四川省绵阳市第一人民中学2020-2021学年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

四川省绵阳市第一人民中学2020-2021学年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析
一、选择题
1. Please remain _______; the winner of the prize will be announced soon.
A. seating
B. seated
C. to seat
D. to be seated
参考答案：
B
2. Her parents objected to _________ that farmer , though he was very rich.
A. she married
B. her to marry
C. marry
D. her marrying
参考答案：
D
3. –Pity you didn’t attend Lucy’s birthday party last night.
–You know the coming exam. I’m to _______ it.
A. do
B. get
C. put
D. take
参考答案：
D
略
4. Some people advocate ________ pleasure in order to find happiness.
A．going after B．go after C．going over D．go over
参考答案：
A
5. The majority spoke against the plan , while he spoke at the meeting _________ it.
A. in connection with
B. in search of
C. in terms of
D. in favour of
参考答案：
D
略
6. Anyway, that evening, I’ll tell you more about later.
A. when
B. where
C. what
D. which 参考答案：
D
7. When he rushed there, he found a man ________ on the road, ________.
A. lying ; dead
B. laying ; died
C. lying ; died
D. laying ; dead
参考答案：
A
【考点】考察分词做宾语补足语
本句中的动词lie与动词find的宾语a man构成逻辑上的主动关系，故使用现在分词lying做宾语补足语，形容词dead是die的过去分词所转换的形容词。

句义：当他跑到那里的时候，他发现一个男人躺在路上，死了！故A正确。

【举一反三】35. ________ her father, the little girl ran to him, her schoolbag ________ behind her.
A. Seeing; flying
B. Seen; flown
C. To see; to fly
D. Seeing; was flying
A考查现在分词的用法。

第一空相当于when the little girl saw her father，其可改为seeing her father；第二空考查独立主格结构作伴随状语。

8. “You can’t catch me! ” Janet shouted, ________ away.
A. run
B. running
C. to run
D. ran
参考答案：
B
9. ---- If he does you a favour, you should do him a favour.
---- I can’t agree more. ____.
A. One good turn deserves another C. Justice has long arms
B. One false move may lose the game D. Lies have short legs
参考答案：
A
略
10. --- Hello. Can I help you?
--- Hello. My name is Yang Yan. We have a ________ for the party tonight.
A. relation
B. reservation
C. reception
D. restriction
参考答案：
B
11. This suggested that the matter can be converted into energy, and_______________.
A. in vain
B. in chaos
C. as follows
D. vice versa
参考答案：
D
考查短语辨析。

A. in vain徒劳；B. in chaos混乱；C. as follows如下；D. vice versa反过来也是一样地。

句意：这表明物质可以转化为能量，反之亦然。

12. The present situation is very complex, so I think it will take me some time to _____its reality.
A. make up
B. figure out
C. look through
D. put off
参考答案：
B
13. David is quite well in school. He obeys the teachers and gets As in all his subjects.
A. behaved
B. concerned
C. involved
D. admitted
参考答案：
A
略
14. The poor artist made a _____ by making sketches of _____ animals.
A. living, alive
B. life, live
C. living, living
D. life, alive
参考答案：
C
15. You will have to wait for one more week, _________ the manager will be back from his trip.
A. when
B. before
C.
as D. until
参考答案：
A 略
16. —Have you finished your fashion design?
—Not yet. I’ ll finish it if I ten more minutes.
A. am given
B. give
C. will give
D. will be given
参考答案：
A
17. With no money ________ and existing loans ________ unpaid, many a bank dosed overnight during the financial crisis.
A. to lend; going
B. lending; gone
C. to lend; gone
D. lending; going
参考答案：
A
18. Many Americans suffered from the Civil War and the damage caused between
1961 and 1964．
A.it
B.which
C.one
D.that
参考答案：
A
略
二、短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Last year, a girl got herself stick in the sewer (下水道) and almost lost his life. Thanks the police, she was rescued in time. This accident were caused by the girl's carelessness while walking. She fixed so much attention on her mobile phone that she didn't notice the sewer in the front of her was without a cover.
It sounds kind of ridiculous, but it's truly and common in our daily life. Mobile life has distracted (分散) people's attentions from face-to-face communication. It seems what they can't live without a mobile phone. Whether waiting for the bus or meet with friends, they will make sure that their mobile phone is at hand.
Don't let mobile phones control your life, and you may lose yourself someday.
参考答案：
Last year, a girl got herself stick in the sewer (下水道) and almost lost his life. Thanks∧ the
stuck her to
police, she was rescued in time. This accident were caused by the girl's carelessness while walking.
was
She fixed so much attention on her mobile phone that she didn't notice the sewer in the front of
the
her was without a cover.
It sounds kind of ridiculous, but it's truly and common in our daily life. Mobile life has
true
distracted (分散) people's attentions from face-to-face communication. It seems what they can't
attention that
live without a mobile phone. Whether waiting for the bus or meet with friends, they will make sure
meeting
that their mobile phone is at hand.
Don't let mobile phones control your life, and you may lose yourself someday.
or
文章大意：一个女孩看手机差点儿失去生命，由此作者呼吁我们不要让手机控制了我们的生活。

第一处：非谓语动词用法错误。

宾语herself与宾补stick之间位被动关系，故用过去分词作宾语补足语。

句意：去年，一个女孩困在下水道里。

故将stick改为stuck。

第二处：代词用法错误。

句中主语为a girl，故对应的代词用her。

句意：差点儿失去市民。

故将his 改为her。

第三处：短语用法错误。

根据上下文及句意可知，这里应该用thanks to多亏了。

句意：多亏了警察，她及时被救。

故在thanks后加to。

第四处：主谓一致用法错误。

句中主语his accident为单数，故谓语动词也要用单数形式。

句意：这次事故是由于女孩走路时的粗心大意造成的。

故将were改为was。

第五处：短语用法错误。

根据上下文及句意可知，这里表达的是“前面”而非“前部”，故用in front of。

句意：她没有注意到她面前的下水道没有盖子。

故将the去掉。

第六处：词性用法错误。

根据前面的be动词is和后面的并列形容词common可知，这里应该用形容词形式。

句意：但这在我们的日常生活中是真实和普遍的。

故将truly改为true。

第七处：名词数用法错误。

名词attention为不可数名词。

句意：移动生活分散了人们对面对面交流的注意力。

故将attentions改为attention。

第八处：名词性从句关系词用法错误。

根据句中从句为陈述句，故用关系词that。

句意：似乎没有手机他们就无法生存。

故将what改为that。

第九处：非谓语动词用法错误。

根据前面的waiting河后面的逻辑主语可知，这里用现在分词作状语。

句意：不管是等公共汽车还是和朋友见面。

故将meet改为meeting。

第十处：连词用法错误。

根据上下文及语境可知，这里用or，表示“否则”。

句意：不要让手机控制你的生活，否则你总有一天会失去自我。

故将and改为or。

三、阅读理解
20. 任务型阅读(共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分)
注意：每个空格只填一个单词。

请将答案写在答题纸上相应题号的横线上。

请注意单词首字母的大小写。

Some people seem to have a skill for learning languages. They can pick up new vocabulary, master rules of grammar, and learn to write in the new language more quickly than others. They do not seem to be more clever than others, so what makes language learning so much easier for them? Perhaps if we take a close look at these successful language learners, we may discover a few of the techniques which make language learning easier for them.
First of all, successful language learners are independent learners. They do not depend on the book or the teacher; they discover their own way to learn the language. Instead of waiting for the teacher to explain, they try to find the patterns and rules by themselves. They are good guessers who look for clues(线索) and form their own conclusions. When they guess wrong, they guess again. They try to learn from their mistakes.
Successful language learning is active learning. Therefore, successful learners do not wait for a chance to use the language; they look for such a chance. They find people who speak the language and they ask these people to correct them when they make a mistake. They will try their best to communicate with others.
They are not afraid to repeat what they hear or to say strange things; they are willing to make mistakes and try again. When communication is difficult, they can accept information that is inexact or incomplete. It is more important for them to learn to think in the language than to know the meaning of every word.
Finally, successful language learners are learners with a purpose. They want to learn the language because they are interested in the language and the people who speak it. It is necessary for them to learn the language in order to communicate with these people and to learn from them. They find it easy to practice using the language regularly because they want to learn in it.
参考答案：
略。