2009年高考英语试题分类汇编动词和动词短语

2009 年高考英语试题分类汇编——动词和动词短语（ 09 安徽） 1. Daniel's family their holiday in Huangshan this time next week.
A. are enjoying
B. are to enjoy
C. will enjoy
D. will be enjoying
【答案】 D
（09 安徽） 2 But for their help A. can not finish
C. had not finished ， we the program in time.
B. will not finish
D. could not have finished
【答案】 D
（09 北京） 3. Scientists have many theories about how the universe ____ into being
A. came
B. was coming
C. had come
D. would come
【答案】 D
（09 北京） 4. When I talked with my grandma on the phone, she sounded weak, but by the time we __ up , her voice had been full of life.
A. were hanging
B. had hung
C. hung
D. would hang
【答案】 C
（09 北京） 5. John was given the same suitcase his father and grandfather ____ with them to school.
A. took
B. had taken
C. were taking
D. would take Ks5
【答案】 C
【答案】 B。

【分析】句意为：他的妹妹在1998 年走开家，自从那时就没有音讯了。

用此刻达成时
的否认构造。

（ 09 海南） 6. Edward, you play so well. But I you played the piano.
A. didn’ t know
B. hadn ’ t known
C. don ’ t know
D. haven’ t known
【答案】 A。

句意为：爱德华,你打得好。

但我不知道你弹钢琴。

所讨论的是指过去行
为，故用过去式。

（ 09 浙江） 7． Over the past decades, sea ice _____ in the Arctic as a result of global
warming.
A. had decreased
B. more than
C. attach
D. apply
【答案】 C
（09 浙江） 8． The good thing about children is that they _______ very easily to new environments.
A. adapt
B. appeal
C. attach
D. apply
【答案】 A
（ 09 安徽） 9. Just as Professor Scotti often it, success is ninety-nine percent mental attitude.
A. gets
B. makes
C. puts
D. means
【答案】 C
（ 09 安徽） 10. We tried to find a table for seven ，hut they were all.
A. given away
B. kept away
C. taken up
D. used up
【答案】 C
（ 09 福建） 11. We are at your service. Don’t to turn to us if you have any further problems.
A. beg
B. hesitate
C. desire
D. seek
【答案】 B 动词词义辨析。

beg：恳求，乞讨，央求；hesitate ：踌躇，迟疑；desire：
欲念；梦想； seek：试图，要求。

题干意思是：我们为你服务。

当你有任何问题时，请绝不
踌躇的向我们求援。

选 B。

（09 湖北） 12. Would you please ______ the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes?
A. look around
B. look into
C. look up
D. look through
【答案】 D 动词短语。

该句意思是“请你为我检查一下文章看能否有显然错误”。

look
through 可表示“检查，阅读”之意。

look around 环“顾”，look into 检查“”，look up 抬“头看，查阅”。

（ 09 湖北） 13. During the war there was a serious lack of food. It was not unusual that even
the wealthy families had to ______ bread for days.
A. eat up
B. give away
C. do without
D. deal with
【答案】C动词短语。

依据上句During the war there was a serious lack of food可推断出“即或是富饶家庭也得几日吃不上边包”，应选择do without表示“不用 / 吃牵强度过”。

eat up“吃完”， give away收“拾”，deal with应“付，办理”。

（09 湖北）14. The loss has not yet been ______ accurately, but it is believed to be well
beyond a hundred million dollars.
A. calculated
B. considered
C. completed
D. controlled
【答案】 A.依据句意可知此处表示“损失（数据）还没统计”，应选择calculated 。

considered 考“虑”，completed 完“成”， controlled 控制“”均不切合上下文。

（09 湖北） 15. Some parents are just too protective. They want to ______ their kids from
every kind of danger, real or imagined.
A. spot
B. dismiss
C. shelter
D. distinguish
【答案】 C 依据上句 Some parents are just too protective.可知下文要说父亲母亲们想庇荫孩
子们不受就任何损害。

shelter 做动词可表示“保护；包庇”。

spot“弄脏，认出，发现，定位”，dismiss 开“除，使解散”，distinguish差别“”。

（09 江西） 16. It is reported that the police will soon ____ the case of two missing children.
A. look upon
B. look after
C. look into
D. look out
【答案】C此题考察动词短语。

依据题意可知应选look into调“查”。

（ 09 海南）A. get along C. get to 17. I tried phoning her office, but I couldn’t__________.
B. get on
D. get through
【答案】D。

短语动词，考察考生对词义的判断能力。

句意为：我试着给她办公室打
电话，但没有打通。

get along进展，相处。

get on上车； get to抵达；get through经过。

依据句意，选D。

（09 山东） 18. -------Do you have enough to ________all your daily expenses?
--------Oh yes, enough and to spare.
A. cover
B. spend
C. fill
D. offer
【答案】 A 考察词义的差别：cover意为（钱）足够的。

（ 09海南）42. Encourage your children to try new things, but try not to them too hard.
A. draw C. rush
B. strike D. push
【答案】 D。

句意为：鼓舞你的孩子去试试新事物,但不要把它们太难了。

push推，挤，强迫； strike v. 打 ,停工 ,划燃 rush v. 冲入 ,急促行事 ,催 draw v. 拉 ,拖 ,挨近 ,提取 ,画,绘制。

依据句意，应选D。

（ 09 山东）A. show 19 Amy joined a painting g roup but didn
B. go up
C. fit in
’t seem to _______, so she left.
D. come over
【答案】 C 考察短语的差别：show off夸耀，卖弄；go up上升，上升；fit in相处和睦，合得来； come over 趁便来访。

（ 09 陕西） 20. A. notice was in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time.
A. sent up
B. given up
C. set up
D. put up
【答案】D考察动词短语辨析。

send up：发射；give up：放弃，传上去；set up：提出，建议；竖起，升起；put up ：张贴。

题干意思是：一个通知被张贴出来，以便见告学生们演
讲的新时间。

选D。

（09 上海）21. The Great Wall is ____ tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year.
A. so a well-known C. such well-known
B. a so well-known D. such a well-known
【答案】D
（09 四川） 22.—Have you __________?
—No. I had the wrong number.
A. got in
B. got away
C. got off
D. got through
【答案】 D 考察动词短语的差别。

get in 插”话，收割”；get away ”走开，走开”；get off”下车”；get through 接”通电话，达成，抵达，经过”，由此可知该题的答案为:D，意思是“你
接通电话了吗？”
（09 四川） 23. —How about your journey to Mount Emei?
—Everything was wonderful except that our car _________ twice on the way.
A. slowed down
B. broke down
C. got down
D. put down
【答案】 B。

考察动词短语的差别，答语的意思是：全部都进展顺利除了我们的汽车在
途中抛锚了两次外。

break down 抛锚； slow down慢下来；get down记下，写下；put down
息灭。

因此该题的答案为 B.
（ 09天津）24. ---- Sorry, I have to ______ now. It’s time for class.
---- OK, I ’ ll call back later.
A. hang up
B. break up
C. give up
D. hold up
【答案】A
（09 天津） 25. Don ’t worry if you don’t understand hing,everytthe teacher will ______ the
main points at the end.
A. recover
B. review
C. require
D. remember
【答案】 B
（ 09 浙江） 26． Practisig Chinese kung fu can not only ________ one’s strength, but also develop one’ s character.
A. bring up
B. take up
C. build up
D. pull up
【答案】C
（09 全国 2 A. received ） 27 If you leave the club, you will not be
B. admitted
C. turned
back in .
D. moved
【答案】 B 考察实义动词之间的差别
（ 09 江苏） 28.---- I' m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have __. ----So am I. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them. A. broken up B. finished up C. divided up closed up 【答案】答案：A。