近年届高三英语一轮复习Unit2TheOlympicGames课时作业新人教版必修2(2021学年)
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2019届高三英语一轮复习Unit2 The Olympic Games课时作业新人教版必修2
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Unit 2 The Olympic Games
Ⅰ。
阅读理解
A
(2018·合肥市高三调研性检测)
Golden Gate Bridge
Located in San Francisco, the Golden Gate Bridge started in theyear 1933 to connect the San Francisco Peninsula with Marin County。
It was finally thrown open to public in 1937. Itcost more than $35million in the construction。
Till the year 1957, the Golden Gate Bridge, at alength of 2,737 meters, was the longest suspension bridge in the world.
BrooklynBridge
TheBrooklyn Bridge is located in Brooklyn。
It isone of t he oldest bridges in the United States, opened inthe year 1883. Th e length of the bridge is 1,825 meters。
The bridge has been featured in several Hollywood movies。
George WashingtonBridge
Also known as the Hudson River Bridge,theGeorge Washingt onBridge which connects Fort LeetoManhattan came into usein 1931 after a construction period of almost 4 years. It is a two。
levelsuspension bridge。
Mackinac Bridge
This is the third biggest suspension bridge in the world at a length of 8,038 meters. The architect ofthis bridge was Dr。
David B.Steinman who directed the construction of thebridgewhich s tarted in the year 1954 andopened to the public in 1957. Peopleusing this bridge are charged a certain amount of money.
NavajoBridge
Located in Arizona,this bridge crosses the Colorado Riverand is almost 250 meters long。
The construction of this bridge started in the year1927, ending two years later, costing $390,000. In the 1990s a second bridge was built whichwas opened to the public in 1995。
The first bridge isstill used by pedestrians now。
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了美国五座著名的大桥。
1.What do we know about the Golden Gate Bridge?
A.It consists oftwobridges.
B.It costs the least of the five bridges.
C.Itis the longest suspensionbridge in the world.
D.It takes about 4 years to complete the construction.
答案与解析:D'考查推理判断。
根据第一段中的“the Golden Gate Bridge started inthe year 1933to connect the San FranciscoPeninsula with Marin County.It was finally thrown opentopublic in 1937。
”可推知,金门大桥的建筑时间约有四年,故D项正确。
2.Which of the following bridges was built the earliest?
A.Golden Gate Bridge.
B.Brooklyn Bridge。
C.George WashingtonBridge。
D.Navajo Bridge。
答案与解析:B’考查细节理解。
由题干关键词“was built the earliest”定位到每座大桥的建筑时间;根据文中各座大桥的建筑时间可知,布鲁克林大桥是最古老的大桥,故B项正确。
3.Whatwill you do if you drive across Mackinac Bridge?
A.Have to pay some money。
e the secondbridge。
C.Cover nearly 250meters。
D.See the statueof Dr. David B.Steinman.
答案与解析:A’考查细节理解.根据第四段尾句“People using this bridge are charged a certainamount of money.”可知,使用麦基诺大桥的人会被收取一定量的钱,故A项正确。
B
(2018·云南高三年级11校跨区调研考试)
For thegrowing number of Chinese heading west to work and study, there's plenty theyfind surprising。
Upon arrival in the West, manyChinesefind they have to firstly put on the brakes。
Li Yifeng,raised innorthern China and now based inEngland, agrees。
“The onlything Chinese people would be shocked by in Britain is how long it takes to do things,”hesays。
“For instance in China if you want to open a bank account, you don't wait, you just do it at the counter。
” Outof。
hours and weekend workis standa rd in China, but in Britain,the weekend is forfamily and friends.
Jack Chen, who left hishomeland12 years agoand is now a lawyer in Belgium says office politicsaresimpler in Europe, partly because the hierarchy (等级制度) is less rigid thanin China,where theboss really isthe boss and social class in the office i svery obvious and important。
As a result,staff in aChin ese company think very carefully about how topresenttheirviews and ideas。
Employeesin the West canshare their opinions more freely。
In China youshould have the wisdomto say something inan appropriate way。
But in Europe you can just say what you w ant.
The newest Chinesearrivals have a very different view to previous generations, accordingto Sharon Jin, whomoved to the US20years ago and is now an American citizen。
“Almost100% of people of mygeneration whocameto theStates want to get a greencard,” she says。
“But today younger Chinese plan to workfor 10 years here and then return to China tobuy a house or lookafter theirparents." While a record number of 523,700 students left China to s
tudy elsewhere in 2015, roughly 70%~80% of students abroad haveb eenreturning in recentyears becauseofthe attractive job market at home,according to the Chinese Ministryof Education (CME).【文章大意】以前,中国人去国外都想获得绿卡,而现在他们计划在国外工作十年以后,再回来买房或照顾父母。
【难句分析】Jack Chen, wholeft his homeland 12 years ago and i s now a lawyer in Belgiumsays office politics are simpler inEurope, partly because the hierarchy(等级制度)is less rigid than in China,w here the bossreally is theboss and social class in the offic eis very obvious and important。
(第二段第一句)
分析:本句含有who和where引导的定语从句以及because引导的原因状语从句。
译文:十二年前离开了他的祖国现在在比利时是一名律师的Jack Chen说,办公室政治在欧洲比较简单,一部分是因为在那里等级制度没有在中国严格,在中国老板就是老板,在办公室的社会地位是明显且重要的.
4.What do many Chinese findsurprising while in Britain?
A.That they drivefaster than the drivers in Britain。
B.That they can open a bank account at any time.
C.That working extra hours in Britain is very common.
D.That working pace in Britain is less fast than at home。
答案与解析:D 考查细节理解。
根据第一段的“Upon arrival in the West, m any Chinese find they have to firstly put on the brake s.”以及下面的例子可知,put on thebrakes本意为“刹车”,用在这里表示“放慢速度”,故选D。
5.It can be inferred from Paragraph 2 that ________。
A.Jack Chen has been a lawyer in Belgium for12 years
B.employees in the West showless respect for their boss。
C.Chinese employeesare cautious when presenting ideas
D.people in Europe express themselves in a modest way
答案与解析:C 考查推理判断。
根据第二段的“In China you should havethe wisdomto say something in an appropriate way”可知,在中国员工发表意见时要谨慎。
6.According to CME,most students return toChina because ________.
A.it's hard for them to get a green card
B.it’seasy for them to buy a house at home
C.theywill have to look after their parents
D.there are more job opportunitiesin China
答案与解析:D 考查细节理解。
根据最后一段的“roughly 70%~80% of students abroad have been returning in recent years because of the attractive job market at home”可知,大多数学生选择回国发展是因为国内有更多的就业机会。
7.How does the writer organize thetext?
A.By interviewing students abroad。
B.By comparing thedifferences.
C.By discussing some facts。
D.By listing some figures。
答案与解析:B 考查推理判断。
根据每个段落对比的一些差异可知,应选B。
Ⅱ。
七选五
(2018·东北三省四市教研联合体高考模拟一)
Imaginethat you’re an actor or actress performing in a play for the firsttime。
You’ve learned allyour lines and youknow where to walk on stage。
Waiting behind the closed curtain,you can he ar the audience whispering。
Then your big momentarrives! The curtain goes up,and the crowd falls silent。
All you can seeis the spotli ght shining down on you。
__1__ The inside of yourmouth is dry, and your hands are wet.
Ifyou’ve experienced a moment like this, you know alltoo wel l what it means tohave stagefright。
It's one of the most common types of fear。
__2__ You can experiencethiskind offearwhen playingsports, giving a talk,or even speaking in clas s.
__3__The experience differs from person to person, but the sa me chemical process occurs on each of us。
In reaction toanxiety, our bodies produce a chemical that prepares us to eitherfight or run away quickly。
Scientists refer to thisas our bodies’ “fight for fright”reaction. As a result, we feel the great energy tha tmakes our hands sweat, ourhearts race andknees shake.
__4__ Practicing your performance and following some simple tips can help you calm downand manage the feelings caused by anxiety。
Firstly, dress comfortably and appropriately。
Secondly,before the performance, take deep breaths and stretch to help relax yo ur body。
Thirdly,stay away from drinks that contain caffeine (咖啡因)。
__5__ Instead, try abanana!Some doctors believe that eating abanana can help calm your heart and the rest of your body。
Finally, whenyou look into a crowd,try to focus on particular people rathe
r than the whole group。
These tips have helped many people learn to deal with theirfears。
A.They might make your heart race even faster。
B.Maybe you don’t have to be onstage to get stage fright。
C.Stage fright is really part of the body’sreaction to stress。
D.With practice, we can learn how to relax while playing sport s。
E.Then you try to speak yourlines, but nothing seems to come out.
F.There's a time when stage fright prevents you from stepping onstage。
G.However, the good news about stage fright isthat there are ways to deal with it.
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了人们经常会经历的舞台恐惧及应对舞台恐惧的几种方法。
1.答案与解析:E'上文提到了站在舞台上的所听所见,下文提到了舞台恐惧的表现,所以中间连接句也应是在舞台上的表现,所以选E项。
2.答案与解析:B’下文提到在参加体育运动、演讲甚至在课堂上发言都可能会经历这种恐惧,所以空处应讲的是有时这种恐惧不一定只出现在舞台上,所以选B项.3.答案与解析:C’本段讲的是舞台恐惧产生的过程及身体对压力的反应,所以空处应该解释舞台恐惧与身体反应的联系,所以选C项。
4.答案与解析:G’下文讲的是应对舞台恐惧的方法,所以空处应统领本段内容,所以选G项。
5.答案与解析:A’上文提到要远离含有咖啡因的饮料,下文应该陈述原因,所以选A项。
Ⅲ。
语法填空
(2018·烟台诊断)
The IMA Blood Bank __1__ (set) up in 1995 witha goal that no needy patient should ever die due to lack __2__ blood in Dehradu n and its surroundingareas.
Deeply __3__ (move) by the pain and suffering of a child who was being taken to Delhi with ableeding leg wrapped in plastic, __4__ (simple) because there was no blood bank inDehradun, Dr. Dipak started a movement to create a blood bank by engaging (联合)with the local community. __5__ began as a small activity has taken the shape of an inspiring institution of international standards。
Due to the huge voluntary support from the localpeople, the blood bankhas enough blood to function round __6__ clock to serve the local patients.
__7__ (help) more people inIndia, the IMA BloodBank has also developed a team to educate the public about blood donation。
They are tr ying to make peopleunderstand that donating blood is one of the highest __8__ (form) ofcharity. It can be donated by almostany adult who is __9__ (health), It is safeto donate every three to six mon ths because blood is recovered very quickly in the body。
Meanwhile, the media plays a major role in __10__ (create) a higher levelof awareness about blood donation. This will encourage more and more people to donate blood voluntarily.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。
文章主要介绍了IMA血库建立的目的以及运转情况.
【长难句分析】The IMA Blood Bank was set up in 1995 with a goal that no needy patientshould ever die due to lack of blood in Dehradun and its surrounding areas.(第一段)
分析:that引导同位语从句,解释说明“goal”的具体内容。
译文:IMA血库成立于1995年,其目标是在Dehradun及其周围地区不会有贫困的人因为缺血而死亡。
1.答案与解析:was set’考查动词的时态和语态.分析句子结构可知,动词set与主语“TheIMA Blood Bank”之间是被动关系;又因为时间状语是“in 1995”,所以用一般过去时的被动语态。
故用was set.
2.答案与解析:of’考查介词。
此处是介词用于固定短语中,lack of sth。
意为“缺少,缺乏"。
故用of。
3.答案与解析:moved’考查非谓语动词。
根据句型结构分析可知,动词move与句子的主语“Dr.Dipak”之间是被动关系,即Dr。
Dipak被深深地感动了,所以用过去分词作状语,表示被动。
故用moved。
4.答案与解析:simply’考查词性转换。
simple是形容词,意为“简单的”; sim ply是副词,意为“简单地,仅仅”.分析句子结构可知,此处应用副词修饰原因状语从句,意为“仅仅因为……”.故用simply。
5.答案与解析:What'考查名词性从句。
根据句型结构分析可知,“________ began as a small activity”是一个主语从句,从句中缺少主语,所以用what;又因为是句首,所以要注意首字母大写。
故用What.
6.答案与解析:the'考查冠词.此处是定冠词用于固定短语中,round the clock 意为“日夜不停地”。
故用the。
7.答案与解析:To help'考查非谓语动词。
此处是动词不定式置于句首,表示目的。
故用To help.注意首字母大写。
8.答案与解析:forms'考查名词复数.form是可数名词,意为“形式”。
因为form前有“one of"修饰,所以要用复数形式.故用forms.
9.答案与解析:healthy’考查词性转换。
health是名词,意为“健康”;healthy是形容词,意为“健康的”。
be动词后接形容词作表语。
故用healthy。
10.答案与解析:creating'考查非谓语动词.create在此处作介词“in”后面的宾语,所以要用动名词的形式。
故用creating。
以上就是本文的全部内容,可以编辑修改。
高尔基说过:“书是人类进步的阶梯。
”我希望各位朋友能借助这个阶梯不断进步。
物质生活极大丰富,科学技术飞速发展,这一切逐渐改变了人们的学习和休闲的方式。
很多人已经不再如饥似渴地追逐一篇文档了,但只要你依然有着这样一份小小的坚持,你就会不断成长进步,当纷繁复杂
的世界牵引着我们疲于向外追逐的时候,阅读一文或者做一道题却让我们静下心来,回归自我。
用学习来激活我们的想象力和思维,建立我们的信仰,从而保有我们纯粹的精神世界,抵御外部世界的袭扰。
The above is the whole content of thisarticle, Gorky said:"thebook is the ladder of human progress." I hop e youcan make progress with the help of thisladder. Material life is extremely rich, science andtechnology are developing rapidly,all ofwhich gradually change the way of people's study and leisure. Many people are no longer eager t
o pursue a document, but as long as you stillhave such a smal lpersistence, you will continue to growand progress. When the complex world leads us to chase out, reading an article or doing a problem makes us calm down and return to ourselves. With learning, we can activate our imaginationand thinking, establishour belief, keep our pure
spiritual world and resist the attack oftheexternal world.。