【2020】最新七年级英语下册Unit4Don’teatinclass短语语法知识点汇总新版人教新目标版
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8.我们总是要穿着校服.。
We always have to wear the school uniform.
9.别把脏碗留在厨房里.。
Don’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen!
【教材内容解析】
Section A
1.Don’t arrive late for class. (P. 19)
This girl likes to listen to music.
Can you hear anything?
4.Don’t fight. (P. 19)
fight此处用作动词，意为“打架”，fight with sb.意为“与某人打架”.。
Why do you sometimes fight with others?
We should keep the window open while we are asleep.
My mother keeps the vegetables in the fridge.
The mother kept the baby crying on the bed.
8....because I have to learn to play the piano. (P. 24)
bring表示“带来”，强调从别的地方带到说话的地方，常与副词here连用；take表示“带走”，强调从说话的地方带去别的地方，常与副词there连用；carry表示“搬、抬”，没有方向性.。
The students brought their homework to school in the morning and take them home after school.
You can keep the book until the next weekend.
The thief still kept stealing things after he went out of the prison.
The girl eats a little to keep slim.
用作副词，修饰动词
Don’t eat too much.
much too
太
用作副词，修饰形容词和副词
The picture is much too beautiful.
too many
太多的
用作形容词，修饰可数名词复数
The little boy has too many questions to ask.
23.早饭后
after breakfast
24.感觉好
feel well
25.告诉(叫)某人做某事
tell sb. to do sth
26.考虑、想
think about
27.对某人严格要求
be strict with sb.
28.对某事要求严格
be strict in sth.
29.记得去做某事
remember to do sth.
(1) sometimes是频度副词，意为“有时”，相当于at times.。
【拓展】辨析sometimes, some times, sometime与some time
sometimes
有时
Sometimes he had lunch at school.
some times
几次、几倍
I’ve been to the museum some times.
6.我们不可以在走廊里听音乐，但在外面可以听.。
We can’t listen to music in the hallways, but we can listen to it outside.
7.我们可以把音乐播放器带到学校吗？
Can we bring music players to school?
wear此处用作及物动词，意为“穿、戴”，表示穿着的状态，宾语可以是衣帽或者饰品.。
She likes wearing a red coat.
The young lady wears a pair of sunglasses.
【拓展】辨析wear, put on和dress
wear
穿着
侧重于穿戴的状态
She is strict with her son.
(3)remember的用法
Remember to close the door when you leave.
I remembered meeting him before. but I was not sure where it is.
7....I have to/must keep my hair short. (P. 24)
重点短语
1.在课堂上
in class
2.上课迟到
arrive late for class
3.准时
be on time
4.在走廊里
in the hallways
5.在餐厅
in the dining hall
6.听音乐
listen to music
7.与某人打架
fight with…
8.戴帽子
wear a hat
sometime
某时
I will visit Daming sometime this summer vacation.
some time
一段时间
She has lived here for some time.
(2)strict用作形容词，意为“严格的、严厉的”，常用的短语为：be strict with sb.“对某人严格要求”.。
learn用作及物动词，表示“学习”，后常接名词、代词或者动词不定式作宾语.。
He is learning a second foreign language.
Children should learn to walk by themselves.
9.I never have fun. (P. 24)
3.不准在走廊内乱跑.。
Don’t run is the hallways.
4.不准在教室里吃东西，务必在餐厅里吃东西.。
Don’t eat in the classroom. You must in the dining hall.
5.不准在课堂上听音乐.。
Don’t listen to musicin class.
He wants to go as well.
either
用于否定句句末.。
He doesn’t want to go either
6.Parents and schools are sometimes strict, but remember, they make rules to help us. (P. 23)
Can you help me with my homework?
He often helps his mother clean do housework.
With the help of the doctor, the man gets better.
3.There are too many rules! (P. 23)
After a long way, they reached/got to/arrived at the top of the mountain finally.
2.You must be on time. (P. 19)
on time用作固定短语，表示“准时、按时”，in time表示“及时”.。
9.许多规则
a lot of rules
10.因…而迟到
be late for …
11.把...带到...
bring sth to …
12.穿校服
wear school unifo源自ms13.不得不安静have to be quiet
14.看朋友
see friends
15.练习吉他
practice the guitar
Section B
1.practice the guitar (P. 22)
practice用作及物动词，表示“练习、训练”，后接名词或者动名词作宾语.。
The girl is practicing playing the piano in the room.
2.help his mom make breakfast (P. 22)
30.遵守规则
follow the rules
31.制定规则
makethe rules
31.做某事有趣
have fun doing
重点句型
1.不要在课堂上吃东西.。
Don’t eat in class.
2.不准上课迟到，务必守时.。
Don't arrive late for class, you must be on time.
arrive作不及物动词，表示“到达”，接宾语时，需要加上介词in或者at.。
When did you arrive?
We are arriving at the station at two o’clock.
【拓展】reach表示“到达”时，是及物动词，后面直接接表示地点的名词作宾语.。另外两个表示“到达”的动词（get和arrive）都是不及物动词，get to+地点；arrive in/at+地点.。
5.listen to music outside (P. 20)
outside表示“在外边”，反义词为inside“在……里面”.。
Don’t stay inside all the time. Let’s go outside to play together.
6.wear a hat (P. 20)
The train arrives on time.
The ambulance（救护车） arrives in time.
3.Don’t listen to music in class. (P. 19)
listen用作不及物动词，表示听的动作，后接宾语时，需要加上介词to，hear强调听的结果，表示“听到”.。
16.洗盘子
do the dishes
17.帮助妈妈做早饭
helpmom make breakfast
18.打扫他的房间
clean his room
19.太多…（+可数名词）
too many
20.太多…（+不可数名词）
too much
21.太…（+形容词）
much too
22.整理你的床铺
make your bed
4.Don’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen! (P. 23)
leave此处用作及物动词，意为“留下、剩下”，常用的结构为：leave+宾语+地点状语，表示“把某物忘在某地”.。
I left my pen in the bedroom.
5.After dinner, I can’t relax either. (P. 23)
too many意为“太多”，用作形容词时，后接可数名词复数.。
There are too many students in our school.
【拓展】too much, much too和too many辨析
too much
太多（的）
用作形容词，修饰不可数名词
I have too much homework to do.
The girl wears a red coat today.
put on
穿上
侧重于穿戴的动作
Put on your coat. It is cold outside.
dress
给……穿衣服
指给自己或者他人穿衣服
The boy is too young to dress himself.
7.Can we bring music players to school? (P. 20)
【2020】最新七年级英语下册Unit4Don’teatinclass短语语法知识点汇总新版人教新目标版
编 辑：__________________
时 间：__________________
【最新】20xx版七年级英语下册Unit4Don’teatinclass短语语法知识点汇总新版人教新目标版
一、基础归纳
also, too, as well与either都可以表示“也”，但是用法不同.。
also
放在句中行为动词前，be动词、助动词和情态动词之后.。
He also wants to go.
too
用于肯定句中，放在句尾，前面用逗号隔开.。
He wants to go, either.
as well
用于肯定句中，放在句尾，前面不用逗号隔开.。
We always have to wear the school uniform.
9.别把脏碗留在厨房里.。
Don’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen!
【教材内容解析】
Section A
1.Don’t arrive late for class. (P. 19)
This girl likes to listen to music.
Can you hear anything?
4.Don’t fight. (P. 19)
fight此处用作动词，意为“打架”，fight with sb.意为“与某人打架”.。
Why do you sometimes fight with others?
We should keep the window open while we are asleep.
My mother keeps the vegetables in the fridge.
The mother kept the baby crying on the bed.
8....because I have to learn to play the piano. (P. 24)
bring表示“带来”，强调从别的地方带到说话的地方，常与副词here连用；take表示“带走”，强调从说话的地方带去别的地方，常与副词there连用；carry表示“搬、抬”，没有方向性.。
The students brought their homework to school in the morning and take them home after school.
You can keep the book until the next weekend.
The thief still kept stealing things after he went out of the prison.
The girl eats a little to keep slim.
用作副词，修饰动词
Don’t eat too much.
much too
太
用作副词，修饰形容词和副词
The picture is much too beautiful.
too many
太多的
用作形容词，修饰可数名词复数
The little boy has too many questions to ask.
23.早饭后
after breakfast
24.感觉好
feel well
25.告诉(叫)某人做某事
tell sb. to do sth
26.考虑、想
think about
27.对某人严格要求
be strict with sb.
28.对某事要求严格
be strict in sth.
29.记得去做某事
remember to do sth.
(1) sometimes是频度副词，意为“有时”，相当于at times.。
【拓展】辨析sometimes, some times, sometime与some time
sometimes
有时
Sometimes he had lunch at school.
some times
几次、几倍
I’ve been to the museum some times.
6.我们不可以在走廊里听音乐，但在外面可以听.。
We can’t listen to music in the hallways, but we can listen to it outside.
7.我们可以把音乐播放器带到学校吗？
Can we bring music players to school?
wear此处用作及物动词，意为“穿、戴”，表示穿着的状态，宾语可以是衣帽或者饰品.。
She likes wearing a red coat.
The young lady wears a pair of sunglasses.
【拓展】辨析wear, put on和dress
wear
穿着
侧重于穿戴的状态
She is strict with her son.
(3)remember的用法
Remember to close the door when you leave.
I remembered meeting him before. but I was not sure where it is.
7....I have to/must keep my hair short. (P. 24)
重点短语
1.在课堂上
in class
2.上课迟到
arrive late for class
3.准时
be on time
4.在走廊里
in the hallways
5.在餐厅
in the dining hall
6.听音乐
listen to music
7.与某人打架
fight with…
8.戴帽子
wear a hat
sometime
某时
I will visit Daming sometime this summer vacation.
some time
一段时间
She has lived here for some time.
(2)strict用作形容词，意为“严格的、严厉的”，常用的短语为：be strict with sb.“对某人严格要求”.。
learn用作及物动词，表示“学习”，后常接名词、代词或者动词不定式作宾语.。
He is learning a second foreign language.
Children should learn to walk by themselves.
9.I never have fun. (P. 24)
3.不准在走廊内乱跑.。
Don’t run is the hallways.
4.不准在教室里吃东西，务必在餐厅里吃东西.。
Don’t eat in the classroom. You must in the dining hall.
5.不准在课堂上听音乐.。
Don’t listen to musicin class.
He wants to go as well.
either
用于否定句句末.。
He doesn’t want to go either
6.Parents and schools are sometimes strict, but remember, they make rules to help us. (P. 23)
Can you help me with my homework?
He often helps his mother clean do housework.
With the help of the doctor, the man gets better.
3.There are too many rules! (P. 23)
After a long way, they reached/got to/arrived at the top of the mountain finally.
2.You must be on time. (P. 19)
on time用作固定短语，表示“准时、按时”，in time表示“及时”.。
9.许多规则
a lot of rules
10.因…而迟到
be late for …
11.把...带到...
bring sth to …
12.穿校服
wear school unifo源自ms13.不得不安静have to be quiet
14.看朋友
see friends
15.练习吉他
practice the guitar
Section B
1.practice the guitar (P. 22)
practice用作及物动词，表示“练习、训练”，后接名词或者动名词作宾语.。
The girl is practicing playing the piano in the room.
2.help his mom make breakfast (P. 22)
30.遵守规则
follow the rules
31.制定规则
makethe rules
31.做某事有趣
have fun doing
重点句型
1.不要在课堂上吃东西.。
Don’t eat in class.
2.不准上课迟到，务必守时.。
Don't arrive late for class, you must be on time.
arrive作不及物动词，表示“到达”，接宾语时，需要加上介词in或者at.。
When did you arrive?
We are arriving at the station at two o’clock.
【拓展】reach表示“到达”时，是及物动词，后面直接接表示地点的名词作宾语.。另外两个表示“到达”的动词（get和arrive）都是不及物动词，get to+地点；arrive in/at+地点.。
5.listen to music outside (P. 20)
outside表示“在外边”，反义词为inside“在……里面”.。
Don’t stay inside all the time. Let’s go outside to play together.
6.wear a hat (P. 20)
The train arrives on time.
The ambulance（救护车） arrives in time.
3.Don’t listen to music in class. (P. 19)
listen用作不及物动词，表示听的动作，后接宾语时，需要加上介词to，hear强调听的结果，表示“听到”.。
16.洗盘子
do the dishes
17.帮助妈妈做早饭
helpmom make breakfast
18.打扫他的房间
clean his room
19.太多…（+可数名词）
too many
20.太多…（+不可数名词）
too much
21.太…（+形容词）
much too
22.整理你的床铺
make your bed
4.Don’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen! (P. 23)
leave此处用作及物动词，意为“留下、剩下”，常用的结构为：leave+宾语+地点状语，表示“把某物忘在某地”.。
I left my pen in the bedroom.
5.After dinner, I can’t relax either. (P. 23)
too many意为“太多”，用作形容词时，后接可数名词复数.。
There are too many students in our school.
【拓展】too much, much too和too many辨析
too much
太多（的）
用作形容词，修饰不可数名词
I have too much homework to do.
The girl wears a red coat today.
put on
穿上
侧重于穿戴的动作
Put on your coat. It is cold outside.
dress
给……穿衣服
指给自己或者他人穿衣服
The boy is too young to dress himself.
7.Can we bring music players to school? (P. 20)
【2020】最新七年级英语下册Unit4Don’teatinclass短语语法知识点汇总新版人教新目标版
编 辑：__________________
时 间：__________________
【最新】20xx版七年级英语下册Unit4Don’teatinclass短语语法知识点汇总新版人教新目标版
一、基础归纳
also, too, as well与either都可以表示“也”，但是用法不同.。
also
放在句中行为动词前，be动词、助动词和情态动词之后.。
He also wants to go.
too
用于肯定句中，放在句尾，前面用逗号隔开.。
He wants to go, either.
as well
用于肯定句中，放在句尾，前面不用逗号隔开.。