2021版高三英语一轮复习Unit3Theworldonline教师用书牛津译林版选修7

2021版高三英语一轮复习Unit3Theworldonline教师
用书牛津译林版选修7
(对应学生用书第141页)
Ⅰ.写作单词——会拼写
1．command n．命令；操纵；把握
vt.命令；指挥；操纵
2．bond n.纽带，联系；债券；枷锁
vt.& vi.(使)牢固结合
3．correspond vi.通信；相一致，符合；相当于4．address vt.探讨，解决，处理；向……说话；称呼(某人)
5．alarm vt.使担忧，使可怕，使警觉
n.警报(器)；惊慌；闹钟
6．abandon vt.舍弃；抛弃，舍弃
7．classify vt.分类，归类
8．bother vi.& vt.花费时刻、精力(做某事)；打搅，
给某人造成苦恼
9．brand n.品牌，类型
10．false adj.虚假的；错误的
11．terminal n.终端，终端设备；终点
adj.末端的，末梢的
12．minus n.减号；负号；缺点
prep. 减；没有，缺乏
adj.零度以下的；负数的
Ⅱ.拓展单词——能辨别
1．acknowledge vt.承认，认可；感谢
→acknowledgement n.承认，认可；感谢
2．abundant adj.大量的，充裕的
→abundance n.充裕，丰富
3．accuracy n.准确性；精确度
→accurate adj.准确的；精确的；周密的
→accurately adv. 准确无误地
4．evaluate vt.评估，评判
→evaluation n.评估，评判
5．weak adj.虚弱的，不强壮的，脆弱的
→weakness n.缺点，不足；弱点；虚弱，衰弱→weaken vi.& vt.(使)变弱
6．educate vt.教育
→education n.教育
→educator n.教师；教育(学)家
7．refer vi.提及，参考，查阅
→reference n.查阅；提到；介绍信，介绍人8．invent vt.发明，制造
→invention n.发明，制造
→inventor n.发明者，发明家
9．type vt.(用运算机或打字机)打字
→typist n.打字员
→typewriter n.打字机
10．qualify vt.使合格，取得……资格
→qualified adj.有资格的
→qualification n.资格，资历
11．correct vt.改正，纠正
adj.正确的
→correction n.改正，修正，纠正12．assume vt.假定，假设
→assumption n.假定，假设
13．appoint vt.约会，预约；任命，委任
→appointment n.约会，预约；任命，委任14．diverse adj.多种多样的，形形色色的
→diversity n.多样性，多样化15．competent adj.有能力的，称职的
→competence n.能力，胜任
Ⅲ.阅读单词——要识记
1．relevant adj.紧密相关的；有价值的
2．withdraw vi.& vt.脱离(社会)；撤回；取(款) 3．statistics n．(pl.) 统计数字，统计资料4．conference n.大型的正式会议，研讨会
5．specific adj.具体的；特定的；专门的
6．avenue n.途径，手段；大街
7．explicit adj.直言的；易明白的
8．directory n.名目；簿；公司名录
9．category n.类别，种类
10．outline n.提纲，概要；略图
●语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)
1．Two thousand students were by the famous ，many of whom received further later.(educate)
2．He was as headmaster and wanted to tell his girlfriend the good news at the time，but she missed their .(appoint)
3．Previous experience is an essential for the job.We welcome applications from suitably individuals.(qualify)
4．Apart from the textbooks，I often to other materials to assist my studies.(refer)
5．Mid­term examination is an of the basic capabilities and study，so you must take the exam to your learning performance.(evaluate)
6．Mark was widely to be the best player in the world.So he showed the to his coach.(acknowledge)
7．My cousin is in running.We all worry about his weight，but he can't overcome his for fatty foods.(weak)
8．He bought a new last week and he is ready to employ an experienced to the documents for his company.(type)
【答案】 cated；educator；education 2.appointed；appointed；appointment 3.qualification；qualified 4．refer；reference 5.evaluation；evaluate 6．acknowledged； acknowledgement 7.weak；weakness 8．typewriter；typist；type
高频短语——会默写
1．turn to somebody/something 向……求助
2．at someone's command 受某人支配
3．what is more 更有甚者，更为重要的是
4．drop out 退学，辍学；退出，脱离
5．a bunch of 一串，一束；大量，大批
6．comb(through)something(for) 认真搜寻
7．up to date 最新的；现代的；时髦的
8．set a good example to sb. 给某人树立好的榜样
9．stand for 代表
10．search for 查找
●语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)
1．I'm very strong and I am fond of dancing and singing. ，I'm outgoing and warm­hearted.
2．We can have someone to when in trouble.
3．I of the play because I had too much work to do.
4．We told him that our services were completely and he was our team leader. 5．People think the rose love，peace，courage and friendship.
6．Since we're League members，we should others.
【答案】 1.What is more 2.turn to 3.dropped out 4.at his command 5.stands for 6.set a good example to
[联想拓展]
1．由outline想到的
①outdoor户外的
②outbreak爆发
③outburst(感情)迸发
④outcome结果
⑤outskirt郊区
⑥outflow流出量
⑦outgoing外向的
⑧outlook观念；人一辈子观
2．“命令，指示”表达一览
①command命令，指挥
②order命令；秩序
③direction指示；用法说明
④instruction指导；指令
3．“苦恼”多多
①bother烦扰；使……不安
②trouble苦恼，使苦恼
③worry使……苦恼
④upset使心烦
⑤annoy惹恼
⑥disturb使不安；打搅
4．­ence结尾常用词小结
①difference差异，不同
②presence出席，在场
③absence缺席
④existence存在
⑤convenience便利
⑥preference偏爱
⑦confidence自信
⑧independence独立
5．盘点“a＋名词＋of”短语
①a bunch of一束；一串
②a couple of一对
③a bit of一点
④a piece of一张/块/片
⑤a series of一系列
教材原句——会背诵句式仿写——能应用
1.do you think作插入语
What do you think the most important
benefit of the Internet is？
1.你认为乔安娜会如何做？
Joanna is going
to do？
2.without引出的介词短语表示虚拟条件
Without the Internet，these people would
have fewer avenues to meet people.
2.没有空气、水和能量就没有生物。

air，water and energy，
no living things.
3.祈使句＋and＋陈述句
Follow these tips，and your time spent
doing research on the Internet will be
much more worthwhile.
3.努力工作，你就会过上幸福生活。

，and you will live
a happy life.
(对应学生用书第143页)
精讲5个考纲单词
command n．命令；操纵；把握
vt.命令；指挥；操纵
[经典例句] Fire when I give the command.(朗文辞典)我一下命令就开火。

(1)have a good command of 熟知
take command of 指挥，操纵
at sb.'s command 受某人支配
in command of 操纵
(2)command sb.to do sth. 命令某人做某事
command that... 命令……
she felt in command of her life.
多年来第一次，她觉得生活把握在自己的手里。

②The police arrived and took(take)command of the situation.警察到达后就操纵了局势。

③Much as he confirms he has a good command of English，he sometimes feels it hard to find an appropriate version for some Chinese idioms.
尽管他确认自己把握了英语，但有时他感到为一些汉语习语找到合适的英语翻译专门难。

[链接写作]一句多译
【导学号：31670107】他命令我们赶忙动身。

①He commanded that we(should)set off at once.(command that...)
②He commanded us to set off at once.(command＋复合宾语)
correspond vi.通信；相一致，符合；相当于
[教材原句]What is more，people who are disabled and must stay in their homes can correspond and communicate with others around the globe who have similar interests. 此外，身有残疾而必须待在家里的人也能(通过因特网)与全球各地趣味相投的人们通信、交流。

(1)correspond with/to... 与……一致/相符/相类似
correspond with sb. 与某人通信
(2)correspondence n.一致，符合；通信
in correspondence with... 与……通信；和……一致
hold/keep up correspondence with(sb.)
与(某人)保持通信联系
②Your description of the event doesn't correspond with hers.
你对情况的陈述与她说的不相符。

[链接写作]一句多译
玛格丽特和他保持通信直到他去世。

①Margaret corresponded with him until his death.
②Margaret held/kept up correspondence with him until his death.
③Margaret was in correspondence with him until his death.
abandon vt.舍弃；抛弃，舍弃 n．放任；尽情
[教材原句]They would not have achieved their success if they had abandoned their dreams.
假如他们舍弃了他们的妄图，他们就可不能取得成功。

(1)abandon doing sth. 舍弃做某事
abandon oneself to... 沉湎于……；尽情于……
(2)with abandon 放纵地；放任地
①We shouldn't abandon ourselves to computer games，because it may ruin our life.我们不应该沉迷于电脑游戏，因为那可能会毁掉我们的生活。

②They abandoned carrying(carry)out the plan because of the lack of money.
因为缺少资金，他们舍弃了执行这项打算。

classify vt.分类，归类
[教材原句]The links that you get are not classified by subject.
你获得的链接并没有依照主题分类。

(1)classify...as 把……归类为
classify...by... 按照……划分……
classify...into... 把……分为……
(2)classified adj.分类的，类别的
classification n.分类；类别
把海伦归类为流行歌手是合适的。

②Memory can be classified into short­term and lon g­term memory.经历可分为短期经历和长期经历。

③Some dangerous goods are not included in this classification(classify)．
有些危险品并不包括在此类别中。

acknowledge vt.承认；认可；感谢
[教材原句]When you are finished，you should always acknowledge where you got your data by attaching a list of the websites you got your information from.当你写完报告时，你总是应该附上你猎取信息的网站列表，说明你所获资料的来源。

acknowledge(doing)sth. 承认(做了)某事
acknowledge sth./sb.to be/as... 承认某事/某人是……
It is generally acknowledged that...
……是大伙儿公认的
①Song Zuying is acknowledged to be(be) one of the best singers in the world. 宋祖英被认为是世界上最好的唱歌家之一。

②They acknowledged having been defeated(defeat)．
他们承认已被打败。

【导学号：31670108】
诠释2个核心短语
turn to向……求助；转向；翻到；查阅；开始从事
[一词多义] 写出下列句中turn to的含义
①At last，I will be on my own，but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever
I need help.向……求助
②Follow the main road until it branches and then turn to the left.转向
③Where's your book？Take it out and turn to Page 4.翻到
turn away 转过脸去；拒绝(某人)进入
turn down 调小(音量等)；拒绝
turn up 调大(音量等)；显现；到场
turn off 关掉
turn in 上交
turn out 结果是；证明是
turn over 翻转；反复考虑；移交
Tom had to turn down the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.
上周末，汤姆不得不拒绝晚会的邀请，因为他太忙了。

⑤Don't worry.I'm sure your missing glasses will turn up sooner or later.
不要担忧。

我确信你丢失的眼镜迟早会显现。

⑥As it turned out that day，we did a lot for the elderly at the nursing home. 结果在那天，我们在敬老院为老人做了好多事。

drop out退学，辍学；退出，脱离
[教材原句]One university did a study about the students who had dropped out，and found that 43 per cent of them were heavy Internet users.
某大学曾对退学的学生做过一项调查，发觉43%的人迷恋于网络。

drop out of... 退出……
drop off 中途下客或卸货；减少，下降；打盹, drop in ⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧on sb.at a place 顺便拜望某人顺便走访某地 ①He is addicted to computer games ，and that's why he has to drop out of school.他迷恋电脑游戏，那确实是他什么缘故不得不辍学的缘故。

②I thought I'd drop in on you while I was passing.
我曾想路过时顺便来看看你。

突破2个高考句型
(教材P 47)Follow these tips ，and your time spent doing research on the Internet will be much more worthwhile.遵循这些窍门儿的话，你在网上搞研究所花的时刻就会更加值得。

本句是“祈使句＋and ＋陈述句”句型。

“祈使句＋and/or/otherwise ＋陈述句”为常见句型。

该结构中的祈使句相当于一个if 引导的条件状语从句，and 之后的句子相当于主句，因此用一样今后时。

在该句型中，祈使句有时也可用名词短语表示。

叫你如何做就如何做，否则你会有苦恼的。

②A few minutes earlier ，and you could have seen the famous scientist. 要是你早来几分钟，就能见到那位闻名的科学家了。

③Take(take)the chance ，or you will regret it.
抓住机会，否则你会遗憾的。

(教材P 34)Without the Internet ，these people would have fewer avenues to meet people.假如没有因特网，这些人与别人交往的途径就会更少。

本句使用了虚拟语气，without the Internet 相当于if there were no Internet 。

在虚拟条件句中，有时假设的情形并不以条件句的形式显现，而通过一些介词短语表示出来，这种句子叫含蓄条件句，常用于这种句式的词或短语有or ，otherwise ，with ，without ，but for 等。

otherwise I would not have met her.
【导学号：31670109】
她昨天来那个地点了，否则我就可不能遇到她了。

②We human beings could not survive without all the plants and animals around us. 假如我们周围没有植物和动物，人类就不能生存。

[多角快练]——练单词 练短语 练句型—————————————————
(对应学生用书第145页)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．I was alarmed (see) that the men were carrying guns.
2．He had all the words he needed (type)out and well rehearsed.
3．You don't bother (get)dinner for me today，I'll eat out.
4．In a library，books are usually classified subjects.
5．The discovery and use of knowledge has always been relevant a human future.
6．I have made several small (correct)in your composition.
【答案】 1.to see 2.typed 3.to get 4.by 5.to 6.corrections
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．He commanded that all the gates were shut immediately in case the murderer escaped.
2．Fruit and vegetables grew in abundant on the island.
【导学号：31670110】3．The information in this tourist guide is still up date.
4．No every book is educative and creative.
5．I dropped in at her on my way home.
6．I believe what the Internet has positive effects upon our lives.
【答案】 1.were →(should)be 2.abundant →abundance 3.up后加to 4.No →Not 5.at →on 6.what →that
(对应学生用书第146页)
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
依照P34－35课文，在空格处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Two students gave their speeches about 1. advantages and disadvantages of Internet use at a debate.
One of them 2. (be)in favour of the Internet.In her view，the Internet has positive effects on our lives.She offered us two 3. (explain)：the Internet is now the first source people turn 4.when they need information.Besides，the Internet is also helpful for people 5. (build)social bonds.What is more，the 6.(disable)can correspond and communicate with others with the help of the Internet.
However，the other one doesn't think so.In his speech，he mainly 7. (address) the drawbacks of the Internet.On the one hand，the information provided by the Internet has not been evaluated for 8. (accurate)．On the other hand，the Internet not only affects people's private lives but also damages people's ability 9. (live) normal lives.So he advised that people should 10. limit the use of it or learn how to handle the problems it has caused.
【答案】 1.the 2.is 3.explanations 4.to 5.to build 6.disabled 7.addressed 8.accuracy 9.to live 10.either
Ⅱ.写作改错双练
依照提示，利用本单元所学知识完成下面的小作文，并改正学生习作。

1．关于因特网对我们生活的阻碍一直有着猛烈的争辩。

(argument)
2．有些人认为因特网有积极的阻碍。

(positive)
3．当人们需要信息时，因特网是许多人求助的首选。

(be in need of，turn to)
4．只要轻敲按键或点击鼠标，我们就能按照命令找到大量的信息。

(click，at sb.'s command，abundant)
5．然而它的一个大的缺点是难以判定信息是否真实或准确。

(weakness，accurate)
6．此外，因特网也破坏了人们过正常生活的能力。

(damage)
第一步：练写作
用适当的连接词将上述句子连成一篇短文。

第二步：练改错
下面是李明针对本文的习作，其中有5处语法错误，请你帮他纠正过来。

About the Internet，there have been heating arguments over the effects on our lives.Some people think the Internet has positive effects on.When people are in need of information，the Internet is the first source that many people turn to.As the
touch of a button or the click of a mouse ，we can get abundant information at us command. One great weakness of the Internet ，though ，is it is difficult to judge whether the information is true or accurate.In addition ，the Internet damages people's ability to live normal lives.
【答案】 About the Internet ，there have been heating heated
arguments over the effects on our lives.Some people think the Internet has positive effects ﹨o n.When people are in need of information ，the Internet is the first source that many people turn to.As With the touch of a button or the click of a mouse ，we can get abundant information at
us our
command.One great weakness of the Internet ，though ，is ∧that it is difficult to judge whether the information is true or accurate.In addition ，the Internet damages people's ability to live normal lives.
【导学号：31670111】。