河南省偃师市-高二英语下学期入学测试试题新人教版

偃师高中14届高二下学期入学测试试题卷英语
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分．满分120分．考试时间100分钟．
命题人：智宏波审核人：田丛玲
注意：请将答案写在答题卷上
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）
第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21. On the way home, sky grew dark, and cold rain began to fall.
A. the; 不填
B. 不填; the
C. the; a
D. 不填; a
22. —What’s that noise, John?
—Oh, don’t you know that the school library ?
A. is rebuilt
B. is being rebuilt
C. was rebuilt
D. has been rebuilt
23. The Diaoyu islands have been part of China’s territory since ancient times, ______ as important
fishing grounds of Taiwan.
A. served
B. to serve
C. serving
D. having served
24. He liked to go to dances and parties, ______ he could have a good time just sitting and watching.
A. where
B. when
C. which
D. why
25. Hurry up! Flight 4406 off at 18:40.
A. takes
B. took
C. will be taken
D. has taken
26. ______ in a heavy rain, the teacher fell ill and couldn’t but ___________ for a leave．
A． Caught; to ask B． Being caught; ask
C． Catching; to ask D． Caught; ask
27. Many people in Haiti died from the earthquake because they didn’t have to immediate rescue.
A. access
B. admission
C. approach
D. attention
28. You have a big mouth, Li Fei. You ________ have told everybody the secret.
A. can't
B. mustn't
C. shouldn't
D. mightn't
29. Paper bags produced ev ery year are ____ the world’s production of vehicles.
A. three times weight of
B. three times the weight of
C. as three times heavy as
D. three times as heavier as
30. --- Where did you get such a beautiful skirt?
--- It was at the department store ____ we used to shop.
A. that
B. there
C. where
D. which
31.Since there are other applicants, we can’t let you know our decision _____ all of them have
got their chances for interview.
A. until
B. once
C. when
D. because 32. Of the two cameras I would prefer one, which is very easy for me to carry.
A. the small
B. the smaller
C. a smaller
D. a small
33. The Great Wall is __________ tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year.
A. so a well-known
B. a so well-known
C. such well-known a
D. such a well-known 34． delighted me most was my son was admitted to Beijing University.
A. That, what
B. That, that
C. What, that
D. What, what 35．What worried him most was ______ to visit his sick child．
A．his being not allowed B．his not allowing
C．his not being allowed D．having not been allowed
第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）
“Down-to-earth” means someone or something that is honest, practical and easy to deal with. It is 36 to find someone who is down-to-earth. A person who is down-to-earth is easy to talk to and 37 other people as equals. A down-to-earth person is just the 38 of someone who acts important and proud.
Down-to-earth persons 39 be important members of society, of course. 40 they do not let their importance “go to their heads”. They do not 41 themselves to be better persons than others of less importance. Someone who is filled with his own importance and pride, often without cause, is 42 to have “his nose in the air”. There is 43 way a person with his nose in the air can be down-to-earth.
Americans 44 another expression that means almost the same as “down-to-earth”. The expression is “both-feet-on-the-ground”. Someone with both-feet-on-the-ground is a person with a good 45 of reality. He 46 what is called “common sense”. H e may have 47 , but he does not allow them to 48 his knowledge of what is real.
The opposite（相反） kind of 49 is one who has his “head-in-the-clouds”. A man with his-head-in-the-clouds is a dreamer whose 50 is not in the real world. 51 , such a dreamer can be brought back to earth. 52 words from a teacher can usually bring a day-dreaming student down-to-earth.
Usually, the person who is down-to-earth is very 53 to have both feet on-the –ground. 54 we have both our feet on-the –ground, when we are down-to-earth, we act 55 and openly towards others. Our lives are like the ground below us, solid and strong.
36. A. pleasant B. sad C. common D. surprising
37. A. meets B. welcomes C. receives D. accepts
38. A. case B. kind C. opposite D. example
39. A. must B. may C. should D. will
40. A. But B. So C. For D. And
41. A. wish B. expect C. desire D. consider
42. A. said B. told C. asked D. made
43. A. some B. a C. no D. every
44. A. discover B. find C. make D. use
45. A. understanding B. wish C. reason D. expectation
46. A. demands B. lacks C. has D. likes
47. A. fortunes B. dreams C. achievements D. disadvantages
48. A. block B. protect C. own D. gain
49. A. idea B. people C. attitude D. person
50. A. mind B. life C. body D. head
51. A. Always B. Therefore C. However D. Sometimes
52. A. Sharp B. All C. No D. Bad
53. A. possible B. probable C. likely D. able
54. A. Though B. Since C. When D. Unless
55. A. kindly B. directly C. friendly D. honestly
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) A
About 1966 or so, a NASA（美国宇航局）team doing work for the Apollo moon mission（阿波罗登月计划）took the astronauts near Tuba City. There the land of the Navajo Reservation looks very much like the lunar surface. Among all the trucks and large vehicles were two large figures that were dressed in full lunar space suits.
Nearby, a Navajo shepherd (牧羊人) and his son were watching the strange creatures walk about, occasionally being watched over by other NASA workers. The two Navajo people were noticed and approached by the NASA people. Since the shepherd and his son did not know English, they asked the NASA people who the strange creatures were. The NASA people told them that they were just men that were getting ready to go to the moon. The shepherd became very excited and asked if he could send a message to the moon with the astronauts.
The NASA officials thought this was a great idea so they provided a tape recorder. After the man gave them his message, they asked his son to translate. His son would not.
Later, they tried a few more people on the Navajo Reservation to translate and every person they asked would chuckle (偷偷地笑) and then refuse to translate. Finally, with cash in hand someone translated the message, “Watch out for these guys, they have come t o take your land!”
56. The appearance of the Navajo Reservation is very similar to that of ________.
A. the Tuba City
B. the moon
C. the NASA research center
D. the Apollo moon mission
57. When the older Navajo heard that the men in front of him were going to the moon, he ________.
A. felt frightened and ran away quickly
B. chatted excitedly with the NASA workers
C. got on the modern trucks and large vehicles for fun
D. tried to say something to the moon creatures
58. The son did not translate the words his father said because ________.
A. he had trouble in understanding his father
B. the words his father used were too difficult to be translated
C. his father was sending a warning against the NASA people
D. he believed that the NASA workers could understand their language
59. According to this passage, we can know that the shepherd was ________.
A. patient and brave
B. foolish and impolite
C. humorous and intelligent
D. knowledgeable and talkative
B
Knowing the best way to study will help you to be a better student. By using your time properly, you can do your homework more quickly. Learning to study is not difficult.
The first thing to remember is that you must be willing to learn. It doesn’t mean that y ou must always like the subject. It does mean, however, that you must be wil1ing to do whatever is necessary to learn. Try to understand why it is important and how it will help you now and later to do and learn other things. Knowing mathematics facts will be useful in your whole life. Knowing how to spell makes any kind of writing easier. Sometimes the subject that you think is going to be uninteresting will be exciting when you begin to work at it and understand it more clearly. Learning things can be fun if you are willing to work with them.
Here’s some advice for you: have a certain time each day and a quiet place with good lighting for study, so that you can concentrate on your study without interruptions (中断); have everything ready before you sit down to study, a dictionary, paper, a pen and books; be sure you understand what you should learn before you start; read carefully and pay special attention to the most important things; when memorizing, first find out the main parts and then recite the whole thing; check your homework after you finish it; never forget the importance of review and preview.
Don’t try to spend a lot of time researching learning methods. There are many students who know many good learning methods but don’t study well. They forget that the most useful learning method is to study hard.
60. The main purpose of the article is______.
A. to prove that learning is not difficult
B. to make the readers be interested in study
C. to tell the importance of self teaching
D. to tell the students how to study well
61. The first thing to remember in studying is that ______.
A. you must like the subject
B. you must follow the teacher
C. you must enjoy learning
D. you must study hard
62. Among the following statements, ______is true.
A. The more learning methods we have, the better we will study.
B. Finding the best learning method is the most important in learning.
C. Knowing good methods, you can’t be good at study without working hard.
D. Once we have mastered a good learning method, we can improve our study greatly.
C
The time of year a baby is born can shape what profession(职业) they will embark on in later life, a new study has suggested. Being born in a certain month appears to indicate the possibility of what job a person will end up with, the study by the Office for National Statistics found.
Researchers have found that the month in which babies are born could also affect everything from intelligence to length of life. A child born in December is more likely to become a dentist while someone whose birthday falls in January will tend to a debt collector, they found.
A February birth appears to increase the chances of being an artist while March babies appear to go on to become pilots. Meanwhile, April and May are said to have a fairly even spread of professions, births in the summer months mean a much lower chance of becoming a high-earning football player, doctor or dentist. The study was gained by researchers who analyzed the birth months of people in 19 separate occupations（职业） using information from the last census (人口普查), the Daily Mail reported. Although these trends may be difficult to explain, relations between birth months and specific health problems have a scientific basis.
Spring babies are at greater risk of illnesses including schizophrenia, Alzheimer’s disease, asthma and autism. They may also be less clever than classmates born in other parts of the year.
63. What does the underlined phrase “embark on” refer to?
A. land on
B. keep in touch with
C. work in
D. break from
64. According to the researchers, a child born in March is likely to become_______.
A. a debt collector
B. a pilot
C. a dentist
D. an artist
65. We can learn from the text that______.
A. the month babies are born could only affect his intelligence and length of life
B. People born in the summer months are more likely to get highly paid
C. Spring babies may have the bigger chance to get ill
D. the choice of profession for April and May is very narrow
66. What can be included from the passage?
A. There is relations between birth date and occupations
B. The fate（命运） has been already decided when people are born
C. People born in Autumn would be more successful than those born in Spring
D. The time of year one is born decides which specific health problems one has
D
Ted Schredd doesn't like cars. He wants people to stop driving because cars make the air dirty. Ted had an idea. He said, "I'm going to cycle around North America. I want to show everyone that cycling is a fun way to get around. If more people ride bikes, the air will be cleaner."
He left his hometown with $160 in his pocket. When he got to San Diego, he met another cyclist. The cyclist invited Ted to speak at a big meeting about the environment. He said, "We'll pay your airfare to Texas and we'll pay you to talk about your cycling trip." Two hours later, Ted was on a plane to the environmental conference and to a big surprise!
While he was at the conference, he met Deanna. It was love at first sight! They talked for six hours straight.
The next day, Ted called Deanna and asked her to finish the trip with him. Deanna said yes, sold everything in her apartment, gave her notice at work, and was on the road with Ted 20 days later!
"It was difficult at first," said Deanna. "Ted got up every morning at 6:00 a.m., but I wanted to sleep until noon." After a few days, they started having fun. As they cycled from Florida to Montreal and then back to Vancouver, every day was an adventure. People paid for their food in restaurants and gave them extra money. Some people gave them $50 or $100. They slept in people's backyards and drank beer with motorcycle gangs.
On their way back to Vancouver, they stopped in Edmonton to visit Ted's relatives. During the stopover, they got married. People tied a "Just Married" sign and tin cans to the backs of their bikes. They now want to write a book about their trip. "We want people to know that you can be an environmentalist and still have fun," Schredd said.
67. Ted Schredd got paid for___________.
A. giving a talk about his cycling trip
B. cycling throughout North America
C. traveling around Texas by bike
D. attending the meeting on cycling
68. The "big surprise" Ted Schred had at the conference was that___________.
A. he met another cyclist who wanted to join him
.B. he fell in love with a girl there
C. he gave a long talk lasting 6 hours
D. he had a lot of fun talking about his cycling trip
69. During the trip, Ted and Deanne ___________.
A. found it hard to get up early
B. were often given free meals
C. raised a lot of money
D. decided to get married
70. What would be the best title for the passage?
A. Cycling----a fun sport
B. The best choice----car or bike
C. A romantic trip to Texas
D. Cycling for air-------with love
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余
选项。

Health is the most important thing in the world． Nothing is more important than health． If we take away our money, houses, cars or even our clothes, we can still survive． 71 That is why we always try to eat in a healthy way and exercise regularly．
How can we keep healthy？In order to eat healthily, I usually avoid eating food high in fat, like French fries or cookies, which are junk foods． 72 I eat a lot of vegetables and fresh fruit which are full of vitamins．
73 Taking exercise every day helps us build a strong body． Regular exercise is an important part of keeping me healthy．
What’s more, I think friends are an important part of one’s health． 74 I always feel better when I am with friends than when I am alone． When I am with my friends, I always laugh．Laughing is also an important part of health．It is good to stay with my friends．
By eating properly and exercising regularly, I can keep my body at a proper weight and keep healthy．By spending time with my friends, I can keep my mind as well as my body happy． These things sound easy to do, but not many people can manage them． 75
A． On the other hand, doing exercise is very important．
B． There are some people who like staying alone, but they keep healthy．
C． Many studies show that p eople with a range of social contacts don’t get sick．
D． But if our health was taken away, it is certain that we would surely die．
E． I only eat little meat．
F． I think a strong will is necessary if we want to keep healthy．
G． Some people appear fat because they often eat too much．．
第II卷（非选择题，共35分）
第一节：短文改错(每题1分，共10分)
假设英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）并在其下面写出该添加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线 ( \ ) 划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不记分。

On the hot afternoon of last Saturday, Li Yue went downtown and walk from one store to another, look for the clothes we would wear in the contest．While the rest of us was enjoying our leisure time in cool and comfortably rooms, she spent the whole afternoon searching and selecting．Finally she found the suitable clothes．Deeply moving by what she did, we tried our best but won the first prize in the contest．Li Yue is always cares about the class．She often devotes her spare time in helping others．She has set good example to us．Therefore, she deserves the honor and we should learn from him．
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，你的朋友李明写信告诉你他因不善交友而苦恼。

请根据下面提示给他回信，提出建议。

提示：
1．友善、乐于助人； 2．多与他人交流； 3．多参加活动；
注意：
1．词数：100左右；
2．可以适当发挥，以使短文连贯；
3．开头和结尾己为你写好，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：communicate（v．）交流；activity（n．）活动
Dear Li Ming,。