mahal holds a very important place in the world's cultural heritage. It is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It represents the peak of Mughal architecture and has influenced architecture in many other parts of the world. It attracts millions of tourists from all over the world every year, who come to admire its beauty and to soak in the story of love that it represents.
16. What was the main reason for Shah Jahan to build the Taj Mahal?
A. To show his power.
B. To commemorate his wife.
C. To create a new tourist attraction.
D. To store his treasures.
答案：B。

<解析：文章明确提到泰姬陵是沙·贾汗为纪念他深爱的妻子慕塔芝·玛哈而建造的，所以答案是B。

A选项显示他的权力，文章未提及；C选项创造新的旅游景点不是建造的主要原因；D选项存放他的财宝也不符合文章内容。

>
17. Where was the white marble for the Taj Mahal sourced from?
A. Agra.
B. Delhi.
C. Rajasthan.
D. Kashmir.
答案：C。

<解析：根据文章内容，泰姬陵的白色大理石来源于印
度拉贾斯坦邦的采石场，所以答案是C。

A选项阿格拉是泰姬陵的所在地；B选项德里和D选项克什米尔在文章中未提及是大理石的来源地。

>
18. What is one of the most striking features of the Taj Mahal's design?
A. Its colorful appearance.
B. Its asymmetrical design.
C. Its symmetrical design.
D. Its large dome.
答案：C。

<解析：文章指出泰姬陵美学上最显著的特征之一是其对称设计，所以答案是C。

A选项它多彩的外观不符合事实，泰姬陵主要是白色；B选项不对称设计错误；D选项大穹顶虽然是泰姬陵的一部分，但不是最显著的设计特征。

>
19. How many smaller buildings flank the main building of the Taj Mahal?
A. One.
B. Two.
C. Three.
D. Four.
答案：B。

<解析：文章提到主建筑两侧有两座较小的建筑，所以答案是B。

A、C、D选项不符合文章描述。

>
20. Why is the Taj Mahal important in the world's cultural heritage?
A. It is the largest building in the world.
B. It represents the peak of Mughal architecture.
C. It was built very quickly.
D. It has the most visitors in the world.
答案：B。

<解析：文章明确说明泰姬陵在世界文化遗产中很重要是因为它代表了莫卧儿建筑的巅峰，所以答案是B。

A选项它不是世界上最大的建筑；C选项它建造速度快文章未提及；D选项虽然它有很多游客，但这不是它在世界文化遗产中重要的原因。

>。